Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制2024)

2025-08-29
| 2份
| 21页
| 285人阅读
| 15人下载
初高中原创精品库
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Jobs
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 108 KB
发布时间 2025-08-29
更新时间 2025-08-29
作者 初高中原创精品库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53665327.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一:形容词性物主代词 3 题型二:名词性物主代词 5 题型三:名词所有格 8 题型四:模拟真题综合提升(难) 12 语法知识精讲 物主代词对照表 I you he she we they it Possessive adjectives (形容词性物主代词) my your his her our their its Possessive pronouns (名词性物主代词) mine yours his hers ours theirs its 用法说明 所有格用于谈论所属关系和所有权,分形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和名词所有格。 形容词性物主代词:修饰名词,位于名词前,例:His job is a doctor. 名词性物主代词:单独使用,例:They like their jobs. We like ours. 名词所有格: 单数名词后加 “'s”,例:Mary's dog. 不规则复数名词(如 men、children)后加 “'s”,例:Children's Day. 以 “s” 结尾的复数名词后加 “'”,例:students' books. 语法知识精练 题型一:形容词性物主代词 1.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 2.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my 3.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________. A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their 4.My brother loves music, and ________ guitar sounds amazing. A.your B.their C.her D.his 5.The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A.a; a B.an; her C.an; she D.a; the 6.—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my D.your, his 7.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 8.—What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 9.—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my 10.—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A.yours; their B.your; their C.your; theirs D.theirs; ours 题型二:名词性物主代词 11.—Hi, Peter! Is this your classroom? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the third floor. A.Hers B.Ours C.Theirs D.Yours 12.—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine 13.My dream is to be a doctor and ________ is to be a singer. A.your B.her C.his D.their 14.—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A.she B.her C.she’s D.hers 15.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? —Sure. Here you are. A.yours B.your C.mine D.my 16.—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A.my B.mine C.your D.yours 17.Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A.my B.mine C.me D.myself 18.—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A.me; her B.mine; hers C.me; hers D.mine; her 19.— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your 20.—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A.her B.she’s C.hers D.his 题型三:名词所有格 21.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 22.—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 23.It’s ________. A.a picture of my family B.a picture in my family C.our family of picture D.a picture of our 24.—Is this postcard ________, Linda? — No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week. A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him 25.________ bedroom is very big and bright. They like it very much. A.John’s and Eric’s B.John’s and Eric C.John and Eric’s D.John and Eric 26.A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A.me B.mine C.I D.my 27.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they 28.— Is this a photo of ________ ? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his 29.Sam is an old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s 30.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of 31.The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A.symbol B.signal C.message D.sign 32.This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout 33.An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time. A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help 34.The two bikes are very nice. They are ________. A.Tom’s and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim D.Tom and Jim 35.A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love. A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’ 题型四:模拟真题综合提升(难) 36.—I found a red schoolbag on the school playground. Do you know whose it is? —Oh, it’s________. Thank you. I’m looking for it everywhere. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 37.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 38.Eric’s parents don’t mind ________ leaving home for further study in another city. A.he B.them C.his D.their 39.—Is this story book yours, Tom? —No, ___________ is on the desk. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 40.—Is this book ________, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________. A.yours; Jane B.his; Jane’s C.your; Jane D.yours; Jane’s 41.Gina, can I borrow your phone, please? I just can’t find ________. A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers 42.To ________ surprise, the film Jiang Ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 43.— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet? — No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service. A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 44.—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A.your; our; Her B.you; ours; Her C.your; ours; She D.you; our; She 45.Compared with his raincoat ________ is much older. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself 46.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A.five days’; the most fantastic B.five days; the most fantastic C.five-day; a more fantastic D.five-days; a more fantastic 47.Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties. A./; her B.the; her C.the; hers D./; hers 48.The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s C.children and women’s D.children’s and women 49.—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A.How far; ten minutes B.How far; ten minutes’ C.How long; ten minutes D.How long; ten minutes’ 50.—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A.three hour’s B.three hours of C.three-hour of D.three-hours’ 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 5 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一:形容词性物主代词 3 题型二:名词性物主代词 5 题型三:名词所有格 8 题型四:模拟真题综合提升(难) 12 语法知识精讲 物主代词对照表 I you he she we they it Possessive adjectives (形容词性物主代词) my your his her our their its Possessive pronouns (名词性物主代词) mine yours his hers ours theirs its 用法说明 所有格用于谈论所属关系和所有权,分形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和名词所有格。 形容词性物主代词:修饰名词,位于名词前,例:His job is a doctor. 名词性物主代词:单独使用,例:They like their jobs. We like ours. 名词所有格: 单数名词后加 “'s”,例:Mary's dog. 不规则复数名词(如 men、children)后加 “'s”,例:Children's Day. 以 “s” 结尾的复数名词后加 “'”,例:students' books. 语法知识精练 题型一:形容词性物主代词 1.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Andre有一只宠物猫。它的名字是Toby。 考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的;Its它的(指代非人类);Their他们的。根据“Andre has a pet cat...name is...”可知Toby是宠物猫的名字,是动物,要用its表示所属关系。故选C。 2.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?——不,它是他最喜欢的。   考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词;第二个空回答“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。 3.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________. A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,美国人庆祝端午节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的。 考查物主代词。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...festival”可知,第一空需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除AB选项;再根据“not...”可知,第二空表示“他们的节日”,空格后没有名词,因此第二空需要名词性物主代词。故选C。 4.My brother loves music, and ________ guitar sounds amazing. A.your B.their C.her D.his 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,他的吉他听起来很棒。 考查代词词义辨析。your你的;their他们的;her她的;his他的。这里指代“my brother(我哥哥)”,用“his”,故选D。 5.The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A.a; a B.an; her C.an; she D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:医生让她拍X光片并量体温。 考查冠词及代词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;her她,她的;she她。第一个空表示泛指的含义,X以元音音素开头,用an;take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”,是固定搭配,第二个空用her。故选B。 6.—Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my D.your, his 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的笔记本是绿色的吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。杰克的是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Jack’s is green.”可知第一空问的是“你的”笔记本是绿色的吗,且第一空修饰名词“notebook”,应该填形容词性物主代词your;第二空后没有名词,应该填名词性物主代词mine,指的是“my notebook”。故选B。 7.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——彼得,这是你的棒球帽吗?——不,不是我的。我头上有一个。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“baseball cap”前缺少限定词,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 8.—What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么? ——是猴子。    考查物主代词。you你;your你的;yours你的(东西);yourself你自己。根据“What’s … favorite animal”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。 9.—What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. The paper-cuts are ________ and the woodcarvings are ________. A.their; mine B.their; my C.theirs; mine D.theirs; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些工艺品真漂亮!都是为艺术展准备的吗?——是的。剪纸是他们的,木雕是我的。    考查名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。 两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,第一空用theirs指代“他们的手工艺品”,第二空用mine指代“我的手工艺品”。故选C。 10.—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A.yours; their B.your; their C.your; theirs D.theirs; ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不。是他们的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils?”可知,第一空修饰名词pencils,应使用形容词性物主代词,排除选项A和D;根据“They are...”可知,第二空作表语,不修饰名词,应使用名词性物主代词,排除选项B。故选C。 题型二:名词性物主代词 11.—Hi, Peter! Is this your classroom? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the third floor. A.Hers B.Ours C.Theirs D.Yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你好,Peter!这是你的教室吗?——不,不是。我们的在三楼。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的;Ours我们的;Theirs他们的;Yours你的,你们的。根据“Is this your classroom?”及“No, it isn’t. … is on the third floor.”可知,这里指的是“我们的教室”在三楼,用第一人称。故选B。 12.—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗?——不。红色的那个是她的,黑色的那个是我的。 考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“The red one is...and the black one is...”可知,两个空后面都没有接名词,所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示,第一个空表示“她的(球拍)”用hers,第二个空表示“我的(球拍)”用mine。故选D。 13.My dream is to be a doctor and ________ is to be a singer. A.your B.her C.his D.their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名医生,他的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“is to be a singer.”可知,设空处后没有名词,只能填名词性物主代词his,指的是“他的梦想”。故选C。 14.—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A.she B.her C.she’s D.hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那是你的书包吗?——不,不是。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的;she’s她是;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is that your schoolbag?”和“It’s”可知,空格处指她的书包,用名词性物主代词。故选D。 15.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? —Sure. Here you are. A.yours B.your C.mine D.my 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借你的吗,Emma?——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析和用法。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的;my我的。根据“Can I borrow...”可知,此处指“我”借“你的”钢笔,排除选项C和D;空后没有要修饰的名词,应用名词性物主代词yours单独作宾语。故选A。 16.—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A.my B.mine C.your D.yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Emily,我能借一下你的剪刀吗?我忘记带我的了。——当然,给你。下课后别忘了还给我。   考查代词。my我的;mine我的(东西);your你的;yours你的(东西)。根据“I forget to bring…”可知,空后无名词,此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的剪刀”,故选B。 17.Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A.my B.mine C.me D.myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:珍妮把笔记本落在教室了,所以她借了我的来完成作业。 考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知,此处指借我的笔记本,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。 18.—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A.me; her B.mine; hers C.me; hers D.mine; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;her她(人称代词宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。 第一个空,“belong to”后接人称代词宾格,构成belong to sb.,表示“属于某人”,所以排除B、D选项; 第二个空,空后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”,“hers”相当于“her book”,而“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词,因此排除A选项。 故选C。 19.— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我认为它是马利的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/ 你们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你/你们;me我;your你的/ 你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...?”和“it isn’t...”可知,指代“你的乒乓球拍”和“我的乒乓球拍”,因此应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 20.—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A.her B.she’s C.hers D.his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——艾玛喜欢排球,可能是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she’s她是;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“Emma likes volleyball”可知,空处是指代艾玛的排球,为女性,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 题型三:名词所有格 21.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这家餐厅的老板是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of…”结构可知,此处需用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故选D。 22.—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张我的全家福。 考查介词辨析。in用;on在……上面;of……的;about关于。in English“用英语”,固定搭配;a photo of...“……的照片”,故选C。 23.It’s ________. A.a picture of my family B.a picture in my family C.our family of picture D.a picture of our 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是一张我的全家福。 考查of属格。根据选项可知此处想表达“我的全家福”,此处需要用of属格。A of B翻译为“B的A”。形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词。故选A。 24.—Is this postcard ________, Linda? — No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week. A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——琳达,这张明信片是詹姆斯的吗?——不,不是他的。我上周在上海买的。 ‌考查名词所有格以及物主代词。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”,以s结尾的人名“James”,所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代 “詹姆斯的明信片”,后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词his,在句中作表语。故选C。 25.________ bedroom is very big and bright. They like it very much. A.John’s and Eric’s B.John’s and Eric C.John and Eric’s D.John and Eric 【答案】C 【详解】句意:约翰和埃里克的卧室又大又明亮。他们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“bedroom”可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格形式,根据“They like it very much.”可知,此处表示两个人共同拥有的卧室,在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。 26.A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A.me B.mine C.I D.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的一个朋友今晚要来看我。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是双重所有格形式,即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,表示所属关系,意为“……的……”,其中“of”后面要用名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述“我的一个朋友”,所以应该用mine。故选B。 27.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。 考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日,twin需先变复数,再变所有格,即twins’;第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。 28.— Is this a photo of ________ ? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A.your cousin’s; him B.your cousin; him C.your cousin’s; his D.your cousin; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是你表兄的一张照片吗?——对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。 考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的;your cousin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Is this a photo of...”可知,此处用所有格,你表兄的一张照片;根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选C。 29.Sam is an old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Sam是Jack的妈妈的一位老朋友。 考查双重所有格。Jack mother形式错误;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack’s mother杰克的妈妈;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack mother’s形式错误。根据“Sam is an old friend of”可知,是指Jack的妈妈的老朋友,应用双重所有格。故选B。 30.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。 考查half的用法和名词所有格。half“一半,一半的”,为名词和形容词,所以an hour and a half/one and a half hours为“一个半小时”之意,而由homework“作业”名词,可知此处应用名词所有格,故选A。 31.The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A.symbol B.signal C.message D.sign 【答案】D 【详解】句意:救援人员环顾整座建筑,但发现没有生命迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征;signal信号;message消息;sign迹象。根据“The rescuers looked around the whole building, but found no...of life.”可知,救援人员没有发现生命迹象,“名词+of life”构成of所有格形式,表示“生命的……”,sign“迹象”,名词。故选D。 32.This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,歌唱声;noise噪音;sound声音,响声(短暂的);shout喊叫声。根据“This piece of music made me think of the...of a singing bird.”可知,这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的嗓音,定冠词the后需填名词,表特指,后接of a singing bird构成of的所有格形式,表示“一只会唱歌的鸟的……”,voice“嗓音”,名词。故选A 33.An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time. A.my sister; to help B.my sister’s; for help C.my sister; for helping D.my sister’s; to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我姐姐的一位老朋友非常善良,总是愿意帮助别人。 考查名词所有格和固定短语。my sister我姐姐;my sister’s  我姐姐的。“An old friend of + 名词所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”,强调所属关系,因此要用“my sister’s”,排除A、C选项。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,此处要用动词不定式to help,排除B选项。 故选D。 34.The two bikes are very nice. They are ________. A.Tom’s and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim D.Tom and Jim 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这两辆自行车非常漂亮。它们是汤姆的和吉姆的。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Jim’s表示汤姆和吉姆各自拥有的;Tom and Jim’s表示汤姆和吉姆共同拥有的;Tom’s and Jim表述错误;Tom and Jim指汤姆和吉姆两个人。根据“The two bikes”可知,是两辆自行车,应是汤姆和吉姆各自拥有的。故选A。 35.A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love. A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一个有父母关爱的家就像一个充满爱的花园。 考查名词所有格。根据“care”可知,此处填写名词所有格修饰限定名词“care”,parents’父母亲的,parent’s父亲的或者母亲的,结合“A home with … care is like a garden full of love.”可知,此处指父母亲的关爱,所以用复数所有格parents’,故选D。 题型四:模拟真题综合提升(难) 36.—I found a red schoolbag on the school playground. Do you know whose it is? —Oh, it’s________. Thank you. I’m looking for it everywhere. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我在学校操场上发现了一个红色的书包。你知道是谁的吗?   ——哦,是我的。谢谢您。我在到处找。    考查代词。I主格代词,我;me宾格代词,我;my形容词性的物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词性物主代词,指代我的书包。即:mine=my schoolbag。故选D。 37.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。 考查形容词性的物主代词。I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性的物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 38.Eric’s parents don’t mind ________ leaving home for further study in another city. A.he B.them C.his D.their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Eric的父母不介意他离家去另一个城市深造。 考查代词。he他,主格;them他们;his他的;their他们的;此处是mind one’s doing sth“介意某人做某事”,结合句意,此处指的是不介意Eric去深造,应用his,故选C。 39.—Is this story book yours, Tom? —No, ___________ is on the desk. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,这本故事书是你的吗?   ——不是,我的在桌子上。 考查物主代词。his他的,形容词性的物主代词或名词性物主代词;hers她的,mine我的,yours你的,你们的,这三个词都是名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,应该用名词性物主代词;根据“Is this story book yours, Tom?”以及答语的No可知,空处表示“我的”符合语境。故选C。 40.—Is this book ________, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________. A.yours; Jane B.his; Jane’s C.your; Jane D.yours; Jane’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,这本书是你的吗?——不,我没有这样的书。它是简的。 考查代词辨析。yours你(们)的东西,名词性物主代词,可作表语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,下文简是女生,与人称不符;your你的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词或代词。第一空指的是“这是你的书吗”,是your book,意为“你的书”,因此是your;belong to sth/sb:属于……的财富,是……财产,(所有权)属于某人,因此排除D。故选A。 41.Gina, can I borrow your phone, please? I just can’t find ________. A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:吉娜,我能借用一下你的电话吗?我就是找不到我的。 考查代词辨析。mine是名词性物主代词,我的;yours是名词性物主代词,你的;his是名词性物主代词,他的;hers是名词性物主代词,她的。根据“Gina, can I borrow your phone, please?”可知,此处是“我找不到我的电话”,用I的名词性物主代词mine,故选A。 42.To ________ surprise, the film Jiang Ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,电影《姜子牙》没有我们想象的那么受欢迎。 考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词的主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词。短语to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”,此处用形容词性物主代词,用our,故选B。 43.— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet? — No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service. A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你有iPhone 13了吗?——不,现在很多人拒绝它,因为它的后续服务。 考查代词词义辨析。it它,主格;its它的,形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词,意为“它的(东西)”;it’s它是,是it is的缩写;itself它自己的,反身代词。此处“follow-up (后续的) service.”是一个名词,名词前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,决定其所属,“its”意为“它的”。故选C。 44.—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A.your; our; Her B.you; ours; Her C.your; ours; She D.you; our; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——新老师林老师教你们语文吗?——不,我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词,遵循动宾原则,后接人称代词宾格,you的宾格是you;第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语,前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our;第三空knows是动词,前面需要主格来充当主语,she的主格就是she。故选D。 45.Compared with his raincoat ________ is much older. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:与他的雨衣相比,我的(雨衣)旧得多。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独使用;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“Compared with his raincoat”可知,这里是“我的雨衣”和“他的雨衣”作比较,空格后没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词mine来指代“我的雨衣”,故选C。 46.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A.five days’; the most fantastic B.five days; the most fantastic C.five-day; a more fantastic D.five-days; a more fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Lucy,你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗?——也许我会去深圳。我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市。 考查名词所有格和形容词比较级。“五天的假期”可以表示为five days’ holiday或five-day holiday,故排除选项B和D;第二句最后省略了than Shenzhen,用比较级的否定表达最高级含义,fantastic为多音节形容词,变比较级前面加more。故选C。 47.Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties. A./; her B.the; her C.the; hers D./; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。 考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空根据“Nancy’s”可知,此处是名词所有格,形容词最高级前有名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用加the。因此第一空不填;第二空是年龄表达法,“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,one’s是形容词性物主代词,因此是her。故选A。 48.The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s C.children and women’s D.children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时,要用可数名词的复数形式;表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s;表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知,此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装,所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 49.—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A.How far; ten minutes B.How far; ten minutes’ C.How long; ten minutes D.How long; ten minutes’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从我们学校到地铁站有多远? ——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远,提问距离;how long多长时间,提问时间。ten minutes十分钟; ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知,第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远,用how far提问;第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。 50.—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A.three hour’s B.three hours of C.three-hour of D.three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语,表示“三个小时的作业”,应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 8 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 13 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制2024)
1
Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制2024)
2
Unit3 Jobs 重点语法:物主代词和名词所有格(四大题型,50题)精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。