选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 课后检测能力达标（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件覆盖阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空等核心题型，依据高考评价体系梳理细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳等考查维度，通过真题分析明确“细节理解占45%、推理判断占30%”的高频考点分布，归纳不同题型答题路径，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧拆解+素养培育”，如以2026年长沙二模阅读理解为例，详解“定位原文+比对选项”细节题突破法，结合语料积累提升语言能力，通过推理判断题解析培养思维品质。特设“易错点警示”和“核心素养语料库”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此优化复习策略，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 5　课后检测能力达标 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·长沙二模)Rice, one of the most consumed staple foods globally, holds a universal appeal that goes beyond cultural and geographical boundaries. This humble grain, grown in over 100 countries, is a primary food source for nearly half of the world's population. 课后检测能力达标 As one of the oldest cultivated crops, rice has played a central role in shaping cooking traditions, economies, and cultures around the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that rice was first grown over 10，000 years ago in the regions of ancient China. It has since spread globally, becoming a necessary part of numerous cultures. The spread of rice cultivation followed ancient trade routes, reaching the Middle 课后检测能力达标 East, Africa and eventually Europe and the Americas. In China and India, rice has been a staple food for a thousand years, deeply embedded in both daily life and rituals. Rice cultivation techniques and varieties developed in these regions have significantly influenced rice agriculture globally. 课后检测能力达标 Rice holds a place of great importance in Asian cuisine, serving as a main food and a cultural symbol across many countries in the region. Each Asian cuisine has developed unique ways of preparing and incorporating rice, reflecting the diverse cooking traditions and cultural practices of this vast continent. 课后检测能力达标 Rice is central to Chinese meals, often served plain to complement the variety of other dishes. Special dishes like fried rice and rice porridge are also popular. In Japan, short grain rice is a key component, most famously used in sushi. Rice is also served as a side in most meals and used in dishes like onigiri (rice balls) and sake (rice wine). 课后检测能力达标 The future of rice in cuisine continues to evolve, as chefs and home cooks alike push the boundaries of creativity, blending traditional methods with modern innovations. Yet the essence of rice, as a fundamental and unifying element of so many cooking traditions, remains unchanged. As we continue to explore the endless possibilities of this extraordinary grain, we carry with us a deeper appreciation for the role it plays in connecting us to different cultures, histories, and to each other. 课后检测能力达标 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕水稻的重要性展开，从历史、现状(文化、饮食)、未来等角度阐述其作为全球主粮的地位。 课后检测能力达标 1．What's the main reason that rice is valued globally according to the passage? A.Its role in changing geographical environment. B.Its association with cultural rituals and festivals. C.Its contribution to sustainable farming practices. D.Its widespread cultivation and dietary importance. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，广泛种植和饮食方面的重要性是水稻受重视的主要原因。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 课后检测能力达标 2．Which statement best describes the role of rice in Asian cuisine? A.It is used in diverse cooking practices. B.It is primarily used in desserts. C.It is a symbol of high social status. D.It is cooked similarly in different countries. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each Asian cuisine...vast continent.”和第四段中的“Special dishes like fried rice...sake (rice wine).”可知，在亚洲烹饪中，大米被广泛用于各种烹饪方式中。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 3．What does the further exploration of rice in cuisine focus on? A.Respecting cultural differences. B.Cultural appreciation and identity. C.Combining traditions with new ideas. D.Traditional cooking methods and equipment. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，在进一步探索大米的烹饪方式时，应关注传统方法与现代创新的结合。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Why the Type of Rice You Buy Matters B.Rice: A Global Grain in Diverse Cuisines C.How People in Different Places Cook Rice D.The History of Rice Around the World 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章阐述大米作为全球主粮的地位，不同地区以独特方式将大米融入饮食传统。因此，B项适合作本文标题。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 B [课标新变化：新增农业发展、乡村振兴子主题] (2026·四川名校联考)It was while touring Mississippi that John Ingall first spotted the plant that would change his life: the hardshell gourd (葫芦). After that, he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches, hanging gourds, gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes. “I developed an interest，” Ingall says. 课后检测能力达标 Ingall worked for 45 years as a farmer, but had never seen fruit turned into art before, nor considered himself in the least bit artistic. “I was so involved with farming. I didn't have time to be. But I thought, ‘I'll try it.’” When he returned to his farm, Ingall planted a few among the tomatoes. In no time, the vines had grown to 6ft tall. Some weeks later, he was surprised to see some enormous fruit growing. 课后检测能力达标 Ingall grew up in the countryside, and knew from childhood that he wanted to be a farmer. His father was a banker，and his mother was a housewife. “They were very against me going into farming，” he says. But Ingall was set on the idea: “I had a pretty romantic idea of what it would be like farming and living in the countryside.” Over that period, Ingall's establishment evolved gradually through 15 years of intensive dairy farming to less intensive beef farming, then organic farming and now, to rewilding. 课后检测能力达标 “I don't really enjoy surprises. I like things to progress steadily，” he says. Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself. “I'd like to introduce gourd art to more people here. It's a form with great potential.” Ingall started by making lanterns, and also created what are known as thunder gourds: “Fix a drum skin to it, and when you shake it, it makes a sound like thunder. People come to our open studio, see a hanging gourd and don't know what it is. Then I shake it—and jaws drop.” 课后检测能力达标 As well as selling gourds through his personal studio, Ingall markets them at art fairs, donating profits to fight the climate crisis. “It's very fulfilling. Gourds are an entirely sustainable canvas for many types of art.” he says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农民约翰·英格尔如何将硬壳葫芦转化为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。 课后检测能力达标 5．What did Ingall find during his Mississippi tour? A.A new plant native to the city. B.An innovative farming method. C.The city's art environments. D.Gourds turned into works of art. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After that...and bird boxes.”可知，英格尔在密西西比州旅行时发现了被制成艺术品的葫芦。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 6．What do we know about Ingall as a farmer? A.He became rich by farming. B.He improved the crop variety. C.He liked change in a controlled way. D.He was grateful for his parents' opposition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ingall's establishment evolved...to rewilding.”及第五段中的“I like things to progress steadily”可推知，他喜欢在可控范围内进行改变。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 7．What was special about Ingall's gourd art? A.It can surprise people. B.It is environment-themed. C.It is for personal collection. D.It will be put on the market. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself.”及第六段中的“Then I shake it—and jaws drop.”可知，他的葫芦艺术令人吃惊。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 8．What is the passage mainly about? A.A new art gaining global popularity. B.A profitable plant with a potential market. C.A farmer who turned a crop into works of art. D.An artist with environmental awareness. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了英格尔如何将硬壳葫芦从普通农作物转变为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·河北名校联考)Everyone wants to keep their kitchen clean and stock a healthy pantry (食品储藏柜). But could you also pay some attention to maintaining an eco-friendly pantry? 课后检测能力达标 Smarten your storage. 1.___________________________________ ____________________________________They are long-lasting, reusable, and free from harmful chemicals. Besides, the clear containers will show you when you're running low, making it easier to plan your next grocery trip efficiently. 1．G　解析：根据下文“They are long-lasting...your next grocery trip efficiently.”可知，下文说的是某种容器的优点。G项引出下文，符合语境。 G.Whenever it is possible, use glass containers to store common foodstuffs. 课后检测能力达标 2．______________________________________ Produce like root vegetables, potatoes, and apples will last longer if stored at cool, dark places where exposure to light won't speed up their breakdown process. Apples can last up to three months if stored properly. 2．A　解析：空处为段首句，应概括段落主旨。根据下文“Produce like root vegetables...if stored properly.”可知，本段主要讲的是如何储存农产品使其保质期更长。A项能够概括该段内容，符合语境。 A.Extend your produce's shelf life. 课后检测能力达标 Manage storage temperatures. Some foods, like tomatoes, should never be refrigerated, while others, like carrots, stay fresh longer if stored in the cold. Flavorings should be stored away from direct light and heat. 3.__________________________________________________ You can use your powered-up cooling system to their maximum benefit. 3．D　解析：根据上文“Some foods, like tomatoes...from direct light and heat.”可知，不同的食物储存方式不同。D项承接上文，进一步说明了解食物储存条件的好处。 D.Knowing where each food is happiest will be beneficial. 课后检测能力达标 Adopt “First In, First Out” system. Place newer items at the back and move older items to the front. This way, you use older food first. 4.____________________________________________ Labeling items with the purchase date can also help keep track of what to use next. An organized pantry with this system ensures less waste. 4．C　解析：根据上文“Adopt ‘First In, First Out’ system...you use older food first.”可知，采用“先进先出”原则可以先使用旧的食物。C项说明了这样做的结果，符合语境。 C.Thus it reduces the chance of food going bad. 课后检测能力达标 Clean up your cleaning products. Seek out simple cleaning solution “recipes”， like mixing baking soda with white vinegar (醋) to clean shelves and containers. Lemon juice adds a fresh smell and extra cleaning power. Avoid harsh (刺激性的) commercial cleaners. 5.___________________________________________________________ 5．E　解析：根据上文“Avoid harsh commercial cleaners.”可知，要避免使用刺激性的清洁剂。E项延续上文内容，解释了避免使用的原因，符合语境。 E.They can leave harmful substances on your food storage areas. 课后检测能力达标 Small changes make a big impact. Start today and enjoy a cleaner, greener pantry. Happy organizing! 课后检测能力达标 A.Extend your produce's shelf life. B.Organize food items by category. C.Thus it reduces the chance of food going bad. D.Knowing where each food is happiest will be beneficial. E.They can leave harmful substances on your food storage areas. F.Placing leftovers in a visible spot prevents them from getting lost. G.Whenever it is possible, use glass containers to store common foodstuffs. 课后检测能力达标 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章为打造一个环保的食品储藏柜提供了几个实用的建议。 课后检测能力达标 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·九师联盟下学期开学考)I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk.“Nice garden，” one of them said.I expressed thanks and gave them a garden ________．“You don't have any lawn (草坪)？” said the woman.“You're ___________．Lawns are so much work！” B．tour C.smart 课后检测能力达标 ____________， I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area.For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don't want ________________ those I do.The __________ is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I'll lay a mountain of mulch(覆盖物).By the time I've weeded the whole place, I need to ______________. I'm never quite done. D．Actually C.in favor of B．plan B．start over 课后检测能力达标 But I like being __________ to the ground as it can reorder the brain.There's ________________ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.The __________ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise ____________. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly ____________， like an old memory. A.close A.satisfaction D．clear C.gather D．familiar 课后检测能力达标 For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and ________ part of their precious weekend.I also spend hours on something that looks like ________ in my garden.If something gets in the way of your _____________， it's work.But if it's what you _________ to do when you're home, it's not. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对园艺工作的理解与感受。 C.steals A.labor B．relaxation D．desire 课后检测能力达标 1．A.occupation　　　　　 B．tour C.alternative D．platform B　解析：根据语境可知，路过的一对夫妇夸赞了作者的花园， 作者感谢对方后，带他们在花园游览(tour)。 2．A.popular B．adventurous C.smart D．capable C　解析：根据上文“You don't have any lawn？”和下文“Lawns are so much work！”可推知，这位女士认为作者是很明智的(smart)。 课后检测能力达标 3．A.Generally B．Deliberately C.Obviously D．Actually D　解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者实际上(actually)刚花了一小时除草。 4．A.in charge of B．in memory of C.in favor of D．in place of C　解析：根据语境和常识可知，作者在花园劳作， 是除去不想要的植物，而保留想要的植物。 in favor of...意为“为获得(更好或更需要的事物)”，符合语境。 课后检测能力达标 5．A.experiment B．plan C.demonstration D．harm B　解析：根据下文“When I get everything cleared, I'll lay a mountain of mulch.”可知，作者计划(plan)当把所有东西都清理干净时，铺上厚厚的一层覆盖物。 课后检测能力达标 6．A.pick up B．start over C.look out D．stand up B　解析：根据上文“By the time I've weeded the whole place”和下文“I'm never quite done.”可推知，此处指作者需要重新开始(start over)。 7．A.close B．important C.blind D．similar A　解析：根据语境可知，作者认为土地可以让大脑重新归序，所以作者喜欢与土地亲近(close)。 课后检测能力达标 8．A.satisfaction B．experience C.information D．conflict A　解析：根据下文“Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative”可推知，作者看到杂草从土里被拔出来会有满足(satisfaction)感。 9．A.luxurious B．deserted C.lively D．clear D　解析：根据语境和常识可知，作者去除杂草后获得的是收拾干净的(clear)空间。 课后检测能力达标 10．A.decrease B．assist C.gather D．depart C　解析：根据语境可知，清理杂草后的空地会在作者脑海中有对等物，否则，担忧和后悔之类的情绪可能会在作者的脑海中聚集(gather)。 11．A.occasional B．existing C.detectable D．familiar D　解析：根据下文like an old memory可知，健康土壤的气味对作者来说是熟悉的 (familiar)。 课后检测能力达标 12．A.shapes B．reflects C.steals D．extends C　解析：根据上文内容可知，对一些人来说草坪需要大量精力，所以这些人宝贵周末的一部分时间也会被占用(steal)。 13．A.labor B．symbolism C.civilization D．performance A　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在花园花费大量时间做除草等事，看起来是辛苦的体力劳动(labor)。 课后检测能力达标 14．A.adoption B．relaxation C.communication D．production B　解析：根据常识可知，周末是放松时间；根据下文“it's work”可推知，此处指妨碍放松(relaxation)的事。 15．A.afford B．forget C.pretend D．desire D　解析：根据上文内容和语境可知，此处指如果这是你在家时渴望(desire)做的事，那就不是工作。 课后检测能力达标 Ⅳ.语法填空 [课标新变化：新增农业发展、乡村振兴子主题] (2026·聊城二模)In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh's riverine district of Pirojpur, combatting the harmful consequences of flood was found 1.____________(challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2.____________(follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”， 3.____________ method that is valuable for numerous families in flood regions. challenging following a 课后检测能力达标 In these areas 4.____________ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. 5.____________ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6.____________(interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families． where In interruption 课后检测能力达标 With the rainy season becoming 7.____________ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, about 20% of the country's surface area 8.____________(flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9.____________(achieve) food security. increasingly is flooded to achieve 课后检测能力达标 Additionally, the government's support, if properly 10.____________(manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体案例展示了孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区应对洪涝灾害的传统农业智慧。 managed 课后检测能力达标 1．challenging　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语补足语，表示“有挑战性的”，应用形容词形式。 2．following　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语，与其逻辑主语 Mohammad Kawsar Mia 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 3．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一种对洪涝地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法”，表泛指，且method的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 课后检测能力达标 4．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰areas，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 5．In　解析：考查介词。in response 是固定短语，意为“作为回应”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 6．interruption　解析：考查名词。without interruption是固定短语，意为“不间断地”。 7．increasingly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词unstable，应用副词形式。 课后检测能力达标 8．is flooded　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；空处与句子主语about 20% of the country's surface area构成被动关系；主语为单数，be动词应用is。 9．to achieve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。 10．managed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，manage与其逻辑主语the government's support之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 课后检测能力达标 语料大观园——溯源文，积语料 A篇 [障碍词]staple adj.主要的　humble adj.普通的　primary adj.主要的，最重要的　cultivation n．种植　embed v．把……牢牢地嵌入　incorporate v．包含，使……并入　plain adj.不加修饰的，简单的　complement v．搭配，补充　evolve v．演变，发展　blend v．使……融合 课后检测能力达标 B篇 [高频词]reimagine v．重新想象，重新设想　in the least bit 丝毫，一点　enormous adj.巨大的，极大的　empower v. 授权，给(某人)……的权力　[障碍词]intensive adj.集中的，集约的　rewilding n．再野生化　jaws drop大吃一惊，目瞪口呆 [熟词生义]establishment (常用义)n.建立 (文章义)n.企业　market (常用义)n.市场 (文章义)v.推销 课后检测能力达标 七选 五 [高频词]pay attention to关注；注意　speed up加速　adopt vt.采纳；采用　keep track of跟踪；记录　[障碍词] flavoring n．调味品　foodstuff n．食物；食品　[熟词生义]breakdown (常用义) n．故障；崩溃(文章义) n．分解　happy (常用义) adj.快乐的；幸福的(文章义) adj.适宜的 课后检测能力达标 完形 填空 [高频词]sidewalk n．人行道　set in开始，到来　reorder v．重新布置；重新排列　get in the way of阻碍，妨碍　[障碍词]restorative adj.恢复健康的；促使康复的　oddly adv.奇怪地，古怪地 语法 填空 [高频词]sustainable adj.可持续的　[障碍词]subdistrict n．分区；县辖区　riverine adj.河边的；河滨的　combat v．与……斗争；对抗　 课后检测能力达标 长难句分析 [七选五]Besides, the clear containers will show you when you're running low, making it easier to plan your next grocery trip efficiently. [分析]　本句是复合句。when引导宾语从句；“making it easier to plan your next grocery trip efficiently”是动词-ing形式作结果状语。 [译文]　此外，透明的容器会显示物品何时快用完，从而让你更容易有效地计划下一次杂货店之行。 课后检测能力达标 $