选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“急救”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（阅读、核心、拓展）、短语词块、句型（as从句、unless从句等）及语法（-ion构词法）等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确核心词汇（如ease、delay）和写作题型（应用文、读后续写）的高频考查权重，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导+素养提升”，如2024新高考真题“delayed payment”微写作训练，结合unless从句转换方法培养语言能力，读后续写手部动作细节描写（grab、squeeze）提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“佳句背诵”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 5　FIRST AID 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 阅读表达 进阶提升 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.radiation n．辐射；放射线 2．layer n．层；表层；层次 3．blister n．水疱；气泡、水泡 4．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 5．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 6.swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 7．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 8．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声　 9．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 返回导航 1.technique n．技能；技术；技艺 2．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 3．wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．bath n．洗澡 vt.给……洗澡 5．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走；塞入 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 6．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 7．ambulance n．救护车 8．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 9．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 10．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 11．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 返回导航 12.fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 13．diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者 14．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 15．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 16．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 17．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 返回导航 18．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 19．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 20．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 21．suburb n．郊区；城外 22．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 返回导航 1.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n．电 3．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.宽松地　 5．urge vt.催促；力劝 n．强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 6.operate vt.操作；运转；动手术→operation n．手术；操作→operator n．电话接线员；操作员 7．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血→blood n．血液；血 8．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；打断 返回导航 9．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 10．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的 返回导航 1.give first aid实施急救 2．help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 3．face up/down面朝上(朝下) 4.stand by袖手旁观 5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6．out of shape健康状况不好 牢记短语词块 返回导航 1.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如你想象的一样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引导条件状语从句)　除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(There is a need to do sth.)　如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。 4．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(with复合结构)　他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而绝望的朋友们则拍打着他的背部。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．poison v．中毒 2．shock n．休克 3．bandage n．纱布 4．burst v．& n．突然发作 5．disable v．使人丧失功能 6．pain relief疼痛缓解 7．emergency kit急救包 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．misuse v．误用；滥用 2．unpredictable adj.不可预测的 3．casualty n．伤员 4．strain n．拉伤 5．fire engine消防车 6．blood transfusion输血 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．splint n．夹板 2．fracture n．骨折 3．stretcher n．担架 4．triage n．患者鉴别分类 5．antibiotic n．抗生素 6．concussion n．脑震荡 7．dislocation n．脱臼 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．manage to free oneself设法自救 2．learn how to escape from the fire 学会如何从火灾中逃生 3．in panic惊恐地 4．automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统 5．fire prevention equipment防火设备 返回导航 6．exit from the nearest emergency exit 从最近的紧急出口离开 7．be in/out of danger处于危险中/摆脱危险 8．save one's life挽救某人的生命 9．chance of survival生存的机会 10．give/perform first aid实施急救 11．a narrow escape九死一生 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 2．Nothing is more precious than health. 没有什么比健康更珍贵的了。 3．Tips for keeping healthy: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.　保持健康的秘诀：规律工作、充分休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。 返回导航 循构词破词关 名词词缀-ion：动词＋-ion→名词，表示“动作、结果、过程、状态”。(1) 词根以“-t/-d/-s” 结尾：直接加 “-ion”； (2)词根以“-te” 结尾：去 “e” 加 “-ion”。 [单句语法填空] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Well, my parents would like me to do my master's after ___________(graduate), but I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. graduation 返回导航 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If you want an ___________(educate), you go to university, or college, or something, don't you? 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Microplastics have become a common source of ___________(pollute) across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. education pollution 返回导航 4．The teacher gave clear _____________(instruct) for the group project: each member must complete one part and submit it by Friday. 5．The ___________(construct) of the new subway line has been delayed for three months due to bad weather. instructions construction 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 25 1 ease　vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，安心；减轻；缓解　n．容易；舒适；自在 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必二U3)Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes, until the pain ________(ease). ②(译林选必一U2)The music moves through technically difficult sections ________ ease, showing his genius as a composer. eases with 返回导航 ③大卫开始时既害怕又紧张，但我的鼓励的话使他放松下来，他抬起头朝起跑线走去。 David was frightened and nervous at the beginning, but ________________________________________________________ and he headed for the starting line with his head raised. 读后续写之情绪描写 my encouraging words put him at ease/made him feel at ease 返回导航 (1)at ease　　　　　　　 放心；无拘无束 feel at ease 感到放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 with ease 容易 (2)ease sb. of...　　　 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [佳句背诵] Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and bring some pleasure at the same time. 打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时能带来一些乐趣的好方法。 应用文写作之建议信 返回导航 2 delay　vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)　vt.耽误；耽搁　n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Flashing another apologetic smile at him, I begged him for a __________(delay) payment. 读后续写之情绪描写 ②(2023·浙江卷1月)It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed __________(hatch). ③她毫不拖延地提交了她的报告，确保项目按计划进行。 ________________________________________, ensuring that the project stayed on schedule. delayed hatching She submitted her report without delay 返回导航 (1)delay doing sth.　　　　 推迟做某事 without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 (2)delayed adj. 延迟的，被推迟的 [佳句背诵] (1)He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待适当的时机。 (2)We shall be grateful if you will look into the matter and let us have a reply without delay. 如果你能调查此事并及时给予我们答复，我们将感激不尽。 返回导航 3 panic　vi.& vt.(使)惊慌　n．惊恐；恐慌 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①I was so scared and I hurried home _____ panic without telling him. 读后续写之情绪描写 ②He didn't need to panic __________ the exam results, as he had studied hard and was confident in his performance. ③突然的警报使居民们惊慌失措，立即到地下室寻找庇护处。 The sudden alarm _______________________________________ in their basements immediately. in over/about panicked the residents into seeking shelter 返回导航 (1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about... 对……感到恐慌 (2)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 [佳句背诵] I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.　我慌了神，紧紧地靠着桌子，来回转动着头试图寻找合适的角度，但无济于事。 返回导航 4 interrupt　vi.& vt.打断；打扰　vt.使暂停；使中断 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①The class discussion _______________(interrupt) by the fire alarm going off, prompting everyone to leave the building quickly. 读后续写之动作描写 ②______________(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. was interrupted Interruptions 返回导航 ③会议不间断地进行了三个小时，这让所有与会者都有机会来充分地发表他们的意见。 The conference ________________________________________, ensuring that all participants had the opportunity to express their opinions fully. went on for three hours without interruption 返回导航 (1)be interrupted by　　 被……打断/阻断 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不间断地 [佳句背诵] What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruptions had a bad influence on me. 让我烦恼的是，我经常被同事打断，这些打断对我产生了不好的影响。 返回导航 5 desperate　adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate ________(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. ②(北师大选必三 U8) “Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in ________________(desperate). to get desperation 返回导航 ③________________________(绝望又无助), the little boy was at a loss and didn't know what to do. 读后续写之心理描写 ④我想知道他们正在经历什么，并且迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。 I wanted to know what they were going through and ________________________________________________． 读后续写之心理描写 Desperate and helpless I was desperate to know what I could do for them 返回导航 (1)be desperate for sth.　 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地 (3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命；急需 in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. 看到考试结果，我如此绝望，以至于感觉自己仿佛被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。读后续写之心理描写 返回导航 6 out of shape　健康状况不好；变形 [补全语段/微写作] ①John _____________________(过去健康状况不好), so he decided to change his lifestyle. He started working out regularly and eating healthier foods. Gradually, his body transformed and ___________________________________(像运动员一样健硕). Now, John makes sure that he ______________(保持体形) by continuing his exercise routine and maintaining a balanced diet. used to be out of shape became shaped like that of an athlete keeps in shape 返回导航 ②艺术家创作了一尊大象形状的雕塑，它威严地矗立在公园中央。 The artist _________________________________________________, which stood majestically in the center of the park. (1)in the shape of...　 以……为形状的 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 keep in shape 保持体形 (2)shape sth. 影响/决定某物 be/become shaped like　 形状像 created a sculpture in the shape of an elephant 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Despite being busy with work, Sarah is in good shape because she always finds time to exercise and eats healthily. 尽管工作很忙，但莎拉的身体状况很好，因为她总是找时间锻炼并且吃得健康。 返回导航 7 unless引导条件状语从句 [教材原句] Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.　除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he _______(want) their support. wants 返回导航 ②Unless _______(invite) to speak, he would sit quietly in the corner of the meeting room, observing the discussions with keen interest. ③众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。 →It is known to all that ____________________________, you won't keep fit.(unless) →It is known to all that ___________________________________, you won't keep healthy.(if)应用文写作之建议信 invited unless you exercise regularly if you don't exercise regularly 返回导航 (1)unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导肯定的条件状语从句，可与if引导的否定条件状语从句相互转换； (2)unless引导条件状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时； (3)unless引导条件状语从句时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)You will not get good grades unless you prepare for your exam well. 如果你不好好准备考试，你就不会取得好成绩。 (2)Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.　除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。应用文写作之建议信 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林选必三U3)Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, ___________(bleed) heavily. 2．(译林选必二U4)Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military ___________(operate). 3．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ___________(urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. bleeding operations urgency 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 4．Compared with ___________(tight) scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walk focuses on the free and casual experience. 5．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing ___________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. tightly minority 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the ___________(drown) child without delay. 7．On Sundays, my mother always lets me ___________(睡懒觉), because she knows I'm busy on weekdays. 8．Seeing the old man slip on the ice, she immediately ______________________(帮助他站起身来). drowning sleep in helped him to his feet 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．正如已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将进行期末考试。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ______________________, we shall have our final exams next month. 10．真正的朋友是那些在你面临挑战时会支持你的人。 True friends are those ______________________ when you are faced with challenges. As has been announced who will stand by you 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 51 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads.____________ (2)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.____________ (3)John often grabs a quick sandwich for lunch because he has too many meetings during the day._______________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 adj.拮据的 adj.不清楚的 v.匆忙地吃、喝 返回导航 (4)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.____________ (5)It was hard for her to swallow the fact that her best friend had betrayed her trust, but she eventually had to accept the reality._______________ v.被遗忘 v.相信；信以为真 返回导航 A．n.舒适 B．n.容易，不费力 C．v.减轻，缓解 D．v.使舒适；放松 2．选出ease的词性及含义   (1)Once you master the basic skills, you'll handle such tasks with ease in the future.____ (2)(译林选必二U3)How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached.____ B C 返回导航 A．n.舒适 B．n.容易，不费力 C．v.减轻，缓解 D．v.使舒适；放松 (3)The hotel, designed for maximum ease and convenience of its guests, offers 24-hour room service and free shuttle buses to the airport.____ (4)He adjusted the pillow to ease his head and fell asleep quickly, exhausted after a 12-hour work shift.____ A D 返回导航 3．选出loose的词性及含义   (1)(译林选必一U1)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. ____ A．adj.不受约束的，自由的 B．adj.零散的　　　　 C．adj.不精确的 D．adj.不紧的，宽松的 A 返回导航 (2)After he lost weight, his pants became too loose around the waist, so he had to buy a belt.____ (3)There are some loose coins in the drawer; you can collect them in a jar to avoid losing any or making a mess. ______ (4)The teacher thought I gave her a loose translation so she let me translate the sentence again. ____ A．adj.不受约束的，自由的 B．adj.零散的　　　　 C．adj.不精确的 D．adj.不紧的，宽松的 D B C 返回导航 上周你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的影响。 提能二　应用文写作(急救知识进校园) First-Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Last week, a five-day activity titled “First-Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus” was held in our school. 返回导航 To expose us to first-aid knowledge, the activity began with a lecture consisting of 1._____________________(一些实用的例子) of common emergencies by an expert. 2.____________________________ __________(渴望掌握基本技能) and interested in the training, we took notes carefully while listening, 3._____________________ (从不敢打断) the expert's explanation of key first-aid steps. some practical examples Desperate to master basic never daring to interrupt techniques 返回导航 4．___________________________________(如果我们没有参加这次活动；unless引导条件状语从句), we would not have learned how to react appropriately when necessary. In the future, 5._______________________________________(有必要应用我们的急救技能； There is a need to do sth.) to save those who need help without delay. Unless we had participated in the activity there is a need to apply our first-aid skills 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(众人合力救助倒地老人) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [情感描写]　panic, desperate [动作描写]　ease, swallow, wrap, slip, delay, interrupt, scream, choke, help sb. to one's feet, grab, justify, collapse, sleep in [人物描写]　organ, sense of touch, victim, swell→swollen, blister, nerve, paramedic, elderly, operator, ankle, bleed→bleeding, sprain, fellow, throat, fist, face up/down, welfare 返回导航 佳句积累 [修辞手法]　(排比)It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. [场景描写]　A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. [主旨升华]　How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——动作细节描写：手部动作 经典词汇 1.wave v．挥手 2.point v．指 3.stroke v．抚摸 4.squeeze v．挤压 5.punch v．拳击 6.flick v．轻弹 返回导航 经典词汇 7.toss v．投掷 8.scratch v．抓挠 9.clap v．鼓掌；拍手 10.shake v．(与某人)握手 11.applaud v．鼓掌 12.tap v．轻敲 返回导航 靓点词块 1.wave goodbye挥手告别 2.with one's arms crossed双臂交叉 3.reach for one's hand伸手抓住某人 4.put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸颊 5.spread one's hands摊/张开双手 6.rub one's hands together使劲搓着双手 返回导航 出彩表达 1.When the teacher asked a question, the student's hand shot up eagerly，waving in the air with a desire to be called upon.(现在分词短语作状语) 当老师提问时，那个学生的手急切地举了起来，在空中挥动，渴望能被点名回答。 2.After hours of searching，he finally found the answer, his hands raising in triumph, a broad smile stretching across his face.(独立主格结构) 经过数小时的寻找，他终于找到了答案，双手举起表示胜利，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　一位老人晕倒在地，周围的人纷纷赶来救助。 第一步　完成句子 1．混乱之中，恐慌迅速蔓延。一位老年人昏倒了，人们都在尖叫。值班人员迅速赶到现场并拨打了急救电话。 In chaos, panic spread quickly.________________________, and people screamed.The operator on duty rushed to the spot and made an emergency call. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 An elderly man collapsed 返回导航 2．一些旁观者震惊地用手捂住脸颊。 Some onlookers ___________________________________． 3．其他人则握住老年人的手给予安慰。 Others ________________________________________________． 4．当救援人员到达时，值班人员张开双手示意大家冷静下来。 As rescue workers arrived, the operator ___________________________________________． put their hands to their cheeks in shock reached for the elderly man's hand to offer comfort spread his hands to signal everyone to calm down 返回导航 5．人们紧张地搓着双手。有一个人交叉着双臂，焦急地等待着。(with复合结构) __________________________________________. One person, _____________________, waited anxiously. 6．最后情况得到控制，这个老年人被送往医院，人们向救护车挥手告别。(独立主格结构) ___________________________________ and the elderly man was sent to the hospital, __________________________________________． People rubbed their hands together nervously with his arms crossed Finally the situation was under control people waving goodbye to the ambulance 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： In chaos, panic spread quickly.An elderly man collapsed, and people screamed.The operator on duty rushed to the spot and made an emergency call. Some onlookers put their hands to their cheeks in shock.Others reached for the elderly man's hand to offer comfort.As rescue workers arrived, the operator spread his hands to signal everyone to calm down. People rubbed their hands together nervously.One person, with his arms crossed, waited anxiously. Finally the situation was under control and the elderly man was sent to the hospital, people waving goodbye to the ambulance. 返回导航 提能四　概练有术，缩写有方 研读概要微语篇——品文析句探意，梳文理脉谋篇 议论文类概要写作技巧2——论据的筛选与合并 The Debate on After-school Academic Tutoring After-school academic tutoring has become a hot topic for its value is controversial. Supporters claim that tutoring helps students make up for weak subjects and keep up with peers, especially those who fall behind in regular classes. It also enables personalized learning that regular classroom teaching may fail to provide. 返回导航 Critics argue that excessive tutoring increases students' academic burden and reduces their free time for sports and hobbies. Furthermore, it may make students overly dependent on tutoring, weakening their ability to learn independently in class. 返回导航 探究解题微技法——删繁就简取精，提要钩玄凝笔 中心论点 课后辅导价值存在争议 论据的 筛选与 合并 支持方论据“补弱科、追进度”和“个性化学习”合并为“help improve weak subjects and offer personalized learning” 反对方论据“加重负担、减少自由时间”和“削弱自主学习能力”合并为“burden students and weaken their independent learning ability” 返回导航 逻辑衔接 用“while”衔接对立观点 精简信息 省略“落后的学生”以及“课堂教学局限”等细节 表逻辑的连接词 [表并列]and，both...and...，as well as，neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also... 返回导航 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战写作微技能——撷取短文精髓，妙笔成篇微练 返回导航 One possible version： After-school tutoring is controversial. Supporters say it helps improve weak subjects and offers personalized learning, while critics note it burdens students and weakens their independent learning ability. 返回导航 第四部分 阅读表达 进阶提升 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Laurie Johnston took a gift of 200 more than a half-century ago and turned it into 1 million. The urge for his philanthropy (慈善事业) dates back to 1949 when Johnston was a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy (药学) school. He was considering taking a year off to work when a friend of the family called him over one day and handed him an envelope containing $200. “That was a huge amount of money back then. She told me to use it for my schooling and pay it back for somebody else in the future.” Johnston said. 返回导航 His experience as a child of the Great Depression also played a key role in his philanthropic tendencies. Johnston's mother would cook for young men who would ride the railway in search of odd jobs to make a few dollars here and there. So, he decided to build a special legacy (遗产) fund. Shortly after he graduated from university, Johnston started saving money and 22 years later, he had accumulated $80，000. 返回导航 Johnston never took a cent out of the fund for himself and credited a simple saying for being able to build up his million-dollar career. “Never buy what you want, just buy what you need，” he said. 返回导航 Sheldon Mindell, manager of Riverview Health Centre Foundation, said Johnston's gift will be put towards rebuilding its 30 care beds, including installing flat-screen televisions and a Wi-Fi system. Mindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria. 返回导航 “I believe generosity isn't a characteristic you're born with. You learn it by examples that are set in your childhood or adulthood. This isn't a rich man who gave away $1 million, but a man who decided 35 years ago that he wanted to do something significant.” Mindell said. 返回导航 1 What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? ______________________ 2 What contributed to Laurie Johnston's philanthropy? ____________________________________________ 3 According to Laurie Johnston, what was his key principle for saving money? _______________________________________________________ Short of money. The gift and his childhood experience. Never buy what you want, just buy what you need. 返回导航 4 What is paragraph 5 mainly about? ______________________ 5 How do you find Laurie Johnston? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ The use of Johnston's gift. He is generous. Because he donated $1 million though he wasn't born rich. 返回导航 $