必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦运动主题，系统梳理词汇（形义/词形）、短语及核心句型，通过基础练习夯实语言知识，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|15例|中英释义匹配|从具体语境（如运动场景）呈现词汇形义，建立直观认知| |拓展词汇|7组|词形转换（名/动/形）|按“原词-派生词-反义词”逻辑链拓展词汇网络| |短语|14个|固定搭配应用|覆盖运动相关高频短语，强化语境化记忆| |句型|5例|语法结构仿写|以“句型结构+例句”模式，从简单到复杂构建语法应用能力| |综合练习|3类（语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写）|知识迁移应用|从词汇到句型逐步递进，实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

　UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.a muddy track through the forest 穿过森林的泥泞小径 2.be wise after the event 事后聪明；马后炮 3.take a gift to the host family 给主人家带一件礼物 4.a natural athlete 一名天生的运动健将 5.wipe the sweat from one's face 擦去某人脸上的汗水 6.the master of one's own future 某人自己未来的主宰 7.win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 8.enjoy one's moment of glory 享受自己的光荣时刻 9.a population of half a million 50万人口 10.fear of being cheated 害怕被欺骗 11.a positive attitude/outlook 一种乐观的态度/前景 12.millions of audience 数百万观众 13.her determination to overcome obstacles 她克服障碍的决心 14.pretend nothing had happened 假装什么事也没发生 15.learn to cooperate and compete 学会合作和竞争 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 2.champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3.strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强 4.fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 5.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 6.fit adj.健康的；适合的 vt.& vi.适合→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→(反义词)unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的 7.stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 1.in__honour__of...　　　　 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 2.do__an__injury__to__sb./do__sb.__an__injury 伤害某人 3.compete__in... 参加……(比赛) 4.lose__heart 丧失信心；泄气 5.work__out 锻炼；计算出；解决 6.make__sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 7.make__a__difference 有作用或影响 8.rather__than 而不是 9.compare...with/to... 与……比较…… 10.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 11.make__it 获得成功；准时到达 12.fall__apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 13.pretend__to__do__sth. 假装做某事 14.in__a__sense 从某种意义上说 1.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式) In the final seconds of a game, Jordan__always__seemed__to__find__a__way__to__win． 2.即使这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。(even if/though引导让步状语从句)　 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even__if__it__helps__his/her__team． 3.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。(定语从句) They must be athletes who__are__masters__in__their__sports__and__also__set__good__examples__for__others． 4.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。(“介词＋doing”结构作状语) By__being__positive__about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 5.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the＋名词＋to sth.；动词­ing形式作表语) Jordan says that the__secret__to__his__success__is__learning__from__his__failures． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) 2．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she determines to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 3．As the youngest competitor,__I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award，and I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete) 4．I was so focused on finishing my homework that I lost track of time, and suddenly realized it was already midnight. 5．The strong wind cut off the power supply in the whole neighborhood last night, leaving everyone in darkness. 6．The old man got injured in the accident and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Her friends often compare__her__to__a__little__sun(把她比作小太阳), for she is always positive and brings joy to everyone around her. 2．The poem is so abstract that I can't work__out__the__meaning__of__it(弄懂它的意思), so I have to turn to my teacher for help. 3．She buried her head under the covers, pretending__to__be__sleeping(假装正在睡觉), not wanting to face the awkward silence in the room. 4．No matter how hard it is, as long as we have the dream and work hard, we will make__it(成功). 5．Even small acts of kindness, like helping an elderly person cross the street, can make__a__big__difference__in__someone's__day(给别人的一天带来很大影响). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(译林选必二U2)因此，即使我们在比赛中不知道球具体在哪里，我们也可以假设它在棒球场的某个地方。(even if/though引导让步状语从句) So, even__if__we__do__not__know__exactly__where__the__ball__is__during__the__game,__we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 2．(外研选必四U6)当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，全世界似乎已经对参与其中的宇航员所获得的惊人成就不再感到惊奇。(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式) When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the__world__seemed__to__have__lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 3．决心冲过终点线，他无视脚踝流血带来的疼痛，以最快的速度奔跑。(形容词短语作状语) Determined__to__cross__the__finish__line,__he ignored the pain from his bleeding ankles and ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $