江苏南京市第十二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期10月阶段调研高一英语试题

参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B A C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C A B B C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C C A C D C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D D B C B A D E G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C B A D C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A B D 56．experiences 57．are allowed 58．on 59．nearly 60．that/which 61．has received 62．dealing 63．and 64．to walk 65．an 听力材料 1.【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today. M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better. 2.【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech. M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you. 3.【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes? W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too. 4.【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with your car? W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today. 5.【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area? M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space. 6.【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it. W: What’s the matter with it? M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here. W: How about the tires? M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air. W: What about the engine? M: It’s not overheated. W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first. 7. 【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers? W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music. M: You play the violin, don’t you? W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle. M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day. W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher. M: Thank you. I’d love to. 8.【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey? M: No, not at all. W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties? M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right. W: And how was the hotel? M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away. W: And how important are holidays to you? M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year. 9.【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again. M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting? W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you! W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world. M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number? W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number. M: Ok, I will save your number. W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime. M: For sure. Take care. Bye. 10.【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. 21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四篇有关气候变化的学生播客。 21．细节理解题。由Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire中“This group of eight students asks two firefighters what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown. (这个由八名学生组成的小组询问两名消防员在家乡灭火和保护亲人是什么感觉)”可知，如果你对消防员的经历感兴趣，Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire播客会很有吸引力。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。由Washed Away中“The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods. (肯塔基州西自由市摩根县高中的三名同学分享了他们自己和家人在洪水中的亲身经历)”可知，高中生在播客中分享了个人经历。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。由第一段“More than 100 podcasts (播客) this year in NPR’s Student Podcast Challenge have touched on a topic that’s increasingly important to young people: climate change. Here are four student podcasts that show the minds of students and what they have to say about climate-related news in their communities — and what they hope to do about it. (今年，在NPR的学生播客挑战中，有100多个播客涉及了一个对年轻人越来越重要的话题：气候变化。以下是四个学生播客，展示了学生的想法，以及他们对所在社区的气候相关新闻的看法，以及他们希望对此做些什么)”和其它段落可知，文章介绍了四篇有关气候变化的学生播客，其写作目的为介绍有关气候的学生播客。故选C项。 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了非裔美国科学家瓦莱丽·L·托马斯，她是一位发明家，对美国的太空研究做出了广泛贡献。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of eight, her curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy’s First Book of Radio and Electronics, which she took home hoping her father would help her take on some projects in it. However, he didn’t help her. (八岁时，她对事物是如何运作的好奇促使她借了一本名为《男孩的第一本无线电》的书，她把这本书带回家，希望父亲能帮助她完成其中的一些项目。然而，他没有帮助她)”以及第三段“She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.(她就读于一所女子高中，这所学校在项目上也没有帮助她)”可知，瓦莱丽·L·托马斯在早期生活中缺乏别人对她的兴趣的支持，故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据下文“She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA.(她以优异的成绩毕业，并接受了美国国家航空航天局数据分析师的职位)”可推知，划线词组的含义应为“表现良好”含义。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike flat mirrors, which produce images that appear to be inside, or behind the mirror, concave mirrors create images that appear to be real, or in front of the mirror itself.(与平面镜不同的是，平面镜产生的图像看起来像是在镜子内部或后面，凹面镜生成的图像看起来是真实的，或在镜子本身前面)”可知，托马斯的发明相对于平面镜的优点是它改变了图像的位置。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For her achievements, Thomas received a number of NASA awards including the Goddard Space Flight Center Award of Merit and the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal.(由于她的成就，托马斯获得了美国宇航局的多项奖项，包括戈达德太空飞行中心功绩奖和美国宇航局机会均等奖章)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是托马斯一生的成就。故选D项。 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴) without the need to talk. (我的一个朋友每天晚上在客厅里静静地做家务，她的孩子们在那里看电视。他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话)”和第四段的“Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.(研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可推知，作者支持她两个朋友的做法，孩子们喜欢父母陪伴着自己做事情。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. (事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基地。研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他们关注父母的行为。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”和第三段“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. (研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。 对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽)”结合文章其它内容可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。由此可知，A选项“青少年想要盆栽的父母”最符合文章标题。故选A。 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，实验研究表明外语对于人们思维方式有影响。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Keysar put it, “People just hate the chance of losing, but they hate it less in a foreign language.” (正如Keysar所说，“人们只是讨厌失败的可能性，但在外语中他们就不那么讨厌了。”)”可知，人们在外语环境下更愿意冒险。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据划线处前“As Keysar explained, people have more careful thinking when using a foreign language, (正如Keysar解释的那样，人们在使用外语时会更仔细地思考)”可知，人们在使用外语时思考会更加仔细，因此也就会有更加准确的记忆。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Being tolerant (宽容的) of uncertainty allows people to have more creative ideas and be more open to new things. (对不确定性的宽容可以让人们有更多的创意，对新事物更开放。)”可知，乐意接受不确定性会使人们有更多创造性的想法，也更愿意接受新事物，也就是使人思维更加开放。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a 2012 study, Boaz Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago in the US, led an experiment on the relationship between foreign languages and people’s way of thinking. (在2012年的一项研究中，美国芝加哥大学教授Boaz Keysar领导了一项关于外语与人们思维方式之间关系的实验。)”并结合全文可知，本文研究了外语对人们思维方式的影响。故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。 36．上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了给对方一个友好的微笑，B项中的smiles back是关键词，与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way.(如果这个人没有回应或者不希望被接近，就让他们走自己的路吧。)”构成对比关系，所以B选项“If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.(如果那个人回你一个微笑，那就走过去。)”符合语境。故选B。 37．上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，A项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，进一步阐述开放式问题，所以A选项“These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.(这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’)。”符合语境。故选A。 38．下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say ‘thank you’.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说‘谢谢’。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，D项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以D选项“Say thank you in public as much as possible.(尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选D。 39．上文“This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，E项中It是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以E选项“It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.（这可能会让对方的一天变得更美好。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 40．上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了尝试去和新人交谈，空处和下文“But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.(但是，你接触的人越多，越能自如地交谈，就会变得越容易。)”是转折关系，故空处是说一开始和陌生人交谈不太自如的情况，G项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以G选项“At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.(一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，这让他感叹生命短暂，于是决定徒步环球旅游，旅途中既遇到了一些困难，也遇到了一些好人，欣赏到了世界各地的自然美景。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. routine路线；B. case情况；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time.”以及“though”和下文“On April 2,2015. Tom decided to walk around the world by himself.”可知，无论是放松的散步还是有力的散步，散步通常只持续一小段时间，但是汤姆却决定独自徒步环游世界，由此可知，汤姆·特奇却并非如此，即并非只散步一小段时间，故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. novel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“His childhood friend died ____3____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident.”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，这触发他去徒步环球旅游的想法，由此可知，这不是一个突然的想法。故选D项。 43． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly意外地；B. instantly立即地；C. eventually最终地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a jet ski accident”可知，死于一场水上摩托艇事故，这是意外事件。故选A项。 44． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. Torn撕裂；B. Moved感动；C. Struck撞击，打击；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhood friend died ____3____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident.”可知，汤姆儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，因此他深受打击。故选C项。 45． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，这使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. pride自豪；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“how short life was”以及下文“live every day to its fullest”以及上文提到的他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故可知，他由此感悟到生命很短暂，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. progressed进步；C. proved证明是；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“But quickly, he found himself missing”可知，汤姆独自步行一开始是孤独的旅程，但是后来他找到一个伴。故选A项。 47． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。A. neighborhood邻居；B. childhood童年；C. citizenship公民身份；D. companionship陪伴。根据上文“Tom’s walk ____6____ as a lone journey.”和“But quickly”可知，前后是转折关系，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程，但是很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders”收养了小狗也是提示。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的小狗萨凡纳。A. found找到；B. spotted发现；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. saved拯救。根据空后“a rescue puppy”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. covering行走（一段路程）；B. measuring测量；C. occupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tom’s walk ____6____ as a lone journey.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，汤姆和这只猫总共走了25000英里。故选A项。 50． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. responded应对；B. accepted接受；C. experienced经历；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“Traveling always has some ups and downs.”可知，旅行的过程总是有起有落，结合下文“ He was____11____due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。故选C项。 51． 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他被耽搁了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . blown away吹走；B. carried away拿走，带走；C. backed up支持；D. held up举起，耽搁。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Scotland”可知，巴拿马天气很恶劣，所以他被耽搁了。故选D项。 52． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“but to wait out pandemic (疫情) lock downs in many countries”可知，疫情期间，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的疫情封锁结束。故选B项。 53． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. bright 明亮的，有希望的；B. invisible看不见的；C. moral道德的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“he met many kind people”可知，旅途中也有好的一面，那就是他遇到了许多善良的人。故选A项。 54． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. missed错过；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. recalled回想起；D. preserved保存。根据下文“beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，汤姆在旅途中欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选B项。 55． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A . discovered发现；B. renewed更新；C. suffered遭遇；D. challenged挑战 。根据下文“something few people succeeded in”和全文可知，汤姆去徒步环游世界，这是挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选D项。 56．experiences 57．are allowed 58．on 59．nearly 60．that/which 61．has received 62．dealing 63．and 64．to walk 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家在贵阳开业的无人值守的24小时智能书店。 56．考查定语从句。句意：通过面部识别访问、免费阅读和在自助结账处付款都是等待游客的新奇体验。名词experience作体验时可数。故填experiences。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：顾客可以想待多久就待多久，但除非付钱，否则他们不能带任何东西回家。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，根据句中can’t和it’s可知，句子使用一般现在时，allow与主语customers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语customers是复数，be动词应用are。故填are allowed。 58．考查介词。句意：安全性依赖于远程监控和警报。count on为固定短语，表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 59．考查副词。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。空处修饰10,000 books，应用副词形式nearly作状语，表示“将近一万本书”。故填nearly。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词topics，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该店自4月23日开始营业以来，每天接待数百名顾客。根据句中Since以及started可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语it是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店的设计是为了满足那些在自动化方面可能有困难的老年人。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填dealing。 63．考查连词。句意：自助结账很简单，且字体很大而易于阅读。结合语意以及常识可知，前后两句话呈现并列关系。故填and。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：我只需要几分钟的步行时间。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 65．考查冠词。句意：69岁的罗银凤是一位热切的读者，她说：“我通常在下午锻炼完后来书店。我只需要几分钟的步行时间。”结合语意可知，此处表示一位热切的读者，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，eager是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 66．Dear Roy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it hard to make friends in China. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. It can be tough being in a new place, but take it easy. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, it’s quite important to overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Always wearing a smile when meeting people will be of great help. Besides, I recommend joining in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness you will make some friends. Looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友 Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向考生求助，要求考生按照要求用英文给他写封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：hard → difficult 焦虑的，担心的：anxious → worried 建议：suggestion → proposal 相当：quite → extremely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it hard to make friends in China. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re finding it hard to make friends in China, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it hard to make friends in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, I recommend joining in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 67．范文 The next evening, Amy found her drawing tools were gone. She ran to ask her grandmother. Barely looking at Amy, Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already. Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn’t help but yell at her grandmother. “I hate you, Granny!” she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house. She could hear Bonnie calling after her, but she didn’t stop. Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop, where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well. A while later, she wiped her tear-stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart. Entering the house, Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools, crying. Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again. Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents’ expectations. She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting course. Amy stayed up all night, trying to make her art perfect, and in the end, she did have a drawing she really liked. Mr. Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under him for a whole summer. 【导语】本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，主要讲述了艾米热爱画画，但是奶奶邦妮为了完成对艾米父母的承诺，反对艾米画画。著名的纽约漫画家亨德森先生在给艾米写信久久未得到回复后，来到艾米家，想让艾米申请今年夏天艺术培训项目，邦妮拒绝了。亨德森先生交给艾米一份测试，如果艾米能在后天上午10点前完成并交给他，他可以把它交给经理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天晚上，艾米发现她的绘画工具不见了。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶邦妮告诉艾米自己扔掉了艾米的绘画工具，艾米很生气，在意识到自己的问题后回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“走进屋子，艾米发现邦妮拿着她的绘画工具在哭。”可知，第二段可描写邦妮和艾米互相谅解，邦妮鼓励艾米好好画画，艾米努力画了一幅自己满意的画，交给了亨德森先生，亨德森先生很满意，同意她参加今年夏天艺术培训项目。 2.续写线索：发现工具不见了——生气伤心——想起父母的鼓励——回家——邦妮在哭——两人互相谅解——艾米得以参加夏天艺术培训项目 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊： yell/shout ②回家：return home/go back home ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/firm ②生气的：angry/annoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Barely looking at Amy, Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop, where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。It's a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today. There will be too many people a drive. The seaside would be Better. If I were your teacher, I would give him a your speech. Thank you for your help. Is Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you. Your daughter Justine dances so well. Does he attend any dance classes? Yes, he takes dance reasons on friday and saturday every week, but from next month on, SHE will go to the class on sunday too. Hi, Lucy, why are you so late? Is the traffic held up, or is there anything wrong with your car? Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It's too crowded. My car is limited today. Wow, I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you move to this area? No, I came here because I meant i'd have an easier journey to work. It's not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I ve got loads of space. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The car isn't running smoothly. I'd like to have a look at IT. What's the matter with IT? I'm not sure I could be. The tires? Let's stop here. How about the tires? Nothing serious. The right one needs some air. What about the engine? It's not overheated. Thank goodness. Let's get in. We can get home on time to prepare for tom's birthday party. First. the car isn't running smoothly. I'd like to have a look at IT. What's the matter with IT? I'm not sure I could be the tires. Let's stop here. How about the tires? Nothing serious. The right one needs some air. What about the engine? It's not overheated. Thank goodness. Let's get in. We can get home on time to prepare for tom's birthday party first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you interested in music? mrs. Rogers. yes, i'm taking a course of classical music now, but jaws is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music. You play violin, don't you? A little bit, but my husband is much Better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle. Really, I hope I can hear your husband play some day. Why not come to our house this friday evening? We are having a party to welcome . my music teacher. Thank you. I'd love to. Are you interested in music, mrs. ross? I'm taking a course of classical music. Bajaj is my favorite, and my husband is crazy about rock music. You play the violin, do you a little bit. but my husband is much Better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle. Really, I hope I can hear your husband play some day. Why not come to our house this friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my . music teacher. Thank you. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hello, I work for Sunny tour holidays and i'm interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey? No, not at all. Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties? Well, our plane didn't take off on time. IT was delayed five hours, so we didn't get a lsa until four in in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform. And I dropped us off at the hotel in time around seven o'clock for breakfast. So that was alright. And how was the hotel? Well. we were a little disappointed with the room, but the potala palace was just a stones throw away. And how important our holidays to you. Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least . once a year. Hello, I work for Sunny tour holidays and i'm interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey? No, not at all. Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday, any difficulties? Well, our plane didn't take off on time. IT was delayed five hours, so we didn't get to lsa until foreign the morning. And we were very tired when we got there, but we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform. And I dropped us off at the hotel in time around seven o'clock for breakfast. So that was all right. And how was the hotel? Well. we were a little disappointed with the room, but the patella palace was just a stones throw away. And how important our holidays to you. Oh. we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, hello, there are paul. Wow, long time. No, see. IT is great to see you again. Bra, IT is you? Hello, what a coincidence. I have not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. What are you doing in manchester? Are you just visiting? I just got a new job in manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? Hm, well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number. No, I lost my phone. Here is my new number. okay? I will save your number. great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment, my friends, to see a movie, give me a ring, so we can arrange . dinner sometime for sure. Take care. bye. Well, hello, there are paul. Wow, long time. No, see. IT is great to see you again. A IT is you? Hello, what a coincidence. I have not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. What are you doing in manchester? Are you just visiting? I just got a new job in manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? Hm, well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small world. We keep in touch. You still have my mobile number. No, I lost my phone. Here is my new number. number. Okay, I will save your number. great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie, give me a ring so we can arrange . dinner sometime for sure. Take care. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed IT. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bay gery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me. I went home, but IT wasn't there either. Then I remembered I had had IT with me on the golf course. The day before I had two hundred dollars in IT, my VISA card and my driver's license. I decided to go back to the go golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to the course, but luckily I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen IT. Then I asked the people in the restaurant, and they didn't have IT either. My last chance was the kids outside who washed the golf carts, and they told me one of the workers found that when he was cutting the grass in the morning, I offered to treat the guide to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free anyway. Finally, he said, if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed IT. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour when I stopped by the bay gery to pick up some bread for dinner. I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me. I went home, but IT wasn't there either. Then I remembered I had had IT with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in IT, my VISA card and my driver's license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to the course, but luckily I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen IT. Then I asked the people in the restaurant, and they didn't have IT either. My last chance was the kids outside who washed the golf carts, and they told me, one of the workers found that when he was cutting the grass in the morning, I offered to treat the guide. I were round of golf, but he said he plays there for free anyway. Finally, he said, if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 南京市第十二中学2024~2025学年度第一学期10月阶段测试 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共66小题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项 的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答 案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the man want to go? A.The woods. B.The seaside. C.A park. 2.Who's the woman most probably? A.The man's teacher.B.The man's classmate. C.The man's neighbour. 3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week. C.Once a week 4.Why did the woman arrive late? A.Her car broke down.B.She went there by bike. C.She was stuck in traffic jams. 5.What's the reason why the man moved to a new house? A.Because it's near his workplace. B.Because it has a good view of hills. C.Because it's cheap and comfortable. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with the car? A.It stopped sometimes. B.The engine is overheated. C.The tire needs some air. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers probably? A.Repairer and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is woman's favorite music? A.Jazz music. B.Rock music. C.Classical music. 9.What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A.A course of classical music. 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） B.A party for her music teacher. C.A drum performance for her husband 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the woman doing? A.Making a survey. B.Making a travel plan. C.Making new friends. 11.When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A.At 4:00 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 p.m. 12.What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A.Its breakfast. B.Its location. C.Its room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the conversation take place probably? A.In a company. B.In a shopping mall. C.In a cinema. 14.How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A.Puzzled. B.Embarrassed C.Excited. 15.Why is Deborah in Manchester? A.She is working there. B.She is travelling there. C.She is attending a meeting. 16.What is Deborah going to do next? A.To have a dinner.B.To see a movie. C.To buy a new skirt. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A.At the gym. B.At the bakery. C.At the golf court. 18.What is not included in the woman's wallet? A.Her Visa card.B.Her driver's license. C.Her membership card. 19.Who found the woman's wallet at last? A.A worker who cuts the grass. B.A kid who washes the golf cart C.A guy who works in a restaurant. 20.How did the woman reward the guy at first? A.To buy him a beer. B.To give him money. C.To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than 100 podcasts (this year in NPR's Student Podcast Challenge have touched on a topic that's increasingly important to young people:climate change.Here are four student podcasts that show the minds of students and what they have to say about climate-related news in their communities-and what they hope to do about it. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire A sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown,Calif., shares stories from the devastating(毁灭性的)Mosquito Fire in2022.This group of eight students asks two firefighters what it's like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown. Fires:Set Ablaze At Chautauqua Elementary,the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第2页（共10页） lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke-and the direct effects on their lives,like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day.The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions(防范) Flowing Through Time In this podcast from Peak Academy,a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman,Montana.They track the history of their growing hometown's water supply,which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt.As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world,the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water. Washed Away The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman,Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble.The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty,Ky.,share firsthand accounts of their own and their family's experiences during the floods. 21.Which podcast will be attractive if you are interested in firefighters'experience? A.Washed Away. B.Fires:set Ablaze C.Flowing Through Time. D.Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire. 22.What do high schoolers share in their podcast? A.Their personal experience. B.The history of water supply. C.An interview with experts. D.Methods of saving water. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To inspire us to make more podcasts. B.To solve the problem of climate change. C.To introduce students'podcasts about climate. D.To encourage us to do more for the community. B Valerie L.Thomas is an African American scientist and inventor best known for her illusion transmitter（幻觉发射器)and contributions to NASAresearch. Thomas was born in 1943 in Maryland.She was interested in science as a child.At the age of eight,her curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy's First Book of Radio and Electronics,which she took home hoping her father would help her take on some projects in it.However,he didn't help her. She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.But this changed in college,when Thomas was admitted to Morgan State University as one of the only two women in her class to major in physics.Thomas excelled in her studies.She graduated with perfect results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA. In the 1970s,she managed the development of the image-processing systems for Landsat,.the first satellite(人造卫星)to send images to the Earth from space.Inl980, Thomas received a patent (for an illusion transmitter.The device produces optical illusion(幻觉)images by means of two concave mirrors(凹面镜).Unlike flat mirrors,which produce images that appear to be inside,or behind the mirror,concave mirrors create images that appear to be real,or in front of the mirror itself.This technology was later used by NASA and has since been adapted for use in surgery 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） as well as the production of television and video screens. Thomas continued to work for NASA until her retirement in 1995.Over the course of her career,Thomas contributed widely to the study of space.She helped develop computer program designs that supported research on Halley's Comet,the ozone layer, and satellite technology.For her achievements,Thomas received a number of NASA awards including the Goddard Space Flight Center Award of Merit and the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal. 24.What do we know about Thomas'early life? A.She was talented in science. B.She liked working with her father. C.She lacked support for her interest D.She preferred to read boys'books. 25.What does the underlined phrase"excelled in"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Did well in. B.Had confidence in. C.Was curious about. D.Was concerned with. 26.What is the advantage of Thomas'invention over flat mirrors? A.It takes pictures more clearly. B.It transmits images more quickly. C.It changes the position of the image. D.It can send images to the Earth from space. 27.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.Thomas'future plans. B.Thomas'retirement life. C.Thomas'research theory. D.Thomas'lifetime achievements Researchers recently studied 3,000 middle school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these long-distance parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage (of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives,but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted（盆栽t的)plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one another's company (without the need to talk. In fact,many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents'movements from room to room,even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens,like babies,feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand,so as parents we could offer our teenagers a"potted flower"as a gift,whose quiet and steady (presence will give them a great day 28.What did the study find about the 618 teens? A.They had more dinners with their parents. B.They were more prepared to help themselves. C.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. D.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours 29.What is the author's attitude to her friend's practice? A.She doubts it. B.She supports it. C.She is worried about it. D.She cares little about it. 30.What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 4? A.They prefer to play with babies. B.They want more freedom(自由)from parents.. C.They pay attention to parents'behavior. D.They show more interest in new activities. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Teens want potted plant parents B.Your kids still need conversation C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers D.Parents know little about today's teenagers D In a 2012 study,Boaz Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago in the US,led an experiment on the relationship between foreign languages and people's way of thinking. In the experiment,people were asked to make a choice:just take 1 pound or take a 50 percent chance of winning 2.50 pounds.When given this choice in their native language,most people took the safe option of only getting 1 pound.But they were more willing to make the riskier choice when asked in a foreign language,leading to more profits overall,according to The Guardian.As Keysar put it,"People just hate the chance of losing,but they hate it less in a foreign language." In another study published this year,Keysar and his team did an experiment in which participants were given a series of related words like“dream”,“snooze'”,“bed'and“Iest', Later,when asked which words they remembered hearing,people were more likely to mistakenly remember "sleep",which was not on the list,in their native language.But it was much less likely to happen if they did the test in a foreign language.As Keysar explained,people have more careful thinking when using a foreign language,leading to more accurate memories. The foreign language effect may even influence our personality.Silvia Purpuri at the University of Trento,Italy,looked at people's willingness to face uncertainty and enter unfamiliar situations.Being tolerant (of uncertainty allows people to have more creative ideas and be more open to new things.It turns out that people naturally score more highly on this trait (when they can speak or use a foreign language because speaking a foreign language requires taking risks. The evidence is clear:by learning a foreign language,you're not just learning a language-you're gaining a new state of mind. 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） 32.What does the first experiment suggest? A.People like expressing in a foreign language. B.People are afraid of losing in face of money. C.People make quick choices in their native language. D.People prefer riskier decisions in a foreign language 33.Which of the following best explains"accurate"underlined in paragraph 3? A.Colorful. B.Simple. C.Usual. D.Exact. 34.Willingness to face uncertainty makes people A.Cool-headed.B.Open-minded. C.Light-hearted.D.Easy-going 35.What is the main idea of this text? A.Learning foreign languages helps a lot. B.People should learn to face uncertainty. C.Foreign languages influence how people think. D.Personality has an effect on language learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others,while others find it hard to make it.Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact.If you're in a social situation,such as at a party,try to make eye contact with the other people there.Once you've established eye contact,give the other person a friendly smile.36 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached,let them go their way.Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions.37 It's easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves.If you've already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone,and you're close by,start off with a question.Here are some ideas:How do you like that book or magazine?What is your favorite thing to do around here? 38 You might see some of the same people every day,but never acknowledge them.To become outgoing,it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often.The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store,smile at the person helping you and say"thank you".This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.39 Talk to everyone.After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know,try talking to new people as you go through your day.40 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation,the easier it will become. A.These questions invite others to respond with more than a“yes”or“no”. B.If the person smiles back at you,then go over to them C.Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. D.Say thank you in public as much as possible. E.It will probably make the other person's day a little brighter. 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） F.Keep in mind that this approach doesn't always work well in some situations. G.At first,you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time.This was not the 41 for Tom Turcich,though. On April 2,2015.Tom decided to walk around the world by himself.It wasn't a 42 thought.His childhood friend died 43 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident 44 by how short life was,he was fueled by a strong 45 to live every day to its fullest. Tom's walk 46 as a lone journey.But quickly,he found himself missing 47 on the road.And so,while making a stop in Austin,Texas,he 48 Savannah,a rescue dog.Since then,the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas,49 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs.Tom 50 numerous unexpected delays along the way.He was 51 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland.Also,he had no 52 but to wait out pandemic (lockdowns in many countries.But on the 53 side,he met many kind people and 54 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom 55 life in a way few people have succeeded in,which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world. 41.A.routine B.case C.reason D.intention 42.A.novel B.wise C.simple D.sudden 43.A.unexpectedly B.instantly C.eventually D.undoubtedly 44.A.Torn B.Moved C.Surprised D.Amazed 45.A.enthusiasm B.desire C.pride D. curiosity 46.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained 47.A.neighborhoodB.childhood C.families D.friends 48.A.found B.spotted C. adopted D.saved 49.A.covering B.measuring C. occupying D.equaling 50.A.responded B.accepted C. experienced D. ignored 51.A.blown away B.carried away C.backed up D.heldup 52.A.responsibility B.option C.right D.opportunity 53.A.bright B.invisible C.moral D. rough 54.A.missed B.enjoyed C.recalled D.preserved 55.A.discovered B.showed C.suffered D.challenged 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang,the capital of Guizhou Province.Getting access (by facial recognition,reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel 56 (experience 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） waiting for visitors. The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore.Customers 57 (allow)to stay as long as they want,although they can't take anything home,unless it's paid.Security counts58 remote monitoring(远程监控)and alarms. The bookstore has 59 (near)10,000 books on different topics 60 attract all ages.Since the store started to operate on April 23,it 61 receive) hundreds of customers a day.The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble 62 (deal)with automation(自s动化).The self-service checkout is simple,63 the characters are large and easy to read. "I usually come to the bookstore when I finish exercising in the afternoon.It only takes me a few minutes 64 (walk)here,"said Luo Yinfeng,who is 65 eager reader aged 69. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友R0y正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦 恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Roy, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandmother called out to Amy as she finished setting the table and served them dinner.When Amy didn't respond,Grandmother went to her room,finding that Amy sat at her desk with her headphones on,drawing a picture. "Are you drawing those strange pictures again?"Grandmother yelled."Have you 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） finished your homework?Your teacher called me today and told me you've been ignoring her homework!"she shouted angrily.Minutes later,they began eating dinner in silence. Suddenly,the doorbell rang. Grandmother answered the door to see a man standing outside.It turned out to be Mr.Henderson,a famous New York-based cartoonist.He explained to Amy he received a letter with some pieces of her artwork and was so impressed with her talent.In fact,he wrote Amy letters,but never got an answer.Then,Amy realized that her grandmother kept them hidden from her. "I'm here with an offer for Amy,"Mr.Henderson continued."We are accepting applications for our arts training program this summer.I would personally teach the students the art of cartoons.For that,Amy needs to pass a test,and then she'll have to spend her summer in New York learning with me.If everything goes well,she will be able to join my team later and seek her dream of art." "Really?!"Amy was so excited.But Grandmother refused because she promised Amy's parents who had passed away to make her become an educated person.Mr. Henderson sighed and pulled out a file from his bag,"It's a test.I know your Granny is against it,kid.But if you manage to finish it and hand it over to me by 10 a.m.the day after tomorrow,I can take it to my manager,"he added.Amy decided to finish the test after school the next day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next evening,Amy found her drawing tools were gone. Entering the house,Amy found Grandmother holding her drawing tools,crying. 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） 南京市第十二中学版权所有 高一英语试题第10页（共10页）