Unit 1 What's on your plate 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕健康饮食主题，聚焦情态动词should/shouldn’t、食物名词单复数等核心考点，通过“考点梳理-速记口诀-分层训练”体系，结合语境化题型提升语言理解表达能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元高频易错速记|5点核心方法|should+动词原形、there be就近原则、some/any肯否疑用法|核心方法前置，构建“规则-特例”记忆框架| |语法过关|15道（词形/句型）|情态动词/祈使句后接原形、三单变化规则、句型转换技巧|从词形到句型，由基础应用到变式转换| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英/词形）|可数/不可数名词搭配、固定短语（on the plate等）|从词汇输入到词形输出，强化语境应用| |综合应用|40道（选择/填空等）|多考点融合（should+there be+名词单复数）|短文语境整合单元考点，形成“方法-应用-迁移”逻辑链|

外研版五年级上册Unit 1 What's on your plate? 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点梳理：本单元围绕健康饮食、餐盘食物展开，核心必考易错点：情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议、食物名词可数与不可数区分、there be句型单复数用法、一般现在时饮食习惯表达、否定祈使句Don’t用法、some/any用法辨析，是五年级上册基础核心考点。 单元高频易错速记（考前背诵） 1. should用法：should/shouldn’t+动词原形，无人称单复数变化，表饮食建议。 2. There be就近原则：be动词单复数由紧跟的第一个名词决定，不可数名词用is，复数名词用are。 3. 名词考点：rice/meat/juice不可数；tomato复数tomatoes；some肯、any否疑。 4. 祈使句：Don’t+动词原形，表劝阻、禁止。 5. 固定搭配：on the plate、keep healthy、want to do、have...for+三餐。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.You should _______ (eat) more vegetables.They are healthy. 2. You shouldn’t ________ (drink) too much cola. 3. There ________ (be) some rice on the plate. 4. There ________ (be) some apples and oranges in the bowl. 5. She often ________ (have) eggs for breakfast. 6. Don’t ________ (take) too much meat, kids. 7. I want ________ (eat) some noodles for lunch. 8. He ________ (like) eating fruit every day. 9. We should ________ (keep) healthy eating habits. 10. There aren’t any ________ (tomato) on the table. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. You should drink more water.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ more water. 2. There is some bread on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ bread on the plate? 3. I have noodles for lunch.（主语改为She） She ________ noodles for lunch. 4. You can take some fruit.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ too much fruit. 5. There are some vegetables in the bowl.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ in the bowl? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I have some ________ (米饭) for dinner. 2. We should eat more ________ (蔬菜). 3. There is some ________ (肉) on my plate. 4. Don’t drink too much ________ (可乐). 5. I like eating ________ (面条) very much. 6. Fruit is ________ (健康的) food for us. 7. What’s on your ________ (餐盘)? 8. We have ________ (鸡蛋) for breakfast every morning. 9. You should ________ (保持) healthy. 10. Don’t ________ (拿) too much food. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I have many ________ (vegetable) every day. 2. There is some ________ (meat) on the plate. 3. You should ________ (have) some fruit after meals. 4. She ________ (not like) sweet food. 5. Don’t ________ (eat) too much junk food. 6. There are two ________ (tomato) on the desk. 7. We want ________ (keep) our body healthy. 8. He often ________ (drink) milk every morning. 9. There ________ (be) no juice in the glass. 10. Let’s ________ (eat) some fresh fruit. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. You ________ eat more fruit. It’s good for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. There ________ some rice and meat on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Don’t ________ too much cola. It’s unhealthy. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( ) 4. She often ________ eggs for breakfast. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. There aren’t ________ apples in the bowl. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 6. —What’s ________ your plate? —Some noodles. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. You ________ eat too much sweet food. A. shouldn’t B. should C. do ( ) 8. I want ________ some vegetables for lunch. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 9. ________ there any water in the cup? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 10. ________ take too much food. It’s wasteful. A. Not B. Don’t C. No 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 你的餐盘里有什么？ ________ ________ ________ your plate? 2. 你应该多吃蔬菜，保持健康。 You should eat more vegetables to ________ ________. 3. 盘子里有一些米饭和肉。 ________ ________ some rice and meat on the plate. 4. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 You ________ ________ too much cola. 5. 我午饭吃面条和鸡蛋。 I ________ noodles and eggs ________ lunch. 6. 不要拿太多食物。 ________ ________ too much food. 7. 水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。 Fruit and vegetables are ________ ________. 8. 她每天早餐吃鸡蛋。 She ________ eggs ________ breakfast every day. 9. 杯子里没有果汁。 There ________ ________ juice in the glass. 10. 我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。 We ________ ________ healthy eating habits. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Healthy food is important for us. What 1. ________ on your plate? You 2. ________ eat healthy food. There 3. ________ some rice, vegetables and fruit on my plate. I 4. ________ noodles for lunch every day. My sister 5. ________ eggs and milk for breakfast. You 6. ________ eat too much cola or sweet food. 7. ________ take too much food. We want 8. ________ healthy. Vegetables and fruit 9. ________ good for our body. Let’s 10. ________ healthy eating habits every day. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 3. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 4. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 6. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( ) 7. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( ) 8. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( ) 9. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 10. A. have B. has C. having 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 We need healthy food every day. There 1. ________ (be) much healthy food around us. We should 2. ________ (eat) vegetables and fruit. They 3. ________ (be) good for us. My mother often 4. ________ (have) rice and vegetables for dinner. I want 5. ________ (keep) healthy, so I 6. ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. Don’t 7. ________ (take) too much cola. There aren’t any 8. ________ (tomato) on the plate now. We can 9. ________ (have) some noodles for lunch. Let’s 10. ________ (form) good eating habits. 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. eat 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 2. drink 解析：shouldn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形。 3. is 解析：rice为不可数名词，there be句型用is。 4. are 解析：就近原则，some apples为复数，用are。 5. has 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时have变has。 6. take 解析：否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。 7. to eat 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 8. likes 解析：主语he为三单，动词变三单形式。 9. keep 解析：should后接动词原形。 10. tomatoes 解析：any后接可数名词复数，tomato复数加es。 B. 句型转换 1. shouldn’t drink 解析：should否定直接加not，后接动词原形。 2. Is; any 解析：there be一般疑问句be动词提前，some变any。 3. has 解析：主语改为三单she，have变has。 4. Don’t take 解析：否定祈使句结构Don’t+动词原形。 5. What’s there 解析：对物品提问用What’s。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. rice 2. vegetables 3. meat 4. cola 5. noodles 6. healthy 7. plate 8. eggs 9. keep 10. take B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. vegetables 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 2. meat 解析：meat为不可数名词，无复数。 3. have 解析：should后接动词原形。 4. doesn’t like 解析：主语三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t+原形。 5. eat 解析：Don’t后接动词原形。 6. tomatoes 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 7. to keep 解析：want to do sth. 固定搭配。 8. drinks 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时动词变形。 9. is 解析：juice为不可数名词，be动词用is。 10. eat 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1.A 解析：should表建议，应该多吃水果。 2.A 解析：there be就近原则，rice不可数，用is。 3.B 解析：Don’t祈使句后接动词原形。 4.B 解析：三单主语用has。 5.B 解析：否定句中用any不用some。 6.B 解析：固定搭配on your plate 在餐盘上。 7.A 解析：shouldn’t表不应该，少吃甜食。 8.B 解析：want to do 固定搭配。 9.A 解析：water不可数，be动词用is。 10.B 解析：否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形。 四、完成句子 1. What’s on 2. keep healthy 3. There is 4. shouldn’t drink 5. have; for 6. Don’t take 7. healthy food 8. has; for 9. is no / isn’t any 10. should have 五、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析：全文考查单元核心：should建议句型、there be就近原则、一般现在时三单、固定搭配want to do、否定祈使句。 六、语法填空 1. is 2. eat 3. are 4. has 5. to keep 6. don’t eat 7. take 8. tomatoes 9. have 10. form 解析：综合考查不可数名词搭配、情态动词、祈使句、名词复数、固定动词短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $