精品解析：甘肃陇南市西和县实验小学2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期六年级毕业质量检测试卷英语

2026年六年级毕业质量检测试卷 英语 按要求给单词分类，将字母写在相应位置上。 A. train B. happy C. June D. salad E. worker F. worried G. November H. subway I. hamburger J. pilot 1. 交通工具：______ ______ 2. 心情：______ ______ 3. 月份：______ ______ 4. 食物：______ ______ 5. 职业：______ ______ 【答案】1. ①. A ②. H 2. ①. B ②. F 3. ①. C ②. G 4. ①. D ②. I 5. ①. E ②. J 【解析】 【1题详解】 train火车，subway地铁，都是交通工具。 【2题详解】 happy高兴的，worried担心的，都是表示心情的形容词。 【3题详解】 June六月，November十一月，都是月份。 【4题详解】 salad沙拉，hamburger汉堡包，都是食物。 【5题详解】 worker工人，pilot飞行员，都是职业。 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. note B. come C. those D. hotel 7. A. school B. lunch C. change D. coach 8. A. work B. shirt C. sport D. third 9. A. Thursday B. theirs C. both D. think 10. A. grow B. window C. yellow D. brown 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 A选项note中划线o发音为/əʊ/，B选项come中划线o发音为/ʌ/，C选项those中划线o发音为/əʊ/，D选项hotel中划线o发音为/əʊ/，A、C、D划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，B发音不同。 【7题详解】 A选项school中划线ch发音为/k/，B选项lunch中划线ch发音为/tʃ/，C选项change中划线ch发音为/tʃ/，D选项coach中划线ch发音为/tʃ/，B、C、D划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，A发音不同。 【8题详解】 A选项work中划线or发音为/ɜː/，B选项shirt中划线ir发音为/ɜː/，C选项sport中划线or发音为/ɔː/，D选项third中划线ir发音为/ɜː/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，C发音不同。 【9题详解】 A选项Thursday中划线th发音为/θ/，B选项theirs中划线th发音为/ð/，C选项both中划线th发音为/θ/，D选项think中划线th发音为/θ/，A、C、D划线部分发音均为/θ/，B发音不同。 【10题详解】 A选项grow中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，B选项window中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，C选项yellow中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，D选项brown中划线ow发音为/aʊ/，A、B、C划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，D发音不同。 根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。 11. Spring is the ______ (第一) season of a year. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是一年的第一个季节。第一first，序数词。 12. They ate fresh food in Sichuan last ______ (夏天). 【答案】summer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去年夏天在四川吃了新鲜的食物。夏天summer，季节名词。 13. This skirt is cheaper than that ______ (连衣裙). 【答案】dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条短裙比那条连衣裙便宜。连衣裙dress，前面有that修饰，用单数。 14. How ______ (远) is your home from school? 【答案】far 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家离学校有多远？根据提示，可知搭配为how far有多远，符合句意。 15. My brother will learn to play ______ (篮球) next term. 【答案】basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟下学期要学打篮球。根据提示可知短语为play basketball打篮球。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Lucy ______ (have) a birthday party last weekend. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上周末举办了生日聚会。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 17. This ruler is _____ (long) than that one. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。 18. I want to be a ____ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来我想要成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，science科学，这里是成为一名科学家scientist，前面有不定冠词a修饰，后面用单数即可，故答案为scientist。 19. My father ______ (can) drive a car five years ago. 【答案】could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸五年前会开车。根据five years ago五年前，可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could。 20. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场上有很多绵羊。many修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形。 选择最佳答案。 21. —______ did you go last week? ( ) —I went to Beijing. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周去______了？—我去北京了。Where在哪里，When什么时候，What什么，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。 22. —What ______ you ______ next Sunday? ( ) —I will visit my aunt. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—下周日你将要做什么？—我将拜访我的姑姑。由时间状语next Sunday可知对话为一般将来时，答句用了“will+动词原形”的一般将来时结构，问句也应使用对应的一般将来时结构，第一空填助动词will，第二空填动词原形do。 23. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本是1.65米高。杰克是1.56米高。杰克比本______。本题考查形容词辨析，A高的，B矮的，C瘦的，根据题干可知杰克比本矮，故选B。 24. I ______ a hamburger and ______ some milk for breakfast this morning. ( ) A. eat; drank B. eat; drinks C. ate; drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上早餐我吃了一个汉堡，喝了一些牛奶。根据时间状语this morning(今天早上)可知句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词eat(吃)要用过去式ate，动词drink(喝)要用过去式drank。 25. We are going to visit the museum ________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将要去参观博物馆。本题考查一般将来时的时间副词。A 每天，是一般现在时的标志词；B 明天，是一般将来时的标志词； C 现在，是现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选B。 句型转换。 26. He is 12 years old. His sister is 10 years old. (合并为比较级句子) He is ______ ______ his sister. 【答案】 ①. older ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他12岁。他的妹妹10岁。合并为比较级句子，句意为：他比他妹妹年纪大。年纪更大的older，形容词比较级，后面加than比。 27. They will go to Guangzhou by train. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ to Guangzhou by train. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们会坐火车去广州。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t。 28. She bought a new dress yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she buy yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她昨天买了一条新的连衣裙。划线部分是买的东西，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 29. He goes to school with bus every day. (对句子改错) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 with改为by 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配。 30. Did you go fishing last weekend? (作肯定回答) ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, I did. 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你去钓鱼了吗？本题考查句型转换，作肯定回答，这是助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，用yes回答，Yes, 主语+did，注意人称的变化，you变为I，故答案为Yes, I did. 根据上下文，选择最佳选项补全对话，填序号。 Tom: Hi, Oscar! You look happy. ___31___ Oscar: I went to Qingdao with my family. Tom: ___32___ Oscar: It was wonderful! The beach was beautiful. ___33___ Tom: That sounds great! ___34___ Oscar: Yes, I took many photos. I will show you tomorrow. ___35___ Tom: I stayed at home and studied for the exam. A. What about you? B. How was your trip? C. Where did you go? D. Did you take any pictures? E. I ate fresh seafood there. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了过去发生的事情。 【31题详解】 下句说我和家人去了青岛。可知这句问去哪里了，选项C“你去哪里了？” 【32题详解】 下句说它很棒！可知这句问怎么样，选项B“你的旅行怎么样？” 【33题详解】 根据上文，可知这句说做的事情，选项E“我在那里吃了新鲜的海鲜。” 【34题详解】 下句说是的，我拍了很多照片。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你拍照了吗？” 【35题详解】 下句说我待在家，为考试学习了。可知这句是汤姆做什么了，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？ 读一读，选择正确的单词填空。 Hi, Kate. I ____36____ a new pen pal now. ____37____ name is Mary. She is from the USA. She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old. She’s ____38____ than me, but she’s ____39____ than me. She’s 1.65 metres and I am 1.60 metres. She ____40____ dancing. I also like it. We often dance together. 36. A. have B. has C. had 37. A. His B. Her C. Your 38. A. older B. smaller C. younger 39. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 40. A. like B. likes C. doesn’t like 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向凯特介绍自己的新笔友玛丽的基本情况，包含玛丽的国籍、年龄、身高以及二人共同的跳舞爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：我现在_______一个新笔友。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形have。 【37题详解】 句意：_______名字是玛丽。His他的，Her她的，Your你的，根据名字可知用Her。 【38题详解】 句意：她比我_______，但她比我_______。older年纪更大的，smaller更小的，younger更年轻的，根据前面的描述，可知玛丽比作者年纪小。 【39题详解】 句意：她比我更年轻，但她比我_______。taller更高的，shorter更矮的，thinner更瘦的，根据描述可知玛丽比作者高。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞。根据下句，可知这句说喜欢跳舞，主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. It was a sunny day. We went there by high-speed train (高铁). It took us just two hours. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. We walked around the lake and took many beautiful pictures. We also visited Leifeng Tower. It was very tall and old. At noon, we ate delicious Longjing shrimp (龙井虾仁) and Dongpo pork (东坡肉). My mother bought some Longjing tea (龙井茶) as gifts for her friends. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a big mall. I bought a small toy panda. We felt tired but happy. I hope I can go there again next year. 41. When did the writer go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 42. How did the writer go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 43. What did the writer do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Took pictures. B. Flew kites. C. Drew a picture. 44. What delicious food did the writer eat at noon? ( ) A. Noodles and rice. B. Longjing shrimp and Dongpo pork. C. Bread and milk. 45. How did the writer feel after the trip? ( ) A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去杭州旅行的经历，介绍了出行方式、游览的景点、品尝的美食、购买的物品以及旅行的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：作者什么时候去的杭州？根据文章第1段“Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”可推知作者是上周末去的杭州。 【42题详解】 句意：作者怎么去的杭州？根据文章第1段“We went there by high-speed train (高铁).”可推知作者是乘坐高铁去的杭州。 【43题详解】 句意：作者在杭州做了什么？根据文章第1段“We walked around the lake and took many beautiful pictures.”可推知作者在杭州拍了很多照片。 【44题详解】 句意：作者中午吃了什么美味的食物？根据文章第2段“At noon, we ate delicious Longjing shrimp (龙井虾仁) and Dongpo pork (东坡肉).”可推知作者中午吃了龙井虾仁和东坡肉。 【45题详解】 句意：旅行结束后作者感觉怎么样？根据文章第2段“We felt tired but happy.”可推知作者旅行后感觉累但是很开心。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Wu Binbin: Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is usually in June. People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of Qu Yuan. Chen Jie: My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is usually in September or October. I can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family. People always tell the story of Chang’e. Zhang Peng: I like Spring Festival best. It is the most important festival in China. It’s always in January or February. I have a big dinner with my family. I always get lucky money and hear the story of Nian. 46. Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of ______. ( ) A. Chang’e B. Qu Yuan C. Nian 47. Chen Jie’s favourite festival is in ______. ( ) A. June B. September or October C. January or February 48. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. Make zongzi B. Watch dragon boat races C. A and B 49. ______ is Zhang Peng’s favourite festival. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Spring Festival 50. Which of the following is right(正确的)? ( ) A. Wu Binbin’s favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Zhang Peng always gets lucky money on Spring Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival is usually in May. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人喜欢的节日。 【46题详解】 句意：端午节是纪念____。A嫦娥，B屈原，C年。根据“It is in memory of Qu Yuan.”，可知是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：陈杰最喜欢的节日在____。A六月，B九月或十月，C一月或二月。根据“It is usually in September or October.”，可知陈杰最喜欢的节日是中秋节，是在九月或十月。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：人们在端午节做什么？A包粽子，B看赛龙舟，C两者。根据“People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”，可知人们包粽子和看赛龙舟。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：张鹏最喜欢的节日是____。A端午节，B中秋节，C春节。根据“Zhang Peng: I like Spring Festival best.”，可知张鹏最喜欢春节。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是正确的？A吴彬彬最喜欢的节日是中秋节，B张鹏总是在春节收到压岁钱，C端午节通常在五月。根据“Wu Binbin: Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival.”，可知吴彬彬最喜欢的节日是端午节，故A错误；根据“I always get lucky money and hear the story of Nian.”，可知张鹏能收到压岁钱在春节，故B正确；根据“It is usually in June.”，可知端午节通常在六月，故C错误。综上，故选B。 51. 书面表达。 题目：My Summer Holiday Plan 要求：1．围绕“暑假计划”展开，内容包括学习、兴趣、生活三个方面。 2．用一般将来时写作，不少于6句话。 3．语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整。 My Summer Holiday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is coming. I have a good plan. I will read English books and do my homework every day. I will learn to swim. I like swimming very much. I will help my mum clean the room. I will go to visit my grandparents. I will have a happy summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：read English books读英语书，do my homework做作业，swim游泳，clean the room打扫房间，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 参考句型： I will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六年级毕业质量检测试卷 英语 按要求给单词分类，将字母写在相应位置上。 A. train B. happy C. June D. salad E. worker F. worried G. November H. subway I. hamburger J. pilot 1. 交通工具：______ ______ 2. 心情：______ ______ 3. 月份：______ ______ 4. 食物：______ ______ 5. 职业：______ ______ 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. note B. come C. those D. hotel 7. A. school B. lunch C. change D. coach 8. A. work B. shirt C. sport D. third 9. A. Thursday B. theirs C. both D. think 10. A. grow B. window C. yellow D. brown 根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。 11. Spring is the ______ (第一) season of a year. 12. They ate fresh food in Sichuan last ______ (夏天). 13. This skirt is cheaper than that ______ (连衣裙). 14. How ______ (远) is your home from school? 15. My brother will learn to play ______ (篮球) next term. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Lucy ______ (have) a birthday party last weekend. 17. This ruler is _____ (long) than that one. 18. I want to be a ____ (science) in the future. 19. My father ______ (can) drive a car five years ago. 20. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 选择最佳答案。 21. —______ did you go last week? ( ) —I went to Beijing. A. Where B. When C. What 22. —What ______ you ______ next Sunday? ( ) —I will visit my aunt. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 23. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 24. I ______ a hamburger and ______ some milk for breakfast this morning. ( ) A. eat; drank B. eat; drinks C. ate; drank 25. We are going to visit the museum ________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. now 句型转换。 26. He is 12 years old. His sister is 10 years old. (合并为比较级句子) He is ______ ______ his sister. 27. They will go to Guangzhou by train. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ to Guangzhou by train. 28. She bought a new dress yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she buy yesterday? 29. He goes to school with bus every day. (对句子改错) ________________________________________________________________________ 30. Did you go fishing last weekend? (作肯定回答) ______________________________ 根据上下文，选择最佳选项补全对话，填序号。 Tom: Hi, Oscar! You look happy. ___31___ Oscar: I went to Qingdao with my family. Tom: ___32___ Oscar: It was wonderful! The beach was beautiful. ___33___ Tom: That sounds great! ___34___ Oscar: Yes, I took many photos. I will show you tomorrow. ___35___ Tom: I stayed at home and studied for the exam. A. What about you? B. How was your trip? C. Where did you go? D. Did you take any pictures? E. I ate fresh seafood there. 读一读，选择正确的单词填空。 Hi, Kate. I ____36____ a new pen pal now. ____37____ name is Mary. She is from the USA. She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old. She’s ____38____ than me, but she’s ____39____ than me. She’s 1.65 metres and I am 1.60 metres. She ____40____ dancing. I also like it. We often dance together. 36. A. have B. has C. had 37. A. His B. Her C. Your 38. A. older B. smaller C. younger 39. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 40. A. like B. likes C. doesn’t like 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. It was a sunny day. We went there by high-speed train (高铁). It took us just two hours. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. We walked around the lake and took many beautiful pictures. We also visited Leifeng Tower. It was very tall and old. At noon, we ate delicious Longjing shrimp (龙井虾仁) and Dongpo pork (东坡肉). My mother bought some Longjing tea (龙井茶) as gifts for her friends. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a big mall. I bought a small toy panda. We felt tired but happy. I hope I can go there again next year. 41. When did the writer go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. Last Friday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 42. How did the writer go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 43. What did the writer do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Took pictures. B. Flew kites. C. Drew a picture. 44. What delicious food did the writer eat at noon? ( ) A. Noodles and rice. B. Longjing shrimp and Dongpo pork. C. Bread and milk. 45. How did the writer feel after the trip? ( ) A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Wu Binbin: Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is usually in June. People make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of Qu Yuan. Chen Jie: My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is usually in September or October. I can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family. People always tell the story of Chang’e. Zhang Peng: I like Spring Festival best. It is the most important festival in China. It’s always in January or February. I have a big dinner with my family. I always get lucky money and hear the story of Nian. 46. Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of ______. ( ) A. Chang’e B. Qu Yuan C. Nian 47. Chen Jie’s favourite festival is in ______. ( ) A. June B. September or October C. January or February 48. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. Make zongzi B. Watch dragon boat races C. A and B 49. ______ is Zhang Peng’s favourite festival. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Spring Festival 50. Which of the following is right(正确的)? ( ) A. Wu Binbin’s favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Zhang Peng always gets lucky money on Spring Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival is usually in May. 51. 书面表达。 题目：My Summer Holiday Plan 要求：1．围绕“暑假计划”展开，内容包括学习、兴趣、生活三个方面。 2．用一般将来时写作，不少于6句话。 3．语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整。 My Summer Holiday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $