选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（基础、培优、拔高及词性转换）、核心短语、高频句型（强调、倒装、it句型等）、语法（形容词后缀-ous）及语篇应用（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“词汇-短语-句型-语法-语篇”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导（如词性转换规则、句型结构分析）、真题训练（语境辨词、语法填空、写作任务）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料特色在于分层设计与情境化训练，如词汇按难度分层，写作设置“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”练习，结合“guilty”情感描写、“urge”句型应用等微写作活动，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。通过即时反馈与方法总结，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供精准复习资源，助力把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

1.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 2．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 3．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 4．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 5．presume vt.& vi.假设；假定 6．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长 7．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 8．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施 9.lever n．操纵杆；杠杆 10．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 11．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 12．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 13．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃 14．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷 15．overstatement n．夸大；夸张 1.salary n．薪水；薪金 2．appointment n．预约；约会；委任 3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 5．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 6．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管 7．rumour n．谣言；传闻 8．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价 9.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的 10．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 11．inch n．英寸 12．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 13．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾 14．lamp n．灯；台灯 15．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 16．random adj.随机的；不可思议的 1.guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 2．week n．星期→weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊 3．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；预测→calculator n．计算器 4．divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享→division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处 5.urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧迫性；紧迫；急迫 6．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；爆破(声)→explosive adj.易爆炸的；猛增的 7．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 1.test out检验；测试 2．more like更像是；更接近 3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触 8．turn out关掉；熄灭；出席；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产；制造 9．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事 1.He seemed more like a human than a machine. (more...than...) 他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。 2．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(it＋be＋形容词＋that从句) 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 3．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. (完全倒装) 她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 4．It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(强调句型) 正是在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始投入使用。 [基础词汇] 1．wormhole n．虫洞 2．lifeform n．生命形式 3．clone n．& v．克隆 4．virtual reality虚拟现实 5．space exploration太空探索 6．genetic engineering基因工程 [培优词汇] 1．masterpiece n．杰作 2．classic adj.经典的 n．名著 3．original adj.原创的 n．原作 4．adaptation n．改编本 5．realistic adj.现实主义的 6．biography n．传记 7．contemporary adj.当代的 [拔高词汇] 1．neutrino n．中微子 2．nanotechnology n．纳米技术 3．extraterrestrial adj.地球外的 4．astrobiologist n．天体生物学家 5．interstellar adj.星际的 6．neutron n．中子 7．proton n．质子 [话题语块] 1．detective/mystery novel侦探/悬疑小说 2．in terms of从……角度看；关于；至于 3．the key to success成功的关键 4．shape one's character塑造某人的性格 5．win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖 6．switch one's attention away from novels 把某人的注意力从小说上转移开 7．ruin the pleasure of reading破坏阅读的快乐 8．get a taste of体验；尝试 9．reduce my stress from my work减轻我的工作压力 10．give an opportunity to display their works 提供展示他们的作品的机会 [话题句型] 1．The literature book reflects a country's history, so that students can know about the country's culture in the certain time. 这本文学书籍反映了一个国家的历史，因此学生能够了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。 2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.　作品中讲述的故事可以作为镜子，帮助你调整自己的行为。 3．Paper cutting, one of the most popular folk arts in China, can date from the sixth century CE. 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。 形容词后缀-ous：名词＋-ous→形容词，表示“具有……性质的；与……相关的；充满……的”。 [单句语法填空/写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．It implies whatever tough tasks or ambitious(ambition) goals we have, we can achieve them through steady progress by taking persistent action. 2．This cleaning liquid is poisonous(poison), so keep it out of reach of children and always wear gloves when using it. 3．The teacher used humorous(humor) examples to explain difficult grammar rules, so even the shy students were willing to participate in the class. 4．There were fresh and novel items that were mysterious to me and left me to explore.adj.神秘的 5．(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.adj.富裕的，繁荣的 guilty　adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①I feel guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. ②What stunned me was that the modest salesman was once guilty of a crime and put into prison. ③她因为错过会议感到内疚而道歉，尽管这并不完全是她的错。 She__apologized__out__of__guilt__for__missing__the__meeting,__even though it wasn't entirely her fault. [联想发散] 常见“-y”后缀的形容词还有wealth→wealthy、thirst→thirsty、taste→tasty、sleep→sleepy。 (1)be guilty of　　　　　 犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚 (2)guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪过 out of guilt 出于愧疚 sense of guilt 负罪感；内疚感 [佳句背诵] Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl due to his carelessness, he was overwhelmed by a deep sense of guilt. 意识到自己因粗心对这个女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚。读后续写之情感描写 declare　vt.表明；宣称；公布 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必三 U3)Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on/against the United States. ②The famous scientist declared the discovery to__be (be) a breakthrough in the field of medicine. ③经理提议解散该组织，但大多数人反对她的提议。 The manager proposed dismissing the organization, but the__majority__declared__against__her__proposal． (1)declare sb./sth.to be... 宣布某人/某事为…… declare for/against...　 表示赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战 declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 (2)declaration n. 宣言；公布 [佳句背诵] The mayor declared the new park open, and invited all citizens to enjoy its beautiful trails and green spaces. 市长宣布新公园开放，并邀请所有市民去享受其美丽的小径和绿地。 urge　n.强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；竭力主张 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(北师大选必二U5)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to__continue(continue), but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. ②(2025·浙江卷1月) If the information you're communicating isn't urgent(urge), consider sending an email. ③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 →Parents should actively urge__their__children__to__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__participate__in__outdoor__activities．(urge sb. to do sth.) →Parents should actively urge__that__their__children__(should)__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__participate__in__outdoor__activities．(urge that...) (1)urge sb. to do sth.　 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事 (2)have/feel an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 hold/fight back the urge to do sth. 忍住做某事的冲动 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 urgency n. 紧急；催促 [佳句背诵] Anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.　任何渴望讲流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。 take over　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too. ②(译林必修一U4)If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. ③当我被困在船底好几个小时时，震惊与恐惧席卷全身，直到疲倦最终压过恐惧，我才沉沉睡去。 While I was trapped in the bottom of the boat for hours, shock and fear ran through my body until tiredness__finally__took__over__my__terror/fear and I fell asleep soundly.读后续写之心理描写 take off　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down 写下，记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up 占用(时间、空间等)；接受；开始从事 [佳句背诵] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney. 我的航班马上就要起飞了。你到悉尼后一定要联系我。 turn out　关掉；熄灭；出席；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产；制造 [用turn的相关短语填空/微写作] ①(外研必修二U4)Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned__to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. ②(外研必修三U2)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned__out to welcome him. ③(外研选必二U2)In the end, I turned__on my phone to check, but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. ④令我非常伤心的是，我的朋友没有在约定的时间出现。 To my great sorrow, my friend didn't__turn__up__at__the__appointed__time．读后续写之心理描写 turn down　　　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现，露面；调高 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn in 上交 [佳句背诵] The company is going through a difficult period, and the management is considering turning over the business to a more experienced team. 公司正处于一个艰难时期，管理层正在考虑把业务移交给一个更有经验的团队。 “more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……” [教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.　他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。 [补全语段/微写作] ①I__would__be__more__than__delighted(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. There will be more__than__ten__friends(十几个朋友) present at the party.The party's aim is__more__than__entertainment(不仅仅是娱乐)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation. ②这次经历与其说是可怕倒不如说是令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直跳得猛烈。 The experience was more__exciting__than__frightening,__during which my heart beat violently the whole time.读后续写之心理描写 (1)“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。more表示程度，than用以连接并列成分，其后常用省略形式。 (2)more than＋ [佳句背诵] Hearing the very loud noise from outside the window, the boy was more surprised than frightened and rushed to see what had happened.　听到窗外传来的巨大声响，男孩更多的是惊讶而非恐惧，立刻跑去查看发生了什么。　读后续写之情绪描写＋动作描写 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment(appoint) to see the hotel manager. 2．The car couldn't move on the muddy(mud) road because there seemed to be something wrong with the motor. 3．Some villages in that area don't have a well, so people have to walk a mile to__fetch(fetch) water with containers. 4．It is__calculated(calculate) by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 5．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. 6．Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis, which is helpful to their health. 7．He picked up a handkerchief at__random(随机) and handed it to this innocent girl to wipe her tears. 8．显然，许多动物的嗅觉远比人类灵敏。 It's certainly clear that many animals' sense of smell is__far__superior__to human's. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The students aren't dismissed until 3：30.v.(学校)放学，解散 (2)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn't stand the working pace.n.节奏 (3)Hoping for a miracle, I pulled up at the store and inched close to it.v.缓慢移动 2．选出suspend的词性及含义 (1)After realizing his mistake, the manager who was once suspended worked hard to rebuild trust and finally became a role model for the team.B (2)She suspended a small lantern to decorate the room for the festival.A (3)The match was suspended for 30 minutes because of heavy rain, and then continued.C 3．选出explode的词性及含义 A．v.激增　　　　　　　 B．v.爆炸 C．v.突然爆发；迸发(感情) (1)Fireworks exploded in the night sky, painting it with brilliant colors.B (2)Scientists warn that the exploding world population may lead to more serious environmental problems.A (3)When the clown pulled a rubber chicken out of his tiny hat instead of a rabbit, the kids in the audience exploded into wild laughter.C 4．选出take in的含义 A.吸收　　　　　　　B．收留 C.理解 D．欺骗 (1)This special fabric takes in moisture (湿气) quickly, keeping you dry during exercise. A (2)The lecture was so full of new concepts that I found it hard to take in everything the professor said at once.C (3)During the flood, the local school opened its doors to take in families who had lost their homes. B (4)Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. D 提能二　应用文写作(邀请朋友参加艺术展) 假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibition for Middle School Students)，请用英语给你的英国朋友彼得(Peter)写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点；2.展出内容；3.希望对方回复。 Dear Peter， I am writing to 1.urge__you__to__attend(催促你参加) the Art Exhibition for Middle School Students.2.It__is__this__Friday__afternoon,__from__2：00__p．m.__to__5：00__p．m.__that(正是本周五下午2点至5点；强调句型)the exhibition will be held at our school's Art Centre. 3．It__is__inspiring__that(这十分令人鼓舞；it＋be＋形容词＋that从句)this exhibition aims not only to develop students' interest in art but also to inspire their innovative spirit, blending art with technology perfectly. It 4.turns__out__to__be (结果是) more than just a simple display. Not only will a variety of traditional artworks be on display, but there will also be abstract paintings and 3D animations made by computers. I do hope you can join us to experience how creativity 5.takes__over(占据)the Art Centre. Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 提能三　场景微续写(埃米莉的诚挚歉意) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　integrity, salary, saleswoman, chairwoman, ridiculous, alien, labour, niece, pace, appointment [情感描写]　superior to, urge, guilty, have an urge to do, stun [动作描写]　explode, test out, dismiss, suspend, declare, presume, calculate, take over, conflict with, fetch, fall away, turn out 佳句积累 [人物描写]　He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed. [情感描写]　1.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 2.Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty. [动作描写]　1.She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room. 2.I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. [修辞手法]　1.(比喻)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out. 2.(拟人)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. ——情感细节描写：后悔、同情 经典词汇 1.regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的 2.sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的 3.compassion n．同情；怜悯 4.pity n．同情，怜悯 v．同情→pitiful adj.可怜的，令人同情的 5.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸之中算)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地　 6.remorse n．懊悔 7.repentance n．后悔 8.empathy n．共鸣，同感 靓点词块 1.bite one's tongue 后悔说了某话(恨不得咬掉自己的舌头) 2.wish one could turn back time 希望时光能倒流 3.heart full of regret 心中充满后悔 4.feel compassion 感到怜悯 5.utter a cry of regret发出后悔的叫声 6.take pity/have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 7.feel pity/mercy for...对……感到同情 8.out of sympathy/pity/regret出于同情/懊悔 9.a surge of mercy sweeps over sb. 怜悯之情席卷某人 10.a wave of sympathy/regret wells up in one's heart某人心中涌起了一股同情/懊悔之情 出彩表达 1.Regret washed over her like a tidal wave as she realized the hurtful words she had spoken could not be taken back, leaving her at a loss for how to mend the broken relationship.(比喻)　当她意识到自己说过的那些伤人的话已经无法收回时，后悔像潮水一样涌上心头，让她不知如何修复破碎的关系。 2.Feeling a pang of sympathy for the homeless man, she reached into her pocket, offering a few dollars and a kind smile to ease his suffering, if only for a moment.(现在分词短语作状语)　对那位无家可归的男子感到一阵同情，她伸进口袋，提供了一些零钱和一抹微笑，希望能暂时缓解他的痛苦。 3.The community gathered together, their hearts filled with sympathy for the families who had lost their homes in the fire, and they organized a fundraiser to help rebuild their lives.(独立主格结构；定语从句) 社区的人们聚集在一起，他们心中对那个在火灾中失去家园的家庭充满了同情，他们组织了一场募捐活动，帮助他们重建生活。 4.Franklin stood silently, torn by sorrow and compassion, weighing what to say.(过去分词短语作状语) 富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　一名女售货员因说了伤害顾客的话而深感内疚，打算真诚地向顾客道歉，弥补自己的错误。 第一步　完成句子 1．在小镇的一家商店里，一位名叫埃米莉的售货员在柜台后面焦急地踱步。她与一位老顾客有约，但今天并非为了卖衣服。 In a shop of the small town, a saleswoman named Emily paced__anxiously behind the counter. She had__an__appointment__with a regular customer, but today, it was not about selling dresses. 2．想到自己说过的刻薄话，她感到一阵内疚，这与她一贯富有同情心的性格相悖。 A guilty pang struck her as she thought of unkind words she had said, one that conflicted__with her usual sympathetic nature. 3．她希望时光能倒流到那一刻，收回那些深深伤害了顾客的话。(定语从句) She wished__she__could__turn__back__time__to__that__moment,__ to take back the words that/which__had__hurt__the__customer__deeply． 4．想到自己的冲动之言带来了痛苦，埃米莉心情沉重。等待时，她的心中涌起一股懊悔之情。 Emily's heart was heavy with the knowledge that impulsive comments had caused pain.As she waited, a__wave__of__regret__welled__up__in__her__heart． 5．她暗下决心要真诚道歉，弥补过错。 She declared__to__herself__that she would apologize sincerely, to make amends for her mistake. 6．出于懊悔，她不仅想道歉，还想让顾客知道，她真正了解了自己话语的影响，并决心成为更好的人。 Out__of__regret,__she had an urge to do more than just say sorry; she wanted to show her customer that she truly understood the impact of her words and was committed to being a better person. 第二步　连句成文 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： In a shop of the small town, a saleswoman named Emily paced anxiously behind the counter. She had an appointment with a regular customer, but today, it was not about selling dresses.A guilty pang struck her as she thought of unkind words she had said, one that conflicted with her usual sympathetic nature. She wished she could turn back time to that moment, to take back the words that/which had hurt the customer deeply.Emily's heart was heavy with the knowledge that impulsive comments had caused pain.As she waited, a wave of regret welled up in her heart.She declared to herself that she would apologize sincerely, to make amends for her mistake. Out of regret, she had an urge to do more than just say sorry; she wanted to show her customer that she truly understood the impact of her words and was committed to being a better person. [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P15] One of the most powerful superheroes① in film is a woman who can call forth② instant hurricanes and even lightning bolts③ to overcome the bad guys. Her real-life prototype④ is the ocean. Much of the solar radiation striking Earth—more than 100 times the energy used by humans—is absorbed by oceans and circulated⑤ by currents⑥ around the globe, warming areas farther away from the solar radiation. Warmth from the oceans heats the air, causing it to rise and form wind⑦. Warm ocean water also evaporates⑧ and turns into the moisture⑨ that forms clouds and rain; 85% to 90% of the rain on earth comes from ocean water. Thus, the vast majority of the earth's storms, even those far away from the sea, are activated⑩ by the oceans' great power. The most powerful storms by far are hurricanes, which⑪ are created on the ocean and then move over land. A typical hurricane releases the same energy as 10，000 nuclear bombs. The power of ocean is really beyond our imagination⑫！ ①superhero n．超级英雄 ②call forth引起；产生 ③lightning bolt闪电 ④prototype n．原型 ⑤circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环 ⑥current (常用义) adj.当前的 (文章义) n．洋流 ⑦此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果 ⑧evaporate v．蒸发 ⑨moisture n．水分 ⑩activate v．触发 ⑪which引导非限制性定语从句 ⑫beyond one's imagination超出某人的想象 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The solar radiation.　　　　　 B．Ocean water.　　　　 C．The air.　　　　 D．The energy. 答案：C 2．How does the ocean contribute to the formation of storms and what role does it play in the global weather system? The__ocean__contributes__significantly__to__the__formation__of__storms__by__absorbing__a__vast__amount__of__solar__radiation__and__circulating__it__around__the__globe__through__ocean__currents.__This__absorption__and__circulation__of__heat__can__warm__areas__farther__from__the__solar__radiation,__causing__the__air__to__rise__and__form__wind.__Additionally,__warm__ocean__water__evaporates,__providing__the__moisture__necessary__for__cloud__and__rain__formation.__Consequently,__the__ocean__activates__the__majority__of__the__Earth's__storms,__even__those__far__from__the__sea,__making__it__a__central__player__in__the__global__weather__system. 【识文知意】　电影中最强大的超级英雄之一是一位女性，她能瞬间召唤出飓风甚至闪电来战胜坏人。她现实生活中的原型就是海洋。地球接收到的太阳辐射有很大一部分(超过人类所使用的能量的100倍)被海洋吸收，并通过洋流在全球循环，温暖远离太阳辐射的地区。海洋释放的热量加热了空气，使其上升并形成风。温暖的海水还会蒸发，变成形成云和雨的水分；地球上85%到90%的雨水来自海水。因此，地球上绝大多数的风暴，即使是远离海洋的风暴，都是由海洋的巨大能量所引发的。迄今为止最强大的风暴是飓风，它们在海洋上形成，然后移动到陆地上。一个典型的飓风释放的能量相当于1万颗核弹。海洋的力量真的超乎我们的想象！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $