Unit 4 Humour（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humour重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1.casual adj.随便的；非正式的→ adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 2.innocence n.清白，无罪；天真无邪→ adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的 → adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 3.faith n.信仰；信念；信任→ adj.忠诚的→ adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 4.astronomy n.天文学→ adj.天文的，天文学的→ n.天文学家 5.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→ adv.可能地；潜在地 6.science n.科学→ __adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学家 7.measure vt.测量；权衡 n.措施；量度；尺寸；办法→ n.测量，计量，衡量 8.surgeon n.外科医生→ adj.外科的；手术上的→ n.诊所；外科手术 9.blood n.血；血统→ adj.流血的；血腥的→ vi.流血，出血 10.consult vt.查阅；请教；咨询；就诊→ n.就诊；咨询 11.examine vt.检查→ n.考查；考试；检查 12.announce vt.宣布；宣告→ n.通告；宣布；声明 13.comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→ n.喜剧演员 14.humour n.幽默；诙谐→ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→ n.幽默家；滑稽者 15.imitate vt.模仿→ n.模仿 16.face n.脸；表面；面子 vi.&vt.面对；面向→ adj.面部的；脸上的 17.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ n.相互作用，相互影响；交流 18.anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→ n.焦虑，不安；担心 19.significant adj.重要的；重大的→ n.意义；重要性；意思 20.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高→ n.增加；放大 21.terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕→ adj.极度惊恐的→ adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的 22.balance n.平衡；余额 vi.&vt.使平衡；结算→ adj.平衡的；和谐的 → adj.不平衡的 23.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的→ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物 24.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→ n.消费；消耗→ n.消费者；用户，顾客 25.confuse vt.使混乱；使困惑→ __adj.困惑的→ adj.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的→ n.混淆，混乱；困惑 26.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的 vi.&vt.拉紧，变得紧张n.时态→ n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 27.physical adj.身体的；肉体的→ adv.肉体地，身体上地 28.psychology n.心理学；心理状态→ adj.心理的；精神的→ n.心理学家，心理学者 29.mood n.情绪，语气；心境→ adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的 30.energy n.能量；精力；活力→ adj.精力充沛的； 积极的；有力的 → vt.使充满活力；使增强信心 31.infect v.感染；传染→ n.感染；传染→ adj.传染的；传染性的 → adj.受感染的 32.incorporate vt.把……并入；包含→ n.公司；合并，编入；团体组织 33.accident n.事故；意外→ adj.意外的；偶然的→ adv.偶然地；意外地 34.comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→ n.喜剧演员 35.nation n.国家；民族→ adj.国家的；民族的→ n.国籍 36.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有趣的→ adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n.消遣，娱乐；乐趣 37.rely vi.依赖→ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 38.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地；仅仅 39.astonish vt.(使)惊讶；(使)害怕→ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶 40.most adj.大部分的，多数的；最多的→ adv.主要地；大部分 题型二、核心短语 1. 把……扔进……； 添上；附带奉送，免费外加 2. 习惯于 3. 到目前为止，迄今为止 4. 去旅行 5. 醒来；开始警觉 6. 仰望；查阅；尊敬 7. 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8. 出毛病；弄错 9. 感到沮丧 10. 对某人有好处 11. 相声 12 不时，时常 13. 减压，缓解压力 14. 幸福感 15. 结果 16. 一再地；反复不断地 17. 继续 18. 感觉精力充沛 19. 例如 20. 嘲笑某人 题型三、重点单词 1.saucer n.　 2.doorway n. 3.antique n. 4.appetite n. 5.deduce vt. 6.galaxy n. 7.atmosphere n. 8.forecast vt. 9.middle－aged adj. 10.sneeze vi.&n. 11.scream vi. 12.crisis n. 13.afterwards adv. 14.circus n. 15.clown n 16.deserve vt. 17.pretend vi.&vt. 18.plot n. 19.accent n. 20.well－being n. 21.referee n. 22.dizzy adj. 23.swing n. 24.collapse vi. 25.potential n. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．She said the train (arrive) at 6 pm the following day. 2． (identify) theft is a common and serious problem. 3．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars (have) such a wide variety of forms and uses. 4．Learning that you (admit) into a key university, I’m writing to congratulate you. 5．After a long (argue), they finally reached an agreement and made peace with each other. 6．The scientist spent his entire life (explore) the mysteries of the deep ocean. 7．For (convenient) , I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other. 8．The mall offers a wide (vary) of entertainment facilities. 9．Many teenagers become (addict) to social media and can’t focus on study without phones. 10．Natural (select) ensures that only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation. 11．However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to (delivery) food and supplies. 12．The (virtual) choir enables people from different countries to sing together online. 13．Helping others is a (reward) activity that brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. 14．For Zhang, these details are more than just (create) choices; they serve as a living record of the history and everyday life that he knows best. 15．The average price for domestic brands is usually around 3,500 yuan, while overseas brands are (expensive). 16．The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, (obvious), is the lack of available water. 17．Her persistence eventually paid off, making her one of the most successful (author) in history. 18．Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really (amaze), or you will regret it for the rest of your life. 19．The more detail you can get into your (imagine) scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 20．In addition to the required courses, our school provides (option) courses for students to choose from. 21．Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their (locate). 22．Little did she know her imagination would one day reshape how the world thought about science fiction and (fantastic) . 23．Rosen is particularly (concern) about the shift from handwriting to typing on keyboards. 24．Television has changed the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are (brief) than they once were. 25．The company also has plans to launch a Labubu (animate) series, and establish its own film studio. 26．Some even think (digitise) information can easily be lost within decades no matter what safeguards are put in place. 27．Regardless of his own safety, he risked his life to find out the leaking pipe and cut it off, which greatly astonished all the (sailor). 28．We are faced with increasing pressure to make (sense) decisions about every aspect of our lives. 29．Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many (die) due to climate change and pollution. 30．My coach always gives me the (recommend) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. 题型五、单词拼写 31．________ (目前) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 32．The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. 33．Research has _____ (确认) that the risk is higher for women. 34．We can download ________ (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. 35．He kept his true ________ (身份) a secret from everyone he met. 36．He was so lucky to have the chance to be _____________ (录取) into Tsinghua University. 37．Shops that stay twenty-four hours a day are a great ______________ (便利) to the public. 38．Almost all the girls have ______ （喜爱）for dolls when young. 39．I am too tired to _________（聚焦）my mind on solving this problem. 40．I can certainly feel the ___________ (结果；影响) of too many late nights. 41．If you want to use this app, you have to create a new ________ (账户) with your email address. 42．This device helps make ________ (虚拟的) reality a more usable and accessible technology. 43．Some students even become ________ (上瘾的) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 44．My father always buys the ________ (最新的) model of smartphone once it comes out. 45．As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to _________ (考察，探险). 题型六、完成句子 46．经过数小时的尝试，我确信自己永远无法用这种乐器吹奏出乐音来。 After trying for hours, ________________ with this instrument. 47．如果我们礼貌待人、慷慨友善，就能确保更顺畅的沟通。 If we ________ people ________ and are generous to them, we can ________ better communication. 48．我们正要动身前往机场的时候，下雨了 We ________ ________ ________ set off to the airport ________ it started to rain. 49．他是第一个挑战权威的人，这让他成为了英雄。 He was the first _______________, which ________________ a hero. 50．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 51．Tears of joy __________ ___________ in their eyes as they ___________ ___________ together.    他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。 52．It was ________ ________ he experienced the immersive world of virtual reality that he was truly ________ ________ it. 直到他体验了虚拟现实的沉浸式世界后，他才真正地对它上瘾。 53．____________________ for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________________. 中医药走向世界，对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说，确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 54．This kind of car isn’t expensive. ________________. 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费者选择。 55．对社交媒体上瘾是一件很可怕的事情。 It is horrible to ______ ______ ______ social media. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段检测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. 1 , we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. It is 2 (advise) to remember that news reports are written by journalists who may have different priorities. Even if news reports are written from 3 (basic) the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details. So check when the reports were written. News reports 4 (write) at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts 5 (bring) to light. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Therefore, checking different sources 6 (enable) us to draw a more informed conclusion. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, 7 brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust 8 we have read. Though journalists are committed to 9 (present) the truth in their reports, it is better to use our own 10 (judge) than rely entirely on news reports. （25-26高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, learning to manage stress is essential for everyone, 1 (especial) students. When facing challenges like exams, it is natural to feel anxious. However, effective 2 (strategy) can help us cope better. Experts suggest that regular exercise is one of the best ways to reduce stress. They argue that some forms of physical activities should 3 (include) in our daily routine. A healthy lifestyle, 4 (comprise) of balanced nutrition and adequate sleep, forms the foundation of mental well-being. 5 (ensure) our emotional security, it is equally important to share our feelings with friends or family. Social support acts as a protective buffer, 6 (make) us tougher. Moreover, developing a hobby, such as reading or painting, can provide a much-needed break and bring joy. If stress becomes overwhelming and starts affecting daily life, 7 is absolutely crucial to seek timely professional help. Many schools now offer counseling services, 8 have proven to be highly effective in providing support. Remember, taking care of our mental health is not a sign of weakness 9 a demonstration of strength and self-awareness. By adopting and practicing these approaches, we can equip ourselves 10 valuable tools to navigate life’s inevitable ups and downs more successfully. 题型二、应用文写作 假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。要点如下： 1.有助于学习； 2.促进身体和心理健康； 3.减轻学习和生活压力； 4.促进与他人的友谊。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Humour重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1.casual adj.随便的；非正式的→casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 2.innocence n.清白，无罪；天真无邪→innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的→innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 3.faith n.信仰；信念；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 4.astronomy n.天文学→astronomical adj.天文的，天文学的→astronomer n.天文学家 5.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 6.science n.科学→scientific__adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家 7.measure vt.测量；权衡 n.措施；量度；尺寸；办法→measurement n.测量，计量，衡量 8.surgeon n.外科医生→surgical adj.外科的；手术上的→surgery n.诊所；外科手术 9.blood n.血；血统→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的→bleed vi.流血，出血 10.consult vt.查阅；请教；咨询；就诊→consultation n.就诊；咨询 11.examine vt.检查→examination n.考查；考试；检查 12.announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n.通告；宣布；声明 13.comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedian n.喜剧演员 14.humour n.幽默；诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humorist n.幽默家；滑稽者 15.imitate vt.模仿→imitation n.模仿 16.face n.脸；表面；面子 vi.&vt.面对；面向→facial adj.面部的；脸上的 17.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；交流 18.anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiety n.焦虑，不安；担心 19.significant adj.重要的；重大的→significance n.意义；重要性；意思 20.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高→enhancement n.增加；放大 21.terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕→terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的 22.balance n.平衡；余额 vi.&vt.使平衡；结算→balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的 23.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物 24.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumption n.消费；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户，顾客 25.confuse vt.使混乱；使困惑→confused__adj.困惑的→confusing adj.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的→confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑 26.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的 vi.&vt.拉紧，变得紧张n.时态→tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 27.physical adj.身体的；肉体的→physically adv.肉体地，身体上地 28.psychology n.心理学；心理状态→psychological adj.心理的；精神的→psychologist n.心理学家，心理学者 29.mood n.情绪，语气；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的 30.energy n.能量；精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的； 积极的；有力的→energise vt.使充满活力；使增强信心 31.infect v.感染；传染→infection n.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的→infected adj.受感染的 32.incorporate vt.把……并入；包含→incorporation n.公司；合并，编入；团体组织 33.accident n.事故；意外→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地 34.comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedian n.喜剧演员 35.nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n.国籍 36.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.消遣，娱乐；乐趣 37.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 38.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地；仅仅 39.astonish vt.(使)惊讶；(使)害怕→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶 40.most adj.大部分的，多数的；最多的→mostly adv.主要地；大部分 题型二、核心短语 1.throw in 把……扔进……； 添上；附带奉送，免费外加 2.be used to 习惯于 3.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 4.go on a trip 去旅行 5.wake up 醒来；开始警觉 6.look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬 7.feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8.go wrong 出毛病；弄错 9.feel depressed 感到沮丧 10.do sb good 对某人有好处 11.cross talk 相声 12.from time to time 不时，时常 13.relieve stress 减压，缓解压力 14.a sense of well－being 幸福感 15.as a result 结果 16.over and over again 一再地；反复不断地 17.carry on 继续 18.feel energised 感觉精力充沛 19.for instance 例如 20.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人 题型三、重点单词 1.saucer n.　杯托 2.doorway n. 门口，出入口 3.antique n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的 4.appetite n. 胃口；食欲 5.deduce vt. 推论；推断 6.galaxy n. 星系 7.atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 8.forecast vt. 预测；预报 9.middle－aged adj. 中年的 10.sneeze vi.&n. 打喷嚏 11.scream vi. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声 12.crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 13.afterwards adv. 随后，后来 14.circus n. 马戏团 15.clown n. 小丑 16.deserve vt. 应得，应受到 17.pretend vi.&vt. 假装，装作 18.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 19.accent n. 口音 20.well－being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 21.referee n. 裁判(员) 22.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 23.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.&vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动； 24.collapse vi. 突然倒下 25.potential n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．She said the train (arrive) at 6 pm the following day. 【答案】was to arrive 【详解】句意：她说火车将于第二天下午六点到达。主句谓语said为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用对应的过去时态，从句表示过去视角下计划、预定将要发生的动作，可用be to do sth.结构，主语the train为单数，be动词用was。 2． (identify) theft is a common and serious problem. 【答案】Identity 【详解】句意：身份盗窃是一种普遍且严重的问题。 空格后为名词theft，空处作定语。identity theft为固定搭配，意为“身份盗窃”，位于句首首字母大写。 3．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars (have) such a wide variety of forms and uses. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：然而，极少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会拥有如此多种多样的形态与用途。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句表示站在过去看将会发生的动作，应用过去将来时would do。 4．Learning that you (admit) into a key university, I’m writing to congratulate you. 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】句意：得知你已经被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。admit（录取）是从句谓语动词，主语you与admit之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；“录取”这件事发生在“写信”之前且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。 5．After a long (argue), they finally reached an agreement and made peace with each other. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：经过长时间的争论，他们终于达成协议，彼此和解。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，作介词宾语，所给词argue为动词，其名词为argument，意为“争论”，前有a long修饰，用名词单数形式。 6．The scientist spent his entire life (explore) the mysteries of the deep ocean. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：这位科学家穷尽一生探索深海的奥秘。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此动词explore需变为动名词exploring。 7．For (convenient) , I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：为了方便，我将提供我的邮箱，我们可以保持联系。for convenience为固定搭配，意为“为方便起见”，用名词形式作介词for的宾语。 8．The mall offers a wide (vary) of entertainment facilities. 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：这家商场提供各种各样的娱乐设施。空前为不定冠词a以及形容词wide，所以此处为名词，vary为动词，其名词形式为variety，意为“种类”，a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”。 9．Many teenagers become (addict) to social media and can’t focus on study without phones. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：许多青少年沉迷于社交媒体，没有手机就无法专心学习。此处为形容词作表语，addict的形容词为addicted意为“上瘾的，着迷的”，become addicted to表示“沉迷于、对……上瘾”。 10．Natural (select) ensures that only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation. 【答案】selection 【详解】句意：自然选择确保只有最适应的个体存活下来，将基因传递给下一代。本空作主语，用名词形式selection。 11．However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to (delivery) food and supplies. 【答案】deliver 【详解】句意：然而，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。make it difficult to do sth.为固定短语，表示“使做某事变得困难”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，本空位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 12．The (virtual) choir enables people from different countries to sing together online. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：虚拟合唱团让来自不同国家的人们能够在线一同歌唱。此处需用形容词修饰名词choir，virtual作形容词表示“虚拟的”，作定语。 13．Helping others is a (reward) activity that brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一项有益的活动，能给我们带来快乐和成就感。空处修饰activity，应用形容词作定语，rewarding意为“值得做的，有益的”。 14．For Zhang, these details are more than just (create) choices; they serve as a living record of the history and everyday life that he knows best. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：对张来说，这些细节不仅仅是创意选择；它们也是他最熟悉的历史与日常生活的鲜活记录。 空格后为名词choices，需用形容词作定语修饰名词；动词create对应的形容词creative表示 “有创意的；创造性的”，符合句意。 15．The average price for domestic brands is usually around 3,500 yuan, while overseas brands are (expensive). 【答案】more expensive 【详解】考查比较级。句意：国内品牌的平均价格通常在3500元左右，而国外品牌的则更为昂贵。此处存在比较级关系，在前面加more构成比较级。故填more expensive。 16．The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, (obvious), is the lack of available water. 【答案】obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：在沙漠中种植农作物所面临的最大挑战，显而易见，就是水资源的匮乏。修饰后文句子用副词obviously，故填obviously。 17．Her persistence eventually paid off, making her one of the most successful (author) in history. 【答案】authors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她的坚持不懈最终得到了回报，使她成为了历史上最成功的作家之一。此处为one of+最高级+名词复数。故填authors。 18．Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really (amaze), or you will regret it for the rest of your life. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，别错过日出，景色十分震撼，否则你会遗憾终生。分析句子可知，系动词 is 后需用形容词作表语；amazing 修饰事物，意为“令人惊叹的”；amazed修饰人；本句修饰 sunrise（日出），所以填amazing。故填amazing。 19．The more detail you can get into your (imagine) scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 【答案】imaginary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在想象中的场景里融入的细节越多，就越有可能让自己脸上露出笑容。空格后是名词scenes，需要用形容词来修饰它。所给词imagine是动词，意为“想象”，其形容词形式为imaginary，表示“想象中的；虚构的”。故填imaginary。 20．In addition to the required courses, our school provides (option) courses for students to choose from. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了必修课程之外，我们学校还为学生提供了可供选择的选修课程。修饰名词courses用形容词optional，作定语。故填optional。 21．Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their (locate). 【答案】locations 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们鼓励学生们亲自去参观这些学校，而非仅仅根据学校的地理位置来做决定。空处作介词的宾语，用名词location，结合their可知用复数。故填locations。 22．Little did she know her imagination would one day reshape how the world thought about science fiction and (fantastic) . 【答案】fantasy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她几乎不知道，她的想象力有一天会重塑世界对科幻小说和奇幻作品的看法。根据空前介词about可知，空处需用名词作宾语，fantastic的名词为fantasy“奇幻作品”。故填fantasy。 23．Rosen is particularly (concern) about the shift from handwriting to typing on keyboards. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗森特别担心的是从手写转为在键盘上打字这一变化。be concerned about是固定短语，意为“担心”，因此空格处是形容词concerned，作表语，故填concerned。 24．Television has changed the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are (brief) than they once were. 【答案】briefer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：电视也改变了政治传播的形式。我们大多数人所依赖的信息比以往更加简洁。此处有标志词than，需用形容词比较级，brief的比较级为briefer意为“更简洁的”。故填briefer。 25．The company also has plans to launch a Labubu (animate) series, and establish its own film studio. 【答案】animated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司还计划推出一部关于拉布布的动画系列，并建立自己的电影制作公司。修饰名词series用形容词animated，作定语。故填animated。 26．Some even think (digitise) information can easily be lost within decades no matter what safeguards are put in place. 【答案】digitised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人甚至认为，即便采取了各种保护措施，数字化信息在几十年内仍有可能轻易丢失。修饰名词information用形容词digitised，作定语。故填digitised。 27．Regardless of his own safety, he risked his life to find out the leaking pipe and cut it off, which greatly astonished all the (sailor). 【答案】sailors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他不顾自身安全，冒着生命危险找出漏水的管道并将其切断，这让所有的水手都大为震惊。sailor为可数名词，此处all后接可数名词复数，sailor的复数形式为sailors意为“水手”。故填sailors。 28．We are faced with increasing pressure to make (sense) decisions about every aspect of our lives. 【答案】sensible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正面临着越来越大的压力，需要就生活中的方方面面做出明智的决定。修饰名词decisions用形容词sensible，作定语。故填sensible。 29．Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many (die) due to climate change and pollution. 【答案】are dying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珊瑚礁是25%海洋物种的家园，但由于气候变化和污染，许多珊瑚礁正在消亡。空处作谓语，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为many，be动词用are。故填are dying。 30．My coach always gives me the (recommend) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的教练总是给我建议，为了保持健康，我应该保持均衡的饮食。空处作宾语，需填名词recommendation。故填recommendation。 题型五、单词拼写 31．________ (目前) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：目前，大多数孩子比起看书更喜欢看电视。 nowadays意为“目前、如今”，放句首首字母大写。 32．The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：写作练习让她能够流畅写作。根据汉语提示“使能够”，对应动词enable；主语The writing practice为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式enables。 33．Research has _____ (确认) that the risk is higher for women. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】句意：研究已经确认，女性面临的风险更高。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，用动词confirm的过去分词形式‌confirmed‌，与助动词has构成现在完成时。 34．We can download ________ (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. 【答案】software 【详解】句意：我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。空处作动词download的宾语，名词software“软件”符合题意，不可数。 35．He kept his true ________ (身份) a secret from everyone he met. 【答案】identity 【详解】句意：他向所有遇到的人隐瞒了自己的真实身份。空格处用名词作宾语，“身份”的名词是identity，此处用单数。 36．He was so lucky to have the chance to be _____________ (录取) into Tsinghua University. 【答案】admitted 【详解】句意：他很幸运有机会被清华大学录取。表示“录取”用动词admit，和逻辑主语He为被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be admitted。 37．Shops that stay twenty-four hours a day are a great ______________ (便利) to the public. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：一天二十四小时营业的商店对公众非常便利。空处作表语，且被形容词great修饰，名词convenience“便利（的事情）”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 38．Almost all the girls have ______ （喜爱）for dolls when young. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎所有的女孩小时候都喜欢洋娃娃。have fancy for表示“喜爱、欣赏”，故填fancy。 39．I am too tired to _________（聚焦）my mind on solving this problem. 【答案】focus 【详解】考查动词。句意：我太累了，不能集中心思解决这个问题。too…to…句型中to后加动词原形，故填focus. 40．I can certainly feel the ___________ (结果；影响) of too many late nights. 【答案】effects 【详解】句意：我当然能感受到熬夜太多带来的后果。该空需要一个名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词effect符合句意；effect为可数名词，根据下文too many late nights可知，effect使用复数形式。 41．If you want to use this app, you have to create a new ________ (账户) with your email address. 【答案】account 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想使用这个应用程序，你必须用你的电子邮件地址创建一个新账户。根据汉语提示“账户”可知，应填名词account，由a修饰，用单数形式，作宾语。故填account。 42．This device helps make ________ (虚拟的) reality a more usable and accessible technology. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该设备让虚拟现实成为一项更实用、更普及的技术。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词virtual“虚拟的”作定语修饰reality，构成名词短语virtual reality“虚拟现实”。故填virtual。 43．Some students even become ________ (上瘾的) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，无法专注于学业和家庭生活。根据汉语提示“上瘾的”，用形容词addicted，作表语；become addicted to是固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”，故填addicted。 44．My father always buys the ________ (最新的) model of smartphone once it comes out. 【答案】latest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦有最新型号的智能手机上市，我父亲总是会买。根据汉语提示“最新的”可知，用形容词latest，作前置定语，修饰名词model。故填latest。 45．As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to _________ (考察，探险). 【答案】explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就渴望去考察探险。空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形；根据汉语提示“考察，探险”可知，此处用动词explore的原形。故填explore。 题型六、完成句子 46．经过数小时的尝试，我确信自己永远无法用这种乐器吹奏出乐音来。 After trying for hours, ________________ with this instrument. 【答案】I was sure that I would never be able to make a sound 【详解】根据句意，该句描述过往心境，整体使用过去相关时态；表示“我确信”为固定句型I was sure that，其中that引导宾语从句，表示“自己永远无法吹奏出乐音来”中的“自己”为主语为I，表示“永远无法”可使用would never be able to，表示“吹奏出乐音”为make a sound。 47．如果我们礼貌待人、慷慨友善，就能确保更顺畅的沟通。 If we ________ people ________ and are generous to them, we can ________ better communication. 【答案】 greet politely ensure 【详解】第一空意为“问候、对待”，应填动词greet，描述一般事实，if条件状语从句用一般现在时；第二空用副词politely修饰动词greet，作状语，意为“礼貌地”；第三空情态动词can后接动词原形ensure，意为“确保”。 48．我们正要动身前往机场的时候，下雨了 We ________ ________ ________ set off to the airport ________ it started to rain. 【答案】 were about to when 【详解】“正要做某事，这时……”为be about to do sth. when...，be动词的形式根据句子时态和主语来确定，此句描述过去将来的事情，用过去将来时，主语是We，所以be动词用were。 49．他是第一个挑战权威的人，这让他成为了英雄。 He was the first _______________, which ________________ a hero. 【答案】 to challenge the authority made him (into) 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挑战权威的”表达为动词短语challenge the authority，此处考查“be the first to do sth.”，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语；表示“让他成为了英雄”是“make him (into) a hero”，句中陈述了一般过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时made。 50．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 【答案】on a monthly basis 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“每月”可用固定表达on a monthly basis，在本句中作状语，符合语境。 51．Tears of joy __________ ___________ in their eyes as they ___________ ___________ together.    他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。 【答案】 welled up hugged tightly 【详解】考查动词、动词短语及副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，前两空应填“涌出”，用固定搭配well up，且此句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，well用过去式welled；后两空应填“紧紧拥抱”，“拥抱”用动词hug，结合时态为一般过去式，hug用过去式hugged，“紧紧地”用副词tightly。故填①welled； ②up ；③hugged； ④tightly。 52．It was ________ ________ he experienced the immersive world of virtual reality that he was truly ________ ________ it. 直到他体验了虚拟现实的沉浸式世界后，他才真正地对它上瘾。 【答案】 not until addicted to 【详解】考查强调句型和固定短语。“直到……才……”使用not until引导时间状语从句，本句是not until的强调句，结构为“It was not until+被强调部分（时间状语从句）+that+主句（肯定形式）”，表示“对……上瘾”使用固定短语be addicted to。故填①not②until③addicted④to。 53．____________________ for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________________. 中医药走向世界，对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说，确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 【答案】 It is indeed an honor to be spread around the world. 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译“确实是一件值得骄傲的事”，此处可用固定句型：It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事”，译为“It is indeed an honor”，②空处需翻译“走向世界”，根据前文提到的句型，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，表示“传播”应用spread，药物和传播是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态，全世界是around the world。故填①It is indeed an honor②to be spread around the world。 54．This kind of car isn’t expensive. ________________. 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费者选择。 【答案】In addition, it offers five colors to customers 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，“另外”用固定短语“in addition”，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“提供5种颜色供消费者选择”中，“提供”译为offer，offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物，所以“提供5种颜色供消费者选择”可译为offer five colors to customers，主语this kind of car用代词“it”指代，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词为offers。故填 In addition, it offers five colors to customers。 55．对社交媒体上瘾是一件很可怕的事情。 It is horrible to ______ ______ ______ social media. 【答案】 be addicted to 【详解】考查动词短语。“对……上瘾”短语be addicted to表示，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，构成不定式短语作主语。故填be addicted to。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段检测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. 1 , we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. It is 2 (advise) to remember that news reports are written by journalists who may have different priorities. Even if news reports are written from 3 (basic) the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details. So check when the reports were written. News reports 4 (write) at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts 5 (bring) to light. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Therefore, checking different sources 6 (enable) us to draw a more informed conclusion. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, 7 brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust 8 we have read. Though journalists are committed to 9 (present) the truth in their reports, it is better to use our own 10 (judge) than rely entirely on news reports. 【答案】 1．However 2．advisable 3．basically 4．written 5．are brought 6．enables 7．which 8．what 9．presenting 10．judgement 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了阅读新闻的正确方法，指出同一事件的报道可能存在差异，建议读者核对消息来源、关注报道时间，批判性看待信息，从而对事件形成准确认知。 1．考查副词。句意：我们依靠新闻了解周围世界正在发生的事情。然而，我们通常会发现关于同一事件的报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。前文表“依赖新闻”，后文表“报道有差异”，存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查形容词。句意：我们应该记住，新闻报道是由可能有不同优先事项的记者撰写的。固定句型It is advisable to do sth.意为“做某事是明智的”，此处用advise的形容词形式advisable“明智的”，作表语。故填advisable。 3．考查副词。句意：即使新闻报道是从基本上相同的角度撰写的，它们在事实细节上仍可能相互矛盾。此处修饰形容词same，用basic的副词basically“基本上”，作状语。故填basically。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在事件不同阶段撰写的新闻报道，可能会随着新事实的曝光而包含不同的信息。句子已有谓语动词could contain，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，write与逻辑主语News reports是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。 5．考查动词语态。句意：在事件不同阶段撰写的新闻报道，可能会随着新事实的曝光而包含不同的信息。主语new facts与动词bring是被动关系，且此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are brought。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，核对不同的消息来源能让我们得出更有依据的结论。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语checking different sources，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 7．考查定语从句。句意：总而言之，明智的做法是阅读从不同角度、在不同阶段撰写的新闻报道，这能让我们对情况有更准确的理解。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我们还需要对收到的信息持批判态度，记住不要盲目相信读到的内容。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词trust的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代“读到的内容”，需用what。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管记者致力于在报道中呈现真相，但最好还是运用自己的判断，而不是完全依赖新闻报道。固定搭配be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填presenting。 10．考查名词。句意：尽管记者致力于在报道中呈现真相，但最好还是运用自己的判断，而不是完全依赖新闻报道。此处作动词use的宾语，且有形容词性物主代词our own修饰，需用名词形式，judge的名词为judgement。故填judgement。 （25-26高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, learning to manage stress is essential for everyone, 1 (especial) students. When facing challenges like exams, it is natural to feel anxious. However, effective 2 (strategy) can help us cope better. Experts suggest that regular exercise is one of the best ways to reduce stress. They argue that some forms of physical activities should 3 (include) in our daily routine. A healthy lifestyle, 4 (comprise) of balanced nutrition and adequate sleep, forms the foundation of mental well-being. 5 (ensure) our emotional security, it is equally important to share our feelings with friends or family. Social support acts as a protective buffer, 6 (make) us tougher. Moreover, developing a hobby, such as reading or painting, can provide a much-needed break and bring joy. If stress becomes overwhelming and starts affecting daily life, 7 is absolutely crucial to seek timely professional help. Many schools now offer counseling services, 8 have proven to be highly effective in providing support. Remember, taking care of our mental health is not a sign of weakness 9 a demonstration of strength and self-awareness. By adopting and practicing these approaches, we can equip ourselves 10 valuable tools to navigate life’s inevitable ups and downs more successfully. 【答案】 1．especially 2．strategies 3．be included 4．comprised 5．To ensure 6．making 7．it 8．which 9．but 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了压力管理的多重策略，强调心理健康维护对学生群体而言是现代生活的必要能力。 1．考查副词。句意：在当今快节奏的世界中，学会管理压力对每个人——尤其是学生——至关重要。根据空前的“is essential for everyone”可知，此处强调后面的名词students，空处应用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2．考查名词复数。句意：然而，有效的策略可以帮助我们更好地应对。空处作主语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词strategy“策略”应用复数形式。故填strategies。 3．考查动词语态。句意：他们认为某些形式的体育活动应该被纳入日常生活。空处和should构成谓语，include“包括”和主语some forms of physical activities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故填be included。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由均衡营养和充足睡眠构成的健康生活方式，是心理健康的基础。句子已有谓语forms，空处是非谓语，作A healthy lifestyle的后置定语，be comprised of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，comprise和A healthy lifestyle逻辑上是被动关系，因此用comprise的过去分词形式。故填comprised。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保情绪安全，与亲友分享感受同样重要。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用ensure“确保”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：社会支持如同保护缓冲层，使我们更加坚韧。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 7．考查固定句型。句意：若压力过大并开始影响日常生活，及时寻求专业帮助绝对关键。根据“is absolutely crucial to seek”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：许多学校现在提供咨询服务，这些服务已被证明能高效提供支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词counseling services作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 9．考查连词。句意：记住，关爱心理健康不是软弱的表现，而是力量与自我认知的彰显。根据“not a sign of weakness”可知，此处应用固定搭配not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查介词。句意：通过采纳和实践这些方法，我们能为自己装备宝贵工具，更成功地应对人生起伏。根据“equip ourselves”和“valuable tools”可知，此处应用固定短语equip sb. with sth.表示“为某人装备某物”。故填with。 题型二、应用文写作 假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。要点如下： 1.有助于学习； 2.促进身体和心理健康； 3.减轻学习和生活压力； 4.促进与他人的友谊。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about humour. A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways. Firstly, at school, a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily, and students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning. Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health. It’s said that laughter is the best medicine. Thirdly, humour helps us remove stress and have a positive attitude towards life. Finally, I believe humour can be a powerful and delightful way to establish close friendships   with people. Thanks! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据英语课堂上所学的关于幽默的知识写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。 1. 词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 改变：change→improve 快乐：happiness→joy 认为：think→believe 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health. It’s said that laughter is the best medicine. 拓展句：Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health because laughter is the best medicine. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways.(运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about humour. (运用了动名词作宾语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $