选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕环保主题构建“词汇-短语-句型-练习”四维训练体系，系统强化基础语言知识与应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|21个（14核心+7拓展）|核心词汇搭配识记+拓展词汇词形变化|从基础词汇识记到词形拓展，构建词汇网络| |短语/句型|14短语+4句型|固定搭配辨析+核心句型模板|短语与句型结合，形成基础表达框架| |综合练习|16题（8语法+5短语+3句型）|语境化语法填空+短语运用+句型仿写|从知识输入到应用输出，实现能力转化|

　UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.reforms in education　　 教育改革 2.economic trends 经济趋势 3.be submitted as early as possible 尽早提交 4.in a television broadcast 在一个电视节目中 5.a very sensitive issue 一个非常敏感的问题 6.fine her for littering in the park 因她在公园乱扔垃圾而对她进行罚款 7.release the data 发布数据 8.conduct a campaign 开展一场运动 9.a comprehensive guide to the region 该地区的综合指南 10.tolerate each other's little mistakes 容忍彼此的小错误 11.a policy document 政策文件 12.restore public confidence 恢复公众信心 13.seize the opportunity 抓住机会 14.garbage collection 垃圾收集 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.harmony n．和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 2.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．频率 3.conserve vt.保护；保存；节省；节约→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 4.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 5.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspector n．检察员；巡视员　 6.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 7.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地 1.contribute__to　　　 　 　　 有助于；导致 2.on__behalf__of 代表(代替)某人 3.carry__out 执行，实行；贯彻 4.have__an__impact__on　　　 对……产生影响 5.in__effect 实际上；生效 6.refer__to 参考；涉及；指的是 7.seize__up 停止运转；发生故障； (身体)发僵 8.lead__to 导致；通向 9.submit...to... 向……提交…… 10.end__up 最终 11.be__tolerant__of/towards... 对……持宽容态度 12.dozens__of 许多；很多 13.starve__for... 渴望/急需…… 14.set__up 建立；开业 1.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) Without__this__process,__Earth could__not__sustain life. 2.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美将会为后代保留下来。(it is believed that...) With these measures, it__is__believed__that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 3.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖(见图表)。(There is little/no doubt that...) There__is__little__doubt__that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 4.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，其中一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“名词/不定代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many__of__whom__frequently__threw__garbage__into__the__river． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In the long run, technology can help make economic development coexist with conservation (conserve) of the environment. 2．I tried to shut the computer down, but it seized up altogether. 3．Our teacher is tolerant of/towards our questions and always encourages us to think critically. 4．The charity organization raises millions of dollars annually(annual) to support medical research. 5．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing, or we would__have__had(have) a good time together. 6．The hurricane blew away dozens(dozen) of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees. 7．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 8．(北师大选必三U7)The most important skills are comprehension(comprehend) and critical thinking, both of which help you to become more logical in your work. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Although the test ended__up__in__failure(以失败告终)，Nila didn't lose heart because she knew failure is the mother of success. 2．I want to express our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on__behalf__of__the__whole__class(代表整个班级). 3．To keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around，which will otherwise contribute__to__a__messy__campus (导致一个混乱的校园). 4．In__effect(实际上), the joint efforts of all residents will lead to a more harmonious and habitable community. 5．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have__an__impact__on__the__corporate__image(对公司形象有影响). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．毫无疑问，全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。 There__is__no__doubt__that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. 2．我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without__which,__I__wouldn't__have__made__such__rapid__progress． 3．众所周知， 中国有很多传统节日， 其中一些是有代表性的。(“名词/不定代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China, some__of__which__are__representative． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $