精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县联盟校小学人教PEP版（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语毕业质量监测

2024-2025学年期末毕业质量监测 六年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 笔试部分(70分) 按要求完成句子。 1. There was a big tree in my school. (改为复数句) ____________________________________________ 2. I go to school on foot (同义句转换) _______________________ 3. I didn’t visit the Great Wall. (改成肯定句) ____________________________________________ 4. Did Sarah go cycling last Sunday? (做否定回答) ____________________________________________ 5 Linda is going to the beach tomorrow. (划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 所给词适当形式填空。 6. Why not ________ (walk) to school every day? 7. Sometimes he ________ (not have) lunch at home. 8. Did they ________ (visit) his grandparents last night? 9. There ________ (be) many birds in the forest three years ago. 10. Look, they ______ (do) homework very carefully. 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: What did you do over the winter holiday? B: _____11_____ A: Really? Did you like it? B:_____12_____ A: How did you go there? B:_____13_____ A: How was the beach? B:_____14_____ A: What did you do there? B: I took many pictures.______15______ A. Yes, I liked it very much. B. And I also went swimming. C. My family and I took a trip to Sanya. D. It was beautiful. E We went there by plane. 16. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Where’s your grandpa? —He is on the farm. （ ） 17. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Can you play table tennis well? —Yes，I do. （ ） 18. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? —Yes, I did. （ ） 19. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—How many people are there in your family? —There are four. （ ） 20. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—How do you go to the park? —I go to the park at seven o’clock. （ ） 根据图片，选择正确的答语。 21. Where is the museum? ( ) A. It’s near the park. B. It’s beside the hospital. 22. How do you often go to school? ( ) A. I often go by subway. B. I often go by bike. 23. What are you going to buy? ( ) A. I’m going to buy a comic book. B. I’m going to buy a word book. 24. Does he live in Sydney? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. 25. What does your father do? ( ) A. He wants to be a postman. B. He is a police officer. 阅读亮亮的航天梦想，选择正确的选项。 I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies(技术) that help spacecraft(宇宙飞船) fly in space. To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space! Also, space work is international(国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world. Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them. 26. What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut? ( ) A. His mother’s wish. B Yang Liwei’s story. C. His love for science and math. 27. Why do astronauts need to be strong? ( ) A. Because they have to do a lot of training. B. Because there is no hospital in space. C. Because they have to carry heavy things. 28 Who is most likely to become an astronaut? ( ) A. Lily likes studying science but often feels angry. B. Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship. C. Alice is good at science and can speak different languages. 29. There are ________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 30. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to be an astronaut. B. Why to be an astronaut. C. When to be an astronaut. 31. 书面表达。 根据思维导图，以My friend为题，写一段话。要求：语句连贯，句子正确，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年期末毕业质量监测 六年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 笔试部分(70分) 按要求完成句子 1. There was a big tree in my school. (改为复数句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】There were big trees in my school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的学校里有一棵大树。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为复数句需将There was改为There were，a big tree改为big trees。 2. I go to school on foot (同义句转换) _______________________ 【答案】I walk to school. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我走路去上学。本题考查句型转换，根据句意该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，on foot走路，介词固定搭配，可以转换成动词walk，walk to school等于go to school on foot，故答案为I walk to school. 3. I didn’t visit the Great Wall. (改成肯定句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I visited the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没去参观长城。句子是否定句，时态是一般过去时。改为肯定句需去掉didn’t，并将visit改为visited。 4. Did Sarah go cycling last Sunday? (做否定回答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】No, she didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉上周日骑自行车了吗？本句是助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，做否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 句中主语Sarah是女孩，用人称代词she代替。 5. Linda is going to the beach tomorrow. (划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Where is Linda going tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达明天将去沙滩。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体地点，用Where提问，句意为：明天琳达将去哪里？ 所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Why not ________ (walk) to school every day? 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不每天步行去上学？walk行走，动词。why not后接动词原形。 7. Sometimes he ________ (not have) lunch at home. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他不在家吃午饭。根据句中Sometimes有时，可知句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，变否定句结构为：doesn't＋动词原形。not变为does not，缩写为doesn’t，have保持原形不变。 8. Did they ________ (visit) his grandparents last night? 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上___他的祖父母了吗？did后跟动词原形。 9. There ________ (be) many birds in the forest three years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前森林里有很多鸟。根据three years ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数名词，be用were。 10. Look, they ______ (do) homework very carefully. 【答案】are doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他们正在非常认真地做作业。根据Look可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语是复数人称they，be用are；do homework做作业，do的现在分词为doing。 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: What did you do over the winter holiday? B: _____11_____ A: Really? Did you like it? B:_____12_____ A: How did you go there? B:_____13_____ A: How was the beach? B:_____14_____ A: What did you do there? B: I took many pictures.______15______ A. Yes, I liked it very much. B. And I also went swimming. C. My family and I took a trip to Sanya. D. It was beautiful. E. We went there by plane. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒假和家人去三亚旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 根据问句是“寒假你做了什么？”，需要回答假期做的事，选C “我和家人去三亚旅行了”。 【12题详解】 根据问句是“真的吗？你喜欢吗？”，这是一般疑问句，需要用Yes/No 回答，选A“是的，我非常喜欢”。 【13题详解】 根据问句是“你们怎么去那里的？”，需要回答交通方式，选E“我们乘飞机去的”。 【14题详解】 根据问句是“海滩怎么样？”，需要描述海滩的样子，选D“它很漂亮”。 【15题详解】 根据前句是“我拍了很多照片”，需要补充在那里做的其他事，选B“我还去游泳了”。 16. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Where’s your grandpa? —He is on the farm. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的祖父在哪里？—他在农场里。问句询问在哪里，答句回答具体位置，对话搭配正确。 17. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Can you play table tennis well? —Yes，I do. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你乒乓球打得好吗？— 是的，我做。Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I can.”，否定回答用“No, I can't.”，对话搭配不符合语法规则。 18. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? —Yes, I did. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周日去动物园了吗？—是的，我去了。本句为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，主语为you时，肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 本对话搭配符合语法规则。 19. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—How many people are there in your family? —There are four. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们家有多少人？—有四个人。该对话问答匹配，无语法错误。 20. 判断对话的搭配是(T)否(F)正确：—How do you go to the park? —I go to the park at seven o’clock. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去公园？—我七点去公园。问句问怎么去，答语应该答去的方式，而不是去的时间。 根据图片，选择正确的答语。 21 Where is the museum? ( ) A. It’s near the park. B. It’s beside the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆在哪里？It’s near the park. 它在公园附近。It’s beside the hospital. 它在医院旁边。根据图片提示可知博物馆在公园附近。 22. How do you often go to school? ( ) A. I often go by subway. B. I often go by bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常怎样去上学？I often go by subway.我经常乘地铁去。I often go by bike.我经常骑自行车去。根据图片可知是乘地铁。 23 What are you going to buy? ( ) A. I’m going to buy a comic book. B. I’m going to buy a word book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算买什么？I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算买漫画书。I’m going to buy a word book.我打算买单词书。图片是单词书。 24. Does he live in Sydney? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在悉尼吗？图片是悉尼歌剧院，所以应作肯定回答。 25. What does your father do? ( ) A. He wants to be a postman. B. He is a police officer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？He wants to be a postman他想成为一名邮递员，He is a police officer.他是一名警察。根据问句可知回答职业。 阅读亮亮的航天梦想，选择正确的选项。 I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies(技术) that help spacecraft(宇宙飞船) fly in space. To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space! Also, space work is international(国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world. Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them. 26. What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut? ( ) A. His mother’s wish. B. Yang Liwei’s story. C His love for science and math. 27. Why do astronauts need to be strong? ( ) A. Because they have to do a lot of training. B. Because there is no hospital in space. C. Because they have to carry heavy things. 28. Who is most likely to become an astronaut? ( ) A. Lily likes studying science but often feels angry. B. Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship. C. Alice is good at science and can speak different languages. 29. There are ________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 30. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to be an astronaut. B. Why to be an astronaut. C. When to be an astronaut. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何成为一名宇航员。 【26题详解】 句意：是什么让亮亮想成为一名宇航员？His mother’s wish.他母亲的心愿。Yang Liwei’s story.杨利伟的故事。His love for science and math.他对科学和数学的热爱。根据“I like Yang Liwei very much.  He is a Chinese astronaut. He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! ”可知亮亮是因为杨利伟的故事想成为一名宇航员。 【27题详解】 句意：什么宇航员需要强壮？Because they have to do a lot of training.因为他们必须进行大量训练。Because there is no hospital in space.因为太空中没有医院。Because they have to carry heavy things.因为他们必须搬运重物。根据“I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!”可知宇航员需要强壮因为太空中没有医院。 【28题详解】 句意：谁最有可能成为宇航员？Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.莉莉喜欢学习科学，但常常感到生气。Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.格蕾丝喜欢与人共事，也喜欢乘船旅行。Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.爱丽丝擅长科学，还会说多种语言。根据“Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. ”成为一名宇航员不仅仅是关于科学。它还需要保持健康以及与来自不同国家的人交流的能力。 【29题详解】 句意：文章中关于成为宇航员有________个要点。根据全文，可知有三点：1.热爱科学和数学。2.保持健康强壮。3.学习多种语言。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？How to be an astronaut.如何成为一名宇航员。Why to be an astronaut.为什么要做宇航员。When to be an astronaut.什么时候成为一名宇航员。根据全文可知，本篇文章围绕如何成为一名宇航员这个话题写的。 31. 书面表达。 根据思维导图，以My friend为题，写一段话。要求：语句连贯，句子正确，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is friendly and helpful. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is tall and strong. I like him because we both like playing football. We often play together on weekends. And he also like reading books and going hiking. He lives near school, so he usually goes to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态，人称用第三人称单数。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friendly友好的，helpful有帮助的，tall and strong又高又壮，play football踢足球，read books读书，go hiking去远足，on foot步行 参考句型：I have a...; He has...; He is...; He likes...; He often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $