Unit 6 The Media（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦媒体主题词汇，构建从词形转换到语篇应用的递进训练体系，强化词汇在不同语境中的精准运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|30题|考查词形变化（名/形/副/动等）|从基础构词法切入，建立词汇形态关联| |核心短语|20题|固定搭配与语境运用|衔接词形与句子层面的词汇组合| |重点单词|20题|词义理解与辨析|夯实主题词汇的语义基础| |单句语法填空|30题|语法与词汇结合应用|实现词形、词义到单句语境的过渡| |语篇语法填空|2篇|语篇中综合词汇语法运用|提升词汇在语篇层面的连贯表达能力| |应用文写作|1题|实际语境中的词汇输出|达成词汇从输入到产出的完整闭环|

Unit 6 The Media重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1.expect vi.&vt.期待；期望；指望→expectation n.期待，预期，预料→expected adj.预期的；预料的→unexpected adj.意外的；出乎预料的 2.pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪 3.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家 4.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n.改编版；适应 5.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 6.definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.清楚地；明确地，肯定地 7.technique n.技巧，技术；手法→technical__adj.技术上的→technically adv.技术上；专门地 8.politics n.政治，政治学→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.政治家，政客 9.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性；差异 10.elect vt.选举；选择→election__n.选举 11.interpret vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译→interpretation n.解释；翻译→interpreter n.解释者；口译者 12.acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢 13.mix vi.&vt.(使)混和→mixture n.混合 14.precise adj.精确的；明确的→precisely__adv.确实如此；精确地→precision n.精确 15.consult vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会→consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 16.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商；登广告者→advertising n.广告(业) 17.record vt.记录，记载 n.档案；唱片；纪录→recorder n.录音机；记录器→recording n.录制品 18.corporate adj.公司的；法人的→corporation n.大型公司；企业集团 19.interact vi.&vt.互相影响；互相作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；交流 20.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser__n.广告商；登广告者→advertising n.广告(业) 21.free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放→freedom n.自由→freely adv.自由地；免费地 22.agent n.代理人，代理商 v.由……代理→agency__n.代理处 23.commerce n.贸易；商业；商务→commercial__adj.商业的，商务的→commercially adv.商业上 24.technology n.技术；工艺→technological__adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technologically adv.科技地；技术上地 25.origin n.起源；出身；开端→originate vt.创始，创造→original adj.原来的；开始的；首创的→originally adv.最初，起初 26.locate__vt.位于→location n.位置；地点→located adj.处于，位于；坐落于 27.suit n.一套衣服 vt.适宜于；适合→suited adj.合适的→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 28.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→attraction n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 29.compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗→competitive__adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛→competitor n.竞争者，对手 30.combine__vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n.结合；组合；联合 题型二、核心短语 1.be made from 由……制成 2.as well as 也；和……一样 3.be close to 接近，靠近 4.leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑 5.fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌 6.have an impact on 对……有影响 7.be involved in 包括……中，被卷入……中；涉及到…… 8.adapt to 适应 9.make sure 确保 10.the majority of 大多数 11.to be honest 老实说；说实话 12.on a daily basis 每天 13.catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补 14.on the other hand　 另一方面 15.a mixture of... ……的混合物 16.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解 17.every single day 每一天 18.a number of 一些；许多 19.in the past 在过去 20.cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 题型三、重点单词 1.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著；经典作品 2.comic n. 连环漫画adj. 滑稽的 3.non－fiction n. 非小说类文学作品 4.biography n. 传记 5.autobiography n. 自传 6.critic n. 评论家，批评家 7.rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 8.liberty n. 自由；自由权 9.cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员vt. 投射(光或影) 10.visualise vt.设想，想象 11.generate vt. 产生，创造 12.version n. 版本 13.category n.类别，种类，范畴 14.proof n. 证明 15.microblogging n.用微博分享、传播信息 16.hence adv. 因此，由此，所以 17.broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt. 广播；播送 18.via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 19.economic adj. 经济(上)的 20.campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动vi. 发起运动；参加活动 题型四、单句语法填空 1．His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：他的英勇行为赢得了全社会的高度认可。形容词high后接名词，recognize对应的名词为recognition意为“认可”，在句中作宾语。 2．It is (inspire) to see young people devote themselves to public welfare and social progress. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：看到年轻人投身公益事业、助力社会进步，令人备受鼓舞。空处作表语修饰整件事，用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring，表“令人鼓舞的”。 3．Persistent exploration can enrich our (aware) of social responsibilities and promote self-growth. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：持续的探索能丰富我们的社会责任感认知，促进自我成长。形容词性物主代词our后接名词作宾语，awareness表示“意识、认知”，为不可数名词。 4．What (strike) me most was that simple kindness could warm the whole world. 【答案】struck 【详解】句意：最打动我的是，朴素的善意能够温暖整个世界。结合后文was可知为一般过去时。 5．Reading is a source of (wise) and opens up a new world for us. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：阅读是智慧的源泉，为我们打开新世界的大门。介词of后接名词作宾语，wise为形容词，名词形式wisdom（智慧），为不可数名词。 6．Students have to overcome plenty of difficulties and fears to gain (remark) achievements in their academic performance. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：学生们必须克服诸多困难和恐惧，才能在学业上取得显著成就。空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词achievements，remark为动词兼名词，其形容词形式remarkable意为“卓越的，显著的”符合题意。 7．He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a (peace) night. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：他喜欢在安静的夜里观看天空上的星星。修饰名词night，用提示词的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”。 8．The questions you raise should remain (depend) of one another, because they are not the same and shouldn’t be discussed at the same time. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：你提出的问题应当彼此独立，因为这些问题性质不同，不宜一并探讨。空前remain为系动词，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，应为形容词independent“独立的”，构成固定短语remain independent of“互不相关、彼此独立”，符合语境。 9．To be (energy) every day, we need to exercise regularly. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：想要每日精力充沛，我们需要坚持规律运动。be动词后用形容词作表语，名词energy的形容词为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 10．Suddenly, a (move) outside caught his eye. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：忽然，外面一丝异动引起了他的注意。空处作主语，名词movement“活动，移动”符合，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 11．Everyone believes that (just) will finally be done to those who break the law. 【答案】justice 【详解】句意：所有人都相信违法者终将受到公正的惩处。空处作从句主语，提示词的名词形式justice“公正”符合题意，不可数。 12．She is the (form) president of the Students’ Union and still offers useful advice now. 【答案】former 【详解】句意：她是学生会前任主席，现在仍会提供有用的建议。修饰名词president需用形容词作定语；括号词form是动词或名词，其形容词形式former，意为“前任的”。 13．The teacher warned us not to make the (repeat) mistakes in the coming exam. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：老师告诫我们，在即将到来的考试中不要再犯同样的错误了。修饰名词mistakes用形容词repeated，作定语。 14．The writer often (quote) ancient poems to express his deep feelings in his works. 【答案】quotes 【详解】句意：这位作家常在作品中引用古诗抒发深厚情感。空处作谓语，结合often可知，句子陈述习惯行为，应用一般现在时，主语writer是单数名词，quote用单数形式。 15．Even though she had never received any formal training in painting, the retired teacher remained deeply (passion) about preserving Chinese painting. 【答案】passionate 【详解】句意：尽管这位退休教师从未接受过专业的绘画训练，但她依旧热衷于传承国画。系动词remained后接形容词作表语，名词passion对应的形容词为passionate，表示“热情的”，符合语境。 16．A group of energetic volunteers worked (creative) together to find a new way to save the endangered species. 【答案】creatively 【详解】句意：一群充满活力的志愿者富有创意地协作，找到了拯救濒危物种的新方法。修饰动词worked需用副词，形容词creative的副词形式是 creatively（有创意地）。 17．Her performance left a deep and (impress) memory on us. 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：她的表现给我们留下了深刻而难忘的记忆。空处与deep并列，用形容词，修饰memory，用impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。 18．The small village was (original) a quiet place far away from the city. 【答案】originally 【详解】句意：这个小村庄原本是远离城市的宁静之地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用提示词的副词形式originally作状语，修饰句子。 19．It took great (dare) for her to speak up against unfair rules in public. 【答案】daring 【详解】句意：她当众大胆发声反对不公的规定，需要极大的勇气。空处作动词took的宾语，提示词的名词形式daring“胆量，勇气”符合，不可数。 20．Due to the bad weather, our time for outdoor activities is (limit). 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于天气不好，我们户外活动的时间是有限的。“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，此处应填limit的形容词形式limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 21． (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他愉悦的表情判断，他一定赢得了这场战斗。空处为独立成分作状语，需用现在分词形式，judge的现在分词为judging，judging from … 是固定独立状语，意为“根据……判断”，空处放句首首字母要大写，Judging from his cheerful expression意为“从他愉悦的表情判断”。故填Judging。 22．She is the one of the short-video creators that (gain) popularity over the past year, with her unique content attracting a large number of followers. 【答案】has gained 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是在过去一年中走红的短视频创作者之一，她独特的内容吸引了大量的粉丝。本句是that引导的定语从句，gain作从句谓语，根据时间状语over the past year可知，用现在完成时，从句主语that代指先行词one of the short-video creators，为第三人称单数。故填has gained。 23．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多伟人把他们有限的生命奉献给无限的为人民服务之中。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lives。limit的形容词形式为limited“有限的”。故填limited。 24．To prevent (far) damage, the place was closed to tourists in 1998, 23 years after it was discovered. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止进一步的破坏，这个地方在被发现23年后的1998年对游客关闭了。名词damage前用形容词修饰。根据句意，用形容词further，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 25．He intends to devote his life to (cure) the sick in India. 【答案】curing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他打算把自己的一生奉献给在印度治病救人。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定短语，表示“献身于/一生致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填curing。 26．Thanks to the new research equipment that allows scientists to study our DNA more closely, our understanding of human genetics (advance) greatly over recent years. 【答案】has advanced 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的研究设备使科学家们能够更近距离地研究我们的DNA，我们对人类遗传学的理解近年来有了很大的进步。根据后文over recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为our understanding of human genetics，助动词用has。故填has advanced。 27．Despite his (fail) in the first math test, John didn’t give up and studied harder, hoping to avoid a repeat of the disappointing result. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管约翰在第一次数学考试中失败了，但他并没有放弃，而是更加努力地学习，希望避免再次出现令人失望的结果。根据空前his可知，形容词性物主代词后面修饰名词failure，作介词Despite的宾语。故填failure。 28．I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。此处意为“记者”，故应用名词journalist作主语，且空格前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式，故填journalist。 29．Those who are willing to shoulder social responsibilities are (respect) by the public. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那些愿意承担社会责任的人，受到公众的尊重。who引导定语从句修饰主语Those，空处缺少过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 30． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。 题型五、单词拼写 31．As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman made the ________ (不寻常的) discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：早在十四世纪，一个英国人就有了一个不寻常的发现：人们宁愿支付大笔的钱。“不寻常的”可用remarkable，是形容词修饰名词。 32．I don’t like watching ________ (惊悚) movies because they give me nightmares. 【答案】horror 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看恐怖电影，因为它们会让我做噩梦。根据“give me nightmares”以及汉语提示可知，此处是horror movies，意为“恐怖电影”，horror是名词作定语。 33．This article aims to raise public __________ (意识) about green technology. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：这篇文章旨在提高公众对绿色科技的意识。空前有形容词public修饰，结合汉语提示“意识”可知此处填不可数名词 awareness，作raise的宾语，raise one’s awareness为固定搭配，意为“提高某人的意识”。 34．As students, we should hold a positive ________ (态度) towards study. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该对学习持积极态度。空前a positive修饰单数名词，attitude表示“态度”，固定搭配hold a positive attitude towards...意为“对……持积极态度”。 35．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was an ___________ (令人钦佩的) achievement for such a young man. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：对这样一个年轻人来说，第一次飞越大西洋是一项令人钦佩的成就。该空修饰名词achievement，用形容词，所以填admirable。 36．The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：这位画家因其艺术才华赢得了广泛的认可。根据汉语提示“认可”可知，本空应填名词recognition“认可”，作宾语。 37．Located downtown, this restaurant has a good ________ (名声) for the good food and service among its customers. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：位于市中心的这个餐馆因食物和服务好而在顾客间得了好名声。短语：have a good reputation有好名声，故填reputation。 38．His father always reminded him to look out for __________(潜在的) dangers ahead. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查形容词。形容词potential（潜在的），该词在句中做定语修饰名词dangers，一起做动词短语look out for的宾语。句意：他的父亲总是提醒他要注意潜在的危险。故填potential。 39．It was _____________ (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：她主动提出要为我们付晚餐费，真是太慷慨了。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示“慷慨的”可知，应用形容词generous。 40．________ (尽管) the cold weather, they still held the outdoor lantern show. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，他们仍然举办了户外灯会。根据汉语提示“尽管”，后接名词短语the cold weather，应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。 41．Greatly ______（打动）by-the beauty of the language, I read many of Shakespeare’s writings. 【答案】stricken 【详解】句意：语言之美使我深受打击，我读了许多莎士比亚的作品。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为stricken。 42．The famous architect ________ (设计) a museum that uses only renewable energy. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：这位著名的建筑师设计了一座仅使用可再生能源的博物馆。句子描述的是过去的设计行为，需用一般过去时；“设计”的英文为design，其过去式为designed。 43．It seems unwise to _________ (抗议) against your parents’ decision by hunger strike. 【答案】protest 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过绝食来抗议你父母的决定似乎是不明智的。“抗议”对应的英文单词是protest，在句中位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，构成“It seems unwise to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事似乎是不明智的”。故填protest。 44．There is now ________ (激烈的) competition between schools to attract students. 【答案】intense 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为吸引学生，各学校之间竞争激烈。“激烈的”为形容词intense作定语，修饰名词competition，故填intense。 45．The police are getting ________ (严厉的) on illegal parking than before. 【答案】more severe/stricter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：警方对违章停车的处罚比以前更严厉了。 根据汉语提示“严厉的”可知，此处应填形容词severe或strict；又根据空后的than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级，severe的比较级为more severe ，strict的比较级为stricter。 故填more severe/stricter。 题型六、完成句子 46．尽管学业和竞争压力巨大，他从不抱怨，始终保持积极心态。 ________ ________ ________ great pressure from schoolwork and competition, he never complains and always keeps a positive attitude. 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】“尽管”为in spite of，为介词短语。首字母大写。 47．不游览被称为“天堂”的苏州和杭州真是可惜! ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ ________ Suzhou and Hangzhou known as “Paradise”! 【答案】 What a shame not to visit 【详解】“(不)做某事真是可惜!”可用固定句型“What a shame (not) to do sth.!”表示，这是一个感叹句；“游览”用动词visit。 48．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus ________ ________ is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 【答案】 of which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，句子是一个定语从句，固定短语the focus of...表示“……的重点”，先行词是nearly 50 poems，指物，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物时关系代词用which。故填①of；②which。 49．乘船游览不用那么贵!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的东西。 A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, you don’t pay for anything you don’t want. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示，这里需要两个单词的短语表示除了，可以考虑apart from，意思是“除了……还有……”，符合题意。另外还要注意首字母大写。故答案是①Apart ②from。 50．我期待着更加独立并对自己的学习负责。 I’m looking forward to ______________________________________. 【答案】being more independent and responsible for my own learning 【详解】考查名词、动名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，表示“更加独立”可用短语be more independent，因为to是介词，所以用动名词形式being；表示“对……负责”可用短语responsible for，且用连词and连接两个短语；表示“自己的学习”可用短语my own learning。故答案为being more independent and responsible for my own learning。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). 【答案】 1．from 2．dealt 3．An 4．and 5．established 6．which 7．covering 8．competition 9．valuable 10．forms 【导语】文章以Lucy Gu喜爱的电台Hit FM关闭为引子， 指出2025年有超过40家电台因听众减少、运营成本上升和新媒体兴起而关闭， 回顾了中国广播的发展历程，并指出尽管面临挑战，广播在紧急情况下仍具有重要价值。 1．考查介词。句意：这听起来很不真实，直到该频道从她的应用程序和汽车收音机中消失。disappear from...为固定搭配，意为“从……消失”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：因此，这次关闭对她来说是一个非常大的打击。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项非官方统计显示，由于听众减少、运营成本上升以及新媒体的兴起，2025年有超过40家电台关闭。count为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unofficial发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，句首首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。此处列举三个并列的原因，前两项之间用逗号隔开，最后一项前需用and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一家电台在上海建立，它在几十年的战争中让人们了解信息。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，station和establish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词established。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中华人民共和国成立后的几年里，在交通不便的时期，有线广播甚至将新闻传播到偏远农村地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为years，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着家用收音机和汽车音响的普及，人们的收听方式变得更加私人化，各电台开发了量身定制的节目，涵盖新闻、音乐、交通、体育和文化。分析句子结构，developed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，programs和cover之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词covering。 8．考查名词。句意：但到了21世纪，广播面临着来自电视和互联网的激烈竞争。空处作faced的宾语，需用名词形式。compete的名词形式为competition，意为”竞争”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管发生了变化，广播在紧急情况下仍然证明是有价值的并以新的形式仍然是重要的公共传播工具。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。form为可数名词，此处表示“多种新形式”，需用复数形式。 （25-26高二下·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A low-budget, Chaoshan (Teochew)-dialect film featuring 1 almost entirely first-time cast, Dear You, has continued its remarkable word-of-mouth rise in China and grossed over 580 million yuan until May 19th, according to Maoyan, a 2 (wide) recognized film data platform. Reportedly produced on a budget of just over 10 million yuan, the film 3 (emerge) as one of China’s biggest cinematic surprises of 2026, touching countless viewers 4 its sincere depiction of overseas Chinese’s homesickness. On China’s review platform Douban, the tear-jerker drama currently holds a score of 9.1 out of 10, making it one of the highest-rated Chinese films in recent years and among the best-reviewed domestic 5 (release) of the past decade. In the film, Zheng Musheng leaves the Chaoshan region of Guangdong during wartime and later works in Thailand, hoping to eventually return home, while his wife, Ye Shurou, 6 (remain) in Guangdong raising their children. After Zheng dies overseas, Xie Nanzhi, a woman of Chaoshan origin living in Thailand who becomes close friends with him, chooses not to inform Ye immediately, instead 7 (continue) to send letters and money in his name. Over nearly two decades, the two women, 8 they are strangers separated by the sea, have become quietly connected through 9 (correspond) and tender care. The story draws on the real history of qiaopi, the letters and funds sent home by earlier generations of overseas Chinese struggling 10 (survive) abroad. 【答案】 1．an 2．widely 3．has emerged 4．with 5．releases 6．remains 7．continuing 8．though/although/while 9．correspondence 10．to survive 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》的口碑、剧情与文化背景。 1．考查冠词。句意：一部几乎全由新人演员出演的低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，凭借口碑持续走红，据国内广受认可的电影数据平台猫眼统计，截至5月19日票房已突破5.8亿元。此处泛指“一部几乎全由新人演员组成的演员阵容”，almost以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．考查副词。句意：一部几乎全由新人演员出演的低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，凭借口碑持续走红，据国内广受认可的电影数据平台猫眼统计，截至5月19日票房已突破5.8亿元。本空修饰recognized，作状语，用副词widely。 3．考查动词时态。句意：据报道这部电影制作成本仅一千多万元，它已然成为2026年中国影坛最大的惊喜之一，凭借对华侨乡愁的真挚刻画打动了无数观众。本空描述到目前为止电影已经达成的行业影响，用现在完成时，主语为the film，谓语用has emerged。 4．考查介词。句意：据报道这部电影制作成本仅一千多万元，它已然成为2026年中国影坛最大的惊喜之一，凭借对华侨乡愁的真挚刻画打动了无数观众。touch sb. with sth.表示“凭借某物打动某人”。 5．考查名词。句意：在国内影评平台豆瓣上，这部催泪剧情片目前获得了9.1的高分，是近年评分最高的国产电影之一，也跻身过去十年口碑最好的国产发行影片之列。release表示“上映影片”，可数名词，本空作介词among的宾语，表示不止一部发行的影片，用名词复数releases。 6．考查动词时态。句意：影片中，郑木生在战乱时期离开广东潮汕地区，之后在泰国谋生，一心盼着最终能返乡，而他的妻子叶淑柔则留在广东抚养孩子们。本空介绍影片的核心剧情，根据leaves可知，用一般现在时描述剧情，主语Ye Shurou为单数，谓语用remains。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑木生在海外离世后，和他结为好友的旅居泰国潮汕女子谢南枝选择不立刻告知叶淑柔，反而继续以他的名义寄信和汇款。句子已有谓语chooses，本空作状语，和主语Xie Nanzhi是主动关系，用现在分词continuing。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：在近二十年的时光里，这两位隔海相望、素未谋面的陌生人，却通过书信往来与温柔的牵挂悄然联结在了一起。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，用though/although/while。 9．考查名词。句意：在近二十年的时光里，这两位隔海相望、素未谋面的陌生人，却通过书信往来与温柔的牵挂悄然联结在了一起。本空作介词through的宾语，用名词correspondence。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事取材于真实的侨批历史，也就是早年在海外艰难求生的华侨寄回家乡的书信与汇款。固定搭配struggle to do sth.“努力/艰难做某事”，本空用不定式to survive。 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·河南郑州·期中）假定你是学生会成员李华，学生会为艺术节拍摄了一部关于校园生活的英文微电影（micro-movie），在为电影录制旁白（voice-over）的过程中，你遇到了一些挑战。请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 2．简述微电影构想； 3．说明在录制旁白的过程中遇到的问题并请求指导。 注意：1）词数应为80个词左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, from the Student Union. To celebrate the Campus Art Festival, we have produced an English micro-movie themed on our campus life. It records memorable moments: studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. We aim to show the vitality and charm of our school. Nevertheless, we encounter difficulties when recording the voice-over. Our pronunciation and intonation sound unnatural. We also fail to adjust the tone and rhythm to match the scenes perfectly. Could you please offer us some professional guidance? We would be deeply grateful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就校园生活英文微电影录制旁白遇到的问题，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，简述微电影构想并请求专业指导。 1.词汇积累 参加：join in → participate in 多样的：diverse → multiple 遇到：encounter → come across 记录：record → capture 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It records memorable moments: studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. 拓展句：It records memorable moments, which include studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the Campus Art Festival, we have produced an English micro-movie themed on our campus life.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词短语themed on our campus life作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Nevertheless, we encounter difficulties when recording the voice-over.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The Media重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1.expect vi.&vt.期待；期望；指望→ n.期待，预期，预料→ adj.预期的；预料的→ adj.意外的；出乎预料的 2.pessimistic adj.悲观的→ n.悲观，悲观情绪 3.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→ n.小说家 4.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；改编→ n.改编版；适应 5.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→ adv.适当地；合适地 6.definite adj.清楚的，明确的→ adv.清楚地；明确地，肯定地 7.technique n.技巧，技术；手法→ __adj.技术上的→ adv.技术上；专门地 8.politics n.政治，政治学→ adj.政治的；政府的→ n.政治家，政客 9.diverse adj.各种各样的→ n.多样性；差异 10.elect vt.选举；选择→ __n.选举 11.interpret vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译→ n.解释；翻译→ n.解释者；口译者 12.acknowledge vt.承认→ n.承认；确认；感谢 13.mix vi.&vt.(使)混和→ n.混合 14.precise adj.精确的；明确的→ __adv.确实如此；精确地→ n.精确 15.consult vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议→ n.咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会 → n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 16.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→ n.广告→ n.广告商；登广告者 → n.广告(业) 17.record vt.记录，记载 n.档案；唱片；纪录→ n.录音机；记录器 → n.录制品 18.corporate adj.公司的；法人的→ n.大型公司；企业集团 19.interact vi.&vt.互相影响；互相作用→ adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 → n.相互作用，相互影响；交流 20.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→ n.广告→ __n.广告商；登广告者 → n.广告(业) 21.free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放→ n.自由 → adv.自由地；免费地 22.agent n.代理人，代理商 v.由……代理→ __n.代理处 23.commerce n.贸易；商业；商务→ __adj.商业的，商务的→ adv.商业上 24.technology n.技术；工艺→ __adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 → adv.科技地；技术上地 25.origin n.起源；出身；开端→ vt.创始，创造→ adj.原来的；开始的；首创的→ adv.最初，起初 26.locate__vt.位于→ n.位置；地点→ adj.处于，位于；坐落于 27.suit n.一套衣服 vt.适宜于；适合→ adj.合适的→ adj.合适的，适宜的 28.attract vt.吸引→ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→ n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 29.compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗→ __adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 → n.竞争；比赛，竞赛→ n.竞争者，对手 30.combine__vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→ n.结合；组合；联合 题型二、核心短语 1. 由……制成 2. 也；和……一样 3. 接近，靠近 4. 遗漏，省去；不考虑 5. 跌倒；失败；倒塌 6. 对……有影响 7. 包括……中，被卷入……中；涉及到…… 8. 适应 9. 确保 10. 大多数 11. 老实说；说实话 12. 每天 13. 赶上；得到……消息；弥补 14. 另一方面 15. ……的混合物 16. 解决；算出；想出；理解 17. 每一天 18. 一些；许多 19. 在过去 20. 切断；删去；停止；关掉 题型三、重点单词 1.classic adj. 2.comic n. 3.non－fiction n. 4.biography n. 5.autobiography n. 6.critic n. 7.rating n. 8.liberty n. 9.cast n. 10.visualise vt. 11.generate vt. 12.version n. 13.category n. 14.proof n. 15.microblogging n 16.hence adv. 17.broadcast n. 18.via prep. 19.economic adj. 20.campaign n. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 2．It is (inspire) to see young people devote themselves to public welfare and social progress. 3．Persistent exploration can enrich our (aware) of social responsibilities and promote self-growth. 4．What (strike) me most was that simple kindness could warm the whole world. 5．Reading is a source of (wise) and opens up a new world for us. 6．Students have to overcome plenty of difficulties and fears to gain (remark) achievements in their academic performance. 7．He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a (peace) night. 8．The questions you raise should remain (depend) of one another, because they are not the same and shouldn’t be discussed at the same time. 9．To be (energy) every day, we need to exercise regularly. 10．Suddenly, a (move) outside caught his eye. 11．Everyone believes that (just) will finally be done to those who break the law. 12．She is the (form) president of the Students’ Union and still offers useful advice now. 13．The teacher warned us not to make the (repeat) mistakes in the coming exam. 14．The writer often (quote) ancient poems to express his deep feelings in his works. 15．Even though she had never received any formal training in painting, the retired teacher remained deeply (passion) about preserving Chinese painting. 16．A group of energetic volunteers worked (creative) together to find a new way to save the endangered species. 17．Her performance left a deep and (impress) memory on us. 18．The small village was (original) a quiet place far away from the city. 19．It took great (dare) for her to speak up against unfair rules in public. 20．Due to the bad weather, our time for outdoor activities is (limit). 21． (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle. 22．She is the one of the short-video creators that (gain) popularity over the past year, with her unique content attracting a large number of followers. 23．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 24．To prevent (far) damage, the place was closed to tourists in 1998, 23 years after it was discovered. 25．He intends to devote his life to (cure) the sick in India. 26．Thanks to the new research equipment that allows scientists to study our DNA more closely, our understanding of human genetics (advance) greatly over recent years. 27．Despite his (fail) in the first math test, John didn’t give up and studied harder, hoping to avoid a repeat of the disappointing result. 28．I believe that a (journal) should be completely objective. 29．Those who are willing to shoulder social responsibilities are (respect) by the public. 30． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 题型五、单词拼写 31．As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman made the ________ (不寻常的) discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money. 32．I don’t like watching ________ (惊悚) movies because they give me nightmares. 33．This article aims to raise public __________ (意识) about green technology. 34．As students, we should hold a positive ________ (态度) towards study. 35．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was an ___________ (令人钦佩的) achievement for such a young man. 36．The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent. 37．Located downtown, this restaurant has a good ________ (名声) for the good food and service among its customers. 38．His father always reminded him to look out for __________(潜在的) dangers ahead. 39．It was _____________ (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 40．________ (尽管) the cold weather, they still held the outdoor lantern show. 41．Greatly ______（打动）by-the beauty of the language, I read many of Shakespeare’s writings. 42．The famous architect ________ (设计) a museum that uses only renewable energy. 43．It seems unwise to _________ (抗议) against your parents’ decision by hunger strike. 44．There is now ________ (激烈的) competition between schools to attract students. 45．The police are getting ________ (严厉的) on illegal parking than before. 题型六、完成句子 46．尽管学业和竞争压力巨大，他从不抱怨，始终保持积极心态。 ________ ________ ________ great pressure from schoolwork and competition, he never complains and always keeps a positive attitude. 47．不游览被称为“天堂”的苏州和杭州真是可惜! ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ ________ Suzhou and Hangzhou known as “Paradise”! 48．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus ________ ________ is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 49．乘船游览不用那么贵!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的东西。 A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, you don’t pay for anything you don’t want. 50．我期待着更加独立并对自己的学习负责。 I’m looking forward to ______________________________________. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). （25-26高二下·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A low-budget, Chaoshan (Teochew)-dialect film featuring 1 almost entirely first-time cast, Dear You, has continued its remarkable word-of-mouth rise in China and grossed over 580 million yuan until May 19th, according to Maoyan, a 2 (wide) recognized film data platform. Reportedly produced on a budget of just over 10 million yuan, the film 3 (emerge) as one of China’s biggest cinematic surprises of 2026, touching countless viewers 4 its sincere depiction of overseas Chinese’s homesickness. On China’s review platform Douban, the tear-jerker drama currently holds a score of 9.1 out of 10, making it one of the highest-rated Chinese films in recent years and among the best-reviewed domestic 5 (release) of the past decade. In the film, Zheng Musheng leaves the Chaoshan region of Guangdong during wartime and later works in Thailand, hoping to eventually return home, while his wife, Ye Shurou, 6 (remain) in Guangdong raising their children. After Zheng dies overseas, Xie Nanzhi, a woman of Chaoshan origin living in Thailand who becomes close friends with him, chooses not to inform Ye immediately, instead 7 (continue) to send letters and money in his name. Over nearly two decades, the two women, 8 they are strangers separated by the sea, have become quietly connected through 9 (correspond) and tender care. The story draws on the real history of qiaopi, the letters and funds sent home by earlier generations of overseas Chinese struggling 10 (survive) abroad. 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·河南郑州·期中）假定你是学生会成员李华，学生会为艺术节拍摄了一部关于校园生活的英文微电影（micro-movie），在为电影录制旁白（voice-over）的过程中，你遇到了一些挑战。请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 2．简述微电影构想； 3．说明在录制旁白的过程中遇到的问题并请求指导。 注意：1）词数应为80个词左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $