Unit3 Family ties语法填空专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3家庭主题，通过单句与语篇语法填空结合，系统训练名词、代词、动词等核心语法点，强化语境中语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题|聚焦词形转换，考查名词单复数、代词、形容词副词、动词时态及非谓语等|从基础语法点到变式应用，覆盖Unit3核心语法，形成"词汇-语法-语义"逻辑链| |短文语法填空|10空|依托家庭故事语篇，综合考查介词、连词、非谓语及上下文语境理解|以语篇为载体，整合单句训练语法点，体现"单句基础-语篇综合"的递进关系|

答案+完整解析 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.memories 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，memory 复数 memories。 2.touching 解析：修饰名词 story 用 - ing 形容词 touching（令人感动的）；touched 修饰人。 3.silent 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，silence 名词→silent 形容词 “沉默的”。 4.his 解析：修饰名词 face 用形容词性物主代词，he→his。 5.parents’ 解析：表示 “父母的（照片）”，parents 复数名词所有格，直接加’。 6.bedrooms 解析：Tom’s and Jack’s 表示两人各自的房间，后面名词用复数。 7.Children’s 解析：Children’s Day 儿童节，固定复数名词所有格。 8.men’s 解析：these 后 man 变复数 men；修饰 coats 用所有格 men’s “男士们的”。 9.hours’ 解析：two hours’ walk 两小时的路程，复数名词所有格。 10.house 解析：uncle’s house 叔叔家，此处单数即可。 11.stands 解析：主语 the meaning 单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 stand→stands。 12.shows 解析：主语 my father 单数，seldom 一般现在时标志，三单 shows。 13.communicating 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 14.each other 解析：each other 互相，固定短语，无需变形。 15.absent 解析：be absent from 缺席……，固定短语，absence 名词→absent 形容词。 16.absence 解析：his 后接名词作主语，absent 形容词→absence 名词 “缺席”。 17.to take 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 18.carrying 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。 19.inside 解析：inside his heart 在他内心，副词不变形。 20.closer 解析：than 是比较级标志，close 比较级 closer。 21.happily 解析：修饰动词 smiles 用副词，happy→happily。 22.quiet 解析：修饰名词 tears 用形容词 quiet。 23.to turn 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 24.to see 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 25.arguing 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 26.my 解析：修饰名词 grandfather 用形容词性物主代词 I→my。 27.mean 解析：宾语从句主语 letters 复数，一般现在时用原形 mean。 28.caring/careful 解析：修饰 woman，caring 体贴人的；careful 细心的均可。 29.careless 解析：根据后文 “忘记父母生日”，填 careless 粗心的。 30.carefully 解析：修饰动词 writes down 用副词 carefully。 31.growth 解析：the 后接名词作主语，grow 动词→growth 名词 “成长”。 32.hid 解析：just now 刚才，一般过去时，hide 过去式 hid。 33.hides 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 he 三单 hides。 34.married 解析：be married to sb. 和某人结婚，固定搭配。 35.postmen 解析：two 后名词复数，postman 复数 postmen。 36.Helping 解析：动名词作句子主语，help→Helping。 37.to build 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 38.to make 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 39.dressing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 40.pick 解析：drive to do sth. 开车去做某事，to 后用原形。 41.of 解析：the window of the old house 老房子的窗户，介词不变。 42.of 解析：a map of …… 的地图，介词不变。 43.know 解析：neither…nor… 遵循就近原则，靠近主语 I，谓语用原形。 44.cooks 解析：either…or… 就近原则，靠近 my grandma 单数，三单 cooks。 45.talking 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 46.shouting 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 47.to stay 解析：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 48.ending 解析：the 后接名词，end 动词→ending 名词 “结尾”。 49.relationships 解析：family relationships 家庭关系，many 后复数。 50.our 解析：修饰名词 parents 用形容词性物主代词 we→our。 51.are taking 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，they 搭配 are doing。 52.is chatting 解析：Listen! 现在进行时，mum 单数用 is chatting。 53.to race 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 54.complaining 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，“别一直抱怨”。 55.to call 解析：stop to do sth. 停下手中事去做另一件事，工作完就打电话。 56.the most touching 解析：I have ever read 最高级标志，touching 多音节最高级 the most touching。 57.best 解析：among all relatives 三者以上范围，用最高级 best。 58.longer 解析：much 修饰比较级，than 提示 long 比较级 longer。 59.lucky 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词，luck 名词→lucky。 60.unlucky 解析：“没有父母陪伴长大” 是不幸的，lucky 反义词 unlucky。 61.to spend 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 62.to face 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 63.to have 解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 64.sending 解析：What about doing sth.? 提建议句型。 65.to pull 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 66.Simple 解析：修饰名词 words 用形容词 simple，句首大写。 67.simple 解析：修饰名词 actions 用形容词 simple。 68.has; served 解析：How long 现在完成时标志，主语 your father 单数，has done。 69.served 解析：ten years ago 十年前，一般过去时 serve→served。 70.hasn’t finished 解析：yet 现在完成时否定标志，she 单数 hasn’t done。 71.met 解析：last Spring Festival 去年春节，一般过去时 meet→met。 72.heard 解析：Have you ever… 现在完成时，have 后用过去分词 heard。 73.to carry 解析：too…to… 太…… 而不能……。 74.to hear 解析：too…to… 结构。 75.expressing 解析：of 介词后接动名词，express→expressing。 76.communication 解析：good 形容词后接名词，communicate 动词→communication。 77.recording 解析：pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，to 是介词。 78.to understand 解析：It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要。 79.believing 解析：keep doing sth. 一直持续做某事。 80.to find 解析：expect to do sth. 期待 / 预料做某事。 81.discoveries 解析：all 后名词复数，discover 动词→discovery 名词，复数 discoveries。 82.Discovering 解析：动名词作主语，discover→Discovering。 83.smooth 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词 smooth。 84.shorter 解析：make sth. + 比较级，“把故事缩短一点”。 85.tired 解析：人作主语，feel tired 感到疲惫。 86.tiring 解析：修饰事物 housework 用 - ing 形容词 tiring 令人劳累的。 87.to support 解析：choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 88.to copy 解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型。 89.honest 解析：根据后文 “从不对父母撒谎”，填诚实的 honest。 90.twins’ 解析：twins shared room 双胞胎共用的房间，复数所有格 twins’。 91.villagers’ 解析：villagers 复数，villagers’ houses 村民们的房子。 92.doctor’s 解析：at the doctor’s 在诊所，固定所有格用法。 93.reminding 解析：thank you for doing sth. for 是介词，后动名词。 94.staying 解析：look forward to doing sth. to 是介词。 95.to buy 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（实际没买）。 96.to call 解析：remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 97.being 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 98.to walk 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 99.is 解析：there be 就近原则，a photo 单数用 is。 100.values 解析：every member 单数，一般现在时三单 value→values。 二、短文语法填空. 1.a 解析：story 可数名词单数，touching 辅音音素开头，用 a 表示 “一个感人故事”。 2.from 解析：固定搭配 be absent from home 不在家、缺席家里。 3.inside 解析：hide his care inside his heart 把关爱藏在心底，介词 inside。 4.to take 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 5.to cross 解析：carry sb. to do sth. 背着某人去做某事，不定式表目的。 6.his 解析：修饰名词 face，he 变形容词性物主代词 his。 7.to communicate 解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 8.to support 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 9.memories 解析：every warm family moment 多个温馨瞬间，memory 用复数 memories。 10.up 解析：固定短语 stand for 代表；此处 stand up for 拥护、珍视，贴合文意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七年级上册英语Unit3 Family ties语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1. This is a photo of my family. It’s one of my favourite family ________ (memory). 2. The ________ (touch) story tells us about a father’s silent love for his son. 3. He is ________ (silence) most of the time, but he cares about his family deeply. 4. Tears run down ________ (he) face when he watches the warm family video. 5. This beautiful photo is my ________ (parent). It was taken ten years ago. 6. Lily and Lucy’s bedroom is tidy, but Tom’s and Jack’s ________ (bedroom) are messy. 7. The ________ (child) Day party will be held with all the parents next Friday. 8. These ________ (man) coats are hanging behind the door of the living room. 9. It’s two ________ (hour) walk from my home to my grandparents’ house. 10. I will visit my uncle’s ________ (house) this weekend and have dinner there. 11. The meaning of family ________ (stand) for love and care among relatives. 12. My father seldom ________ (show) his feelings, but he always protects us. 13. She is good at ________ (communicate) with her parents when she has problems. 14. We should learn to support ________ (each other) when we meet difficulties. 15. The boy was often ________ (absence) from home because his father worked far away. 16. His ________ (absent) made the little kid feel lonely every night. 17. The young man decides ________ (take) over his father’s work in the mountain village. 18. He practices ________ (carry) heavy things to help his old father every day. 19. The father hides all his care ________ (inside) his heart and never speaks it out. 20. We are ________ (close) to our family than to any other people in the world. 21. She smiles ________ (happy) when she stays with her whole family. 22. The ________ (quiet) tears showed how moved she was by the family story. 23. It’s wise ________ (turn) to your parents for advice when you are in trouble. 24. I hope ________ (see) more warm moments between kids and their fathers. 25. Avoid ________ (argue) with your family over small and unimportant things. 26. This picture reminds me of ________ (I) grandfather who passed away last year. 27. What do you think the letters of the word “family” ________ (mean)? 28. My mother is a ________ (care) woman and she looks after every family member well. 29. Don’t be ________ (care) and forget your parents’ birthdays again. 30. He writes down all sweet family moments ________ (careful) in his notebook. 31. The ________ (grow) of a child needs plenty of love from both father and mother. 32. The little boy ________ (hide) his small gift behind his back just now. 33. He often ________ (hide) his sadness so that his family won’t worry about him. 34. My aunt is ________ (marry) to a hard-working postman in this town. 35. The two ________ (postman) usually pick up letters early every morning. 36. ________ (help) each other is the best way to keep good family ties. 37. It takes time ________ (build) trust and good communication in a family. 38. We plan ________ (make) a photo album to collect all our family photos. 39. She enjoys ________ (dress) up as different characters for the family party. 40. My dad will drive to ________ (pick) me up after school this afternoon. 41. The window ________ (of) the old house can bring back many sweet memories. 42. This is a map _______ (of) the mountain road where my father worked years ago. 43. Neither my sister nor I ________ (know) how to express our love to Dad. 44. Either my mum or my grandma ________ (cook) delicious food for us every day. 45. I have difficulty ________ (talk) about my feelings with my strict father. 46. It’s no use ________ (shout) loudly when you disagree with your family members. 47. Try ________ (stay) patient and listen to your parents’ ideas patiently. 48. The ________ (end) of the story is so warm that all readers are deeply moved. 49. Many family ________ (relation) become closer after more sincere communication. 50. We should respect ________ (we) parents’ life experience and valuable advice. 51. Look! They ________ (take) a family photo in front of the mountain. 52. Listen! Mum ________ (chat) with my aunt on the phone about family daily things. 53. He refused ________ (race) because he wanted to stay at home to look after his dad. 54. Stop ________ (complain) about your family’s small shortcomings all the time. 55. He stopped ________ (call) his parents as soon as he finished his work. 56. This is ________ (touch) story I have ever read about fatherly love. 57. Among all my relatives, I like my cousin ________ (good). 58. The mountain road becomes much ________ (long) than we expected. 59. We feel ________ (luck) to have such a loving and warm family. 60. It’s ________ (luck) for him to grow up without his parents’ company. 61. The teacher advises us ________ (spend) more quality time with our families. 62. My father encourages me ________ (face) difficulties bravely in daily life. 63. We are allowed ________ (have) a video call with distant relatives during festivals. 64. What about ________ (send) a handwritten letter to your grandpa this holiday? 65. He uses a bike ________ (pull) his old father along the country road. 66. ________ (simple) words from parents can warm children’s whole life. 67. With ________ (simple) actions, fathers always show their silent love. 68. How long ________ your father ________ (serve) in this mountain area? 69. He ________ (serve) as a village worker ten years ago. 70. She ________ (not finish) her family interview homework yet. 71. I ________ (meet) my whole big family during last Spring Festival. 72. Have you ever ________ (hear) of this touching story about father and son? 73. The box is too heavy for the little kid ________ (carry) alone. 74. The voice is too low for me ________ (hear) clearly on the phone. 75. He has many ways of ________ (express) his thanks to his parents. 76. Good ________ (communicate) can solve most problems between family members. 77. You should pay attention to ________ (record) your own family warm stories. 78. It’s necessary ________ (understand) the silent love from your strict father. 79. Keep ________ (believe) that your family will always stand behind you. 80. No one expected ________ (find) such deep love in this ordinary family story. 81. She keeps all her sweet family ________ (discover) in her diary. 82. ________ (discover) the beauty of family ties makes us grow up happily. 83. The silk scarf feels ________ (smooth) and soft. It’s Mum’s favourite gift. 84. Can you make the story ________ (short) so that more students can read it? 85. He felt ________ (tire) after taking care of the whole family all day long. 86. The ________ (tire) housework never makes my mother complain. 87. We choose ________ (support) our family members whenever they are in trouble. 88. It’s dishonest ________ (copy) other students’ family composition homework. 89. An ________ (honest) child will never lie to his parents about his mistakes. 90. These are the ________ (twin) shared study room on the second floor. 91. The ________ (villager) houses are built along the quiet mountain river. 92. At the ________ (doctor), my father waited patiently for his old father’s check-up. 93. Thank you for ________ (remind) me of my father’s deep love for me. 94. I’m looking forward to ________ (stay) with my grandparents this summer vacation. 95. He forgot ________ (buy) a birthday card for his mother yesterday afternoon. 96. Remember ________ (call) your parents when you arrive at the new school. 97. The little girl is afraid of ________ (be) far away from her parents. 98. My grandfather used ________ (walk) along the road to pick up my father after work. 99. There ________ (be) a photo of three generations on the wall of our living room. 100. Every member of the family ________ (value) these precious family ties. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Family ties are the warmest power in our life. There is 1.______ touching story about a father and a son. The father was often absent 2.______ home, so the son seldom saw him. For years, the father hid his care 3.______ his heart silently. As the boy grew up, he decided 4.______ (take) over his father’s work in the mountain. He carried his father 5.______ (cross) the cold river every day. Tears quietly ran down 6.______ (he) face when he finally saw into his father’s heart. We should learn 7.______ (communicate) with our parents and understand silent fatherly love. It’s important 8.______ (support) each other and cherish the 9.______ (memory) of every warm family moment. True love between family members always stand 10.______ for the meaning of the word “family”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $