Unit 2 Family Ties单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9个核心考点，分层设题+易错警示，系统构建代词、时态等语法体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词/时态/短语等|每考点9题（基础+提升+拓展）|通过“易错警示”提炼规则（如主格宾格用法、三单变化），结合典型错误案例解析|从基础代词（主格宾格、物主代词）到名词所有格，再到时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）及区分，由单一概念到综合运用，逻辑递进|

沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 2 Family Ties 重点易错专项训练 沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 2 Family Ties 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题 + 用适当形式填空 | 题量：81题 | 考点：9个 | 含详细解析 [说明] 本卷精选本单元9个重点易错考点，每考点下设基础题3道（选择题）、提升题3道（选择题）、拓展题3道（用适当形式填空），由浅入深，层层递进。紧扣教材，自主创新，答案唯一。 考点1：人称代词主格与宾格的辨析及用法 [易错警示] ① 主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)作主语，宾格(me/you/him/her/us/them)作宾语（动词或介词后）；② teach/help/show/make+sb.+sth.中sb.用宾格(teach us history非our history)；③ 并列人称顺序：单数you, he and I；复数we, you and they；④ 承认错误时I放最前；⑤ 易错：Let he go(应为him)；between you and I(应为me)；⑥ 作表语口语用宾格(It's me) 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wu is my good friend. I often play football with ______ after school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 2. Mum, can you help ______ with my homework? A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. ______ are all in Class 3, Grade 6. We like our new school in Kunming. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. Mr Li teaches our English. B. Let he go first. C. She introduced me to her mum. D. Between you and I, it is a secret. ( ) 2. Lily and ______ are going to Jinan for a family trip this weekend. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. The gift from Zhang Hui's mum is for ______ and my sister. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu's dad teaches ______ (we / us) how to play chess on Sundays. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily is very kind. She always helps ______ (they / them) with their English. ( ) ( ) 3. Between you and ______ (I / me), I think Jam is the cleverest boy in class. 考点2：形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 的用法 [易错警示] ① 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词（my father, her name）；② his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词；③ 易错：This is mine father(应为my)；I like he book(应为his)；④ 物主代词与人称代词区分：I-me-my-mine；⑤ 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（mine=my+名词） 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. This is Zhang Hui. ______ father works in a hospital in Jinan. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself ( ) 2. Lily is a nice girl. ______ favourite hobby is reading. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ( ) 3. Chen Wu and Jam are good friends. ______ often do homework together. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. This is mine photo. B. She is reading hers book. C. We love our school very much. D. The cat is washing it's face. ( ) 2. The twins share a room. ______ room is small but clean. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ( ) 3. ______ dog is very friendly. It often plays with the children. A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu is doing ______ (he / his) homework in the study. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily's mum is a teacher. ______ (she / her) students all like her. ( ) ( ) 3. The family are having dinner. ______ (they / their) food is on the table. 考点3：名词所有格（'s 与 ' 与 of 结构） [易错警示] ① 单数名词加's（Tom's book）；② 复数以s结尾加'（teachers' office）；③ 不以s结尾的复数加's（children's toys）；④ 共同拥有在最后一个名词加's（Chen Wu and Zhang Hui's room）；⑤ 各自拥有每个都加's；⑥ 无生命用of（the name of the school）；⑦ 易错：students's(应为students') 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. This is my ______ bedroom. It is very tidy. A. brother B. brothers C. brother's D. brothers' ( ) 2. The ______ office is on the second floor. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers' ( ) 3. Look at the cat. ______ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. It's D. Itself 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. This is ______ and ______ room. They share it together. A. Chen Wu's; Zhang Hui's B. Chen Wu and Zhang Hui's C. Chen Wu's and Zhang Hui D. Chen Wu and Zhang Hui ( ) 2. These are the ______ classrooms. They are different. A. boys B. boy's C. boys' D. boy ( ) 3. The colour of ______ is blue and white. A. the car B. the car's C. car D. cars 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. This is ______ (Lily / Lily's) family photo. She is in the middle. ( ) ( ) 2. The ______ (twin / twins') names are Tom and Tim. ( ) ( ) 3. I know the name of ______ (the school / the school's). It is No. 1 Middle School. 考点4：一般现在时（三单变化规则及用法） [易错警示] ① 三单变化：直接加s（reads）；以s/o/x/ch/sh结尾加es（passes/goes/teaches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（studies/carries）；② have→has；③ 频度副词位置：实前be助情后；④ 易错：She study(应为studies)；He go(应为goes)；⑤ 主语三单用is/has，I用am/have，复数用are/have 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily usually ______ to school at 7:00 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ( ) 2. Chen Wu's father ______ in a big hospital in Kunming. A. work B. works C. working D. worked ( ) 3. Zhang Hui and her brother ______ homework together every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. She studys hard every day. B. He usually go to bed at 9. C. My mum washes dishes after dinner. D. They watchs TV on weekends. ( ) 2. Jam's grandmother ______ tea in the afternoon and ______ TV in the evening. A. drink; watch B. drinks; watches C. drinks; watch D. drink; watches ( ) 3. The twins ______ like sports. They ______ football every Sunday. A. both; play B. both; plays C. all; play D. all; plays 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu's sister ______ (study) at No. 1 Middle School in Jinan. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily's mum ______ (wash) the dishes after every meal. ( ) ( ) 3. Zhang Hui and Jam ______ (not like) getting up early at weekends. 考点5：现在进行时（be + doing 结构及动词-ing变化规则） [易错警示] ① 结构：am/is/are + doing；② 变化规则：直接加ing（playing）；去e加ing（making/writing）；双写尾辅音加ing（sitting/putting/running）；③ 标志词：now/look/listen/at the moment；④ 易错：She is make(应为making)；They are runing(应为running)；⑤ 进行时表将来安排（I'm leaving tomorrow） 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Look! Lily ______ the piano in the living room. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played ( ) 2. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang ( ) 3. Chen Wu ______ his homework now. He can't play with you. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. She is makeing a cake. B. They are sitting on the sofa. C. He is runing in the park. D. We are writeing letters. ( ) 2. Zhang Hui's family ______ dinner in the kitchen right now. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having ( ) 3. Jam ______ a photo of his family in the garden. It is for his project. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (water) the plants in the garden at the moment. ( ) ( ) 2. Look! The children ______ (run) on the playground. ( ) ( ) 3. Chen Wu's mum ______ (not cook) dinner yet. She is still shopping. 考点6：family 作主语时主谓一致及 family members 辨析 [易错警示] ① family指"家庭整体"用单数is/has；指"家庭成员"用复数are/have；② parent指父母之一，parents指双亲；③ grandparent同理，grandparents指祖父母；④ 易错：My family are a big one(应为is)；His parents is(应为are)；⑤ only child"独生子/女"；elder brother/sister"哥哥/姐姐" 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. My family ______ a big one. There are six people in it. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. Chen Wu's family ______ watching TV together in the living room. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. Zhang Hui's ______ are both teachers. They work in the same school. A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents' 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. His family is watching TV. B. My parent are very kind. C. Their grandparent is old. D. Our families is big. ( ) 2. Lily is the ______ child in her family. She has no brothers or sisters. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. one ( ) 3. Chen Wu has an ______ sister. She is a university student. A. old B. older C. elder D. eldest 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Jam's family ______ (be) a happy one. They love each other. ( ) ( ) 2. The twins' ______ (parent) are very proud of them. ( ) ( ) 3. Zhang Hui is the ______ (young) of the three brothers. 考点7：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never）位置与用法 [易错警示] ① 位置口诀：实前be助情后（频度副词在实义动词前，be动词后，助动词/情态动词后）；② always用于一般现在时表习惯；③ never表否定，句中不再用not；④ 易错：He always is late(应为is always)；They don't never go(双重否定错)；⑤ 对频度副词提问用How often 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ gets up at 6:30 every morning. He is never late. A. usual B. usually C. is usual D. are usually ( ) 2. Lily is ______ late for school. She is a very punctual girl. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( ) 3. Zhang Hui and Jam ______ play football after school. A. are often B. often C. is often D. be often 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. She is always helpful to others. B. They always are happy. C. He usually is at home. D. We often are busy. ( ) 2. How often does Chen Wu visit his grandparents in Kunming? A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. Since last week. D. In a week. ( ) 3. Jam ______ eats junk food. He thinks it is unhealthy. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (always / usually) helps her mum with housework after school. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wu is ______ (never / ever) late for class. He is very punctual. ( ) ( ) 3. The children ______ (sometimes / sometime) play in the park at weekends. 考点8：look like / look after / take care of / be kind to 短语辨析 [易错警示] ① look like"看起来像"（like是介词+名词/代词）；② look after = take care of"照顾"；③ be kind to"对……友好"；④ 易错：He looks like his father very much(like后接名词)；She looks after of her sister(应为looks after)；⑤ introduce A to B"把A介绍给B"；⑥ share sth. with sb."与某人分享" 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily ______ her mother very much. They both have big eyes. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for ( ) 2. Chen Wu's sister is too young. He often ______ her after school. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for ( ) 3. Zhang Hui's grandparents are very old. She should ______ them. A. be kind to B. be kind with C. be kind for D. be kind at 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. She looks after of her baby brother. B. They are kind with the animals. C. He takes care of his sick grandma. D. We look like our parents very much. ( ) 2. Lily ______ her toys with her little brother. She is very generous. A. shares B. shares with C. share D. share with ( ) 3. Chen Wu ______ me to his parents at the family party. A. introduced B. introduced to C. introduces D. introduce 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Zhang Hui ______ (look after / look like) her elder sister. They have the same round face. ( ) ( ) 2. Jam's mum is very busy. He often helps ______ (take care of / take care) his little sister. ( ) ( ) 3. Lily is always ______ (kind / kindly) to her classmates. Everyone likes her. 考点9：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时的区分 [易错警示] ① 一般现在时表习惯/事实/反复动作；现在进行时表正在发生；② 标志词区分：usually/always/often/every day→一般现在时；now/look/listen/at the moment→现在进行时；③ 短暂性动词（come/go/leave）进行时表将来安排；④ 易错：She is always help her mum(应为helps)；Look! He play(应为is playing)；⑤ state verbs（be/like/have）一般不用进行时 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wu usually ______ his homework after dinner. But now he ______ TV. A. does; watches B. does; is watching C. is doing; watches D. did; is watching ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Can you go and see? A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( ) 3. Lily ______ reading books in her free time. She ______ a book now. A. likes; is reading B. is liking; reads C. likes; reads D. is liking; is reading 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is CORRECT? A. She always is helping her mum. B. I'm seeing a film this evening. C. He usually go to school by bus. D. They are knowing the answer. ( ) 2. Zhang Hui's family ______ dinner now. They usually ______ at 6:30. A. are having; have B. have; are having C. are having; are having D. have; have ( ) 3. Look at the picture! What ______ the boy ______ in it? A. does; do B. is; do C. is; doing D. does; doing 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ (do) his homework every evening. But this evening he ______ (watch) a football match. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily ______ (not like) getting up early, but she ______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. ( ) ( ) 3. Listen! The children ______ (sing) in the next room. They ______ (sing) like this every morning. 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：人称代词主格与宾格的辨析及用法 [基础题] (1) B 介词with后接宾格him；he主格不能作宾语；his是物主代词。 (2) B help后接宾格me作宾语；help sb. with sth.固定搭配；my是形容词性物主代词不能作宾语。 (3) A 作主语用主格They；Them宾格不能作主语；Their是物主代词。 [提升题] (1) C C项introduce sb. to sb.中me是宾格正确；A项应为teaches us；B项应为him；D项应为you and me。 (2) A 并列主语用主格I；Lily and I作主语；口语中承认错误才把I放前面，此处正常并列。 (3) B 介词for后接宾格me；me and my sister作介词for的宾语；不能用主格I。 [拓展题] (1) us teach sb. sth.中sb.用宾格us；teach us how to play chess"教我们下棋"。 (2) them help后接宾格them；help them with English"帮他们学英语"；they主格不能作宾语。 (3) me between是介词，后接宾格me；Between you and me"只限于咱俩之间"固定表达。 考点2：形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 的用法 [基础题] (1) B 修饰father用形容词性物主代词His；He主格作主语；Him宾格作宾语。 (2) B 修饰hobby用形容词性物主代词Her；favourite hobby"最爱的爱好"；She主格不能修饰名词。 (3) C 作主语用主格They；Their是形容词性物主代词修饰名词；Them宾格不能作主语。 [提升题] (1) C C项our是形容词性物主代词修饰school正确；A项应为my photo；B项应为her book；D项应为its face。 (2) C 修饰room用形容词性物主代词Their；The twins对应Their；They/Them不能修饰名词。 (3) B 修饰dog用形容词性物主代词Our；Our dog"我们的狗"；Us宾格不能修饰名词。 [拓展题] (1) his do one's homework"做作业"，one's用形容词性物主代词his；he不能修饰名词。 (2) Her 修饰students用形容词性物主代词Her；Her students"她的学生"；She主格不能修饰名词。 (3) Their 修饰food用形容词性物主代词Their；Their food"他们的食物"；They主格不能修饰名词。 考点3：名词所有格（'s 与 ' 与 of 结构） [基础题] (1) C 单数名词brother加's表所属；my brother's bedroom"我弟弟的卧室"；brothers'是复数所有格。 (2) D teachers以s结尾的复数，所有格加'；teachers' office"老师们的办公室"。 (3) B 修饰name用形容词性物主代词Its"它的"；It's是It is缩写；It主格不能修饰名词。 [提升题] (1) B 共同拥有只在最后一个名词加's；Chen Wu and Zhang Hui's room"陈武和张辉共有的房间"；share提示共用。 (2) C boys以s结尾复数，所有格加'；boys' classrooms"男孩们的教室"；different提示各自拥有。 (3) B the colour of the car's"这辆车的颜色"，of所有格+名词性物主代词；或理解为the car's colour。 [拓展题] (1) Lily's 名词所有格Lily's"莉莉的"；Lily's family photo"莉莉的全家福"。 (2) twins' twins以s结尾复数，所有格加'；twins' names"双胞胎的名字"。 (3) the school the name of the school"学校的名字"，of所有格用于无生命名词；school前需加the。 考点4：一般现在时（三单变化规则及用法） [基础题] (1) B Lily第三人称单数，go的三单goes；usually提示一般现在时；every morning频率状语。 (2) B father三单，work三单works；in a hospital提示工作地点；一般现在时陈述事实。 (3) A Zhang Hui and her brother是复数主语，用do；every day提示一般现在时；do homework固定搭配。 [提升题] (1) C C项washes三单正确（wash以sh结尾加es）；A项study三单应为studies；B项go应为goes；D项watch三单应为watches。 (2) B grandmother三单，drink三单drinks，watch三单watches；and连接两个并列动作。 (3) A twins是两个人用both；they复数用play；every Sunday提示一般现在时。 [拓展题] (1) studies sister三单，study以辅音+y结尾变y为i加es→studies；at school提示学习地点。 (2) washes mum三单，wash以sh结尾加es→washes；after every meal提示习惯性动作。 (3) don't like 复数主语用don't；not like"不喜欢"；getting up early"早起"；at weekends提示习惯。 考点5：现在进行时（be + doing 结构及动词-ing变化规则） [基础题] (1) C Look!提示正在发生用现在进行时；Lily三单用is playing；play the piano"弹钢琴"。 (2) C Listen!提示正在发生用现在进行时；birds复数用are singing；in the trees提示地点。 (3) C now提示现在进行时；Chen Wu三单用is doing；do homework"做作业"。 [提升题] (1) B B项sitting双写t加ing正确；A项make去e加ing应为making；C项run双写n加ing应为running；D项write去e加ing应为writing。 (2) C right now提示现在进行时；family指"家人"用复数are having；in the kitchen提示地点。 (3) C now/at the moment语境提示正在拍照；Jam三单用is taking；take a photo"拍照"。 [拓展题] (1) is watering at the moment提示现在进行时；Lily三单用is watering；water the plants"浇花"。 (2) are running Look!提示现在进行时；children复数用are；run双写n加ing→running。 (3) isn't cooking yet提示现在进行时否定；mum三单用isn't cooking；still shopping提示还没做饭。 考点6：family 作主语时主谓一致及 family members 辨析 [基础题] (1) B family指"家庭整体"用单数is；a big one提示单数概念；There are six people补充说明。 (2) C family指"家庭成员"用复数are；watching TV together"一起看电视"提示多人。 (3) B are提示复数，parents"双亲"；both teachers提示两人都是老师；work提示复数动词。 [提升题] (1) A A项family指"家庭成员"用复数概念，但is watching也可理解为整体在看电视（口语接受）；严格说family指成员用are，但is watching表示"家庭"作为一个整体在看电视也正确。B项parent应为复数parents；C项grandparent应为grandparents；D项families复数用are。 (2) A only child"独生子/女"固定搭配；no brothers or sisters提示是独生子女；lonely是"孤独的"。 (3) C elder sister"姐姐"固定搭配；elder强调长幼顺序；older侧重年龄比较不能与than外的名词连用作定语。 [拓展题] (1) is family指"家庭"整体用单数is；a happy one提示单数；They love补充说明家庭成员。 (2) parents are提示复数，parents"双亲"；proud of them"为他们骄傲"；twins'提示双胞胎的父母。 (3) youngest of the three提示三者比较用最高级youngest；young的最高级youngest"最年轻的"。 考点7：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never）位置与用法 [基础题] (1) B usually频度副词修饰gets up；实义动词前用usually；every morning提示习惯。 (2) D never"从不"；punctual"守时的"提示从不迟到；late for school"上学迟到"。 (3) B 实义动词play前用频度副词often；复数主语无需be动词；after school提示频率。 [提升题] (1) A A项is always"总是"，频度副词在be动词后正确；B项应为are always；C项应为is usually；D项应为are often。 (2) A How often提问频率，回答Once a week"一周一次"；For+时间段；Since+时间点；In+将来时间。 (3) D seldom"很少"；unhealthy"不健康的"提示几乎不吃垃圾食品；always/usually/often与unhealthy逻辑矛盾。 [拓展题] (1) always always"总是"频率最高；help with housework"帮忙做家务"；根据语境"总是帮"体现乖巧。 (2) never never"从不"；punctual"守时的"提示从不迟到；ever用于疑问句和否定句。 (3) sometimes sometimes"有时"频度副词；sometime是"某时"（将来时间点）；play in the park"在公园玩"。 考点8：look like / look after / take care of / be kind to 短语辨析 [基础题] (1) B look like"看起来像"；have big eyes提示长相相似；look at"看"；look after"照顾"。 (2) C look after"照顾"；too young提示需要照顾；after school"放学后"。 (3) A be kind to"对……友好"固定搭配；to是介词不可替换；old提示善待老人。 [提升题] (1) C C项take care of"照顾"正确；A项look after后不接of；B项应为kind to；D项look like后接宾语应为look like them/our parents（父母是复数）。 (2) B share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物"；Lily三单用shares；toys提示分享玩具。 (3) A introduce sb. to sb."把某人介绍给某人"；at the party提示过去时introduced；me是宾语。 [拓展题] (1) looks like look like"看起来像"；the same round face提示长相相似；elder sister"姐姐"。 (2) take care of take care of"照顾"固定搭配；of不可省略；help sb. do"帮某人做某事"。 (3) kind be kind to"对……友好"；kind形容词作表语；kindly是副词不能用于be动词后作表语。 考点9：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时的区分 [基础题] (1) B usually一般现在时does；now现在进行时is watching；homework和TV提示对比。 (2) C Listen!提示正在发生用现在进行时；Someone三单用is knocking；at the door"在门口"。 (3) A like表喜好用一般现在时likes；now提示正在读用is reading；free time提示习惯。 [提升题] (1) B B项现在进行时表将来安排"今晚要去看电影"正确；A项应为is always helping；C项go应为goes；D项know不用进行时。 (2) A now提示现在进行时are having；usually提示一般现在时have；dinner提示吃饭。 (3) C Look at the picture提示描述图片用现在进行时；What is the boy doing"男孩在做什么"；in it"在图中"。 [拓展题] (1) does; is watching every evening一般现在时does；this evening语境结合now暗示正在看用is watching；football match提示看球赛。 (2) doesn't like; gets not like一般现在时否定doesn't like；every day一般现在时gets；get up"起床"。 (3) are singing; sing Listen!现在进行时are singing；every morning一般现在时sing；in the next room"隔壁房间"。 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $