选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦急救主题，构建“词汇积累-词形拓展-短语应用-句型运用-综合练习”的系统性知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|16组|汉英互译，夯实基础词汇|从具体急救场景词汇切入，建立主题词汇网络| |拓展词汇|5组|词形转换（如bleed→bleeding→blood）|通过词性变化拓展词汇深度，构建词汇派生逻辑| |短语|11组|固定搭配（如give first aid）|结合急救情境，强化短语在语境中的应用| |句型|4句|含unless从句、with复合结构等|从语法结构到情境表达，形成句型应用逻辑| |练习题|3类（语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写）|语法变形、短语填空、句型模仿|综合考查词汇、语法、句型的迁移运用能力|

　UNIT 5　FIRST AID 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.marketing techniques 　　　 营销技巧 2.a membership card 一张会员卡 3.slip away 悄悄离开 4.a two­hour delay 两小时的延误 5.save the child from drowning 抢救溺水儿童 6.fellow students 同学们 7.a desperate situation 危急的局势 8.child welfare 儿童福利 9.justify their demands 为他们的要求辩护 10.have a bath 洗澡 11.an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 12.a moment of panic 一时惊慌 13.let out a scream of pain 疼得大叫一声 14.choke to death 窒息而死 15.grab her hand 抓住她的手 16.ease himself with a good book 用一本好书来放松他自己 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 →minority n．少数；少数民族 2.bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血→blood n．血液，血 3.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vt. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 4.operate vt.操作；运转；动手术→operation n．手术；操作→operator n．电话接线员；操作员　 5.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；打断 1.give__first__aid　　　　　 实施急救 2.face__up/down 面朝上(朝下) 3.sleep__in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 4.feel__at__ease 感到放松 5.in__panic 惊慌失措地 6.be__desperate__for__sth. 渴望某物 7.help__sb.to__one's__feet 帮助某人站起身来 8.stand__by 袖手旁观 9.out__of__shape 健康状况不好 10.without__delay 毫不延迟地，立即 11.be__interrupted__by 被……打断/阻断 1.除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句)　 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless__you__see__the__fabric__sticking__to__the__burnt__skin. 2.他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而绝望的朋友们则拍打着他的背部。(with复合结构) He was now holding his throat with__his__face__turning__red,__ while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 3.正如你想象的一样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As__you__can__imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 4.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。(There is a need to do sth.) If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there__is__an__urgent__need__to__take__him/her__to__the__hospital at once. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(外研选必三U5)In today's modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well­being and fulfilment. 2．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends on the weather. 3．When the power went out in the middle of the storm, the little girl hid under the blanket in panic, clutching her favorite teddy bear and refusing to move. 4．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt). 5．A week before his birthday, Jake announced that he wanted a cake in the shape of a fire truck. 6．Unless the team improves(improve) its attacking method which is its only weakness, it's going to lose the match. 7．There is no point pushing(push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 8．The photographer was desperate to__achieve(achieve) his goal to win others' respect. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．After the long hike, she slipped and fell down. Her friend was quick to help__her__to__her__feet(帮助她站起来) and encouraged her to continue. 2．Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand__by__you(支持你) when you need encouragement. 3．She was__desperate__for__a__job(渴望一份工作) to support her family, so when she finally received an offer from a company, she burst into tears. 4．She loves nature, so she feels__at__ease__with__life(对生活感到自在) in the countryside, where the air is fresh and the scenery is breathtaking. 5．Jack realized he was out__of__shape(健康状况不好) and decided to join a gym to improve his health. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．从那时起，他下定决心，除非他能确保安全，否则决不冒险。(unless引导条件状语从句) From then on, he made up his mind never to take any risks unless__he__could__ensure__safety． 2．没有必要担心明天的天气，因为即使下雨，我们也有备用计划在室内举行活动。(There is no need to do sth.) There__is__no__need__to__worry__about__the__weather tomorrow, because even if it rains, we will have a backup plan to hold the event indoors. 3．正如报纸中报道的那样，是司机的粗心导致了那场可怕的事故。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As__is__reported__in__the__newspaper,__it was the driver's carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $