选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“Food and Culture”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇、语法、写作、阅读四大核心考点，通过梳理近三年高考真题明确核心词汇（如chef, regardless）、高频语法点（形容词作状语、by the time从句）及应用文写作（邀请信、活动通知）的考查权重，归纳词义猜测、语法填空、读后续写等常考题型，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化训练+语用能力迁移”，如结合2025新高考全国卷词汇辨析题讲解构词法破词技巧，通过浙江卷语法填空实例解析“regardless of”与“despite”的用法差异，写作模块提供“形容词作状语”等句型模板培养思维品质。特设跨文化美食展应用文写作和愤怒场景微续写，强化文化意识与表达能力，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，提升学生高考得分率。

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱 3．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 4．vinegar n．醋 5．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 6．onion n．洋葱；葱头 7．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 8．minimum n．最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 9．vegetarian n．素食者 10．junk n．无用的东西 11．garlic n．蒜 12．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉 13.ham n．火腿 14．sausage n．香肠；腊肠 15．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 16．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树 返回导航 17．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 18．dessert n．(饭后)甜点 19．dough n．生面团 20．pork n．猪肉 21．pearl n．珍珠 22．category n．类别；种类 23．vitamin n．维生素 24．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 25．moderation n．适度；合理 返回导航 1.chef n．厨师；主厨 2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 3．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 4．temper n．脾气；火气 5．brand n．品牌 6．canteen n．食堂；餐厅 7．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂 8．somewhat adv.有点；稍微 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 9．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位) 10.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 11．fibre n．纤维；纤维制品 12．quantity n．数量；数额 13．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 返回导航 14．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则 15．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼 16．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；哄骗 17．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 返回导航 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权 2．except prep.除……外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 4.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 5．associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→association n．协会；关联 6．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚；朴素 返回导航 1.relate...to...把……与……联系起来 2．prior to在……之前的 3．consist of由……组成(或构成) 4．on the other hand另一方面 5．slice...off切下 牢记短语词块 返回导航 6.go hand in hand手拉手 7．regardless of不管；不顾 8．in other words换言之 9．cut down削减；减少 10．be up to sb.由某人决定 返回导航 1.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. [形容词(短语)作状语]　 我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 2.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达)　在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．snack n．小吃 2．oil n．食用油 3．cookie n．曲奇 4．flavor n．风味 5．appetizer n．开胃菜 6．vegetarian food素食 7．yogurt n．酸奶 8．main course主菜 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 2．uneasiness n．不安；担忧 3．privacy n．隐私 4．mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪 5．behave respectfully towards others尊重他人 6．in a polite/friendly manner以礼貌/友好的方式 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．mustard n．芥末酱 2．beverage n．饮料 3．spice n．香料 4．pastry n．油酥糕点 5．ketchup n．番茄酱 6．broccoli n．西兰花 7．spinach n．菠菜 8．lettuce n．生菜 9．lobster n．龙虾 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．be/go on a diet节食 2．be high/low in...含……高/低 3．have a pain in某处疼痛 4．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 5．go on a low-fat diet低脂饮食 返回导航 6．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯 7．build up one's body增强某人的体质 8．get rid of摆脱，除去 9．take sth. seriously认真对待某事 10．follow formal table manners遵循正式的餐桌礼仪 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public. 我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题，它引起了公众的极大关注。 2．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.　改掉像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。 3．We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition.　我们应该关注饮食平衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。 返回导航 循构词破词关 名词后缀-or：动词＋-or→名词，表示“从事某事的人或物”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The authors of Movement have it right：it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door._________ 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) “I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems，”says Julie Good，director of pain management services at LPCH. _________ n.作者 n.主任 返回导航 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words._______________ 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly._________ 5．Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year？_________ n.教育工作者 n.编辑 n.操作员 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 24 1 association　n.协会；关联 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)The stereotypes (刻板印象) commonly ____________ with men, such as competitiveness and dominance，are more valued than those ____________ with women.(associate) associated associated 返回导航 ②The smell of rain has a strong ____________(associate) with children memories for many people. ③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。 We are going to hold a theme activity ____________________the Students' Union, which is aimed at teaching students ____________________________________．应用文写作之通知 association in association with how to associate with others in the school 返回导航 (1)in association with... 与……相联系/合作 (2)associate v． 与……有关；联想；联系；交往 n. 同事；伙伴 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb. 与某人交往 (3)associated adj. 相关的；有联系的 be associated with... 和……有关 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with important historic events.　由于北京作为中国的首都有着悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与重要的历史事件有关。 返回导航 2 regardless　adv.不顾；不加理会 [微写作] ①(译林选必三U3)不论挑战如何，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。 ______________________________, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Regardless of all the challenges 返回导航 ②(外研必修一U5)作为一名自然摄影师，我不得不勇敢地面对各种风险。尽管风雨交加，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But ____________________________________, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (1)regardless of　 　　　 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词) despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管事实是…… despite/in spite of the wind and the rain 返回导航 [佳句背诵] In spite of the fact that he was faced with numerous setbacks, he remained determined and continued to pursue his dreams.　尽管事实是他面临着无数的挫折，他仍然意志坚定，继续追逐他的梦想。应用文写作之人物介绍 返回导航 3 quantity　n.数量；数额 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①A large quantity of water __________(need) to irrigate the crops, which ensures their healthy growth and high yield. ②Large __________(quantity) of desserts are consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary. is needed quantities 返回导航 ③这种产品在经历了初期的一些问题之后，成功地被大量生产。 After some initial problems, this kind of products ______________________________________________________． a large/small quantity of　　　　 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 in small quantities 少量地 was successfully produced in quantity/in large quantities 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Large quantities of books were donated to the library by a philanthropist, which significantly increased its collection. 一位慈善家向图书馆捐赠了大量书籍，这显著增加了其藏书量。 返回导航 4 trick　n.诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt.欺骗；哄骗 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Even though he knew it wasn't right, Tom couldn't resist the urge to play a trick ____ his little sister during the family gathering. ②No one wants to make friends with him, because he likes to trick them ____ doing things they don't want to do. ③那个骗子被警察抓住了，因为他骗取了一位老妇人毕生的积蓄。 The cheater was caught by the police, for he __________________________________________． on into tricked an elderly woman out of her life savings 返回导航 (1)the trick of doing sth.　　 做某事的诀窍 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 (2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Mastering the trick of doing complex calculations in his head, he was able to solve the difficult math problem in just a few seconds, which impressed everyone at the competition.　他掌握了在脑海中做复杂计算的方法，仅用几秒钟就能解决这道数学难题，这让比赛中的所有人都印象深刻。 返回导航 5 consist of　由……组成(或构成) [单句语法填空/微写作] ①When we live in a way that is __________(consist) with our beliefs, we find true satisfaction.读后续写之主旨升华 ②The music festival, __________(consist) of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.应用文写作之活动介绍 consistent consisting 返回导航 ③我强烈推荐你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。 I strongly recommend you to climb Mount Tai, ____________________ __________________________________________． 应用文写作之景点推荐 whose beauty consists in/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture 返回导航 (1)consist of...＝be made up of... ＝be composed of...　　　 由……组成 consist in＝lie in 存在于，在于 consist with... 与……一致 (2)consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with... 与……一致 [佳句背诵] In my opinion, only if what you say is consistent with what you do can you win others' respect. 在我看来，只有言行一致你才能赢得别人的尊重。 返回导航 6 形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句] Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(北师大选必一U3)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, _________(tire) and angry? ②(2025·浙江卷1月满分作文)They thoroughly checked the whole room to make sure if there was anything lost and lifted the board to search for the watch. _____________(fortunate), everything was in order and to their astonishment, there was a watch lying silently under the floorboard. tired Fortunately 返回导航 ③很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。 ___________________________________________________________, I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted at our school.应用文写作之邀请信 Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings 返回导航 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开； (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成主系表关系；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子， 则应用副词作状语。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)Scared of failing to find our way to the farm, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在一棵树旁， 紧紧地抱住了双肩。 (2)Unprepared for the emotional intensity of the reunion, he stood frozen at the doorway, tears welling up uncontrollably.　由于没有做好迎接这次重逢所带来的强烈情感冲击的准备，他呆呆地站在门口，泪水不由自主地夺眶而出。读后续写之情绪描写 返回导航 7 by the time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句] They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必二U2)By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________________________(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.应用文写作之人物介绍 had been recognized 返回导航 ②By the time he arrives at the meeting, the presentation ________________(start). ③到下学期结束时，学校将已经用一场盛大的活动庆祝50周年庆典。 By the end of next term,________________________________________ ______________with a grand event. will have started the school will have celebrated its 50th anniversary 返回导航 (1)by the time引导的从句的时态若为一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；从句的时态若为一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时； (2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时； (3)“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。 [佳句背诵] By the time he arrived at the party, everyone had already left. 当他到达聚会时，所有人都已经离开了。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They've cut down ______ the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows, and game shows, you know. 2．(译林选必一 U4)Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social ____________(stable). on stability 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．(译林选必一U1) Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks _______________(consume) every day in Nanjing! 4．The drawer is stuffed ______ old letters and photographs, making it difficult for her to find anything new. 5．Her __________ dancing showed vividly that she was the personification of __________．(elegant) are consumed with elegant elegance 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．Getting your __________(prior) in order is a good way not to waste time and energy on meaningless things. 7．She loved painting as a young girl and became _______________(exceptional) good at it in later life. 8．Regular exercise and a balanced diet ____________________(相辅相成) to maintain optimal (最佳的) health. priorities exceptionally go hand in hand 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．这位哲学家毕生致力于思索人类存在的根本问题。 The philosopher dedicated his life to ___________________________ ___________ of human existence. 10．(外研选必四U2)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。(it's up to sb. to do sth.) ____________________ what is important in our lives and establish our own values. pondering over the fundamental It's up to us to find out questions 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 53 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)—There's nothing decent to watch these days on TV. —Nothing decent? There's tons of stuff._________ (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)Eschewing (不使用) fertilizers (化肥) and power tools，it's based on an elegantly simple principle：to garden more like nature does.____________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 n.内容 adv.精妙地 返回导航 (3)The company made a modest profit this quarter, which was worse than expected._____________ (4)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood._________ adj.较小的 v.烧毁 返回导航 A.n.联想 　B．n.联系　C．n.协会；社团；组织 2．选出association的词性及含义   (1)The International Association for Language Teaching holds an annual conference to share the latest teaching methods.__ (2)The smell of jasmine brings up an association with her childhood summers spent at her grandmother's garden. __ (3)Research has found a strong association between regular physical activity and reduced risk of heart disease.__ C A B 返回导航 A．n.优先事项　B．adj.优先的，更重要的 C．adj.先前的，之前的 3．选出prior的词性及含义   (1)She had no prior experience of cooking, so her first attempt at making soup was a bit messy.__ (2)Let's list out the priors for the meeting first, so we don't miss any key points.__ (3)Our prior task today is to review the historical events we discussed yesterday, as the teacher will quiz this morning.__ C A B 返回导航 假定你是李华，你和外国交换生彼得(Peter)计划组织一场名为“Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition”的活动。请你写一封邮件给彼得，内容包括：1.对活动形式的建议；2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。 提能二　应用文写作(跨文化美食展) 返回导航 Dear Peter， 1．_________________________________________________ [对于有机会与你一起工作感到无比兴奋；形容词(短语)作状语] on the approaching “Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition”， I can't wait to share with you my thoughts about the event. Extremely excited about the opportunity to work with you 返回导航 I propose that the exhibition 2.___________________________(由三个核心部分组成)：authentic dishes from different countries, cultural storytelling and interactive experiences.We can set up the stands where dishes are displayed, and put up posters introducing the story and the culture behind each cuisine. This balance of 3.__________________(数量和深度) will make it a feast for all the senses. To ensure smooth planning, let's schedule a detailed discussion session, during which we can decide on our responsibilities and create a timeline for preparations. consist of three core parts quantity and depth 返回导航 I'm convinced that with our joint efforts and 4.__________________(这些有创造性的技巧), we can make the exhibition something memorable.5.___________________________(到活动结束时；by the time 引导时间状语从句), I hope visitors will not only taste delicious food but also gain a deeper understanding of diverse cultures. Anticipating your reply and meeting you soon. Yours， Li Hua these creative tricks By the time the event concludes 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(勃然大怒的亚历克斯) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　bold, chef, elegant, exceptional, temper, ideal, modest, stable, madam [动作描写]　consume, consist of, stuff, slice...off, chew 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. [修辞手法]　1.(排比)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 返回导航 佳句积累 2.(拟人)What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. 3.(对比)And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写：愤怒(二) 经典词汇 1.yell v．叫喊，大喊 2.stomp v．跺脚 3.glare v．怒视 4.shout v．喊叫；怒骂 5.scream v．尖叫 6.roar v．怒吼 7.stamp v．跺(脚) 8.storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆 9.hiss v．带怒气地低声说出 返回导航 靓点词块 1.blow up大发雷霆 2.be foaming at the mouth with fury气得口沫横飞 3.be as angry as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒 4.answer through clenched teeth咬牙切齿地回答 5.shake one's fist at sb.朝某人挥拳(威胁) 6.slam/pound sth. with fists用拳头猛捶某物 返回导航 靓点词块 7.hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖 8.slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb. 愤然摔门而去 9.spring up in anger气得跳起来 10.stamp one's foot in anger气得跺脚 11.be beside oneself with anger气得发疯 返回导航 出彩表达 1.When the judge read out the unjust judgement, the crowd's anger boiled over, and they began to shout and throw objects, their faces contorted with rage.(独立主格结构) 当法官宣读了不公正的判决时，人群的愤怒彻底爆发，他们开始大喊并投掷物品，脸上因愤怒而扭曲。 2.Boiling with rage, he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语) 他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 返回导航 出彩表达 3.He was tongue-tied with anger, unable to utter a single word, his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语；独立主格结构)　他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 4.I sprang up in anger, turned around and stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind me.(动词的联动)　我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　厨师亚历克斯因其助手不小心给了他一个有问题的食材而勃然大怒。 第一步　完成句子 1．在一家朴素却优雅的餐厅里，亚历克斯厨师以其稳定而出色的烹饪技艺而闻名。一天晚上，当他小心翼翼地准备一道由珍稀食材组成的菜时，他的助手不小心递给了他一份有问题的食材。 In a modest yet elegant restaurant, Chef Alex was known for his stable and bold culinary skills. One evening, as he carefully prepared a dish ________________________________, his assistant accidentally handed him an ingredient with problems. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 consisting of rare ingredients 返回导航 2．这个错误虽小，却足以让亚历克斯勃然大怒。 The mistake was a small one, but it ________________________________． 3．当他意识到这个错误带来的影响时，气得手都颤抖起来。“你怎么能这么粗心？”他喊道，气得直跺脚。(现在分词短语作状语) _________________________________ as he realized the effect of the error.“How could you be so careless？” he shouted, ________________________． was enough to send Alex into a rage His hands trembled with rage stamping his foot in anger 返回导航 4．他一贯冷静的态度消失了，气得口沫横飞。 His usually calm attitude had disappeared; ____________________________________． 5．盛怒之下，他用拳头猛击厨房操作台，震得盘子都叮当作响。 In his anger，he ________________________________________, causing dishes to rattle. he was foaming at the mouth with fury pounded the kitchen counter with his fists 返回导航 6．亚历克斯再也抑制不住自己的怒火，冲出厨房，愤然摔门而去。那声响在餐厅里回荡，让每个人都震惊不已。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________，Alex rushed out of the kitchen and ________________________________________. The sound echoed through the restaurant, leaving everyone in shock. Unable to contain his anger any longer slammed the door angrily behind him 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： In a modest yet elegant restaurant，Chef Alex was known for his stable and bold culinary skills. One evening，as he carefully prepared a dish consisting of rare ingredients, his assistant accidentally handed him an ingredient with problems. The mistake was a small one，but it was enough to send Alex into a rage.His hands trembled with rage as he realized the effect of the error.“How could you be so careless？” 返回导航 he shouted, stamping his foot in anger.His usually calm attitude had disappeared；he was foaming at the mouth with fury.In his anger，he pounded the kitchen counter with his fists, causing dishes to rattle. Unable to contain his anger any longer，Alex rushed out of the kitchen and slammed the door angrily behind him.The sound echoed through the restaurant, leaving everyone in shock. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 2 P25] It is then not surprising that① the beauty of tea was eventually revealed② to a wider world. When the Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea enjoyed enormous popularity③ among the Tibetan people, the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters④ carrying back-breaking⑤ loads of tea bricks made their way through⑥ dangerous snow-covered mountain passes in the most terrible weather conditions, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the 返回导航 gift of tea was further delivered⑦ to Western Asia. Meanwhile, different sea routes also helped spread tea to other parts of the world. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning⑧ to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped⑨ to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders. 返回导航 ①It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句 ②reveal v．揭示；揭露 ③enjoy enormous popularity深受欢迎 ④porter n．搬运工 ⑤back-breaking adj.艰苦繁重的 ⑥make one's way through通过；穿过 ⑦deliver v．递送 ⑧此处为状语从句的省略 ⑨ship (常用义) n．船 (文章义) v．船运 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and evolution of tea production in China. B．The spread of tea culture and its trade routes worldwide. C.The significance of the Tang and Song Dynasties in tea trade. D．The role of Japanese monks in introducing tea to Japan. Critical Thinking √ 返回导航 2．Why was the Tea Horse Road established during the Tang and Song Dynasties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because the two dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea was enormously popular among the Tibetan people. 返回导航 【识文知意】　因此，茶之美最终为更广阔的世界所知也就不足为奇了。当唐朝和宋朝需要强壮的西藏马匹，而茶在西藏人民中享有极大盛誉时，茶马古道应运而生。背夫们背着沉重的茶砖，在最恶劣的天气条件下，穿越危险的雪山隘口，用四川和云南的茶叶换取马匹。随着时间的推移，茶叶作为礼物进一步被传递到西亚。与此同时，不同的海上航线也帮助茶叶传播到世界的其他地区。早在唐朝，日本僧人来中国学习，回国时带走了茶籽和制茶习俗。大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。 返回导航 $