Unit 1 Growing up 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础识别到语篇应用的递进训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|45题（含英汉互译、词形转换）|直接考查词形、词义及基本变形|从单词音形义识别到语法形态（过去式、分词等）转化| |词汇应用|47题（含选词填空、补全单词）|语境化词汇选择与拼写|从孤立词汇到情境运用，强化词汇搭配与语境理解| |词汇辨析|10题（不同类单词选择）|词性、语义范畴判断|通过对比辨析构建词汇网络，提升思维品质| |语篇综合|3篇（短文/完形/阅读）|语篇层面词汇运用与理解|从单句到语篇，实现词汇在真实语境中的综合应用|

外研版五年级下英语 Unit 1 Growing up 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. ID ____________________ 2. pay ____________________ 3. ride ____________________ 4. could ____________________ 5. holiday ____________________ 6. skier ____________________ 7. camp ____________________ 8. summer camp ____________________ 9. training ____________________ 10. third ____________________ 11. mean ____________________ 12. fall ____________________ 13. film ____________________ 14. beat ____________________ 15. difficulty ____________________ 16. guitar ____________________ 17. lunchtime ____________________ 18. full ____________________ 19. become ____________________ 20. volunteer ____________________ （二）汉译英 21. 第二的 ____________________ 22. 最多；最大程度地 ____________________ 23. 英雄 ____________________ 24. 心；内心 ____________________ 25. 弄死；杀死 ____________________ 二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） ID pay ride holiday summer camp training film difficulty guitar hero volunteer full 1. Please show your __________ before you go into the camp. 2. My mother will __________ for the guitar lesson. 3. I can __________ a bike to school now. 4. We went to a __________ near the lake last July. 5. The young skier had hard __________ every day. 6. We watched a short __________ about a brave boy. 7. Learning to ski was a big __________ for me at first. 8. Ben can play the __________ very well. 9. The firefighter is a __________ in my heart. 10. Lucy wants to be a __________ and help children. 11. I am __________ after lunch. I don't want more rice. 12. What will you do during the summer __________? 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. pay B. ride C. holiday ( ) 2. A. second B. third C. heart ( ) 3. A. skier B. volunteer C. film ( ) 4. A. camp B. training C. full ( ) 5. A. fall B. beat C. difficulty ( ) 6. A. guitar B. film C. become ( ) 7. A. hero B. heart C. ID ( ) 8. A. could B. most C. can ( ) 9. A. lunchtime B. holiday C. mean ( ) 10. A. kill B. fall C. skier 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. can（过去式）____________________ 2. fall（过去式）____________________ 3. become（过去式）____________________ 4. ride（现在分词）____________________ 5. ski（表示人的名词）____________________ 6. volunteer（中文意思）____________________ 7. second（中文意思）____________________ 8. third（中文意思）____________________ 9. most（中文意思）____________________ 10. difficulty（中文意思）____________________ 11. full（反义词）____________________ 12. hero（复数）____________________ 13. summer camp（中文意思）____________________ 14. play the guitar（中文意思）____________________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. You need an I__________ to join the summer camp. 2. My father will p__________ for my new bike. 3. I could r__________ a bike when I was six. 4. We had a long h__________ in summer. 5. The young s__________ practises on the snow every day. 6. The children live in a small c__________ by the river. 7. The football team has hard t__________ after school. 8. What does this word m__________? 9. Be careful, or you may f__________ down. 10. The Chinese team can b__________ the other team. 11. This maths problem is a big d__________ for me. 12. My sister plays the g__________ at lunchtime. 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. Please show your I_ (身份证明) at the gate. 2. We need to p_ _ (付款) for the summer camp. 3. Tom could r_ _ _ (骑) a bike when he was young. 4. My family will have a short h_ _ _ _ _ _ (假期) in July. 5. The s_ _ _ _ _ (滑雪者) trains on the mountain. 6. The children joined a summer c_ _ _ (营地) last year. 7. Hard t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (训练) helped her win the game. 8. Today is the t_ _ _ _ (第三的) day of the camp. 9. What does this sentence m_ _ _ (意思是)? 10. The boy may f_ _ _ (摔倒) on the ice. 11. We watched a f_ _ _ (电影) about a young hero. 12. She can play the g_ _ _ _ _ (吉他) after school. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (can) ride a bike when I was seven. 2. The boy _________ (fall) down during the training yesterday. 3. She _________ (become) a good skier after hard work. 4. Tom likes _________ (ride) his bike in the park. 5. There are two young _________ (skier) in the film. 6. My brother wants _________ (become) a volunteer. 7. The girl _________ (pay) for the ID card last week. 8. This word _________ (mean) "hero" in Chinese. 9. He _________ (beat) his difficulty in the end. 10. I am the _________ (three) child in my family. 11. The _________ (two) lesson is about growing up. 12. Many _________ (hero) help people with warm hearts. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. — ________ you ride a bike when you were five? — No, I couldn't. A. Could B. Do C. Are ( ) 2. We need an ID to join the ________. A. camp B. heart C. film ( ) 3. My parents will pay ________ the guitar lesson. A. for B. to C. on ( ) 4. The young skier has hard ________ every morning. A. training B. lunchtime C. holiday ( ) 5. Today is the ________ day of the summer camp. A. third B. three C. thirteen ( ) 6. What does this word ________? A. mean B. fall C. full ( ) 7. Be careful! Don't ________ on the ice. A. fall B. beat C. pay ( ) 8. The team worked hard and ________ the difficulty. A. beat B. killed C. rode ( ) 9. I am ________. I can't eat more. A. full B. second C. most ( ) 10. A ________ helps people without money. A. volunteer B. guitar C. holiday ( ) 11. The girl became a hero in our ________. A. hearts B. IDs C. films ( ) 12. We watched a film about ________ up. A. growing B. grow C. grew 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Last summer holiday, Lily joined a (1) __________ (夏令营). At first, she could not (2) __________ (骑) a bike well and often fell down. The training was a big (3) __________ (难题) for her. But Lily did not stop. On the (4) __________ (第三的) day, she could ride slowly. At lunchtime, she was very (5) __________ (吃饱了的) after a good meal. In the evening, she played the (6) __________ (吉他) and watched a short (7) __________ (电影). She wanted to become a (8) __________ (志愿者) and help others. 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Ben went to a summer camp during the (1) ________. He showed his (2) ________ at the gate. At the camp, he learned to ride a bike and play the (3) ________. The first day was not easy. He could not ride well and often (4) ________ down. His teacher said, "Every hero meets a (5) ________." Ben had hard (6) ________ every day. On the (7) ________ day, he could ride fast. Later, he watched a (8) ________ about a skier. The skier worked hard and became a (9) ________ in many children's hearts. Ben wanted to be a (10) ________ and help new campers. ( ) 1. A. holiday B. lunchtime C. heart ( ) 2. A. ID B. film C. difficulty ( ) 3. A. guitar B. hero C. second ( ) 4. A. fell B. paid C. meant ( ) 5. A. difficulty B. camp C. skier ( ) 6. A. training B. film C. heart ( ) 7. A. third B. full C. most ( ) 8. A. film B. guitar C. ID ( ) 9. A. hero B. holiday C. camp ( ) 10. A. volunteer B. skier C. film 十一、阅读理解（选择题） Anna is eleven years old. Last year, she could not ride a bike. During the summer holiday, she joined a summer camp. She had training every morning. On the first day, she fell down many times. She felt sad, but her teacher helped her. On the third day, Anna could ride slowly. At lunchtime, she talked with a skier and watched a film about a young hero. Anna learned that growing up means beating difficulties. Now she wants to be a volunteer at the camp. ( ) 1. What could Anna not do last year? A. Ride a bike. B. Play the guitar. C. Pay for lunch. ( ) 2. When did Anna join the summer camp? A. During the summer holiday. B. At lunchtime. C. On the second day. ( ) 3. What happened on the first day? A. She fell down many times. B. She became a skier. C. She lost her ID. ( ) 4. Who did Anna talk with at lunchtime? A. A skier. B. A hero. C. A film star. ( ) 5. What does Anna want to be now? A. A volunteer. B. A guitar teacher. C. A film maker. 十二、阅读理解（问答题） Jack likes films about heroes. This holiday, he went to a growing-up camp. He had an ID card and paid for the camp with his parents. Jack could play the guitar, but he could not ski. Ski training was difficult for him. He fell down again and again. A volunteer helped him and said, "A strong heart can beat many difficulties." In the end, Jack became better at skiing. He wanted to help other children next year. 1. What kind of films does Jack like? _______________________________________________________ 2. Who paid for the camp with Jack? _______________________________________________________ 3. What could Jack play? _______________________________________________________ 4. Was ski training easy for Jack? _______________________________________________________ 5. What did Jack want to do next year? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 身份证明 2. 付款；付钱给 3. 骑 4. 能；会；可以 5. 假期 6. 滑雪者 7. 活动营地 8. 夏令营 9. 训练；培训 10. 第三的 11. 意思是 12. 摔倒 13. 电影 14. 打败 15. 难题 16. 吉他 17. 午餐时间 18. 吃饱了的 19. 成为 20. 志愿者 （二）21. second 22. most 23. hero 24. heart 25. kill 二、选词填空 1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. summer camp 5. training 6. film 7. difficulty 8. guitar 9. hero 10. volunteer 11. full 12. holiday 三、选出不同类 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 四、按要求写形式或中文意思 1. could 2. fell 3. became 4. riding 5. skier 6. 自愿做某事；志愿者 7. 第二的 8. 第三的 9. 最多；最大程度地 10. 难题；难事 11. hungry 12. heroes 13. 夏令营 14. 弹吉他 五、根据首字母补全单词 1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. holiday 5. skier 6. camp 7. training 8. mean 9. fall 10. beat 11. difficulty 12. guitar 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. holiday 5. skier 6. camp 7. training 8. third 9. mean 10. fall 11. film 12. guitar 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. could 2. fell 3. became 4. riding 5. skiers 6. to become 7. paid 8. means 9. beat 10. third 11. second 12. heroes 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 九、短文填空 1. summer camp 2. ride 3. difficulty 4. third 5. full 6. guitar 7. film 8. volunteer 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 十一、阅读理解（选择题） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解（问答题） 1. He likes films about heroes. 2. His parents paid for the camp with him. 3. He could play the guitar. 4. No, it wasn't. 5. He wanted to help other children next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $