板块1 专题2 第1讲 谓语动词(课件PPT)-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

2026-07-30
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教辅
见山文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 动词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.57 MB
发布时间 2026-07-30
更新时间 2026-07-30
作者 见山文化
品牌系列 精微方案·高考一轮复习
审核时间 2026-07-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59010598.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦动词篇核心考点,覆盖谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致三大模块,严格对接高考评价体系。通过近三年全国卷、北京卷等真题验证,明确时态中现在完成时(占比约35%)、语态中被动语态(占比约30%)等高频考点分布,归纳单句语法填空、语篇语法填空等常考题型,构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于“真题导向+考点精析+素养提升”的备考模式,如针对时态中“过去完成时表‘过去的过去’”考点,结合2025年北京卷真题(By the time you brushed...)解析时间状语提示法,培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。设“即时演练”与“语法链接写作”模块,指导学生掌握“主将从现”“被动语态美化句式”等技巧,助力学生高效突破考点,教师可据此精准实施分层教学,提升复习实效。

内容正文:

动词篇 第一讲 谓语动词 内 容 索 引 考点一 1 1 考点二 2 考点三 1 3 语法精练 高效提升 1 4 考点一 第一部分 3 考点一 动词的时态 1.(2025·北京卷)Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成时。 真题验证 had made 返回导航 4 2.(2025·北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。 left  返回导航 5 3.(2024·浙江卷1月) Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语supermarkets为复数,与动词start之间为主动关系,应用have started。 have started 返回导航 6 4.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As a little girl, I ____________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 解析:考查动词的时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up”可知,空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望,时态应用一般过去时。 wished  返回导航 7 一、 三类高考热考时态 要点一 一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are) 1.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always、every time、now and then、occasionally、often、seldom、sometimes、usually、every day/night等连用。 考点解读 返回导航 8 2.按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go、arrive、leave、start、stay、return、begin、come等动词。 3.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 4.表示不受时态限制的客观事实或普遍真理。 5.用于图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。 返回导航 9 要点二 一般过去时(did;was/were) 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、last year、three years ago、the other day等时间状语连用。 2.表示过去一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 3.时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。 4.根据上下文或主从句提示。 返回导航 10 要点三 现在完成时(has/have done) 1.表示动作发生在过去,截止到现在已经完成或对现在造成一定的影响,常与lately、recently、so far、by now、up to/till now、in the last/past few days/years等时间状语连用。 2.表示动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去),常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。 返回导航 11 3.用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作发生。 4.下列句型常用现在完成时: (1)“This (That/It) is the first/second/...time that...”意为“这(那)是第一/二/……次……”,从句用现在完成时。 (2)“It has been+时间段+since ...”意为“自从……以来已经……”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 (3)“This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting ...+that从句”意为“这(那)是……最好的/最棒的/最有趣的……”,从句用现在完成时。 返回导航 12 【即时演练1】——单句语法填空 1.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ____________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语,根据并列谓语helps可知,空处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 gives  返回导航 13 2.(2024·北京卷)My heart went out to him, and I ____________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 解析:考查动词的时态。 句中and连接并列句,空处作后一分句的谓语,根据前一分句中的went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。 jogged  返回导航 14 3.(2026·山东天一大联考)Since the video game became a hit, the integration of technology with cultural tourism ____________________ (advertise) by local authorities, and that is a growing travel trend now. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since the video game became a hit”可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语the integration of technology with cultural tourism与advertise之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态;且主语为单数,助动词应用has。 has been advertised  返回导航 15 4.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road...The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词。句子主语the Silk Route Garden为第三人称单数,与 walk是主动关系,且walk在此为及物动词。根据下文中的contains可知,空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 walks  返回导航 16 5.(外研选必四 U6)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people ____________(become) accustomed to the notion of space travel. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“Ever since...back on 20 July 1969”可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语people为复数,助动词应用have。 have become  返回导航 17 6.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语。根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,主句时态也应为一般过去时;主语Some of the things是复数,谓语动词也应用复数。 were  返回导航 18 二、六类其他时态 要点一 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有now、right now、at present、at this moment、these days等。 返回导航 19 2.某些表示位置移动的动词,如go、come、leave、arrive、start、move等可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。 3.与always、often、constantly等频度副词连用,表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩(感情色彩可褒可贬)。 返回导航 20 要点二 过去进行时(was/were doing) 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有then、 at that time、 at this time yesterday等。 2.表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行,常与when、while引导的时间状语从句连用。 3.一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常见动词有go、come、leave、start、arrive等。 返回导航 21 要点三 将来进行时(will/shall be doing) 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态,或按计划、安排将要发生的事情。常用的时间状语有soon、 then、 in two days、 this time tomorrow、tomorrow morning、 at 9:00 next Monday、 from 10:00 to 11:00 tomorrow、 the day after tomorrow等。 返回导航 22 要点四 过去完成时(had done) 1.表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。常与“by/by the end of/by the time/until/before+表示过去某一时间的短语或从句”等时间状语连用。 2.在hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than...等表示“一……就……”的句式中,主句常用过去完成时。当hardly、scarcely、no sooner置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 3.动词hope、expect、mean、intend、want、suppose的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 返回导航 23 要点五 一般将来时(will/shall+动词原形) 1.“will/shall+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。 2.“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示现在打算或计划在将来要做的事情;表示已有迹象表明在最近或将来要发生的事情。 3.“am/is/are to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作;也可表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等。 4.“am/is/are about to+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。 返回导航 24 要点六 过去将来时 1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构:was/were going to+动词原形;was/were to+动词原形;was/were about to+动词原形。 返回导航 25 【即时演练2】——单句语法填空 1.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP ____________(be) officially set up next year. 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语next year可知,空处应用一般将来时。 will be  返回导航 26 2.Undoubtedly, if you feel you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you appears to be living in comfort and security, you ____________(feel) less joy and more stress. 解析:考查动词的时态。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句使用了一般现在时表将来,结合语境可知,主句应用一般将来时。 will feel  返回导航 27 3.Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此句为“be doing...when...”句型,空处应用过去进行时,且主语Henry为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。 was fixing  返回导航 28 4.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____________(repair) one of the main pipes. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作从句谓语。根据主语谓语has been cut off和句意可知,空处应用现在进行时,且主语the workers为复数,be动词应用are。 are repairing  返回导航 29 5.By about 6000 BCE, people ________________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By about 6000 BCE可知,空处应用过去完成时。 had discovered  返回导航 30 6.(外研选必一 U4)Whatever your opinion, people ____________________ (express) their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间标志词for thousands of years及句意可知,“用艺术表达自己的想法”的动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并且会一直持续下去,空处应用现在完成进行时;主语people为复数,助动词应用have。 have been expressing  返回导航 31 7.But Cobb and others ____________ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境和空后的now questioning可知,空处所在句的时态为现在进行时,且主语表示复数意义,系动词也应用复数。 are  返回导航 32 8.I'm not available at three o'clock this Saturday. I _____________________ (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 解析:考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,根据时间状语at three o'clock this Saturday可知,此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。 will be wandering  返回导航 33 考点二 第二部分 34 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“The players' personalities ____________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语The players' personalities与动词reveal之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为复数,be动词应用are。 考点二 动词的语态 真题验证 are revealed  返回导航 35 2.(2025·北京卷)Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Usually可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better outcomes和动词achieve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是复数,be动词应用are。 are achieved  返回导航 36 3.(2024·全国甲卷)What should ____________(do) with such a beautiful place? 解析:考查动词的语态。本句主语What和动词do之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。空前的should是情态动词,其后用动词原形。 be done  返回导航 37 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。除be外,被动语态的构成形式还有“get/become+过去分词”。 考点解读 返回导航 38 要点一 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下表(以动词give为例): 返回导航 39   一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 am given is given are given am being given is being given are being given has been given have been given 过去时 was given were given was being given were being given had been given 将来时 shall be given will be given   shall have been given will have been given 过去 将来 时 would be given   would have been given 返回导航 40 要点二 被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。 2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。 返回导航 41 要点三 主动形式表示被动意义 1.“系动词feel、 sound、 taste、 look、 smell、 appear、 seem、 turn、 stay、 become、 get、 grow、 keep等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 2.当sell、 read、 cut、 wash、 write、 open、 wear (磨损)、 run(运转)、 burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示主语的属性、特征或功能时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 返回导航 42 3.need、 want、 require、 deserve、 bear等动词的后面常用动词-ing形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 4.在“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice、 easy、 fit、 hard、 difficult、 important、 impossible、 pleasant、 interesting等。 5.be to blame是用主动形式表示被动意义。 返回导航 43 【名师点津】 (1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态,如have、 cost、 lack、 belong to、 date from/back to、 take part in等。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态,如happen/take place/occur、 remain、 last、 break out、 come out、 run out等。 返回导航 44 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语。根据时间状语Two years later可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语a six-meter-tall pavilion和动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数,be动词应用was。 was built  返回导航 45 2.(2024·北京卷)On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ____________(name) the world's oldest living man. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语。根据时间状语On April 5,2024可知,此处描述过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时;主语John Tinniswood与动词name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。 was named  返回导航 46 3.(2024·浙江卷1月)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____________ (offer) in smaller packs. 解析:考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为从句谓语。从句主语they和动词offer之间为被动关系,they指代上文中的sausages。情态动词could后应用动词原形。 be offered  返回导航 47 4.(2023 ·全国乙卷)I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语。根据was able to可知,时态应用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为Ⅰ,be动词应用was。 was amazed  返回导航 48 5.(2023 ·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still____________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 解析:考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,从句主语a simple literary form和动词employ之间为被动关系,空处应用被动语态。情态动词can后应用动词原形。 be employed  返回导航 49 6.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,时态也可用现在完成时;主语“Travelling...like”与动词view之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 is viewed/has been viewed  返回导航 50 第三部分 考点三 51 1.(2025·浙江卷1月)The concept ____________ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据but后的并列分句可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语The concept为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 考点三 主谓一致 真题验证 is  返回导航 52 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____________ (be) one of them. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。 is  返回导航 53 3.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A decent winner always ____________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语A decent winner为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 tries  返回导航 54 4.(2023 ·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City. Citizens of higher social classes ________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. were permitted  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句的was及句意可知,空处应用一般过去时;主语Citizens与动词permit之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语Citizens是复数,be动词应用were。 返回导航 55 在英语句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。英语中主谓一致主要遵循“语法一致、意义一致和就近一致”三大原则。 考点解读 返回导航 56 要点一 语法一致原则 1.主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.主语为单个动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3.主语是由and或者both...and...连接的并列名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 返回导航 57 4.主语是another、either、each、somebody、nobody、someone、anyone、no one、something、everything、nothing等不定代词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 5.在定语从句中,关系代词that、 who、 which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数与其先行词的数保持一致。 返回导航 58 6.主语后有介词(短语) with、 along with、 together with、 as well as、 besides、 like、 except、 rather than、 in addition to、 including等加另一主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语(即离得远的名词)保持一致。 7.a series of、 a kind of、 a piece of、 a pair of 等修饰名词时,通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 返回导航 59 要点二 意义一致原则 1.主语是由连词and连接的并列成分,且指的是同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.表示“时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积”等名词的复数作主语时,通常作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。 返回导航 60 3.集体名词作主语:(1)主语是people、police、cattle等名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;(2)主语是family、 class、 team、 group、 committee、 audience等名词时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,若强调其中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 5.“many a/more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时,含义为不止一个,但谓语动词用单数形式。 返回导航 61 6.“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“某夫妇/一家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 7. “a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of/the majority of+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数/百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中名词的数而定。 返回导航 62 8.news、 maths、 physics、 politics等形式上是复数,但是意义上是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。chopsticks、glasses、shoes、socks、stockings、trousers、boots等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 9.“a number of+可数名词复数”意为“许多……”,表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+可数名词复数”意为“……的数目”,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。 返回导航 63 要点三 就近一致原则 1.当连词or、 not...but...、 either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but (also)...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语的数保持一致。 2.there/here be 句型中有并列主语时,谓语动词be 在数上与最近的主语保持一致。 返回导航 64 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)They ____________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. were  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语。再根据空前的主语They和后面从句的时态可知,此处描述的是过去的事实,空处应用be的过去式 were。 返回导航 65 2.Fountain pens ____________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. were used  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语。根据时间状语long ago可知,应用一般过去时;主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为复数,be动词应用were。 返回导航 66 3.Jiang visited students in the special education schools, many of whom ____________ (inspire) to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person. were inspired  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为从句的谓语。根据visited可知,应用一般过去时;主语与动词inspire之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语many of whom为复数,be动词应用were。 返回导航 67 4.It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in the disaster area. is being built  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处指房子正在被建造,应用现在进行时的被动语态;many a后接可数名词单数作主语,be动词应用is。 返回导航 68 5.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night. was invited  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语last night可知,空处应用一般过去时;主语和invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据as well as可知,谓语动词的数应与前边的主语保持一致,be动词应用was。 返回导航 69 6.Luckily, not only the teacher but also the students ____________(be) in favor of the proposal which was put forward by Hume. were  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据was put forward可知,空处应用一般过去时;“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则,students为复数,be动词应用were。 返回导航 70 1.交叉使用不同的时态 【典例】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)我写信是想了解一下你同意投稿的关于加拿大体育的文章的进展情况。 I'm writing to check on the progress of the article on Canadian sports that you kindly agreed to contribute. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)由于我们正在准备一期以体育为主题的特刊,您的专业见解无疑将成为亮点。 As we _____________ a special sports-themed issue, your professional insights __________________________ a highlight. are preparing will undoubtedly be 返回导航 语法链接写作 2.利用“主将从现”的规律 【典例】 (2025·北京卷)如果我们提高对它的认识,鼓励更多的人采取行动,这将产生很大的影响。 If we raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·浙江卷1月)如果你每天做伸展运动,它会提高你的注意力和集中力,使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 If you __________________________ every day, it _______________________________________,making it easier to stay engaged in class. do stretching exercises will improve your focus and concentration 返回导航 语法链接写作 3.巧用被动语态 【典例】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 更重要的是,将建立起更多的友谊,因为这个专栏使我们能够与志同道合的人交朋友。 More importantly, more friendships will be built, since the column enables us to make friends with people sharing the same wavelength. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)上周五我们在公园里上了一堂美术课。整节课都充满了欢乐。 Last Friday witnessed an art class we had in a park. The whole class __________________________. was filled with joy 返回导航 语法链接写作 4.利用特殊句型,美化句子 【典例】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)这是我们学校第一次在风景优美的公园里组织美术课。 This was the first time that our school had organised an art class in the park with breathtaking scenery. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·上海卷6月)得知这是你第一次做饭,我写信是想和你分享一些建议。 Learning _______________________________________, I'm writing to share some advice with you. this is the first time that you have cooked 返回导航 语法链接写作 第四部分 语法精练 高效提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2026·辽宁省实验中学月考)As a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu(蒙古长调民歌) ____________(sing) at weddings, childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. is sung  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据usually和语境可知,此处描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;主语the Urtiin Duu与动词sing之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数,be动词应用is。 返回导航 80 2.(2026·山西金科大联考)For example, Kung Fu exercises are used to guide energy flow in the body, while acupuncture and herbal medicine __________ (apply) to relieve pain and treat different illnesses. are applied  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;主语acupuncture and herbal medicine与动词apply之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是复数,be动词应用are。 返回导航 81 3.(2026·甘肃多校联考)In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the curved-shaft (曲面) plow, later called the Quyuan plow, ____________ (invent) on the basis of two oxen pulling the plow. was invented  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the Tang Dynasty可知,时态应用一般过去时;主语the curved-shaft plow与动词invent为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数,be动词应用was。 返回导航 82 4.(2026·浙江九校联考)As Chinese railway technology ____________(mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became increasingly localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao____________(create) and rolled into production in 2017. matured 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in 2017可知,此处介绍中国高铁系统的发展历史,应用一般过去时。As 从句的主语Chinese railway technology与动词mature之间为主动关系,应用主动语态; until 从句的主语the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao与动词 create之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数,助动词应用was。 was created  返回导航 83 5.(2026·内蒙古名校联考)Since 2019, six digging phases ________________ (carry) out at the Xiacaopu iron-smelting site in Qingyang, uncovering 10 furnaces and 4 house foundations over 5,000 square meters. have been carried  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据上文Since 2019可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语phases与动词carry之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语phases是复数,助动词应用have。 返回导航 84 6.(2026·徐州月考)Over the past year, the brand ________________________________ (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free garments. has been educating/has educated  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past year以及语境可知,本句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,强调动作的持续性;主语the brand是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。 返回导航 85 7.(2026·厦门双十中学月考)The monthly sales of the shopping mall near our school ____________ (dive) by nearly 40% in the past three months because of online shopping. have dived  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语in the past three months和语境可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的一段时间里的动作,句子应用现在完成时;主语The monthly sales是复数形式,助动词应用have。 返回导航 86 8.(2026·厦门双十中学月考)The sensitive artist, feeling profoundly misunderstood by the critics, ____________ (withdraw) her application for the upcoming exhibition the other day. withdrew  解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语the other day和句意可知,此处表示过去的动作,句子应用一般过去时。 返回导航 87 9.(2026·福建高中毕业班适应性练习)In China, Peking Opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely ____________ (depend) on the actors' inner strength and acting skills. depends  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语the effect of the performance为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 返回导航 88 10.(2026·广东高三联考)In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can ____________ (see), both showcasing delicate craftsmanship and carrying deep historical and cultural significance. be seen  解析:考查动词的语态。主语dragons与动词 see 之间为被动关系,情态动词can后应用动词原形。 返回导航 89 11.(2026·宁波十校二模) Fortunately, steps ________________(take) to save the Siberian tiger in recent years and as a consequence numbers are on the rise. have been taken  解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语steps与动词take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语steps为复数,助动词应用have。 返回导航 90 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026·全国九五高中协作体联考)The “Radiant Stars: Lingjiatan Culture Photo Exhibition from Anhui, China” has fascinated Bangladeshis, arousing greater interest 1.____________ Chinese culture and boosting cultural exchanges. in  返回导航 91 Lingjiatan, 2.____________(locate) in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province, is a 5,300-year-old heritage site. Since its discovery in 1985, over 3,000 relics like jades and potteries 3.______________________(unearth). The exhibition, marking the 50th anniversary of China-Bangladesh diplomatic ties, showcases 50 display panels and 38 sets of jade copies, 4.____________(offer) a full view of Lingjiatan's rich heritage and cultural significance. located  have been unearthed  offering  返回导航 92 Visitors spoke 5.____________(high) of it. A visitor said he loved Chinese culture and songs, learned much from the exhibition 6.____________ enjoyed exploring it. One student described the exhibition as thrilling, noting it was a great chance 7.____________(learn) about China's traditions and hoping for more such events. Another student, 8.____________ chatted with teachers and parents, said Chinese cultural heritage sympathized with Bangladesh's. He added the displays helped understand China's over-5,000-year-old civilization and ancestors' 9.____________ (wise), and that studying a nation's culture is key to understanding it, praising the Chinese people and their ideas. highly  and  to learn  who  wisdom  返回导航 93 At the opening ceremony, the adviser to Bangladesh's Ministry of Environment said that the exhibition deeply resonated (产生共鸣) with Bangladesh as it 10.____________ (mirror) its own civilizational journey. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“璀璨星光——安徽凌家滩文化图片展”在孟加拉国举办,引发当地民众对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,促进了中孟文化交流,还介绍了参观者对展览的高度评价以及孟加拉国相关人员对展览的看法。 mirrored  返回导航 94 1.in 解析:考查介词。“interest in...”是固定搭配,意为“对……的兴趣”。 2.located 解析:考查非谓语动词。“be located in...”是固定短语,意为“位于……”,此处用过去分词作后置定语。 3.have been unearthed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用;主语relics与动词unearth之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是复数,助动词应用have。 返回导航 95 4.offering 解析:考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词。主语The exhibition与动词offer之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。 5.highly 解析:考查副词。“speak highly of...”是固定短语,意为“高度评价……”,highly是副词,修饰动词spoke。 6.and 解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,loved Chinese culture and songs、learned much from the exhibition和enjoyed exploring it是并列关系,应用连词and。 返回导航 96 7.to learn 解析:考查非谓语动词。 a chance to do sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事的机会”,应用动词不定式作后置定语。 8.who 解析:考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Another student,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。 返回导航 97 9.wisdom 解析:考查名词。 所有格ancestors'后接名词,wise的名词形式是wisdom,不可数。 10.mirrored 解析:考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。根据主句谓语said可知,宾语从句中as引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时。 返回导航 98 Ⅲ.语篇写作运用 (2026·石家庄二模)假定你是国际学校学生李华,你所在学校打算下个月举办英语诗歌大赛,需要你来筹备,但困难重重。请你给有相关经验的留学生好友吉姆(Jim)写信求助。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.你遇到的困难。 返回导航 99 Dear Jim, How's everything going? I'm reaching out because 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ (我正在筹备我们学校下个月的英语诗歌比赛), but 2. _______________________________________________________ (这比我预想的要更具挑战性). 3. ____________________________________________________ (既然你已经成功举办过类似的活动), your insights would mean a lot! I'm organizing our school's English Poetry Competition to be held next month it is turning into a bigger challenge than I expected Now that you've successfully hosted similar events 返回导航 100 Despite putting up posters and sharing updates online, 4. ___________________________________ (到目前为止只有15名学生报名)—most are seniors, while younger grades show no interest. The current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, but feedback from classmates suggests it's “too predictable”. Worst of all, 5. _______________________________________________________ __________________________ (我联系过的当地诗人要么缺乏国际经验,要么没空). Could you give me some valuable suggestions? only 15 students have signed up so far the local poets that I contacted either lack international experience or are unavailable 返回导航 101 Thanks in advance for your wisdom! Yours, Li Hua 返回导航 102 $

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板块1 专题2 第1讲 谓语动词(课件PPT)-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作
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