选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”四层知识网络，通过基础积累与语境运用提升语言理解和表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|11个短语|中英互译|基础词汇积累，聚焦主题相关表达| |拓展词汇|5组派生词|词形转换|通过词根词缀构建词汇网络，强化词形变化逻辑| |短语|10个固定搭配|短语中英匹配|衔接词汇与句型，为语言表达提供结构支撑| |句型|5个核心句式|句型结构示例|从基础句型到复合句，构建语法应用框架| |语法填空|8题|词形变化与语法应用|综合考查词汇拓展与语法规则，检验知识迁移能力| |短语运用|5题|语境中短语填空|强化短语在具体语境中的准确运用| |句型仿写|3题|句型结构仿写|通过模仿巩固句型应用，提升语言表达规范性|

　UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.stimulate the desire to buy　 刺激购买欲 2.alcohol abuse　 酗酒 3.plants absorb carbon dioxide 植物吸收二氧化碳 4.dominate the best­seller lists 占据畅销书榜首 5.skip along behind me 跟在我身后蹦蹦 跳跳 6.a reward for good behaviour　 优秀行为奖 7.make me feel dizzy　 令我头晕目眩 8.liberation movement　 解放运动 9.enhance the reputation of the company　 提升公司声誉 10.examine the words carefully in detail before handing it in　 上交之前仔细检查措辞 11.refresh their skills　 更新他们的技能 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家 2.special adj.特别的；专门的→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specially adv.特别地；专门地 3.psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的；精神上的→psychologist n．心理学家 4.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 5.repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 1.make__up__one's__mind　　　 下定决心 2.after__all 毕竟；终究 3.be__composed__of 由……组成(或构成)的 4.in__response__to　　　　 回答；答复 5.stressed__out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 6.rely__on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 7.worn__out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 8.straight__away 立即；马上 9.shave__off 剃掉；刮去 10.decide__on/upon 决定；选定 1.正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”(as 引导非限制性定语从句) As__the__Chinese__philosopher__Laozi__wrote,__“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 2.我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。(so...that...) I got so__absorbed__that__I__played the games day and night. 3.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。(if条件状语从句的省略) These bad habits，if__left__unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 4.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。(get＋过去分词) I get__refreshed__through__climbing,__spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. 5.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉到健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。(either...or...) After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either__physically__or__mentally． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Beethoven was a famous composer who composed many famous pieces of music even after he became deaf.(compose) 2．John is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him to__help(help) you when you are in trouble. 3．(译林必修二U2)Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful(stress) situations. 4．The specialist takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and refreshed(refresh). 5．When deeply absorbed in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 6．The workshop was organised to stimulate participants to__share(share) their innovative ideas, creating a collaborative environment. 7．Sorry to__disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing．(disturb) 8．As a matter of fact, these birds are in danger of being worn out by singing too much on a daily basis. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Once we have made__up__our__minds(下定决心), no one can prevent us from making progress. 2．(北师大选必一U3)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed__out(焦虑不安), tired and angry? 3．I am writing in__response__to__your__last__letter(回应你的上一封信) asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． 4．I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 a．m. this Friday. If not, you can decide__on/upon__a__date(选定一个日期) at your convenience. 5．Whoever knows what__water__is__composed__of(水由什么组成) can raise your hand and tell me your answer. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．你可以通过观看如何制作传统工艺品或亲自尝试来体验这些传统工艺。(either...or...) You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by__either__seeing__how__to__make__them__or__trying__one__by__yourself． 2．这两个朋友在拥挤的音乐会中走散了，他们花了几个小时才再次找到彼此。(get＋过去分词) The__two__friends__got__separated__during__the__crowded__concert， and it took them hours to find each other again. 3．你可以相信这个项目会按时完成，因为我们的团队经验丰富。(rely on/upon it that...) You__can__rely__on/upon__it__that__the__project__will__be__completed__on__time,__as our team is very experienced. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $