选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 课后检测能力达标（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件涵盖阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空四大核心题型，依据高考评价体系明确细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等考查维度，通过真题分析归纳各题型考点权重，如阅读理解中细节理解题占比超40%，语法填空中非谓语动词、定语从句为高频考点，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧突破+素养提升”，精选2026年浙江冲刺卷等典型真题，详解细节理解题“定位原文+比对选项”等方法，通过长难句分析培养语言能力，错题解析提升思维品质。特设高频词库和熟词生义归纳，助力学生高效积累词汇，教师可据此精准把握学情，实现高考冲刺阶段的针对性复习。

UNIT 3　课后检测能力达标 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·浙江冲刺卷) Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead.The Best in Travel list is expanded across several categories. 课后检测能力达标 Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide－open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture.This is the world's most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. 课后检测能力达标 Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues.The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the skyline. 课后检测能力达标 Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination is Spain, because of the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off－season travel and to bring tourism to newly－developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. 课后检测能力达标 Easy on the bank balance The best－value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under－explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you'll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely－designed hotels and many Michelin－starred restaurants. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了《孤独星球》杂志推荐的四个最佳旅行目的地。 课后检测能力达标 1．What can people do in Nairobi? A．Try different adventure activities. B．Visit Michelin－starred restaurants. C．Watch animals walking on grass plains. D．Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 解析：细节理解题。根据Top city destination部分中的“The Nairobi National Park...while skyscrapers twinkle on the skyline.”可知，人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到超过400种动物在草原上漫步。 √ 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 课后检测能力达标 2．What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A．It has improved services in hot spots. B．It offers discounts for off－season trips. C.It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D．It has developed pressure－relieving programs. 解析：细节理解题。根据Sustainability部分中的“The top sustainable travel destination is Spain, because of the country's efforts to expand renewable energy”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 3．Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A．Mongolia.　　　　 B．Nairobi. C．Spain. D．American Midwest. 解析：细节理解题。根据Easy on the bank balance部分中的内容可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最合适的选择。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 B (2026·浙江学军中学月考)There's an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet. There's a sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we'll find happiness by going on holiday. I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they're doing so. 课后检测能力达标 There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year, because they're comfortable and familiar with it. People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind, because a lot of people are constantly thinking: “How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on social media platforms？” 课后检测能力达标 But this is just one side of the problem. On the other side, our travel has taken a toll on the environment. It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050. 课后检测能力达标 I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people's awareness about the environment. And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists. However, I can't share their optimism. A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior. And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists. They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly． 课后检测能力达标 I'm old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday, and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday. It was special and meaningful, but nowadays it is so easy to travel. Travel is now seen as a right, not as a privilege. However, to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel. In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it. Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 课后检测能力达标 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游时缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望提高旅行成本来解决问题。 课后检测能力达标 4．What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A．They don't care about our planet at all. B．They post too many photos on social media. C．They can hardly find the right place to explore. D．They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists...why they're doing so.”和第二段中的“There are plenty of people...but not necessarily in mind”可知，作者提到大多数游客的问题是他们只是身体在旅游目的地，却没有用心去感受，即他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 5．What does the underlined part “taken a toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Improved. B．Damaged. C．Saved. D．Shaped. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It is reported that...may be three times by 2050.”可知，旅游对环境产生了不良影响。由此可推知，画线短语意为“损害”，与B项同义。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 6．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B．Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C．Tourists' environmental awareness has been increased. D.Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And even those people...and they continue to fly.”可知，尽管一些游客有环保意识，但很难改变自己的旅游行为，说明游客很难受到环保意识的影响。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 7．Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A．To limit the development of tourism. B．To create a sense of equality in society. C.To help people value their traveling experience. D.To make people less excited about travelling. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, to some extent...experience and really enjoy it.”可知，作者希望机票更贵是因为其希望通过增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视他们的旅行体验。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后检测能力达标 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·深圳一模)Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. 1.________ __________________________________They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. C.Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. 课后检测能力达标 1．C　解析：根据上文“Green roofs have been around...an important part of architecture.”以及下文“They bring enormous...of our time.”可知，绿色屋顶历史悠久，在我们的时代又有重要的环境效益，所以现在它越来越受到关注。C项承上启下，符合语境。 课后检测能力达标 In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. 2.______________________________________________ _________________It's essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. 2．G　解析：根据上文“The first step...prevent water damage.”可知，此段围绕绿色屋顶防护层展开。G项是对防护层作用的进一步说明，符合语境。 G．The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 课后检测能力达标 Next a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. 3._____________________ __________________ 3．A　解析：根据上文“Then, a growing medium...over the drainage layer.”和下文“Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.”可知，空前提到在绿色屋顶上铺生长介质，空后提到在绿色屋顶上种植物。A项承上启下，且A项中的This 指代上文中的a growing medium。 A．This is where the plants will grow. 课后检测能力达标 Now it's time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water. 4.________________ _____________________________Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. 4．D　解析：根据上文“Some plants have...need much water.”可知，有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多水。D项承接上文。 D．These features make them ideal for green roofs. 课后检测能力达标 5．_________________________________________ It's important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense. 5．B　解析：本段下文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的成本问题。B项引出下文，符合语境。 B．However, green roofs come at a high cost. 课后检测能力达标 A．This is where the plants will grow. B．However, green roofs come at a high cost. C．Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. D．These features make them ideal for green roofs. E．As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. F．Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G．The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 课后检测能力达标 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色屋顶在现代生活中的重要性及其设计过程。 课后检测能力达标 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·武汉模拟)The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. 课后检测能力达标 It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don't we ________ the road this weekend？” With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we ________ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ________ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries__________________． The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. A.hit B．piled C．stars D．melted away 课后检测能力达标 As ____________ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ______________： getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ____________ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ____________．We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ______________ destination—an extremely D．daylight D．challenge B．Initially B．setback C．intended 课后检测能力达标 attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____________ on glassy lakes. The ____________ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ______________ us with views that took our breath away. D．reflected C．highlight B．rewarded 课后检测能力达标 This adventure __________ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __________________ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know ____________！ 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，但是他们沿途看到了从未见过的小镇，并且最终到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会， 作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。 A.served A.shy away from C．existed 课后检测能力达标 1．A.hit　　　 B．fix C．cross D．block A　解析：根据空后的 the road 和下文“we ______ into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，此处提议开车上路，hit the road意为“上路；出发”。 2．A.dropped B．piled C．looked D．knocked B　解析：根据上文 my friends 可知，他们一行人较多，此处指他们挤(pile)进车里。 课后检测能力达标 3．A.snow B．fog C．stars D．clouds C　解析：根据上文 the clear night 可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，在满是星星(star)的夜空下开车。 4．A.showed off B．turned up C．pulled in D．melted away D　解析：根据上文 felt liberating 和下文“The laughter echoed in the car”可知，他们自由自在，笑声不断，好像所有的忧虑都消失(melt away)了。 课后检测能力达标 5．A.hope B．dream C．nightfall D．daylight D　解析：根据上文 the clear night和空后的broke over the horizon可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光 (daylight)。 6．A.schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge D　解析：根据空后的 getting lost 可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战(challenge)。 课后检测能力达标 7．A.Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Naturally B　解析：根据下文“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，此处指他们一开始(initially)很沮丧。 8．A.takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup B　解析：根据上文“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”和instead of可知，此处指挫折(setback)。 课后检测能力达标 9．A.hidden B．promised C．intended D．abandoned C　解析：根据上文“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知，此处指他们到达了最初计划的(intended)目的地。 10．A.standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected D　解析：根据空前的 towering mountains和空后的on glassy lakes并结合常识可知，山映照(reflect)在清澈的湖面上。 课后检测能力达标 11．A.shelter B．routine C．highlight D．adventure C　解析：根据下文“was undoubtedly our hike...took our breath away”可知，此处指这次旅行的亮点(highlight)。 12．A.impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped B　解析：根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报(reward)我们。 课后检测能力达标 13．A.served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled A　解析：根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，此处指这次冒险之旅的作用(serve)。 14．A.shy away from B．live up to C．put up with D．hold on to A　解析：根据空前的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，此处指避免(shy away from)不确定性。 课后检测能力达标 15．A.mattered B．proved C．existed D．disappeared C　解析：根据空前的“doors that you didn't even know”和上文“We came across little towns we'd never heard of before”可知，作者迷路后，到达了之前没有听说过的小镇，此处指迷路会打开你甚至都不知道的已经存在的(exist)大门。 课后检测能力达标 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·衡水二中三调)Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as 1.____________ (warn) to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said 2.____________ (visit) such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, trees can communicate with animals and people. warnings to have visited 课后检测能力达标 With us long 3.____________ (believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: 4.____________ appears that plants can communicate after all. It 5.____________ (be) known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny quantities of chemicals from the leaves 6.____________ are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I'm being attacked！” believing it has been which/that 课后检测能力达标 When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its 7.____________ (injure) neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops 8.____________ pesticides. injured without 课后检测能力达标 More 9.____________ (surprise), plants also use sounds to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if 10.____________ neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving. surprisingly a 课后检测能力达标 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物可以通过化学物质和声音进行交流，科学家希望了解更多关于植物预警系统的信息，以便我们在种植作物时可以不用杀虫剂。 1．warnings　解析：考查名词复数。根据as well as可知，空处与名词advice是并列关系，应用可数名词warning作宾语；空前无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。 2．to have visited　解析：考查非谓语动词。be said to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”，且visit这一动作发生在谓语动词were said之前，应用不定式的完成式to have visited。 课后检测能力达标 3．believing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 4．it　解析：考查固定句型。it appears that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 5．has been　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，再根据时间状语for some time可知，空处应用现在完成时；it与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为it，助动词应用has。 课后检测能力达标 6．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the leaves，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。 7．injured　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词neighbour，表示“受伤的邻居”，应用形容词injured作定语。 8．without　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“不使用杀虫剂”，应用介词without，意为“没有，不”。 课后检测能力达标 9．surprisingly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。可数名词plant在句中表示“一株植物”，表泛指，且neighbouring的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a修饰。 课后检测能力达标 语料大观园——溯源文，积语料 A篇 [高频词]fire up准备好；激动起来　category n．类别，种类　populated adj.有人口居住的　venue n．场所；地点　plain n．平原　boost v．使增长；使兴旺　on a shoestring拥有很少的资源或很少的钱　[障碍词]wishlist n．意愿清单　twinkle v．闪耀；闪烁　renewable adj.可再生的；可更新的　warehouse n．仓库；货栈 课后检测能力达标 B篇 [高频词]desire n．渴望；欲望　be familiar with 对……熟悉　considerable adj.相当大/多的　commitment n．承诺　look forward to 期盼；盼望　to some extent 在某种程度上　[障碍词]be conditioned to 习惯于　taken a toll on对……造成损害 [熟词生义]existence (常用义) n．存在 (文章义) n．生活方式　present (常用义) n．礼物 (文章义) v．展示；呈现 课后检测能力达标 七选 五 [高频词]protective adj.保护的，防护的　medium n．介质，媒介　 shallow adj. 浅的　[障碍词]pressing adj.紧迫的，迫切的　water-efficient adj.节水的　[熟词生义]tough (常用义)adj. 坚强的 (文章义)adj. 耐寒的；坚韧的 课后检测能力达标 完形 填空 [高频词]rough adj. 不确切的；粗略的　undoubtedly adv. 无疑；必定；毋庸置疑地　take one's breath away令人惊叹 　[障碍词]liberating adj. 令人解脱的　towering adj. 高耸的；高大的 　[熟词生义]wind (常用义)n. 风 (文章义)v. (路、河等)蜿蜒；曲折而行 课后检测能力达标 语法 填空 [高频词]communicate with与……交流　reveal vt.揭示　detect vt.发现　drive away 赶走，驱走　[障碍词]wasps n．黄蜂；胡蜂　chilli n．辣椒　[熟词生义]say (常用义) vt.说，讲 (文章义) vt.比方说，例如 课后检测能力达标 长难句分析 [A篇]The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the skyline. [分析]　本句是复合句。句中“just a short drive...district”作定语；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词place；wandering on the open grass plains是现在分词短语作宾语补足语；while引导时间状语从句。 课后检测能力达标 长难句分析 [译文]　内罗毕国家公园距离市中心商务区仅一小段车程，在这个公园里，你可以看到 400 多种动物在开阔的草原上漫步，同时还能看到天际线上摩天大楼在闪闪发光。 课后检测能力达标 长难句分析 [语法填空]With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. [分析]　本句是复合句。“With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy”是with复合结构作状语；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 [译文]　我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想，新的研究却揭示了惊人的事情：植物似乎其实可以交流。 课后检测能力达标 $