精品解析：云南曲靖市师宗县第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试 英语 试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the platform. B. On the subway. C. On the train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the right platform for the train to London? M: No, this is for Manchester. You need Platform 3. Go through the underground passage and you’ll see the signs. W: I see. Thanks a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist site. C. A village. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of going to Altay in Xinjiang to see its grassland and well-protected villages. W: Me too. The TV show To the Wonder has made it a new tourism destination. M: Yes, it’s rather popular among the young. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were there many people at the beach last Saturday? W: Not many. The sky didn’t clear up. People were afraid that it would rain. So the weather kept them away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class. What’s she like? M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will David do tonight to prepare for the trip? A. Buy a new camera. B. Pack something for picnics. C. Invite his brother to join them. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? M: Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach. What do you think, Emma? W: The beach is nice, but it might be too crowded now. How about going to the mountains instead? M: The mountains? What can we do there? W: We can go hiking, have a picnic by the lake and enjoy the fresh air. M: That sounds relaxing. Should we invite your brother Tom to join us? W: I already asked him, but he has to work on Saturday. M: No problem. Just the two of us and our daughter then. I’ll pack some food and drinks tonight. W: Great, I’ll bring my camera. I can’t wait to take some photos of the view. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man know about the concert? A. From a friend. B. From a video. C. From a newspaper. 9. When did the concert end? A. On March 17th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 19th. 10. What will the man do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Play a piece of music. C. Write a detailed report. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jasmine, do you like concerts? W: I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? M: Actually, I saw an amazing piece of news in a video. Do you know there’s a concert that holds the record for the world’s longest concert? W: Oh? How long does it last? M: Almost 19 days of non-stop music! W: Nineteen days? That’s unbelievable! When did it take place? M: It started on March 17th and continued until April 5th. It was part of Canada’s celebration of the country’s 150th anniversary. W: Wow, that must have been quite an event! I wonder what kind of music they played for so long. M: I don’t know, but it must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I’m going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A. She attended a music festival. B. She taught Dongba characters. C. She joined a traditional dance. 12. What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A. Nice. B. Special. C. Helpful. 13. What gift did Tom buy? A. A notebook. B. A bronze bell. C. A beautiful scarf. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! I heard you just came back from Lijiang. How was your trip? W: Oh, it was amazing! I walked around the ancient town, visited the Dongba Culture Museum, and even joined the local people in a traditional dance at Sifang Street. M: That sounds fun! What was the best part of the trip for you? W: Meeting the Naxi locals — they were so friendly! They taught me to write simple Dongba characters and shared their homemade tea with me. M: Did you buy any gifts? W: Of course! I got a small Dongba paper notebook and a beautiful scarf for myself, and my friend Tom bought a traditional bronze bell with Dongba words on it. M: Wow, those sound special. You must have had a great time. W: Absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I’d love to go back someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the concert last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What is the purpose of the concert? A. To support student bands. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate a school event. 16. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Set up the stage. B. Sell concert tickets. C. Perform at the concert. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re planning a charity concert for the children’s hospital. How’s the preparation going? W: Pretty well! We’ve got five student bands to perform. M: That’s great! When is the concert? W: Next Saturday from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. We’re charging 20 yuan per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. M: What a meaningful event! How can I help? W: We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? M: Absolutely! Just let me know what time. W: Thanks so much! We’ll start at 4:30 p.m. on Friday. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A host. 18. What is the biggest challenge of fan dancing? A. Using different fans. B. Adding new moves. C. Controlling the fan. 19. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Humorous. 20. Why does the woman post her videos online? A. To become famous online. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To teach fan dancing to others. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today we have a special guest, Chen Yang, a young lover of fan dancing. Welcome, Chen. When did you begin to learn fan dancing? W: I learned it from my grandma when I was seven. M: What was the biggest challenge when you practiced? W: The fan is light, but opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping it was the most difficult part. M: What keeps you going? W: Love for this traditional dance. In the past 10 years, I have practiced every week. Now, I can do it very well. I also use fans of different colors and add new moves to make it more attractive. M: Why do you post your videos online? W: I want to show them to people from other countries, so more people will love Chinese culture. M: I totally agree with you. It was great to talk with you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. Oklahoma Railway Museum The Oklahoma Railway Museum is a non-profit organization in Oklahoma City. It is self-funded through membership, train fares, special events, donations, and grants (拨款) for restoration projects. The growing membership, of approximately 210 members, has around 50 active members. Location: 3400 NE Grand Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 8222 Open hours: Mon — Wed: Closed Thu — Sat: 9:00 — 17:00 Sun: Closed Harn Homestead Museum The Harn House was built in 1904. Since that time, other historic buildings from other locations have been added to the property. The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma. The Harn Homestead Museum is proud to be a part of Adventure Road. Location: 1721 N Lincoln Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 + 1(405)235 - 4058 Open hours: Mon — Fri: 10:00 — 16:00 Sat — Sun: Closed Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and managed by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association. The museum is financed by the dues (会员费) collected from more than 8, 000 firefighters. Its primary mission is to preserve and educate the public about contributions of firefighters in Oklahoma, as well as to promote fire safety awareness. Location: 2716 NE 50th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 3440 Open hours: Mon — Friday: 9:00 — 16:30 Sat: closed Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 American Banjo Museum The museum’s exhibits document the rise of the banjo (班卓琴) from its arrival in North America via the Atlantic slave trade to modern times. The museum was founded in 1988 in Guthrie, Oklahoma, by Jack Canine and moved to Oklahoma City in 2009. Location: 9 E Sheridan Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 + 1(405)604 - 2793 Open hours: Mon: Closed Tue — Sat: 11:00 — 18:00 Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 21. What does the Harn Homestead Museum mainly focus on? A. Oklahoma’s railway history. B. Oklahoma’s territorial history. C. Oklahoma’s firefighter heritage. D. Oklahoma’s banjo development. 22. Which museum is a suitable choice if you are available this Sunday afternoon? A. American Banjo Museum. B. Harn Homestead Museum. C. Oklahoma Railway Museum. D. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum. 23. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Travel Guide. B. Cultural Heritage. C. Local News. D. Entertainment. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城四个博物馆的特色、位置、开放时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harn Homestead Museum部分中“The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma.（Harn Homestead Museum的使命是保护历史悠久的宅地，并向公众介绍俄克拉荷马州的领地历史。）”可知，Harn Homestead Museum主要关注的是俄克拉荷马州的领地历史。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各博物馆开放时间：Oklahoma Railway Museum中“Sun: Closed (周日：闭馆)”；Harn Homestead Museum中“Sat — Sun: Closed (周六至周日：闭馆)”；Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum中“Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 (周日：9:00—11:30)”；American Banjo Museum中 “Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 (周日：12:00—17:00)”。周日下午有空的话，American Banjo Museum是合适的选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. (俄克拉荷马城拥有众多博物馆，每个博物馆都提供对历史、文化和艺术的独特一瞥。如果你渴望探索俄克拉荷马州丰富的遗产和多元的文化，以下四个引人入胜的机构是不错的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城的四个博物馆，这些博物馆与文化遗产相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“文化遗产”部分。故选B。 B Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish. While this idea has long been a shared belief among festival-goers, the reality often tells a different story. Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled. The carefree feeling at festivals — where people try to escape everyday duties — can sometimes lead to careless habits, like throwing things away without thinking. But this also gives us a chance to help people change how they act. If festival-goers learn to take responsibility for their impact on the environment while they’re there, they might keep those good habits when they return home. “That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,” says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. “If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem.” This idea finds its purest expression in Norway’s Oya Festival. As Norway’s largest outdoor music festival, Oya is recognized as Europe’s Greenest Festival. First, nearly all of the 22,000 attendees travel to the festival by public transport or bike, which removes the biggest source of pollution at most festivals-travel. Second, while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy. This is possible because more than 90% of Norway’s electricity comes from renewable sources like water and wind. Finally, to reduce plastic waste, Oya forbade single-use plastics in 2019. Nearly all food packaging is turned into a renewable fuel after the festival. About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella. Oya proves that it’s possible to have fun while protecting the environment. But one green festival alone can’t fix the planet’s problems. Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution. 24. Why are the two festivals mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To compare their musical styles. B. To show how fun festivals can be. C. To introduce popular music events. D. To give examples of wasteful festivals. 25. What’s important for green festivals, according to Heather White? A. Government measures. B. Festival-goers’ feeling. C. People’s attitude change. D. Careless environmental habits. 26. How does the author show the effectiveness of Oya’s measures? A. By giving expert advice. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing government rules. D. By telling an inspiring story. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oya is the only green festival in Europe. B. The music industry needs to join hands. C. Pure joy is hard to achieve at music festivals. D. Oya Festival has completely got rid of pollution. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了音乐节产生的垃圾问题，并以挪威的Oya音乐节为例，展示了如何通过采取一系列环保措施来减少音乐节对环境的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish.(节日是为了音乐、舞蹈和庆祝而存在的，而不是为了留下成堆的垃圾。)”和“Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled.(像科切拉和Stagecoach这样的音乐节每天产生约21.4万磅的垃圾，其中只有五分之一被回收利用。)”可知，第一段提到了Coachella和Stagecoach这两个音乐节是为了举例说明浪费的节日。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,’ says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. ‘If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem’(‘这就是为什么我们需要展示一个干净、无浪费的活动是什么样的节日，’One Green Thing的创始人希瑟·怀特说。‘如果人们的态度不改变，即使强有力的政府规定也无法解决问题’）”可知，希瑟·怀特认为人们态度的改变对于绿色节日来说是最重要的 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy(英国的音乐节每年消耗约1亿加仑柴油，而Oya几乎完全依靠清洁能源运行)”以及“About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella.(音乐节总垃圾的约60%被回收利用，大约是科切拉音乐节回收率的三倍。)”可知，作者通过比较Oya音乐节和科切拉音乐节的垃圾回收率来展示Oya措施的有效性。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution.(只有当整个音乐行业共同努力时，我们才能期待有纯粹的快乐和无污染的音乐节。)”可知，作者认为音乐行业需要携手合作，才能举办有纯粹的快乐和无污染的音乐节。 C Despite huge advances in cyber security, one weakness continues to overshadow all others: human error. Research has shown human error is responsible for majority of successful cyber attacks. A recent report puts the figure at 68%. No matter how advanced our technological defenses become, the human element is likely to remain the weakest link in the cyber security chain. This weakness affects everyone using digital devices, yet traditional education and even new laws fail to address it. So, how can we deal with human-centered cyber security related challenges? There are two types of human error. The first is skills-based errors, which occur during routine tasks when attention is diverted — forgetting to back up data due to a busy schedule. For example, you might forget to back up desktop data because you needed to get home early, or had lots of emails to respond to, which may make you more exposed to a cyber attack. Second, knowledge-based errors arise from lacking important knowledge or failing to follow specific rules, such as clicking an unknown email link, which could lead to you being attacked and losing your money and data, as the link might contain dangerous software. Organisations and governments have invested heavily in cyber security education programs to address human error. However, these programs have had mixed results. This is partly because many programs take a technology-centric, one-size-fits-all approach. Yet, they don’t address the underlying psychological and behavioural issues. The reality is that changing human behaviour is far more complex than simply providing information. This is especially true in the context of cyber security. Behavioural change requires ongoing investment into promoting awareness. Just because people knowing best practices doesn’t mean they will consistently apply them — especially when faced with competing priorities (优先事项) or time pressures. 28. What is probably the weakest part in cybersecurity? A. Technology. B. Device. C. Human. D. Education. 29. Which of the following belongs to knowledge-based errors? A. Forgetting to save a copy. B. Having numbers of emails to answer. C. Failing to finish routine tasks on time. D. Clicking a link from an unknown email. 30. Why are cyber security education programs ineffective? A. They lack financial support. B. They adopt an overly personalized approach. C. They ignore mental and behavioral factors. D. They fail to teach technological knowledge. 31. What is the author’s suggestion for cyber security? A. Improve technological defenses. B. Reduce time and workload pressures. C. Make new laws to punish digital errors. D. Offer continuous training on awareness. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章指出人为失误是网络安全最薄弱的环节，介绍了技能型和知识型两类人为失误，并说明现有安全教育效果有限，强调需持续提升人们的安全意识、改变行为习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite huge advances in cyber security, one weakness continues to overshadow all others: human error. Research has shown human error is responsible for majority of successful cyber attacks. A recent report puts   the figure at 68%. (尽管网络安全技术取得了巨大进步，但有一个弱点始终盖过其他所有隐患：人为失误。研究表明，绝大多数网络攻击得逞都源于人为失误，近期一份报告给出的数据高达68%。)”及第二段中“No matter how advanced our technological defenses become, the human element is likely to remain the weakest link in the cyber security chain. This weakness affects everyone using digital devices, yet traditional education and even new laws fail to address it. (无论我们的技术防护多么先进，人为因素始终是网络安全链条里最薄弱的一环。这个隐患影响着每一个使用电子设备的人，但传统教育乃至新出台的法规都没能解决这一问题。)”可知，文章开篇就明确指出，网络安全最大的薄弱点是人为失误，第二段也再次点明人为因素仍是网络安全链中最薄弱的环节。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, knowledge-based errors arise from lacking important knowledge or failing to follow specific rules, such as clicking an unknown email link, which could lead to you being attacked and losing your money and data, as the link might contain dangerous software. (第二类是知识型失误：因缺乏重要知识或未能遵守特定规则导致，比如随意点击陌生邮件链接。这类链接可能包含危险软件，会导致你被攻击、钱财和数据受损。)”可知，知识型失误源于缺少相关知识、不遵守规则，点击陌生邮件链接属于这类错误。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Organisations and governments have invested heavily in cyber security education programs to address human error. However, these programs have had mixed results. This is partly because many programs take a technology-centric, one-size-fits-all approach. Yet, they don’t address the underlying psychological and behavioural issues. (组织和政府已投入大量资金开展网络安全教育项目，试图减少人为失误，但效果参差不齐。部分原因是很多项目以技术为中心、采用一刀切的方法。但它们并没有解决深层的心理与行为问题。)”可知，现有安全教育项目效果不佳，核心原因是它们没有解决深层的心理与行为问题，也就是忽略了心理与行为因素。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reality is that changing human behaviour is far more complex than simply providing   information. This is especially true in the context of cyber security. Behavioural change requires ongoing investment into promoting awareness. Just because people knowing best practices doesn’t mean they will consistently apply them — especially when faced with competing priorities or time pressures. (现实情况是，改变人类行为远比单纯提供信息要复杂得多。在网络安全领域尤其如此。行为改变需要持续投入以提高意识。仅仅因为人们了解最佳做法，并不意味着他们会始终如一地应用它们——尤其是在面临相互竞争的优先事项或时间压力时。)”可知，改变人的行为需要持续投入来推广提升安全意识，因此作者的建议是：提供持续的安全意识培训。 D School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like — minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music — education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia (失语症) and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle — school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education contributes to familiarity (熟悉) during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show school is a place for learning. B. To highlight the significance of music. C. To stress the importance of learning. D. To lead to the main topic of the passage. 33. Which of the following is not the benefit of music education? A. Brain development and improved memory. B. Better performance in mathematics. C. Fewer reading problems. D. Better interpersonal relationships. 34. Researchers at the United States Department of Education did their research by ________. A. analyzing data B. analyzing reports C. conducting interviews D. conducting a survey 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. B. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. C. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. D. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要阐述学校不止传授知识，重点介绍音乐教育对学生身心、学业成绩及人际交往等多方面带来的诸多益处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“School is much more than a place where students gather to learn.(学校不仅仅是学生聚集学习的地方。)”以及“Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts.(在校学到的课程也远超数理和语言学科知识。)”以及下文对音乐教育重要性的介绍可知，本段先铺垫学校的多重意义，自然引出下文音乐教育这一核心话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training.( 麦克马斯特大学的心理学教授劳雷尔·特雷纳博士说，与没有接受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上过音乐课的孩子大脑发育和记忆力都有所不同)”以及第四段“Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics.(此外，在对25000多名中学生的数据分析中，美国教育部的研究人员发现，在初中和高中期间持续参加器乐学习的学生在数学方面的表现要好得多)”和文章最后一段“There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond.(音乐教育还有一种社交作用，它能够为人们奠定一生友谊的基础，并帮助建立能够延续至学校之外乃至更长远时间的社交群体。)”可知，阅读问题较少不是音乐教育的好处 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle — school and high school perform much better in mathematics. (此外，美国教育部的研究人员在分析了两万五千多名中学生的相关数据后发现，初高中阶段持续学习器乐的学生，数学成绩要好得多。)”可知，这些研究人员是通过分析数据开展研究工作的。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond.(音乐教育还具备社交价值，能够帮学生结交挚友，搭建长久稳定的社交圈子。)”以及前文介绍的音乐对大脑发育、学业能力的积极作用可知，文章旨在说明音乐教育兼具社交价值与学业认知层面的益处。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. ____36____. If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. ____37____. Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. ____38____. Team up with green living organizations ____39____. Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! ____40____ Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A. Spread the word B. Clean out unwanted items C. Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D. You’ll become like the people you spend time with E. You can also find places where clothing is recycled F. It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G. In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市居民与自然和谐相处的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health.(我们都知道汽车对环境有害，但我们宁愿继续开车也不愿保护我们的健康)”指出汽车危害环境但人们仍愿开车，下文“If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(如果你住在城市里，使用公共交通工具。公共汽车上的人越多，路上的汽车就越少。另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”表明还可以使用公共交通和拼车，C选项“不过，从A地到B地还有其他方式”和上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”介绍拼车这种方式，F选项“与同伴一起去某个地方更便宜也更有趣”进一步说明拼车的好处，cheaper与上文save money相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon.(快时尚服装的设计目的是快速磨损，这意味着你很快就需要更多)”说明快时尚衣服容易穿坏导致浪费，G选项“从长远来看，质量更高的衣服更耐用，更省钱”强调优质衣服的好处，与快时尚形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are.(和环保的人在一起真的能塑造你是谁)”说明和环保的人在一起会受到影响，D选项“你会变得和你花时间相处的人一样”与下文内容呼应，说明周围人的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference.(你已经在过着绿色生活并且热爱它了吗？你的故事可能会点燃别人的热情！与你的朋友分享你的经验和想法，因为他们甚至可能不知道某些问题的存在。这就是你的用武之地。告诉他们：绿色生活真的很有趣；改变并没有那么痛苦；小步骤能带来真正的改变)”说明要分享自己的绿色生活经历去影响他人，A选项“传播这个理念”概括该段主旨，适合作为本段的标题，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Saturday, Mesias and her husband Kevin, were playing near a river when they heard what sounded like a weak and helpless dog barking (吠叫) in the distance. As Kevin ____41____ the area quickly, he noticed that a large dog was stuck in the river with the bank steep and slippery (湿滑的). The dog ____42____ repeatedly but failed to climb out. Without ____43____, Kevin jumped into the cold water and kept the tired dog afloat (漂浮的). Then he ____44____ his own belt to its body and held its head above water ____45____. The situation was serious. The dog was on the edge of ____46____. Kevin tried to keep it awake. Mesias quickly ran to a nearby shop to buy strong ____47____. Then she shouted to passers-by for help, and several kind people immediately came over to ____48____. The 15-foot-high banks made the rescue very ____49____. Kevin tied the ropes firmly around the dog and people together pulled it. After several minutes of hard work, the dog was pulled to ____50____, tired out. Then they pulled Kevin up onto the bank. The dog was then taken to Riverview Rescue for ____51____. Soon the happy ending everyone hoped for became ____52____: the dog was reunited with its owner, who said it had been ____53____ for two days. The couple’s ____54____ action and strangers’ efforts saved the dog’s life. The story reminds us that kindness and courage can make a real ____55____. 41. A. recalled B. measured C. searched D. cleared 42. A. struggled B. walked C. dug D. dived 43. A. expectation B. hesitation C. reflection D. permission 44. A. pressed B. wrapped C. pointed D. attached 45. A. by accident B. with effort C. in secret D. at will 46. A. turning away B. calming down C. passing out D. coming to 47. A. gloves B. boards C. bags D. ropes 48. A. guess B. argue C. watch D. assist 49. A. confusing B. convenient C. challenging D. smooth 50. A. safety B. comfort C. view D. surface 51. A. care B. control C. consideration D. judgement 52. A. memory B. desire C. fantasy D. reality 53. A. alone B. missing C. injured D. hidden 54. A. fair-minded B. wonder-driven C. quick-thinking D. long-lasting 55. A. deal B. difference C. promise D. fortune 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了周六，Mesias和丈夫Kevin听到狗吠，发现大狗被困河中，二人与路人合力救援，最终狗狗获救并与主人团聚，彰显善良与勇气的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当凯文迅速在该区域搜寻时，他注意到有一只大狗被困在河里，而河岸又陡又滑。A. recalled回忆；B. measured测量；C. searched搜寻；D. cleared清理。根据后文“the area quickly, he noticed that a large dog”以及前文“they heard what sounded like a weak and helpless dog barking (吠叫) in the distance.”听到远处有狗叫声，所以凯文前去搜寻声音来源。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这只狗不断挣扎，却没能爬上岸。A. struggled挣扎；B. walked行走；C. dug挖掘；D. dived潜水。根据上文“a large dog was stuck in the river”可知，狗被困在河里，想要上岸只能不断挣扎。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯文毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的河水里，让疲惫的狗保持漂浮。A. expectation期待；B. hesitation犹豫；C. reflection反思；D. permission允许。根据后文“Kevin jumped into the cold water and kept the tired dog afloat”可知，看到狗狗遇险，凯文立刻下水救人，没有丝毫犹豫，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他把自己的腰带缠绕在狗的身上，费力地把它的头托出水面。A. pressed按压；B. wrapped缠绕；C. pointed指向；D. attached依附。根据后文“his own belt to its body”此处指用腰带缠在狗身上固定，方便救援。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：然后他把自己的腰带缠绕在狗的身上，费力地把它的头托出水面。A. by accident偶然；B. with effort费力地；C. in secret秘密地；D. at will随意地。根据上文“Kevin jumped into the cold water”可知，河水环境恶劣，救助狗狗需要花费力气。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：情况十分危急，这只狗快要昏倒了。A. turning away避开；B. calming down平静；C. passing out昏倒；D. coming to苏醒。后文“Kevin tried to keep it awake.”凯文努力让它保持清醒，说明狗狗已经濒临昏迷。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：梅西亚斯立刻跑到附近商店买结实的绳子。A. gloves手套；B. boards木板；C. bags袋子；D. ropes绳子。后文“Kevin tied the ropes”提到人们用绳子合力把狗拉上岸，可知梅西亚斯买的是绳子。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后她向路人呼救，几位好心人立刻上前帮忙。A. guess猜测；B. argue争论；C. watch观看；D. assist协助。根据上文“Then she shouted to passers-by for help, and several kind people immediately came over”可知，路人听到呼救主动过来协助救援。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：15英尺高的河岸让这次救援极具挑战性。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. convenient方便的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文“The 15-foot-high banks made the rescue very”可知，河岸很高且湿滑，救援难度大、充满挑战。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几分钟的奋力营救，狗狗被拉到安全地带，筋疲力尽。A. safety安全地带；B. comfort舒适；C. view风景；D. surface表面。根据上文“After several minutes of hard work, the dog was pulled to”可知，救援的目的是把狗带到安全的地方。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后这只狗被送往里弗维尤救援中心接受照料。A. care照料；B. control控制；C. consideration考虑；D. judgement判断。根据上文“The dog was then taken to Riverview Rescue for”可知，救助中心会对遇险的狗狗进行照顾看护。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，大家一直期盼的美满结局终于成真了：那只狗与它的主人重聚了，主人说它已经失踪了两天。A. memory记忆；B. desire渴望；C. fantasy幻想；D. reality现实。根据后文“the dog was reunited with its owner”可知，狗狗和主人团聚，美好的结局成真。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，大家一直期盼的美满结局终于成真了：那只狗与它的主人重聚了，主人说它已经失踪了两天。A. alone独自的；B. missing走失的；C. injured受伤的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“the dog was reunited with its owner, who said it had been”可知，狗狗意外落水被困，主人找不到它，已经走失两天。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇思维敏捷的举动和陌生人的努力挽救了狗狗的生命。A. fair-minded公正的；B. wonder-driven猎奇的；C. quick-thinking思维敏捷的；D. long-lasting持久的。夫妇二人听到叫声立刻搜寻、下水救人、找人买绳求助，反应迅速、思维敏捷。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个故事提醒我们，善良和勇气真的能带来改变。A. deal交易；B. difference影响、改变；C. promise承诺；D. fortune财富。根据上文“The story reminds us that kindness and courage can make a real”可知，善良和勇气真的能带来改变。make a real difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town —Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town ____56____ four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, ____57____(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha. In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge ____58____(create) by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge ____59____(run) from south to north. Either of two bridges can ____60____(see) through the arch of the other. Covering an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people ____61____(explore). Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums ____62____ local unique wedding and folk customs on ____63____(vary) festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here. However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it ___64___ (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, also known as ____65____ Wuzhen Summit (峰会). 【答案】56. into 57. tourists 58. created 59. running 60. be seen 61. to explore 62. where 63. various 64. has become 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了乌镇坐落于嘉兴运河之畔，分为四大景区，东西栅景致优美、民俗浓郁。如今它不仅是旅游胜地，更是文创交流中心，还是世界互联网大会永久举办地。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一条河流将整个水镇分为四个风景优美的区域，分别是东栅、西栅、南栅和北栅。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语divide...into...，意为“把…… 分成……”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于后两个区域发展相对滞后，游客通常更倾向于游览东栅和西栅。空格处作句子主语，需填名词tourist，结合谓语prefer可知，需用名词复数形式 tourists。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西栅，人们会惊叹于由两座古桥共同构成的“桥中桥”奇景。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Bridge in Bridge，Bridge in Bridge与 create之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 created作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一座桥是自东向西横跨河流的同济桥，另一座桥名为仁济桥，自南向北延伸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Renji Bridge，Renji Bridge与run（延伸、贯穿）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 running作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：两座桥都可以通过另一座桥的拱门看到。主语Either of two bridges与 see之间是被动关系（桥被看到），情态动词can后接被动结构 be +过去分词，空处需填be seen。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：东栅占地 90 万平方米，有许多供人们游览的景点。分析句子可知，此处for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，不定式 to explore作后置定语，修饰 scenic spots，表示“供人们探索的景点”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 museums，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。空格处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词形式。vary是动词“变化”，其形容词various 意为“各种各样的”。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为创意经济和文化交流的中心。时间状语 In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，空处需填has become。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乌镇已被选为世界互联网大会（又称乌镇峰会）的永久举办地。Wuzhen Summit 是特指“乌镇峰会”这一专有名词，需用定冠词the修饰。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你校将举办以“The Power of Art in Personal Growth”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛；内容包括： 1．你与艺术结缘的经历； 2．艺术给你带来的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share how art has contributed to my personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m glad to share how art has contributed to my personal growth. I fell in love with painting at the age of eight. At first, I just painted for fun in my spare time. Gradually, I kept practicing even when I faced difficulties. Art has changed me a lot. It calms my mind when I feel stressed and helps me express inner feelings I cannot put into words. Besides, it teaches me patience and creativity, making me a more thoughtful and confident person. I truly believe art lights up my life and drives me to become better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，说明与艺术结缘的经历以及艺术给你带来的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：fall in love with→be fond of 面对：face→confront 有压力的：stressed→tense 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it teaches me patience and creativity, making me a more thoughtful and confident person. 拓展句：Besides, it teaches me patience and creativity, which makes me a more thoughtful and confident person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gradually, I kept practicing even when I faced difficulties.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it teaches me patience and creativity, making me a more thoughtful and confident person.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my first year of high school, I held a simple belief: only focus on things I was good at and work hard on them. I refused to waste time on things I wasn’t good at. This idea worked well for me. I put great effort into my studies and piano practice, and finally reached my goals with excellent grades and awards. My friends joked about my way of thinking, but I believed it was the only right way to succeed. At the start of my second year, I planned to keep doing the same. Then I joined the school’s cross-country team, one year after I watched cross-country races. I thought I was never able to do it. I joined mainly because my brother and many of my friends were on the team. They had been asking me to join them for months. At my first practice, I hoped to become an outstanding runner. But as we ran longer each time, I found that no matter how hard I tried, I was among the slowest members. My muscles (肌肉) hurt so much that I could hardly stand it. Why did I have to suffer so much? I would never become a good runner. After several weeks, I wanted to give up. Then came our first cross-country competition. When we arrived at Lamoille High School, seeing other teams warming up made me worried. I thought my coach and teammates would be unhappy with my performance and blame (责备) me. So I decided to leave the cross-country team after the race. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My teammates and I jogged to the starting line together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me, without any blame. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My teammates and I jogged to the starting line together. As the whistle blew, we rushed forward at once. Soon, I fell far behind others, tired and breathless. My legs felt heavy and my heart beat wildly. Thinking of my previous failure in training, I almost lost hope. However, I kept telling myself not to quit and insisted on moving step by step. With great pain and perseverance, I finally crossed the finish line last. Surprisingly, my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me, without any blame. They praised me for sticking to the end instead of giving up halfway. At that moment, I realized success never only belongs to those who are talented. Facing weaknesses and challenging impossible things also matters a lot. I abandoned my old belief and decided to keep running. Gradually, I became stronger and learned to embrace challenges bravely in life. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者起初秉持只专注于擅长之事并努力为之的理念，高中第二年加入越野队后，发现自己在跑步方面不擅长，训练辛苦且成绩差，几周后想放弃，在首次比赛前甚至决定赛后退出队伍。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者比赛一开始的表现以及没有放弃坚持跑到终点的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写教练和队友赞美了作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：落后——失去希望——告诫自己不要放弃——坚持完成比赛——受到赞美——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：insist on/persist in ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking of my previous failure in training, I almost lost hope.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] At that moment, I realized success never only belongs to those who are talented.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试 英语 试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the platform. B. On the subway. C. On the train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist site. C. A village. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will David do tonight to prepare for the trip? A. Buy a new camera. B. Pack something for picnics. C. Invite his brother to join them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man know about the concert? A. From a friend. B. From a video. C. From a newspaper. 9. When did the concert end? A. On March 17th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 19th. 10. What will the man do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Play a piece of music. C. Write a detailed report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A. She attended a music festival. B. She taught Dongba characters. C. She joined a traditional dance. 12. What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A. Nice. B. Special. C. Helpful. 13. What gift did Tom buy? A. A notebook. B. A bronze bell. C. A beautiful scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the concert last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What is the purpose of the concert? A. To support student bands. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate a school event. 16. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Set up the stage. B. Sell concert tickets. C. Perform at the concert. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A host. 18. What is the biggest challenge of fan dancing? A. Using different fans. B. Adding new moves. C. Controlling the fan. 19. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Humorous. 20. Why does the woman post her videos online? A. To become famous online. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To teach fan dancing to others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. Oklahoma Railway Museum The Oklahoma Railway Museum is a non-profit organization in Oklahoma City. It is self-funded through membership, train fares, special events, donations, and grants (拨款) for restoration projects. The growing membership, of approximately 210 members, has around 50 active members. Location: 3400 NE Grand Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 8222 Open hours: Mon — Wed: Closed Thu — Sat: 9:00 — 17:00 Sun: Closed Harn Homestead Museum The Harn House was built in 1904. Since that time, other historic buildings from other locations have been added to the property. The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma. The Harn Homestead Museum is proud to be a part of Adventure Road. Location: 1721 N Lincoln Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 + 1(405)235 - 4058 Open hours: Mon — Fri: 10:00 — 16:00 Sat — Sun: Closed Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and managed by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association. The museum is financed by the dues (会员费) collected from more than 8, 000 firefighters. Its primary mission is to preserve and educate the public about contributions of firefighters in Oklahoma, as well as to promote fire safety awareness. Location: 2716 NE 50th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 3440 Open hours: Mon — Friday: 9:00 — 16:30 Sat: closed Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 American Banjo Museum The museum’s exhibits document the rise of the banjo (班卓琴) from its arrival in North America via the Atlantic slave trade to modern times. The museum was founded in 1988 in Guthrie, Oklahoma, by Jack Canine and moved to Oklahoma City in 2009. Location: 9 E Sheridan Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 + 1(405)604 - 2793 Open hours: Mon: Closed Tue — Sat: 11:00 — 18:00 Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 21. What does the Harn Homestead Museum mainly focus on? A. Oklahoma’s railway history. B. Oklahoma’s territorial history. C. Oklahoma’s firefighter heritage. D. Oklahoma’s banjo development. 22. Which museum is a suitable choice if you are available this Sunday afternoon? A. American Banjo Museum. B. Harn Homestead Museum. C. Oklahoma Railway Museum. D. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum. 23. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Travel Guide. B. Cultural Heritage. C. Local News. D. Entertainment. B Festivals are meant for music, dancing, and celebration — not for leaving behind piles of rubbish. While this idea has long been a shared belief among festival-goers, the reality often tells a different story. Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day, and only a fifth of it is recycled. The carefree feeling at festivals — where people try to escape everyday duties — can sometimes lead to careless habits, like throwing things away without thinking. But this also gives us a chance to help people change how they act. If festival-goers learn to take responsibility for their impact on the environment while they’re there, they might keep those good habits when they return home. “That’s why we need festivals that show what a clean, waste-free event can look like,” says Heather White, founder of One Green Thing. “If people’s attitudes don’t change, even strong government rules won’t solve the problem.” This idea finds its purest expression in Norway’s Oya Festival. As Norway’s largest outdoor music festival, Oya is recognized as Europe’s Greenest Festival. First, nearly all of the 22,000 attendees travel to the festival by public transport or bike, which removes the biggest source of pollution at most festivals-travel. Second, while UK festivals burn about 100 million gallons of diesel fuel every year, Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy. This is possible because more than 90% of Norway’s electricity comes from renewable sources like water and wind. Finally, to reduce plastic waste, Oya forbade single-use plastics in 2019. Nearly all food packaging is turned into a renewable fuel after the festival. About 60% of the festival’s total waste is recycled, which is about three times the rate at Coachella. Oya proves that it’s possible to have fun while protecting the environment. But one green festival alone can’t fix the planet’s problems. Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution. 24. Why are the two festivals mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To compare their musical styles. B. To show how fun festivals can be. C. To introduce popular music events. D. To give examples of wasteful festivals. 25. What’s important for green festivals, according to Heather White? A. Government measures. B. Festival-goers’ feeling. C. People’s attitude change. D. Careless environmental habits. 26. How does the author show the effectiveness of Oya’s measures? A. By giving expert advice. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing government rules. D. By telling an inspiring story. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oya is the only green festival in Europe. B. The music industry needs to join hands. C. Pure joy is hard to achieve at music festivals. D. Oya Festival has completely got rid of pollution. C Despite huge advances in cyber security, one weakness continues to overshadow all others: human error. Research has shown human error is responsible for majority of successful cyber attacks. A recent report puts the figure at 68%. No matter how advanced our technological defenses become, the human element is likely to remain the weakest link in the cyber security chain. This weakness affects everyone using digital devices, yet traditional education and even new laws fail to address it. So, how can we deal with human-centered cyber security related challenges? There are two types of human error. The first is skills-based errors, which occur during routine tasks when attention is diverted — forgetting to back up data due to a busy schedule. For example, you might forget to back up desktop data because you needed to get home early, or had lots of emails to respond to, which may make you more exposed to a cyber attack. Second, knowledge-based errors arise from lacking important knowledge or failing to follow specific rules, such as clicking an unknown email link, which could lead to you being attacked and losing your money and data, as the link might contain dangerous software. Organisations and governments have invested heavily in cyber security education programs to address human error. However, these programs have had mixed results. This is partly because many programs take a technology-centric, one-size-fits-all approach. Yet, they don’t address the underlying psychological and behavioural issues. The reality is that changing human behaviour is far more complex than simply providing information. This is especially true in the context of cyber security. Behavioural change requires ongoing investment into promoting awareness. Just because people knowing best practices doesn’t mean they will consistently apply them — especially when faced with competing priorities (优先事项) or time pressures. 28. What is probably the weakest part in cybersecurity? A. Technology. B. Device. C. Human. D. Education. 29. Which of the following belongs to knowledge-based errors? A. Forgetting to save a copy. B. Having numbers of emails to answer. C. Failing to finish routine tasks on time. D. Clicking a link from an unknown email. 30. Why are cyber security education programs ineffective? A. They lack financial support. B. They adopt an overly personalized approach. C. They ignore mental and behavioral factors. D. They fail to teach technological knowledge. 31. What is the author’s suggestion for cyber security? A. Improve technological defenses. B. Reduce time and workload pressures. C. Make new laws to punish digital errors. D. Offer continuous training on awareness. D School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like — minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music — education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia (失语症) and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle — school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education contributes to familiarity (熟悉) during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show school is a place for learning. B. To highlight the significance of music. C. To stress the importance of learning. D. To lead to the main topic of the passage. 33. Which of the following is not the benefit of music education? A. Brain development and improved memory. B. Better performance in mathematics. C. Fewer reading problems. D. Better interpersonal relationships. 34. Researchers at the United States Department of Education did their research by ________. A. analyzing data B. analyzing reports C. conducting interviews D. conducting a survey 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. B. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. C. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. D. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. ____36____. If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. ____37____. Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. ____38____. Team up with green living organizations ____39____. Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! ____40____ Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A. Spread the word B. Clean out unwanted items C. Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D. You’ll become like the people you spend time with E. You can also find places where clothing is recycled F. It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G. In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Saturday, Mesias and her husband Kevin, were playing near a river when they heard what sounded like a weak and helpless dog barking (吠叫) in the distance. As Kevin ____41____ the area quickly, he noticed that a large dog was stuck in the river with the bank steep and slippery (湿滑的). The dog ____42____ repeatedly but failed to climb out. Without ____43____, Kevin jumped into the cold water and kept the tired dog afloat (漂浮的). Then he ____44____ his own belt to its body and held its head above water ____45____. The situation was serious. The dog was on the edge of ____46____. Kevin tried to keep it awake. Mesias quickly ran to a nearby shop to buy strong ____47____. Then she shouted to passers-by for help, and several kind people immediately came over to ____48____. The 15-foot-high banks made the rescue very ____49____. Kevin tied the ropes firmly around the dog and people together pulled it. After several minutes of hard work, the dog was pulled to ____50____, tired out. Then they pulled Kevin up onto the bank. The dog was then taken to Riverview Rescue for ____51____. Soon the happy ending everyone hoped for became ____52____: the dog was reunited with its owner, who said it had been ____53____ for two days. The couple’s ____54____ action and strangers’ efforts saved the dog’s life. The story reminds us that kindness and courage can make a real ____55____. 41. A. recalled B. measured C. searched D. cleared 42. A. struggled B. walked C. dug D. dived 43. A. expectation B. hesitation C. reflection D. permission 44. A. pressed B. wrapped C. pointed D. attached 45. A. by accident B. with effort C. in secret D. at will 46. A. turning away B. calming down C. passing out D. coming to 47. A. gloves B. boards C. bags D. ropes 48. A. guess B. argue C. watch D. assist 49. A. confusing B. convenient C. challenging D. smooth 50. A. safety B. comfort C. view D. surface 51. A. care B. control C. consideration D. judgement 52. A. memory B. desire C. fantasy D. reality 53. A. alone B. missing C. injured D. hidden 54. A. fair-minded B. wonder-driven C. quick-thinking D. long-lasting 55. A. deal B. difference C. promise D. fortune 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town —Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town ____56____ four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, ____57____(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha. In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge ____58____(create) by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge ____59____(run) from south to north. Either of two bridges can ____60____(see) through the arch of the other. Covering an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people ____61____(explore). Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums ____62____ local unique wedding and folk customs on ____63____(vary) festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here. However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it ___64___ (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, also known as ____65____ Wuzhen Summit (峰会). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你校将举办以“The Power of Art in Personal Growth”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛；内容包括： 1．你与艺术结缘的经历； 2．艺术给你带来的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share how art has contributed to my personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my first year of high school, I held a simple belief: only focus on things I was good at and work hard on them. I refused to waste time on things I wasn’t good at. This idea worked well for me. I put great effort into my studies and piano practice, and finally reached my goals with excellent grades and awards. My friends joked about my way of thinking, but I believed it was the only right way to succeed. At the start of my second year, I planned to keep doing the same. Then I joined the school’s cross-country team, one year after I watched cross-country races. I thought I was never able to do it. I joined mainly because my brother and many of my friends were on the team. They had been asking me to join them for months. At my first practice, I hoped to become an outstanding runner. But as we ran longer each time, I found that no matter how hard I tried, I was among the slowest members. My muscles (肌肉) hurt so much that I could hardly stand it. Why did I have to suffer so much? I would never become a good runner. After several weeks, I wanted to give up. Then came our first cross-country competition. When we arrived at Lamoille High School, seeing other teams warming up made me worried. I thought my coach and teammates would be unhappy with my performance and blame (责备) me. So I decided to leave the cross-country team after the race. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My teammates and I jogged to the starting line together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me, without any blame. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Excuse me, is this the right platform for the train . to london? No, this is for manchester. You need platform three. Go through the underground passage and you'll . see the signs. I see. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, is this the right platform for the train to london? No, this is for manchester. You need platform three. Go through the underground passage and you'll see the signs. I see. Thanks a lot. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. I'm thinking of going to all tie in chengdu to see its grassland and well protective villages. Me too. The TV show to the wonder has made a new tourism destination. Yes, it's rather popular among the Young. I'm thinking of going to all tie in sinang to see its grassland and well protective villages. Me too. The TV show to the wonder has made a new tourism destination. Yes, it's rather popular among the Young. Where there many people at the beach last saturday. not many. The sky didn't clear up. People afraid that you were rain. so the weather cut them away. Where there many people at the beach last saturday. not many. The sky didn't clear up. People afraid that we were rain. so the weather kept them away. Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class. what SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green ice, and he wears glasses. Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class. what SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green eyes, and he wears glasses. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。David, have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach. What do you think? Ema. the beach is nice, but IT might be too crowded. Now, how about going to the mountains instead? The mountains, what can we do there? We can go hiking, have a picnic by the lake and enjoy . the fresh air that sounds relaxing. Should we invite your brother . tom to join us? I already asked him, but he has to work . on saturday. No problem. Just the two of us and our daughter. Then i'll pack some food and . drinks tonight. great. I'll bring my camera. I can't wait to take some photos of the view. David, have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach. What do you think? Gma. the beach is nice, but IT might be too crowded. Now, how about going to the mountains instead? The mountains, what can we do? There we can go hiking, have a picnic by the lake and enjoy the fresh air. That sounds relaxing. Should we invite your brother tom to join us? I already asked him, but he has to work on saturday. No problem. Just the two of us and our daughter. Then i'll pack some food and drinks tonight. great. I'll bring my camera. I can't wait to take some photos of the view. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jason, do you like concerts? I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? Actually, I saw amazing piece of news and video. Do you know there's a concert that holds the record for the world's longest concert? Oh, how long does the last? Almost nineteen days of nonstop music? Nineteen days? That's unbelievable. When did IT take place? IT started on march seventeen th and continued until April fifth. IT was part of canada's celebration of the countries one hundred and . fifty of anniversary. Wow, that must have been quite an event. I wonder what kind of music they play for so long. I don't know, but I must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I'm going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. Jason, do you like concerts? I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? Actually, I saw amazing piece of news in the video. Do you know there's a concert that holds the record for the world's longest concert? Oh, how long does the . last almost nineteen days of nonstop music? Nineteen days? That's unbelievable. When did IT take place? IT started on march seventeen th and continued until April fifth. IT was part of canada's celebration of the country is one hundred and . fifty at the anniversary. Wow, that must have been quite an event. I wonder what kind of music they play for so long? I don't know, but I must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I'm going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, ema, I heard you just came back from lee Young. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the dog ball culture museum, and Steven joined the local people in a traditional dance at sea fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip . for you meeting the locals? They were so friendly, they told me to write simple lombok characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course. I got a small, long bar, paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional bronze bell with dog . ball words on IT. Wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. Hi, ema. I heard you just came back from lee jigg. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the dba culture museum, and Steven joined the local people in a traditional dance that see . fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip for you . meeting the nazi locals? They were so friendly. They taught me to write simple dunbar characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course. I got a small dog bar, paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional bronze bell with downpour . words on IT. Wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I heard your planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student bands to perform. That's great. When is the concert . next saturday? From six P, M to nine PM, we're charging twenty UN per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We'll started four thirty P. M. On friday. I heard your planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student beans to perform. That's great. When is the concert . next saturday? From six PM to nine PM, we're charging twenty UN per ticket and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We will started four thirty P. M on friday. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we have a special guest, chen yang, a Young lover of fan dance. Welcome chin. When did you begin to learn fan dancing? I learned IT from my grandma when I was seven. What was the biggest chAllenge when you practice . the fan is slight. The opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping IT was the most difficult part. What keeps you going . love for these traditional dance in the past ten years. I practice every week. Now I can do IT very well. I also use fans of different colors and art new moves to make IT more attractive. Why do you post your videos online? I want to show them to people from other countries, so more people will love chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was great . to talk with you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. today. We have a special guest, kenya, a Young lover of fan dancing welcome. Chin, when did you begin to learn fan dancing? I learned IT from my grandma when I was seven. What was the biggest chAllenge when you practiced . the fan is slight. The opening and closing the fan quickly without dropping IT was the most difficult part. What keeps you going . love for these traditional dance in the past ten years. I practice every week. Now I can do IT very well. I also use fans of different colors and art new moves to make IT more attractive. Why do you post your videos online? I want to show them to people from other countries. So more people love chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was great . to talk with you. 听力部分到此结束。