必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“金钱价值”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”渐进式知识链，强化基础语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|18例|基础词汇书写|从核心短语搭配切入，夯实语言表达基础| |拓展词汇|14组|词形转换训练|通过词性变化（如intend→intention）构建词汇网络| |短语|14个|固定搭配应用|聚焦高频短语（如in return），强化语境运用| |句型|6例|语法结构仿写|以“find+宾补”“强调句”等核心句型为载体，提升句式变换能力| |练习题|3类|语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|综合考查词汇、短语、句型的迁移应用，形成完整知识闭环|

　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.have nowhere to stay　 无处安身 2.large amounts of plastic garbage 大量的塑料垃圾 3.hug him tightly 紧紧地搂住他 4.indicate a boom in the economy 显示经济的突飞猛进 5.pursue his goal of becoming an actor 追求他成为演员的目标 6.the first one on the scene 第一个到达现场的人 7.go downstairs 下楼 8.spot the difference 发现差别 9.pull the curtain aside 把窗帘拉向一边 10.don't dare to break the promise 不敢食言 11.maintain a balance 维持平衡 12.beneath a thin layer of soil 在薄薄的一层土下面 13.store up a saying in one's heart 把一个格言记在心里 14.hesitate a second 犹豫一秒钟 15.I apologise for this. 对此我表示歉意。 16.postpone building the new hospital 延迟兴建新医院 17.strong evidence indeed 的确非常有力的证据 18.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 2.base n．基础；底座 v．根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basis n．基础；根据；基点 3.music n．音乐→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 4.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的　 5.option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 6.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 7.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 8.serve v．服务；招待；供应→service n．服务；服侍→servant n．仆人；用人 9.willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→(反义词)unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 10.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 11.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 12.mine n．煤矿→mining n．采矿→miner n．矿工 13.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地　 14.patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patiently adv.有耐心地→(反义词)impatiently adv.没有耐心地 1.in__case　　　　　　　 以防；以防万一 2.on__the__basis__of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3.take__out__a__loan 取得贷款 4.in__return 作为回报；作为回应 5.judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… 6.make__a__bet 打个赌 7.on__the__spot 当场；立刻；在现场 8.as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上；其实；说真的 9.have__the__patience__to__do__sth. 有耐心做某事 10.by__accident 偶然地；意外地 11.hesitate__about/over__(doing)__sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 12.to__be__honest 说实话；坦率地说 13.apologise__to__sb.__for__(doing)__sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 14.be__about__to__do__sth. 即将或正要(做某事) 1.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found__myself__carried__out to sea by a strong wind. 2.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。[would rather (not) do sth.] Oh, I'd__rather__not__pay you now. 3.我记得当时我认为自己永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… (部分倒装) I remember thinking that never__would__I__hold such a note as this... 4.他们看到一个贫困的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They see__a__poor__young__man__walking outside their house. 5.是那艘船把你带到了英国。(强调句型) And it__was__the__ship__that brought you to England. 6.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(as if引导的状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as__if__looking__at something he can't believe is there. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2．(译林必修一U4)You may often judge yourself from/by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 3．The country first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 4．Not only is my English teacher patient with us but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most. 5．We need to put aside some money each month for unexpected expenses. 6．Without the teachers' permission(permit)，no one is permitted to__go(go) into the chemistry lab. 7．As a matter of fact, I was just about to__call(call) you when your message came through. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．You must remind him to take his medicine in__case__he__should__forget(以防他忘记). 2．On__the__basis__of__the__scientific__evidence(根据科学证据), the researchers concluded that the new drug was effective. 3．They met__each__other__by__accident(偶然遇见彼此) at the coffee shop, not realizing they had mutual friends. 4．I wish I could do something in__return__for__the__kindness(报答好意) I have received from him. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．我永远不会忘记金姆给我的真挚情感，这种终身友谊将继续影响我的一生。(部分倒装) Never__would__I__forget__the__pure__feelings that Kim had given to me and this lifelong friendship would continue to influence my whole life. 2．他宁愿在公园散步，也不愿整晚坐在沙发上看电视。(would rather...than...) He would__rather__take__a__walk____in__the__park__than__sit__on__the__sofa__watching__TV__all__evening． 3．我们站在桥上，看见鱼儿在下方清澈的河里游来游去。 (see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We stood on the bridge and saw__the__fish__swimming in the clear river below. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $