Unit 2 You can make a difference 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习词汇专项训练，通过多题型梯度设计实现词汇从认知到语境应用的系统巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础认知|英汉互译(16题)、单词形式转换(12题)|直接考查词汇意义与词性转换|建立词汇音形义联系| |语境应用|选词填空(11题)、短文/完形填空(2篇)|依托单元主题语境考查词汇运用|词汇从孤立记忆到语篇整合| |综合检测|单选(10题)、阅读理解(2篇)|结合语法与语用考查词汇掌握|提升语言能力与思维品质|

外研版五年级下英语 Unit 2 You can make a difference 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. winner ____________________ 2. hill ____________________ 3. June ____________________ 4. yesterday ____________________ 5. playground ____________________ 6. care home ____________________ 7. poem ____________________ 8. playful ____________________ 9. side ____________________ 10. someone ____________________ 11. ukulele ____________________ （二）汉译英 12. 获胜者 ____________________ 13. 操场 ____________________ 14. 护理院 ____________________ 15. 某人 ____________________ 16. 尤克里里琴 ____________________ 二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） winner hill June yesterday playground care home poem playful side someone ukulele 1. Lily was the __________ of the poem competition. 2. There is a small __________ behind our school. 3. Children's Day is in __________. 4. We cleaned the playground __________. 5. The students played football on the __________. 6. Our class visited a __________ and sang songs. 7. Grandma liked the short __________ very much. 8. The little dog is friendly and __________. 9. Please stand by my __________. 10. __________ is playing the ukulele in the room. 11. Ben can play the __________ for older people. 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. winner B. hill C. someone ( ) 2. A. June B. yesterday C. playful ( ) 3. A. playground B. care home C. poem ( ) 4. A. ukulele B. poem C. side ( ) 5. A. playful B. friendly C. winner ( ) 6. A. hill B. side C. make ( ) 7. A. sing B. read C. ukulele ( ) 8. A. visit B. help C. playground ( ) 9. A. care home B. school C. yesterday 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. win（表示人的名词） ____________________ 2. play（形容词） ____________________ 3. poem（中文意思） ____________________ 4. care home（中文意思） ____________________ 5. June（中文意思） ____________________ 6. yesterday（中文意思） ____________________ 7. someone（中文意思） ____________________ 8. ukulele（中文意思） ____________________ 9. side（中文意思） ____________________ 10. winner（复数） ____________________ 11. make a difference（中文意思） ____________________ 12. playground（中文意思） ____________________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Lily was the w__________ of the singing game. 2. We walked up a small h__________. 3. Our school trip is in J__________. 4. I visited my grandma y__________. 5. The boys are running on the p__________. 6. We went to a c__________ home to help older people. 7. Tom wrote a p__________ for his mother. 8. The puppy is very p__________. 9. Please sit by my s__________. 10. S__________ is singing in the hall. 11. She can play the u__________. 12. We can make a d__________ by helping others. 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. The w_ _ _ _ _ _ (获胜者) got a flower. 2. We climbed a small h_ _ _ (小山) after school. 3. The art show is in J_ _ _ (六月). 4. I helped at the care home y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (昨天). 5. The children are cleaning the p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (操场). 6. My class visited a c_ _ _ h_ _ _ (护理院). 7. Amy read a p_ _ _ (诗) to older people. 8. The children are p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (活泼的). 9. Please stand on this s_ _ _ (一侧). 10. S_ _ _ _ _ _ (某人) left a book here. 11. Jack played the u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (尤克里里琴). 12. Small help can make a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (影响). 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is the _________ (win) of the race. 2. The dog is very _________ (play). 3. There are two _________ (hill) near my home. 4. She read three _________ (poem) yesterday. 5. We _________ (visit) a care home yesterday. 6. Someone _________ (play) the ukulele now. 7. The children _________ (clean) the playground last Friday. 8. June _________ (be) my favorite month. 9. They can _________ (make) a difference. 10. My friend _________ (stand) by my side yesterday. 11. The old people _________ (like) the poem very much. 12. I want _________ (help) someone today. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. The ________ of the game is Lucy. A. winner B. hill C. side ( ) 2. We visited a care ________ yesterday. A. home B. hill C. June ( ) 3. Children's Day is in ________. A. June B. yesterday C. poem ( ) 4. The students played on the ________. A. playground B. ukulele C. side ( ) 5. This dog is very ________. A. playful B. someone C. winner ( ) 6. Please stand by my ________. A. side B. poem C. hill ( ) 7. ________ is knocking at the door. A. Someone B. June C. Winner ( ) 8. He played the ________ for older people. A. ukulele B. playground C. hill ( ) 9. We read a ________ at the care home. A. poem B. side C. winner ( ) 10. You can make a ________ by helping others. A. difference B. hill C. June 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Yesterday, our class visited a care home. We read a (1) __________ (诗), played the (2) __________ (尤克里里琴), and talked with older people. Lily was the (3) __________ (获胜者) of a small singing game. The old people were happy. We learned that (4) __________ (某人) can make a (5) __________ (影响) by doing small things. 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） In June, our class wanted to make a difference. We went to a (1) ________ and sang songs. Tom played the (2) ________. Amy read a (3) ________. After lunch, we cleaned the (4) ________. A (5) ________ little dog ran by my (6) ________. We walked up a small (7) ________ and took photos. Yesterday was busy, but (8) ________ was happy. Our teacher said we were all (9) ________ because we helped others. I think small help can make a big (10) ________. ( ) 1. A. care home B. hill C. side ( ) 2. A. ukulele B. winner C. June ( ) 3. A. poem B. playground C. someone ( ) 4. A. playground B. poem C. side ( ) 5. A. playful B. yesterday C. winner ( ) 6. A. side B. hill C. June ( ) 7. A. hill B. care home C. ukulele ( ) 8. A. someone B. playful C. poem ( ) 9. A. winners B. hills C. sides ( ) 10. A. difference B. June C. home 十一、阅读理解（选择题） Molly likes helping people. In June, she went to a care home with her classmates. She read a poem and played the ukulele. A playful little boy stood by her side and sang with her. Yesterday, Molly also cleaned the playground. Her teacher said, "You are a winner because you can make a difference." ( ) 1. Where did Molly go in June? A. A care home. B. A hill. C. A prison. ( ) 2. What did Molly read? A. A poem. B. A message. C. A mystery. ( ) 3. What did she play? A. The ukulele. B. The guitar. C. The piano. ( ) 4. Who stood by her side? A. A playful little boy. B. A detective. C. A librarian. ( ) 5. Why was Molly a winner? A. Because she could make a difference. B. Because she climbed a hill. C. Because she was in June. 十二、阅读理解（问答题） Yesterday, Class Five had a helping day. Some students cleaned the playground. Some students visited a care home. Jack played the ukulele, and May read a poem. The older people smiled. The students felt happy because they helped someone. 1. What did some students clean? _______________________________________________________ 2. Where did some students visit? _______________________________________________________ 3. What did Jack play? _______________________________________________________ 4. Who read a poem? _______________________________________________________ 5. Why did the students feel happy? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 获胜者；获胜的人 2. 小山；山冈 3. 六月 4. 昨天 5. 操场 6. 护理院 7. 诗 8. 活泼的；爱玩的 9. 一侧；身边 10. 某人 11. 尤克里里琴 （二）12. winner 13. playground 14. care home 15. someone 16. ukulele 二、选词填空 1. winner 2. hill 3. June 4. yesterday 5. playground 6. care home 7. poem 8. playful 9. side 10. someone 11. ukulele 三、选出不同类 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 四、按要求写形式或中文意思 1. winner 2. playful 3. 诗；韵文 4. 护理院 5. 六月 6. 昨天 7. 某人 8. 尤克里里琴 9. 一侧；身边 10. winners 11. 带来改变；有影响 12. 操场 五、根据首字母补全单词 1. winner 2. hill 3. June 4. yesterday 5. playground 6. care 7. poem 8. playful 9. side 10. Someone 11. ukulele 12. difference 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. winner 2. hill 3. June 4. yesterday 5. playground 6. care home 7. poem 8. playful 9. side 10. Someone 11. ukulele 12. difference 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. winner 2. playful 3. hills 4. poems 5. visited 6. is playing 7. cleaned 8. is 9. make 10. stood 11. liked 12. to help 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、短文填空 1. poem 2. ukulele 3. winner 4. someone 5. difference 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 十一、阅读理解（选择题） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解（问答题） 1. They cleaned the playground. 2. They visited a care home. 3. He played the ukulele. 4. May read a poem. 5. Because they helped someone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $