精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市兄弟学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语上学期第三次调研测试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Peter want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A. B. C. 3. What is Tom’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 5. Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many carrots does the girl need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Tom like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is lazier. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long did Li Wen stay in her hometown? A. For four days. B. For seven days. C. For several days. 12. Why did Li Wen go back to her hometown? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy delicious food. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 14. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 15. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When is Amy going to make a fruit salad? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 17. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 18. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 19. How should the fruit salad look? A. Terrible. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 20. How will some of the fruits be when people leave them in the air for some time? A. They will quickly turn brown. B. They will quickly go bad. C. They will quickly turn red. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 21 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 22 for an hour every day. He eats 23 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 24 . He would like to 25 new things for people. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Tina, how was your weekend? B: ____1____ A: Great. ____2____ B: I climbed the South Mountain. How about you? A: I watched a movie called Moments We Shared. B: ____3____ A: It’s about a young man understanding the important things in life. B: That sounds interesting. ____4____ A: If you do, I’d be happy to join you and watch it again. B: Really? ____5____ A: OK. I’ll be on time. See you then. A. What’s it about? B. What did you do? C. A little tired but nice! D. I’d like to watch it, too. E. Who is your favorite actor? F. How about watching it at 7:30 this evening? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tina谈论各自周末活动的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“how was your weekend?”可知，此处应回答周末的感受或情况。选项C“有点儿累但很好！”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I climbed the South Mountain.”可知，此处应询问对方周末做的事情。选项B“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about a young man understanding the important things in life.”可知，此处应询问对方电影是关于什么的。选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“If you do, I’d be happy to join you and watch it again.”可知，此处应表达自己想去看这部电影。选项D“我也想看它。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll be on time. See you then.”可知，此处应提出建议，且与看电影的时间有关。选项F“今晚7:30看怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ___6___ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant twice a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I can do ___7___ easy for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ___8___ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ___9___ . ___10___ the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ___11___ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ___12___ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ___13___ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ___14___ than before. I really enjoy working here. ___15___ wonderful this job is!” 6. A. for B. to C. from 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 10. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 11. A. Although B. but C. although 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 14. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 15. A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海一家名为“忘不了”的餐馆，雇佣患认知障碍的老人工作，顾客理解包容，老人生活更快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：这家餐厅和其他餐厅十分不同，因为它为老年人提供工作岗位。 根据固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同，此处介词固定用from。for、to均无法构成该固定短语，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以为顾客做一些简单的事。 本句为肯定陈述句，something用于肯定句，指代“某件事、一些事”，符合语法；nothing表否定含义，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：比如，我可以为他们倒水、为他们点餐。 固定搭配take one’s order点餐，空格后为名词order，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，their符合要求；they为主格，them为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：她还告诉记者，其他工作人员都很友善，总把她逗笑。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，应选laugh；laughing为动名词，to laugh为不定式，均不符合语法规则。 【10题详解】 句意：或许这里的服务是上海所有餐厅里最慢的。 Maybe为副词，可置于句首修饰整个句子，意为“也许、或许”，符合语法；May be在句中充当谓语，本句已有谓语is，不能重复使用；May是情态动词，后必须接动词原形，语法不成立。 【11题详解】 句意：这些老人偶尔会上错菜品，但是善良的顾客从来不会指责他们。 前后两句存在转折逻辑，but表转折，符合语境；although引导让步状语从句，不可置于两个完整分句中间使用。 【12题详解】 句意：他们体谅这些老人，并且帮忙激发出老人身上最好的一面。 固定搭配bring out the best in sb.激发某人最好的一面，形容词最高级best符合固定短语搭配；good为原级，better为比较级，均不符合短语用法。 【13题详解】 句意：这里的老人还可以参与其他丰富有趣的活动，例如跳舞和学英语。 such as后接名词或动名词，and连接并列结构，与learning English格式保持一致，应用dance动名词形式dancing；dance动词原形、danced过去式，均不符合语法要求。 【14题详解】 句意：我活得比以前更快乐了。 句中修饰动词live，需用副词，than提示使用副词比较级，应选more happily；happily为原级，happier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词。 【15题详解】 句意：这份工作多么美好啊！ 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为形容词wonderful，选用How引导；What引导感叹句后接名词短语，故此排除What a、How a。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Vacation is a wonderful time for people to relax. Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to ___16___ to have a trip or do something relaxing. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy. And the tickets are not ___17___. Many people would like to drive to travel. Last weekend, my family went to the ___18___ by car for vacation. When we got to a farm, we saw many farmers working there. Many cows and horses were eating ___19___. The fish in the pond were chasing after each other. How cute they were! The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm. We were ___20___ that they built the farm so well. My father asked one farmer, “Do you like ___21___ here?” He said with a smile, “Yes. It’s such a peaceful place!” My father asked again, “What are the good things about it?” He answered, “Well, everybody ___22___ each other. People often come and see me, so I often visit them. And the ___23___ is very beautiful. You can see green trees and clean rivers. I think we live ___24___.” At last, we ___25___ a basket of strawberries on the farm and took them home. The farmer warmly said to us, “Welcome next time!” 16. A. find out B. go out C. hang out D. take out 17. A. popular B. different C. cheap D. important 18. A. countryside B. beach C. town D. city 19. A. fish B. fruit C. meat D. grass 20. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 21. A. playing B. living C. resting D. camping 22. A. minds B. helps C. knows D. believes 23. A. weather B. scenery C. space D. air 24. A. joyfully B. easily C. unluckily D. quietly 25. A. tasted B. picked C. borrowed D. left 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家假期自驾去乡村农场游玩，感受农场生活与美景的愉快经历。 【16题详解】 句意：他们想要外出旅行或做些放松的事。 find out查明；go out外出；hang out闲逛；take out取出。根据“Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation”很多人假期不想待在家可知，他们想“外出”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且车票并不便宜。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“trains, buses and planes are all busy”交通很繁忙可推知，假期车票“不便宜”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：上周，我们一家开车去乡村度假。 countryside乡村；beach海滩；town城镇；city城市。根据“we got to a farm”我们到了一个农场可知，是去“乡村”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多牛和马正在吃草，池塘里的鱼在互相追逐。 fish鱼；fruit水果；meat肉；grass草。根据“cows and horses”牛和马可知，它们是吃“草”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶他们把农场打理得这么好。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they built the farm so well”他们把农场打理得这么好可知，“我们”对此感到“惊讶”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你喜欢住在这里吗？ playing玩耍；living居住；resting休息；camping露营。根据回答“It’ such a peaceful place”这是一个宁静的地方可知，是问“喜欢住在这里吗”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都互相帮助。 minds介意；helps帮助；knows知道；believes相信。根据“people often come and see me, so I often visit them.”人们经常来看我，我也经常去看望他们可知，乡村里人们会“互相帮助”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：风景非常美。 weather天气；scenery风景；space空间；air空气。根据“good green trees and clean rivers”翠绿的树和干净的河可知，是说“风景”美。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我们能快乐地生活。 joyfully快乐地；easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地。根据“peaceful place” “beautiful scenery”宁静的地方、美丽的风景可知，是想“快乐地”生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们在农场摘了一篮草莓带回家。 tasted品尝；picked采摘；borrowed借；left离开。根据“a basket of strawberries on the farm”农场的草莓可知，是“采摘”草莓。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight (斗牛). Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 26. When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A. During the first week of June. B. During the first week of May. C. On July 18th. D. On the last day of May. 27. What will Tom do in Spain on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a bullfight. C. Go fishing. D. Watch videos. 28. Who will have the longest vacation? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Alan. D. All of them. 29. How many people will go to Beijing with Mary on holiday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. We don’t know. 30. When could you meet Alan in Canada? A. On May 31. B. On July 16. C. On August 1. D. On September 10. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary、Tom和Alan三人的假期计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first week of June.”可知，Mary在六月的第一周前往北京。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a bullfight”可知，Tom会在西班牙观看斗牛。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For one month.”可知，Mary的假期是一个月；根据“For two weeks.”可知，Tom的假期是两周；根据“July 18th.”及“Until September.”可知，Alan的假期是从7月18日到9月。因此Alan的假期最长。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents.”可知，Mary的父母和她一起去北京。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“July 18th.”及“Until September.”可知，Alan在7月18日出发，假期结束是在9月，因此可知可以在8月1日在加拿大见到Alan。故选C。 B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into a hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 31. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 32. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 33. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 34. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了世界最大雨林亚马逊雨林的基本情况、使其“生病”的原因及雨林消失可能带来的严重后果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is the Amazon ‘sick’? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change... Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”可知，气候变化、人们砍伐树木、烧毁森林造农田都是亚马逊雨林“生病”的原因，文中未提及“太多动植物生活在那里”是原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the Amazon Rainforest ‘dies’... The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果亚马逊雨林“消失”，许多动植物将会灭绝。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，树木没有足够的水生长，说明遭遇的是“干旱（降雨量过少）”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后内容“The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet... If the Amazon Rainforest ‘dies’, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter...They would very likely just disappear.”可知，这部分主要讲亚马逊雨林消失带来的后果，因此空格处应填“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河是世界第二长河，并非最长的河流。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 ___36___ Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. ___37___ Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. ___38___ Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. ___39___ Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. ___40___ Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A. Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B. Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C. Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D. Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读，左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求，右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍，请结合每个人的核心诉求，为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。 【36题详解】 根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克是中国游客，想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒，偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐，环境安静，”符合迈克全部需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西喜爱游泳，希望在游泳池附近用餐，她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面，紧邻城市游泳池，还配备儿童大型游乐区”，契合母女二人需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车，需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡，24小时全天营业，距离火车站步行仅5分钟”，方便他赶火车。 【39题详解】 根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想要享用法式美食，在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴，坐落于大楼10层，坐拥绝佳城市视野，搭配舒缓轻音乐”，满足她的要求。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜爱日式料理，计划餐后逛街购物，要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品，地处市中心，周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and real until terrible in teacher he end good nod problem when Mr Green is a good father. One day, ____41____ son Tom was a little unhappy, so he asked, “Tom, you look sad. What’s the matter?” “It was a ____42____ day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike. Our relationship (关系) became worse. We made our ____43____ angry. He sent a phone message about me to mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry.” “I know. Everyone has different ____44____. So part of your day was ____45____ bad,” said Mr Green, “And you should tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and ____46____ with a smile. “After school, I went fishing on my own,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck ____47____ I caught a fish. I was excited!” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good time ____48____ the afternoon,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy ____49____ you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Now, Tom remembers a good thing in his day before going to sleep. This is a good idea. Tom’s father taught him how to ____50____ his day. Of course, it is helpful for him to have a good sleep. 【答案】41. his 42. terrible 43. teacher 44. problems 45. really 46. nodded 47. until 48. in 49. when 50. end 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述格林先生在儿子汤姆因糟糕的经历而难过时，引导汤姆回忆当天的好事，教他以积极的方式结束一天的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他的儿子汤姆有点不开心，所以他问道：“汤姆，你看起来很难过。怎么了？”此处是指代Mr Green，且修饰名词son，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：“爸爸，对我来说这是糟糕的一天。” 汤姆回答道。根据“I got into a fight with Mike.”可知，对汤姆来说，这是糟糕的一天，用形容词terrible“糟糕的”，作定语。故填terrible。 【43题详解】 句意：我们让我们的老师生气了。根据“made our ... angry.”及备选词可知，是指让我们的老师生气了，用名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的问题。根据“Everyone has different”及备选词可知，是指每个人都有不同的问题，different后跟名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：所以你这一天的一部分确实很糟糕。空处修饰形容词bad，用副词形式，备选词real的副词really“确实地”符合语境。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，笑着点了点头。根据“with a smile”及备选词可知，是指微笑着点头，nod“点头”，空处用过去式与thought作并列谓语。故填nodded。 【47题详解】 句意：我以为自己不会走运，直到我钓到了一条鱼。not ... until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：你下午玩得很开心。in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望明天你起床的时候能看到一个开心的男孩。根据“you get up tomorrow”可知，是指当你明天起床的时候，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆的爸爸教他如何结束自己的一天。根据“how to ... his day”及备选词可知，是指结束自己的一天，end“结束”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填end。 六、任务型阅读 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly, look forward to the coming new year. It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties. I am going to make 2026 better than this year. First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work. Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day. At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family. I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disneyland Paris. I will try my best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. 51. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can you improve your life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Alice decide to learn to drive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Alice plan to exercise every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many resolutions does Alice make? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 春节即将到来，英语周刊English Weekly开展了主题为“反思过去，规划未来”的征文活动，请你根据以下要求反思过去一年的不足或遇到的困难，并制订相应的计划，写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decide to change mainly in three parts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 【答案】51. People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. 52. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. 53. Because it saves much time to drive to work. 54. Alice plans to exercise at least one hour every day. 55. Alice makes three resolutions. 56. 例文： Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decide to change mainly in three parts. First, in terms of study, I didn’t work hard enough last year. So I plan to listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time. Second, as for health, I used to eat too much junk food and seldom exercised. This year, I will eat more vegetables and play sports for an hour every day. Third, about making friends, I was too shy to talk with others. Now I decide to be more outgoing and join some clubs to make more friends. Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在新年前夕通常会制定计划，以回顾过去一年的所作所为并期待新的一年。Alice也为自己制定了三个计划，包括学习开车、保持健康和与家人过上更幸福的生活。虽然执行计划需要努力，但她希望能坚持下去并在未来为此感到自豪。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve.”，表明人们通常在新年前夜制定新年计划。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段提到：“You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.”，表明你可以通过制定计划并执行它们来改善你的生活。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段提到Alice决定学开车的原因为“because it saves much time to drive to work”。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到：“I’m going to…exercise at least one hour every day.”，表明Alice计划每天至少锻炼一小时。 【55题详解】 第二段提到：“First, I decide to learn how to drive…Second, I want to be healthier…At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family.”，表明Alice为自己制定了三个计划。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：过去一年学习、健康和交友方面的不足以及相应新年计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：从学习、健康和交友方面回顾去年的不足或困难并介绍相应的新年计划 结尾段：表达对新年的期待和信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 不足：didn’t work hard enough/made careless mistakes in exams/lacked effective learning methods等 新年改进计划：listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time/check answers carefully before handing in/ preview new lessons before class等 要点二：健康方面 不足：used to eat too much junk food and seldom exercised/often stayed up late/drank too many sweet drinks等 新年改进计划：eat more vegetables and play sports for an hour every day/keep a regular sleep schedule/drink enough water every day等 要点三：交友方面 不足：was too shy to talk with others/dared not share personal ideas/felt nervous when talking with strangers等 新年改进计划：decide to be more outgoing and join some clubs to make more friends/share hobbies and ideas with partners/communicate with teammates patiently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期第三次调研测试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Peter want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A. B. C. 3. What is Tom’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 5. Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many carrots does the girl need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Tom like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is lazier. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long did Li Wen stay in her hometown? A. For four days. B. For seven days. C. For several days. 12. Why did Li Wen go back to her hometown? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy delicious food. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 14. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 15. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When is Amy going to make a fruit salad? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 17. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 18. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 19. How should the fruit salad look? A. Terrible. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 20. How will some of the fruits be when people leave them in the air for some time? A. They will quickly turn brown. B. They will quickly go bad. C. They will quickly turn red. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 21 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 22 for an hour every day. He eats 23 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 24 . He would like to 25 new things for people. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Tina, how was your weekend? B: ____1____ A: Great. ____2____ B: I climbed the South Mountain. How about you? A: I watched a movie called Moments We Shared. B: ____3____ A: It’s about a young man understanding the important things in life. B: That sounds interesting. ____4____ A: If you do, I’d be happy to join you and watch it again. B: Really? ____5____ A: OK. I’ll be on time. See you then. A. What’s it about? B. What did you do? C. A little tired but nice! D. I’d like to watch it, too. E. Who is your favorite actor? F. How about watching it at 7:30 this evening? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ___6___ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant twice a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I can do ___7___ easy for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ___8___ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ___9___ . ___10___ the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ___11___ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ___12___ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ___13___ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ___14___ than before. I really enjoy working here. ___15___ wonderful this job is!” 6. A. for B. to C. from 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 10. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 11. A. Although B. but C. although 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 14. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 15. A. How B. How a C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Vacation is a wonderful time for people to relax. Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to ___16___ to have a trip or do something relaxing. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy. And the tickets are not ___17___. Many people would like to drive to travel. Last weekend, my family went to the ___18___ by car for vacation. When we got to a farm, we saw many farmers working there. Many cows and horses were eating ___19___. The fish in the pond were chasing after each other. How cute they were! The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm. We were ___20___ that they built the farm so well. My father asked one farmer, “Do you like ___21___ here?” He said with a smile, “Yes. It’s such a peaceful place!” My father asked again, “What are the good things about it?” He answered, “Well, everybody ___22___ each other. People often come and see me, so I often visit them. And the ___23___ is very beautiful. You can see green trees and clean rivers. I think we live ___24___.” At last, we ___25___ a basket of strawberries on the farm and took them home. The farmer warmly said to us, “Welcome next time!” 16. A. find out B. go out C. hang out D. take out 17. A. popular B. different C. cheap D. important 18. A. countryside B. beach C. town D. city 19. A. fish B. fruit C. meat D. grass 20. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 21. A. playing B. living C. resting D. camping 22. A. minds B. helps C. knows D. believes 23. A. weather B. scenery C. space D. air 24. A. joyfully B. easily C. unluckily D. quietly 25. A. tasted B. picked C. borrowed D. left 四、阅读理解 A This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight (斗牛). Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 26. When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A. During the first week of June. B. During the first week of May. C. On July 18th. D. On the last day of May. 27. What will Tom do in Spain on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a bullfight. C. Go fishing. D. Watch videos. 28. Who will have the longest vacation? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Alan. D. All of them. 29. How many people will go to Beijing with Mary on holiday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. We don’t know. 30. When could you meet Alan in Canada? A. On May 31. B. On July 16. C. On August 1. D. On September 10. B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into a hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 31. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 32. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 33. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 34. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 ___36___ Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. ___37___ Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. ___38___ Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. ___39___ Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. ___40___ Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A. Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B. Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C. Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D. Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and real until terrible in teacher he end good nod problem when Mr Green is a good father. One day, ____41____ son Tom was a little unhappy, so he asked, “Tom, you look sad. What’s the matter?” “It was a ____42____ day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike. Our relationship (关系) became worse. We made our ____43____ angry. He sent a phone message about me to mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry.” “I know. Everyone has different ____44____. So part of your day was ____45____ bad,” said Mr Green, “And you should tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and ____46____ with a smile. “After school, I went fishing on my own,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck ____47____ I caught a fish. I was excited!” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good time ____48____ the afternoon,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy ____49____ you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Now, Tom remembers a good thing in his day before going to sleep. This is a good idea. Tom’s father taught him how to ____50____ his day. Of course, it is helpful for him to have a good sleep. 六、任务型阅读 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly, look forward to the coming new year. It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties. I am going to make 2026 better than this year. First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work. Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day. At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family. I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disneyland Paris. I will try my best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. 51. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can you improve your life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Alice decide to learn to drive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Alice plan to exercise every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many resolutions does Alice make? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 春节即将到来，英语周刊English Weekly开展了主题为“反思过去，规划未来”的征文活动，请你根据以下要求反思过去一年的不足或遇到的困难，并制订相应的计划，写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decide to change mainly in three parts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $