Unit 3 第4课时 Hit it big（分层作业）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计，构建从词汇辨析到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇辨析、基础语法（名词复数、be动词等）|通过单词分类（如自然景物与形容词区分）、适当形式填空巩固基础知识点| |提升练|语法应用（最高级、情态动词等）、情景交际|结合单选题强化语法规则，补全对话（家乡话题）训练语言表达与逻辑| |拓展练|语篇理解、信息整合|阅读水城资料培养获取信息能力，思维导图（西湖游记）提升结构化思维|

Unit 3 Wonderful nature 第4课时 Hit it big（分层作业） PART 01 基 础 练 一、请选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. lake B. mountain C. beautiful ( ) 2. A. wide B. deep C. waterfall ( ) 3. A. desert B. natural C. great ( ) 4. A. river B. sing C. sea ( ) 5. A. horse B. sheep C. hill 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There ______ (be) mountains and ancient streets here. 2. Erhai Lake is one of the ______ (big) lakes in Yunnan. 3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful ______ (city) in China. 4. You can ______ (walk) around the lake to enjoy the nice scenes. 5. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. PART 02 提 升 练 三、单选题。 ( ) 1. Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 2. I read many stories, but this story is ______. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ( ) 3. There are many ______ and rivers in my home town. A. lake B. lakes C. lake’s ( ) 4. ______ is the highest mountain in China. A. The Great Wall B. Mount Qomolangma C. West Lake ( ) 5. I can ______ photos on Mount Qomolangma. A. take B. takes C. taking 四、Daming上周末回到了自己的家乡，选择合适的选项，补全对话。（有一项多余） A. Can I visit it with you next time? B. Where is your home town? C. Did you have fun with your grandparents? D. What’s the best view there? E. What did you see there? F. What did you do in the village? Daming: Hi, Lingling. How was your weekend? Lingling: Great! I visited my grandparents in my home town. Daming: Cool! 1. ______ Lingling: It’s a village in the east of our province. Daming: 2. ______ Lingling: I saw green hills and a clear river there. Daming: Nice! 3. ______ Lingling: I fished by the river and picked wild fruits. Daming: 4. ______ Lingling: The best view is the lotus pond—so pretty in summer! Daming: 5. ______ Lingling: Of course! You can also have fresh farm food there. PART 03 拓 展 练 五、请阅读资料，选出正确的答案。 Venice (威尼斯) is a water city in Italy. There are many rivers. If you open the windows of the house, you can see many boats on the rivers. How amazing! Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang. There are more than 6,000 rivers. There are a lot of boats. They are called Wupeng boats. They are black and long. Shaoxing has the longest Wupeng boat team in China. Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet. If you come to Shaoxing, you can try sitting on Wupeng boats, and enjoy the rivers. It’s amazing! Phoenix Ancient City (凤凰古城) is a water city in Hunan. There is a nice river called Tuo River. There are many old bridges over the river. We can see many small boats, too. Near the river, we can have a party with the people there. They cook yummy food for us. ( ) 1. The passage is about ______. A. city parks B. mountain cities C. water cities ( ) 2. The Wupeng boats are ______. A. black and short B. black and long C. white and long ( ) 3. What can we know about Shaoxing? A. It has the longest Wupeng boat team in China. B. It has the shortest Wupeng boat team in China. C. It has no Wupeng boat teams. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tuo River is in Italy. B. Boatmen row the Wupeng boats with hands and feet. C. There are many new bridges over Tuo River. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Water cities make our life amazing. B. Life in water cities is slow. C. Living in water cities keeps us healthy. 六、【新考法·思维导图】阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Last summer holiday, I went to the West Lake with my family. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. The lake is clean and quiet. There are many green trees and nice flowers around it. We took many beautiful photos. We went boating on the lake. The water was so clear that we could see some fish swimming in it. We also walked around the lake and enjoyed the nice view. We ate some delicious food there, too. The weather was cool and fine. All of us had a great time. I will never forget this wonderful trip. I hope I can visit the West Lake again. 参考答案及解析 一、请选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】1. lake（湖泊）、mountain（山）都是名词（自然景物）；beautiful（美丽的）是形容词。选 C。 2. wide（宽阔的）、deep（深的）都是形容词；waterfall（瀑布）是名词（景物）。选 C。 3. desert（沙漠）是名词（景物）；natural（自然的）、great（宏伟的）都是形容词。选 A。 4. river（河流）、sea（大海）都是名词（水域）；sing（唱歌）是动词。选 B。 5. horse（马）、sheep（绵羊）都是动物名词；hill（小山）是景物名词。选 C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. are 2. biggest 3. cities 4. walk 5. leaves 1. are 【解析】句意：这里有群山和古老的街道。there be 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 mountains 是复数，所以用 are。故答案为 are。 2. biggest 【解析】句意：洱海是云南最大的湖泊之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，big 最高级为 biggest。故答案为 biggest。 3. cities 【解析】句意：杭州是中国最美的城市之一。one of 后接可数名词复数；city 复数形式 cities。故答案为 cities。 4. walk 【解析】句意：你可以环湖漫步欣赏美景。情态动词 can 后面加动词原形。故答案为 walk。 5. leaves 【解析】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。谓语动词 turn 为原形，说明主语是复数；leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。故答案为 leaves。 三、单选题。 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. C 【解析】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。故答案为 C。 2. C 【解析】句意：我读过很多故事，但这个故事是最有趣的。在多个故事当中进行比较，使用形容词最高级 the most interesting。故答案为 C。 3. B 【解析】句意：我的家乡有许多湖泊和河流。many（许多）后面接可数名词复数，lake 的复数形式是 lakes。故答案为 B。 4. B 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是中国最高的山峰。The Great Wall 长城；Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰；West Lake 西湖。故答案为 B。 5. A 【解析】句意：我可以在珠穆朗玛峰拍照。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；固定搭配 take photos 拍照。故答案为 A。 四、Daming上周末回到了自己的家乡，选择合适的选项，补全对话。（有一项多余） 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. A 【导语】本段对话围绕玲玲回乡探望祖父母展开。 1. 根据下一句：它是我们省东部的一个村庄。答句介绍家乡位置，B 选项 “你的家乡在哪里？” 符合语境，故选 B。 2. 根据下一句：我在那里看见了青山和一条清澈的小河。答句描述见到的景色，E 选项 “你在那里看见了什么？” 符合语境，故选 E。 3. 根据下一句：我在河边钓鱼、采摘野果。答句讲述在村庄里的活动，F 选项 “你在村子里做了什么？” 符合语境，故选 F。 4. 根据下一句：最美的景色是荷花塘，夏天特别美。答句介绍最美的风景，D 选项 “那里最美的景色是什么？” 符合语境，故选 D。 5. 根据下一句：当然可以！你还能在那里吃到新鲜农家菜。答句对请求作出肯定答复，A 选项 “下次我能和你一起去那里游玩吗？” 符合语境，故选 A。 五、请阅读资料，选出正确的答案。 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. 文章依次介绍威尼斯、绍兴、凤凰古城，三座城市都叫作 water city（水城），本文围绕水城展开。故答案为 C。 2. 依据原文：They are called Wupeng boats. They are black and long.，乌篷船又黑又长。故答案为 B。 3. 依据原文：Shaoxing has the longest Wupeng boat team in China.。故答案为 A。 4. A 选项：沱江在湖南，不在意大利； B 选项与原文 Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet. 一致； C 选项：沱江上有很多古桥 old bridges，不是新桥 new bridges。 故答案为 B。 5. 文中两次出现 It’s amazing!，体现水城带给人们奇妙的感受。短文没有提及生活节奏慢、有利健康。故答案为 A。 六、【新考法·思维导图】阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. last summer holiday 2. family 3. the West Lake 4. boating 5. wonderful 【解析】1. 依据原文Last summer holiday, I went to the West Lake with my family. 时间是 last summer holiday。故答案为 last summer holiday。 2. 依据原文I went to the West Lake with my family. 和家人一起出行。故答案为 family。 3. 依据原文I went to the West Lake with my family. 目的地是西湖。故答案为 the West Lake。 4. 依据原文We went boating on the lake. 固定搭配 go boating（划船）。故答案为 boating。 5. 依据原文I will never forget this wonderful trip. 形容旅途用 wonderful。故答案为 wonderful。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $