精品解析：广东东莞市虎门第三中学等校2024-2025学年第一学期阶段质量自查 八年级英语科目

2024-2025学年第一学期阶段质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is American food? ____1____ may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. ____2____ you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these ____3____ only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food ____4____ all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other ____5____ as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. Americans are busier and busier. They ____6____: much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very ____7____. But other people like eating ____8____. Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want ____9____ any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? ____10____ the country and try it. 1. A. Your B. You C. Yours 2. A. If B. Because C. Although 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. to B. in C. from 5. A. countries B. country C. country’s 6. A. don’t have B. aren’t having C. didn’t have 7. A. easily B. easy C. easier 8. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 9. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 10. A. Visiting B. Visit C. To visit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国食物的多样性源于移民文化，并讨论了现代人因忙碌选择快餐与健康饮食的趋势。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能认为答案易如反掌。 此处缺主语，应用人称代词主格。You“你”是人称代词主格；Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词；Yours“你的”是名词性物主代词。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃甜食，你可能会想到巧克力曲奇。 根据语境，此处用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。Because“因为”引导原因状语从句；Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，二者均与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但这些是美国唯一的食物种类吗？ only前常加定冠词the表特指，根据语境，特指“唯一的一种”。排除不定冠词a和an。 【4题详解】 句意：那就是为什么你能在美国找到来自世界各地的食物。 根据“food…all over the world”可知，此处表来源。用介词from“来自”符合语境，from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”。排除to“到；朝着”和in“在……里”。 【5题详解】 句意：美国人已经把来自其他国家的食物作为他们的最爱。 other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，countries“国家”是country的复数形式。country“国家”是单数；country’s“国家的”是名词所有格。 【6题详解】 句意：他们没有太多时间在家做饭。 句子陈述的是客观事实，且根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，have“有”是实义动词，主语是复数，构成否定句要借助助动词don’t，助动词don’t后实义动词用原形。 【7题详解】 句意：半成品晚餐和快餐使得在家做饭变得非常容易。 根据“make cooking at home very…”可知，此处考查固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，very后接形容词原级，easy“容易的”符合语境。easily“容易地”是副词；easier“更容易的”是easy的比较级。 【8题详解】 句意：但其他人喜欢吃得健康。 eating“吃”是动词，副词修饰动词，healthily“健康地”是副词，符合语境。health“健康”是名词；healthy“健康的”是形容词。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不想吃任何含有化学品的食物。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to eat符合语境。eating是动名词或动词的现在分词；eat“吃”是动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：参观这个国家并试试吧。 此处为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始。Visit“参观”是动词原形，符合语境。Visiting是动名词或动词的现在分词；To visit是动词不定式。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Pancake Day is a special day. People in many countries all around the world _______11_______ this day with their family. On this day, many people make and eat pancakes. Pancake Day isn’t always on the _______12_______ day each year. It is usually on a Tuesday in February or March, the day before Lent (大斋节). Lent usually has 40 days. During Lent, people often eat _______13_______ food such as vegetables and fruit. They usually do not eat pancakes during Lent. What do you _______14_______ making a pancake by yourself? Pancakes are very easy to make. First, put the flour (面粉) into a _______15_______. Next, add some milk and an egg to the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg together. _______16_______, put some butter in a pot. When the butter is hot, _______17_______ some of the mixture (混合物) into the pot and move it to make a round and thin pancake. And don’t forget to clean the kitchen when you _______18_______. When the pancake is ready, put some _______19_______ on it to make it sweet. As you can see, it is not difficult to make pancakes, so you can have a ________20________. 11. A. call B. promise C. shake D. spend 12. A. simple B. boring C. same D. full 13. A. healthy B. fast C. expensive D. successful 14. A. make up B. turn on C. look for D. think of 15. A. bowl B. cup C. box D. pot 16. A. Probably B. Finally C. Cheaply D. Loudly 17. A. sell B. pour C. show D. blow 18. A. win B. improve C. disagree D. finish 19. A. meat B. water C. salt D. honey 20. A. try B. sleep C. seat D. trip 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了煎饼日的习俗、日期及制作煎饼的具体步骤，鼓励读者尝试亲手制作美味的煎饼。 【11题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们与家人共度这一天。 根据“this day with their family”，可知是度过节日，spend time是固定搭配，“spend度过”符合语境。“call呼叫；promise承诺；shake摇晃”选项词义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：煎饼日并不总是在每年的同一天。 根据“usually on a Tuesday in February or March”，可知日期变动，不是同一天。“same相同的”符合题意，强调日期变化。其他选项“simple简单的；boring无聊的；full满的”词义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：人们经常吃健康食物如蔬菜水果。 根据“vegetables and fruit”，可知是健康食物，“healthy健康的”符合语境。“fast快的；expensive贵的；successful成功的”词义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：你觉得自己做煎饼怎么样？ 根据“What do you...making”可知是询问看法，“think of认为”符合语境。“make up编造；turn on打开；look for寻找”词义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：先把面粉放进碗里。 根据下文“add...to the bowl”，可知是碗，混合面粉常用碗，“bowl碗”符合语境。“cup杯子；box盒子；pot锅”词义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，在锅里放些黄油。 根据“First...Next...Then...”，可知此处表顺序最后，“Finally最后”符合语境。“Probably可能；Cheaply便宜地；Loudly大声地”词义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：把混合物倒进锅里。 根据“mixture...into the pot”，可知倒液体用pour。“pour倒”符合语境。“sell卖；show展示；blow吹”词义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当你结束时别忘了清理厨房。 根据“clean the kitchen”，可知做完后清理，“finish完成”符合语境。“win赢；improve改善；disagree不同意”词义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放些蜂蜜让它变甜。 根据“make it sweet”，可知蜂蜜是甜的，“honey蜂蜜”符合语境。“meat肉；water水；salt盐”词义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你可以试一试。 根据“have a...”，可知have a try是固定搭配，“try尝试”符合语境。“sleep睡觉；seat座位；trip旅行”词义不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A At Shanghai Disney Resort, you can find many restaurants. Here are some popular restaurants for you to have a try: Molokai Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult (成人) Book a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers (提供) different kinds of traditional dishes. The restaurant hopes people can enjoy their meals happily here. The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch how the cooks make the food. The Cheesecake Factory Opening Time: 11 a.m-10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adult Book a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the USA! The dishes are fresh every day. People can also enjoy hamburgers, seafood and salad. DONDONYA Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi. Through the open kitchen, people can also see excellent cooks make delicious dishes. The Dining Room Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for people to choose from. Ice-cream is the most popular food on the menu. 21. What can people do at Molokai? A. Enjoy Shanghai food. B. Watch cooks make the food. C. Taste delicious cakes from the United States. D. Enjoy delicious food from all over the world. 22. When can you have meals at The Cheesecake Factory? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 p.m. D. At 11 p.m. 23. At which of the following restaurants can you enjoy Japanese food? A. Molokai. B. The Dining Room. C. DONDONYA. D. The Cheesecake Factory. 24. What is the most popular food on the menu of the Dining Room? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A school report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，目的是向游客介绍上海迪士尼度假区里的热门餐厅信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Molokai”部分的“The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch how the cooks make the food.”可知，在Molokai，人们可以通过开放式厨房观看厨师制作食物。 【22题详解】 根据“The Cheesecake Factory”部分的营业时间“Opening Time: 11 a.m.-10 p.m.”可知，营业时间是上午11点到晚上10点，只有晚上9点在这个时间段内。 【23题详解】 根据“DONDONYA”部分的“DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi.”可知，DONDONYA提供寿司等日式料理。 【24题详解】 根据“The Dining Room”部分的“Ice-cream is the most popular food on the menu.”可知，The Dining Room最受欢迎的食物是冰淇淋，对应选项D的图片。 【25题详解】 全文介绍上海迪士尼度假区的餐厅信息，属于旅行相关的实用推荐内容。这类介绍餐饮、景点的文字，最可能出现在旅行指南中。 B Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. His father is good at sculpting (雕刻). As a child, Cui often watched his father working and became interested in sculpting. He wished to be as good as his father at sculpting when he grew up. One day, some wonderful vegetable carvings (雕刻品) in a restaurant caught his eyes. In 2011, the boy went to a school to study food art. Three years later, he finished school and someone asked him to go to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. When Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai. ▲ He loved it and spent many hours learning it every day. With so much hard work, he improved greatly. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His workplace is away from the kitchen. It is very quiet. There is only a desk, a chair and two lights. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to make a piece of (一件) sugar art. First he cooks the sugar and makes it become syrup (糖浆). Then, he uses it to make different sugar art. Although sugar art is old, Cui gives it a new life with Chinese culture. In March 2024, Cui held a sugar art show in Shanghai. Many people went to the show and were surprised at his sugar art. They like it because it is creative. Cui wishes more people to know about the interesting sugar art. 26. When did Cui begin to teach in Shenzhen? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2016. 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It was not difficult for him to live a new life. B. He soon found a new job at a restaurant. C. There, he learned about sugar art. D. Shanghai is a beautiful city. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Cui’s different ways to make sugar art. B. The food of Cui’s restaurant. C. The place of Cui’s restaurant. D. Cui’s workplace and his work. 29. The underlined word “held” in the last paragraph means ________. A. minded B. had C. discussed D. questioned 30. Why do people like Cui’s sugar art? A. Because it is different from common ones. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is old. D. Because it takes a long time to make it. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻糖艺师崔久祥受父亲影响爱上雕刻，毕业后赴深圳教授食品雕刻，后前往上海学习糖艺，如今结合中国文化创新糖艺、办展推广糖艺的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“In 2011, the boy went to a school to study food art. Three years later, he finished school and someone asked him to go to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting.”可知，崔久祥2011年入学，三年后（2011+3=2014）毕业并被邀请去深圳教学。 【27题详解】 根据第二段上下文，崔久祥去了上海，后文提到“He loved it and spent many hours learning it every day.”（他热爱它并每天花很多时间学习它）。这里的“it”指代的是下文主要讲述的“糖艺”。选项 C“There, he learned about sugar art.”（在那里，他学习了糖艺）既符合去上海的目的，也引出了后文的“it”。 【28题详解】 第三段“Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant...”主要描述了崔久祥的工作地点（餐厅里安静的办公室）、工作环境（桌椅、灯）以及制作糖艺的过程和时间。“Cui’s workplace and his work”最能概括本段内容。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“In March 2024, Cui held a sugar art show in Shanghai.”可知，此处指崔久祥在上海“举办”了一场糖艺展。hold a show意为“举办展览”，与“had a show”意思相近。had在此处可表示“举办、进行”。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“Many people went to the show and were surprised at his sugar art. They like it because it is creative.”可知，人们喜欢他的作品是因为它很有创意（creative）。“有创意”意味着与众不同、新颖，与选项 A意思最接近。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是影片或节目介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的影片或节目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Karla loves Chinese food very much. She is traveling in China now. She hopes to find more nice restaurants from a TV show. ____32____ Aberdeen is quite interested in Chinese history. She reads lots of stories about great people. ____33____ Manley is a travel lover. He would like to know something about the history of Beijing before he travels there. ____34____ Wesley is interested in watching cartoons. He thinks he can learn much from them such as love and friendship (友谊) ____35____ John loves Monkey King very much. He wants to watch everything about Monkey King. A. Robot Dreams The Dog in the cartoon bought a robot and they lived happily together. But one day there was something wrong with the robot and it got lost on the beach. The Dog tried his best to find his friend. B. Confucius (《孔子》) Confucius was one of the greatest men in China. The program will help you learn about his teaching. C Turning Red The cartoon tells a story of a girl, Mei Lee. Her tiger mother is strict with her. And she finds that she turns into a big red panda when she is worried. D. Breakfast in China China is full of delicious food in each city. Let’s find different kinds of breakfast in Chinese restaurants. E. YOLO (You Only Live Once) The film tells the story of a common Chinese girl. She is over 100 kg at first. Then she decides to live a different life. She practices boxing (拳击) and finally becomes thin. F. Journey to the West (《西游记》) The cartoon is a story about a trip to the west. Just come and watch how Monkey King fights hard for his team. G. This Is Beijing Beijing is one of the four old cities of China. Watch the program and learn about its long history. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左侧给出五位外国学生的喜好需求，右侧有七个影视节目介绍，需要根据每位学生的需求匹配合适节目，有两项多余选项。 【31题详解】 题干中Karla喜欢中国食物，希望从电视节目中找到好的餐厅。选项D《Breakfast in China》介绍了中国各城市的美食和中式餐厅，与需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 题干中Aberdeen对中国历史感兴趣，喜欢阅读关于伟人的故事。选项B《Confucius》介绍了孔子是中国最伟大的人物之一，符合其对历史伟人的兴趣。 【33题详解】 题干中Manley想去北京旅游，希望了解北京的历史。选项G《This Is Beijing》明确提到北京是中国古都之一，观看节目可以了解其悠久历史，符合需求。 【34题详解】 题干中Wesley喜欢看卡通片，希望能从中学习爱与友谊。选项A《Robot Dreams》是一部卡通片，讲述了狗努力寻找朋友的故事，体现了友谊的主题。 【35题详解】 题干中John非常喜欢美猴王，想看关于他的一切。选项F《Journey to the West》明确提到这是一部关于美猴王为团队战斗的卡通故事，直接对应其喜好。 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 你需要多少蜂蜜？ ________________________ 【答案】How much honey do you need? 【解析】 【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词是how much“多少”；honey“蜂蜜”；主语是you，助动词用do；need“需要”。故填How much honey do you need? 37. 十年后人们会有机器人吗？ ______________________________ 【答案】Will people have robots in ten years? 【解析】 【详解】“十年后人们会有机器人吗？”译为“Will people have robots in ten years?”。“十年后”用“in ten years”表示，作状语；句子时态为一般将来时，助动词Will置于句首；“人们”用“people”表示，作主语；“有”用“have”表示，和Will共同构成复合谓语；“机器人”用“robots”表示，作宾语。 38. 我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】句子翻译为“I want to be a pilot when I grow up.”。其中，“想要成为”译为want to be，“一名飞行员”译为a pilot，“长大”译为grow up，when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时表将来。 39. 我希望从新闻中学到很多。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope to learn a lot from the news. 【解析】 【详解】句子翻译为“I hope to learn a lot from the news.”。其中，“希望做某事”译为hope to do sth，“学到很多”译为learn a lot，“从……”译为from，“新闻”译为news，本句使用一般现在时。 40. Bob打算在哪里工作？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where does Bob plan to work?/Where is Bob going to work? 【解析】 【详解】“Bob打算在哪里工作？”译为“Where does Bob plan to work?/Where is Bob going to work?”；where“在哪里”引导特殊疑问句；“打算做某事”可以用be going to do或plan to do两种方式表达；主语是Bob，疑问句中助动词用does，be动词用is；“工作”译为work。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 way come much or time with try third sure my if article Every year, on Jan. 1st, we welcome a new year. As the New Year starts, it is a ____41____ for people to set a new goal (订立新目标) by making a New Year’s resolution. Some resolutions are popular ones, like exercising more or taking up an exciting hobby. But it is often not easy to make your resolution ____42____ true, so are there any ____43____ to help us to keep our resolutions? First, you should make ____44____ that your resolution is realistic (现实的). For example, ____45____ you want to exercise more, don’t say “I’m going to exercise for two hours every day”. Start ____46____ something simpler, like exercising for 10-20 minutes each day. This is ____47____ resolution, in fact. I hope I can exercise ____48____ in 2024 than in 2023. Second, write down what you’ve done for your goal each day in a notebook. This will help you feel like you’re really ____49____ to keep your resolution and you won’t stop working hard for it before you reach your goal. ____50____, tell your friends or family about your resolution. They will help to remind (提醒) you of your resolution when you can’t keep on. 【答案】41. time 42. come 43. ways 44. sure 45. if 46. with 47. my 48. more 49. trying 50. Third 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三条坚持新年决心的实用方法，讲解如何制定现实可行的新年目标，帮助读者顺利实现新年规划，传达坚持目标的实用技巧。 【41题详解】 句意：新年伊始，人们通过制定新年决心来树立新目标是很常见的事。固定搭配“it is a time for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说是做某事的时候”，名词“time” 符合句式与语义，其余词汇无法构成该固定句型。 【42题详解】 句意：但让你的决心成真往往并不容易。固定搭配“come true”表示“实现、成真”，make后接动词原形，动词原形“come”符合短语搭配，其余单词不能和“true”构成该短语。 【43题详解】 句意：那么有什么方法能帮助我们坚持自己的决心吗？“any”后可接可数名词复数，结合语义“方法”，名词“way”需变形为复数“ways”，其余词汇无法表达“办法、途径”含义。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，你应当确保你的目标是现实可行的。固定搭配“make sure that…”表示“确保……”，形容词“sure”符合固定句式结构，其余单词不能和“make”搭配表达该含义。 【45题详解】 句意：举个例子，如果你想多锻炼，不要说“我每天要锻炼两小时”。本句为条件状语从句，连词“if”意为“如果”，引导假设条件，其余词汇不具备引导条件从句的语法功能。 【46题详解】 句意：从更简单的事开始，比如每天锻炼10到20分钟。固定搭配“start with sth.”表示“以某事作为开端”，介词“with”符合短语搭配要求，其余单词无法与“start”构成该短语。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上这是我的目标。空格后接名词“resolution”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，形容词性物主代词“my”意为“我的”，其余词汇不能修饰名词表达所属关系。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望2024年我能比2023年锻炼得更多。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，结合语义“更多”，形容词“much”需变形为比较级“more”，其余单词无比较级变化且不符合对比语义。 【49题详解】 句意：这会让你感觉自己真的在努力坚持目标，在达成目标前你不会停止为之努力。本句为现在进行时“you’re really doing”，固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，动词“try”需变形为现在分词“trying”，匹配进行时时态结构。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，把你的决心告诉你的家人或朋友。前文依次出现First、Second表顺序，此处为第三条建议，数词“third”变形为句首大写“Third”，表“第三”，其余词汇无法用于分点列举顺序。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I will arrive at my office. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert (音乐会) in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship (飞船) to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy a trip on the moon. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After taking a shower and drinking a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How will Li Ming go to the moon? ________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Li Ming arrive home? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 未来充满着无限的可能！假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的“畅想未来”英语演讲大赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以“What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Smart. 52. The robots. 53. In the center music hall. 54. By spaceship. 55. At about 20:30. 56. What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years. I will be a doctor. I hope to help sick people and bring them warmth and hope. In my spare time, I will take exercise to keep healthy and spend time with my family. To make my dream come true, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all my homework well. I will also read more medical books in my free time. Let’s study hard together. If we keep trying, all our beautiful dreams will come true soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇畅想未来生活的记叙文，主要介绍李明畅想自己2040年一天的完整生活安排。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“my robot servant Smart will wake me up”可知，文中直接交代机器人仆人名字为Smart。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，餐厅里所有菜品都由机器人制作。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00.”可知，音乐会举办地点是中央音乐厅。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon.”可知，李明一行人乘坐飞船前往月球，答案为原文具体信息。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house”可知，20点返回地球，约半小时后到家，计算得出到家时间约为20:30。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：十年后的职业与日常、选择职业的原因、实现梦想的途径、结尾共同努力的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明十年后生活将发生巨大变化，引出下文畅想 主体段：写明未来职业；分层说明择业原因、业余日常生活；介绍实现梦想的两条途径 结尾段：向全体同学发出呼吁，表达坚持努力就能实现梦想的观点，升华演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：十年后的梦想与日常生活 职业表达：will be a doctor/work as a medical worker/become a professional doctor 择业原因：hope to help sick people/bring them warmth and hope/ease patients’ pain/save more lives 业余生活：take exercise to keep healthy/spend time with my family/do morning sports/enjoy family dinners 要点二：实现梦想的方法 课堂要求：listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes patiently/follow teachers’ advice 额外行动：finish all my homework well/read more medical books in my free time/review knowledge every night/learn medical knowledge online 要点三：结尾呼吁与感悟 号召共勉：study hard together/make progress side by side/stick to our goals 励志结尾：will come true soon/come true in the future/become real with constant efforts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is American food? ____1____ may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. ____2____ you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these ____3____ only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food ____4____ all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other ____5____ as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. Americans are busier and busier. They ____6____: much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very ____7____. But other people like eating ____8____. Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want ____9____ any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? ____10____ the country and try it. 1. A. Your B. You C. Yours 2. A. If B. Because C. Although 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. to B. in C. from 5. A. countries B. country C. country’s 6. A. don’t have B. aren’t having C. didn’t have 7. A. easily B. easy C. easier 8. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 9. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 10. A. Visiting B. Visit C. To visit 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Pancake Day is a special day. People in many countries all around the world _______11_______ this day with their family. On this day, many people make and eat pancakes. Pancake Day isn’t always on the _______12_______ day each year. It is usually on a Tuesday in February or March, the day before Lent (大斋节). Lent usually has 40 days. During Lent, people often eat _______13_______ food such as vegetables and fruit. They usually do not eat pancakes during Lent. What do you _______14_______ making a pancake by yourself? Pancakes are very easy to make. First, put the flour (面粉) into a _______15_______. Next, add some milk and an egg to the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg together. _______16_______, put some butter in a pot. When the butter is hot, _______17_______ some of the mixture (混合物) into the pot and move it to make a round and thin pancake. And don’t forget to clean the kitchen when you _______18_______. When the pancake is ready, put some _______19_______ on it to make it sweet. As you can see, it is not difficult to make pancakes, so you can have a ________20________. 11. A. call B. promise C. shake D. spend 12. A. simple B. boring C. same D. full 13. A. healthy B. fast C. expensive D. successful 14. A. make up B. turn on C. look for D. think of 15. A. bowl B. cup C. box D. pot 16. A. Probably B. Finally C. Cheaply D. Loudly 17. A. sell B. pour C. show D. blow 18. A. win B. improve C. disagree D. finish 19. A. meat B. water C. salt D. honey 20. A. try B. sleep C. seat D. trip 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A At Shanghai Disney Resort, you can find many restaurants. Here are some popular restaurants for you to have a try: Molokai Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult (成人) Book a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers (提供) different kinds of traditional dishes. The restaurant hopes people can enjoy their meals happily here. The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch how the cooks make the food. The Cheesecake Factory Opening Time: 11 a.m-10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adult Book a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the USA! The dishes are fresh every day. People can also enjoy hamburgers, seafood and salad. DONDONYA Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi. Through the open kitchen, people can also see excellent cooks make delicious dishes. The Dining Room Opening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for people to choose from. Ice-cream is the most popular food on the menu. 21. What can people do at Molokai? A. Enjoy Shanghai food. B. Watch cooks make the food. C. Taste delicious cakes from the United States. D. Enjoy delicious food from all over the world. 22. When can you have meals at The Cheesecake Factory? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 p.m. D. At 11 p.m. 23. At which of the following restaurants can you enjoy Japanese food? A. Molokai. B. The Dining Room. C. DONDONYA. D. The Cheesecake Factory. 24. What is the most popular food on the menu of the Dining Room? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A school report. B Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. His father is good at sculpting (雕刻). As a child, Cui often watched his father working and became interested in sculpting. He wished to be as good as his father at sculpting when he grew up. One day, some wonderful vegetable carvings (雕刻品) in a restaurant caught his eyes. In 2011, the boy went to a school to study food art. Three years later, he finished school and someone asked him to go to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. When Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai. ▲ He loved it and spent many hours learning it every day. With so much hard work, he improved greatly. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His workplace is away from the kitchen. It is very quiet. There is only a desk, a chair and two lights. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to make a piece of (一件) sugar art. First he cooks the sugar and makes it become syrup (糖浆). Then, he uses it to make different sugar art. Although sugar art is old, Cui gives it a new life with Chinese culture. In March 2024, Cui held a sugar art show in Shanghai. Many people went to the show and were surprised at his sugar art. They like it because it is creative. Cui wishes more people to know about the interesting sugar art. 26. When did Cui begin to teach in Shenzhen? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2016. 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It was not difficult for him to live a new life. B. He soon found a new job at a restaurant. C. There, he learned about sugar art. D. Shanghai is a beautiful city. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Cui’s different ways to make sugar art. B. The food of Cui’s restaurant. C. The place of Cui’s restaurant. D. Cui’s workplace and his work. 29. The underlined word “held” in the last paragraph means ________. A. minded B. had C. discussed D. questioned 30. Why do people like Cui’s sugar art? A. Because it is different from common ones. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is old. D. Because it takes a long time to make it. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是影片或节目介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的影片或节目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Karla loves Chinese food very much. She is traveling in China now. She hopes to find more nice restaurants from a TV show. ____32____ Aberdeen is quite interested in Chinese history. She reads lots of stories about great people. ____33____ Manley is a travel lover. He would like to know something about the history of Beijing before he travels there. ____34____ Wesley is interested in watching cartoons. He thinks he can learn much from them such as love and friendship (友谊) ____35____ John loves Monkey King very much. He wants to watch everything about Monkey King. A. Robot Dreams The Dog in the cartoon bought a robot and they lived happily together. But one day there was something wrong with the robot and it got lost on the beach. The Dog tried his best to find his friend. B. Confucius (《孔子》) Confucius was one of the greatest men in China. The program will help you learn about his teaching. C Turning Red The cartoon tells a story of a girl, Mei Lee. Her tiger mother is strict with her. And she finds that she turns into a big red panda when she is worried. D. Breakfast in China China is full of delicious food in each city. Let’s find different kinds of breakfast in Chinese restaurants. E. YOLO (You Only Live Once) The film tells the story of a common Chinese girl. She is over 100 kg at first. Then she decides to live a different life. She practices boxing (拳击) and finally becomes thin. F. Journey to the West (《西游记》) The cartoon is a story about a trip to the west. Just come and watch how Monkey King fights hard for his team. G. This Is Beijing Beijing is one of the four old cities of China. Watch the program and learn about its long history. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 你需要多少蜂蜜？ ________________________ 37. 十年后人们会有机器人吗？ ______________________________ 38. 我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 ________________________________________________________________ 39. 我希望从新闻中学到很多。 ________________________________________________________________ 40. Bob打算在哪里工作？ ________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 way come much or time with try third sure my if article Every year, on Jan. 1st, we welcome a new year. As the New Year starts, it is a ____41____ for people to set a new goal (订立新目标) by making a New Year’s resolution. Some resolutions are popular ones, like exercising more or taking up an exciting hobby. But it is often not easy to make your resolution ____42____ true, so are there any ____43____ to help us to keep our resolutions? First, you should make ____44____ that your resolution is realistic (现实的). For example, ____45____ you want to exercise more, don’t say “I’m going to exercise for two hours every day”. Start ____46____ something simpler, like exercising for 10-20 minutes each day. This is ____47____ resolution, in fact. I hope I can exercise ____48____ in 2024 than in 2023. Second, write down what you’ve done for your goal each day in a notebook. This will help you feel like you’re really ____49____ to keep your resolution and you won’t stop working hard for it before you reach your goal. ____50____, tell your friends or family about your resolution. They will help to remind (提醒) you of your resolution when you can’t keep on. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I will arrive at my office. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert (音乐会) in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship (飞船) to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy a trip on the moon. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After taking a shower and drinking a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How will Li Ming go to the moon? ________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Li Ming arrive home? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 未来充满着无限的可能！假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的“畅想未来”英语演讲大赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以“What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $