板块2 专题1 第1讲 句子成分（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语讲义聚焦句法核心考点句子成分，系统梳理主语、谓语等九种成分的定义及功能，通过例句解析建立成分与词性的内在联系。教学流程涵盖考点梳理、方法指导（如总结语法填空必备规律）、真题训练（2025新高考真题成分分析与翻译），帮助学生突破句法难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于将高考真题融入即时演练，通过分析真题句子成分并翻译，培养学生的语言理解与表达能力，提升思维品质。设置“名师点津”总结成分与词性关系，助力学生快速掌握语法填空技巧，在有限时间内高效提升应试能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

板块二 句法 句子篇 句子成分及句子结构 第一讲　句子成分 句子是语言运用的基本单位。句子有若干个组成部分，即句子成分，分别承担着不同的作用。英语中的句子成分包括主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补足语(complement)、同位语(appositive)和插入语(parenthesis)九种。 句子成分 例　句 主语 Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. I have some good news to tell you. Running is cheap, easy and always energetic. What impresses me most is their colourful after-class activities. 谓语 The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. I learned from your post that you wanted to improve your Mandarin. Everybody can buy takeaway food. These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 宾语 Looking forward to your reply. It's great to hear from you. I don't like talking in public. I recommend that you find your way in style. 表语 The match became very exciting. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond. 定语 I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I have something interesting to tell you. 状语 修饰动词 He can speak English fluently. 修饰形容词 The suitcase is surprisingly light. 修饰另一副词 I go jogging fairly regularly. 修饰全句 Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. 状语从句 If you'd like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. 补 足 语 宾语补足语 We'll make our school more beautiful. 主语补足语 The professor was seen doing an experiment in the chemistry lab. 同 位 语 My favourite figure must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. Helping others is a habit, one you can learn. We are glad at the news that he will come. 插 入 语 短句 That, I think，would be a great advantage. 动词不定式 To tell you the truth，I hate to do it. 分词 Generally speaking，we enjoyed the trip. 介词短语 In short, we shouldn't stop halfway. 形容词 Worse still，we got lost in the dark. 副词 I can't go. To begin with，it's too cold. Besides, I've no money. 【名师点津】　由上表可以看出，句子成分与词性的关系主要有：(1)作主语或宾语用名词或代词；(2)作谓语用动词；(3)作状语用副词(修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句)；(4)作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补足语，用形容词。 以上四条是解答语法填空的必备基础，请反复朗读表中例句，仔细体会这四条。 【即时演练】——分析句子成分并翻译 1.(2025·新高考全国卷 Ⅰ) is that is and than [分析]　A：主语　B：定语　C：主语　D：表语 E：谓语　F：定语　G：主语　H：谓语　I：状语 [翻译]　墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具有感染力，它能让学生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得多。 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)， [分析]　A：状语　B：主语　C：谓语 D：宾语　E：定语　F：状语 [翻译]　关键在于，该方法依赖于水中含有足量碳酸钙以捕获塑料微粒。 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) but is ， [分析]　A：主语　B：谓语　C：宾语 D：状语　E：主语　F：表语 G：定语　H：同位语　I：状语 [翻译]　植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的心态，但最大的方式是降低我们体内皮质醇(压力激素)的水平。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $