必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦音乐主题，以词汇为核心，通过分层梳理与应用练习构建递进式语言知识网络，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|24组中英互译|词汇拼写与释义匹配|基础词汇积累，建立主题词库| |拓展词汇|14组词形转换|动词/名词/形容词等词性变化|通过构词法拓展词汇量，形成词群关联| |短语|12个固定搭配|短语填空与语境运用|连接词汇与语境，强化语用能力| |句型|6个核心句式|句型仿写与语法结构分析|从词汇到句子，构建语法应用框架| |练习题|16题综合训练|语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|整合词汇、语法、语用知识，实现知识迁移|

　UNIT 5　MUSIC 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.an altogether different situation 　　　　　　　　　　　　 完全是另外一种情况 2.classical and modern ballet 古典与现代芭蕾舞 3.perform magic tricks 表演魔术 4.a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力 5.have a previous engagement 有约在先 6.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 7.assume him to be a clever pianist 认为他是个聪明的钢琴师 8.career/employment/job opportunities 职业发展/就业/工作机会 9.health measures to prevent the spread of disease 预防疾病传播的保健措施 10.a famous band 一个著名的乐队 11.the magic cure for inflation 解决通货膨胀的神奇措施 12.relief supplies 救援物资 13.lean against the wall 靠着墙 14.move the books onto the second shelf 把书移到第二层架子上 15.be absorbed in his study 他全神贯注地学习 16.in the ordinary course of events 在一般情况下 17.human beings 人类 18.aim to help the poor families 旨在帮助贫困家庭 19.a dull ache 隐隐作痛 20.prove her innocence 证明她无罪 21.look different somehow 不知怎么地，看上去有些不同 22.win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖品 23.a profound impact 深远的影响 24.at different stages of development 处于发展的不同阶段 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 2.compose v．作曲，谱写→composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n．作曲者；作曲家 3.talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的 4.able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够；使可能→ability n．能力→(反义词)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→(反义词)unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5.piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 6.origin n．起源→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来 7.add vt.添加；增加→addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的 8.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地 9.treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待→treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 10.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→(反义词)incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n．才能；能力 11.vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 12.employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employed adj.被雇用的→(反义词)unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 13.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 14.equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备 1.(be)__absorbed__in__sth./sb. 　 被……吸引住；专心致志 2.give/put__on__a__performance 呈现一场表演 3.set__sth.__up 安装好(设备或机器) 4.take__aim__at... 瞄准…… 5.try__out 参加……选拔(或试演) 6.assume...to__be... 假定/假设……是…… 7.from__(then)__on 从(那)时起 8.under__treatment 正在接受治疗 9.get__through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)； 消耗；通过；渡过(困难时期) 10.be__satisfied__with... 对……感到满意 11.in__addition__(to__sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 12.fall__in__love__with 爱上 1.正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”(as引导定语从句) As__one__virtual__choir__member__said,__“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.” 2.音乐是心灵的良药。(修辞之暗喻) Music__is__the__medicine__of__the__mind. 3.在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。(the way作先行词的定语从句) During those times, music can help you in the__same__way__that__it__helped__me． 4.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(it has proved to be...) It__has__proved__to__be__a__positive__influence on the lives of many people. 5.非常荣幸来到这里与你们分享音乐如何影响了我的人生的故事。(it作形式主语) It's__an__honour__to__be__here__and__to__share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 6.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(修辞之拟人) It__spoke__words__of__encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim) 2．To our delight, our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment．(equip) 3．(译林选必一U4)Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously(previous) unrecognized meanings. 4．What made him satisfied was that his son got a satisfying job，making him smile with satisfaction．(satisfy) 5．(北师大必修三U7)The Empire of Light has produced different reactions(react) in viewers. 6．I choked out, “It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that have relieved me of the heavy pressure.” 7．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment．(employ) 8．The artist uses simple lines and bright colors to get across his love for nature in his paintings. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Music makes me happy when I feel upset. In__addition(除此之外), I feel confident when singing a pop song. 2．She fell__in__love__with__the__friendly__locals(爱上了友好的当地人), making it difficult for her to leave the island. 3．The campaign took__aim__at__both__climate__change__and__wildlife__protection(针对气候变化和野生动植物保护), addressing multiple environmental concerns. 4．The student was__so__absorbed__in__her__book(如此全神贯注于她的书) that she didn't hear the teacher calling her name. 5．The customer was__satisfied__with__the__quality__of__the__product(对产品质量满意), which led to her leaving a positive review online. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家，有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。(as引导定语从句) As__we__all__know,__China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture. 2．(译林必修三U4)科学是有价值的第一个方面是大家都熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做各种事情和制造各种东西。(the way作先行词的定语从句) The__first__way__in__which__science__is__of__value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 3．在他看来，理论和实践都不重要。重要的是我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。(it作形式主语) In his view, it is neither theory nor practice that counts. It__is__important__that__we__(should)____combine__theory__with__practice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $