Unit 2 Inspring People（单元自测卷·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People单元卷（重庆专用），以励志人物为主题，融合听力与笔试，覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|5小节/35分|人物事迹（如袁隆平、屠呦呦）、成就（诺贝尔奖）|情境真实（对话/演讲），渗透文化意识| |笔试部分|8类/115分|语法（时态/冠词）、词汇（科技/人物）、阅读（科学家故事）、写作（介绍励志人物）|梯度设计（基础到应用），人文素材（中外励志人物），思维训练（分析推断）|

听力考试正式开始。When did the scientist make this great discovery? When did the scientist make this great discovery? Listen to the next question. Who do you admire the most all over the world? Who do you admire the most all over the world? Listen to the next question. Why do you look up to that great woman? Why do you look up to that great woman? Listen to the next question. What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? Listen to the next question. IT was really brave of the girl to save the kid from the river. IT was really brave of the girl to save the kid from the river. Listen to the next question. Have you been the new library yet? Have you been to the new library yet? Listen to the next question. Do you think to you use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Do you think to you use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch football matches on T? V? Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. Do you often watch football matches on T. V? Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. Listen to the next . question. Boys and girls finish a poster of inspiring . people for our class wall. Okay, on my poster. Boys and girls finish a poster of inspiring ing people for our class wall. Okay, I draw you on lumpkin on my poster. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of FLorence . night night gale? Yes, I have Florance night night. Gale was born in a rich family on twelve may eighteen twenty in england. People remember her because he opened the world's first nor school. Have you heard . of FLorence nightingale? Yes, I have. FLorence night'gale was born in a rich family on twelve may eighteen twenty in england. People remember her because he opened the world's first nurse school. Listen to the next question. As we know you on long pain was a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long thing was born? He was born in nineteen thirty in beijing. As we know, you on long ping was a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long . ping was born? He was born in nineteen thirty in beijing. Listen to the next question. I didn't see you in the football match last week. What happened? I dropped out because I had to join the school scientific research activity. I didn't see you in the football match last week. What happened? I dropped out because I had to join the school scientific research activity. Listen to the next question. Hi dad. I'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who's your . hero assembled? Bruno, a great british engineer. What great things did he do? He built . lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Hi dad, i'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who's your hero? Assemble bruno, a great british engineer. What great things did he do? He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Listen to the next question. Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented . by a german? No, by an american. His name is Henry ford. Was he rich? no. He was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. Me too. Tell me more about him. The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighty and eighty five. What a great man. I want to be an inventor like him. Hi, jim. Do you know . who invented the first car? Was IT invented . by a german? No, by an american. His name is Henry ford. Was he rich? no. He was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. Me too, tell me more about him. The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighty and eighty five. What a great man. I want to be an inventor like him. Listen to the next question. Murry kerry is one of the most inspiring women in history. SHE was born in poland at that time. I was hard for girls to get a good education, but he never gave up. SHE went to friends to study science. In nineteen or three, SHE won the nobel prize in physics. Later, SHE got another nobel prize for chemistry. Her discoveries greatly changed people's understanding of science. SHE kept working hard through all kinds of difficulties. From her experience, we learn that we should stick to our dreams no matter what trouble we need. mr. Kerry is one of the most inspiring women in history. He was born in poland at that time. I was hard for girls to get a good education, but he never gave up. SHE went to friends to study science. In nineteen or three, SHE won the nobel prize in physics. Later, SHE got another nobel prize for chemistry. Her discoveries greatly changed people's understanding of science. SHE kept working hard through all kinds of difficulties. From her experience, we learn that we should stick to our dreams no matter what trouble we need. Listen to the next question you are. Lamping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his network, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research you are launching is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his network, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 3． A．For her courage. B．She works hard. C．She is a researcher. 4． A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 5． A．Yes, it is. B．It’s brave of her. C．She saved a little boy. 6．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 8．What sport does the man like? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 9．What task does the teacher give the students? A．Make a poster of inspiring people B．Write a report about inventions C．Draw a timeline of great scientists 10．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 11．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 12．Why did the boy drop out of the football match? A．He hurt his leg. B．He got a fever. C．He had to do scientific research. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 14．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges. C．Important physics theories. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where was Henry Ford from? A．Germany. B．America. C．England. 16．What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A．Inventing watches. B．Riding a horse. C．Fixing machines. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．The life of Marie Curie. B．Women scientists around the world. C．Ways to achieve your dreams. 18．When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize? A．In 1895. B．In 1903. C．In 1911. 19．What two fields did her Nobel Prizes cover? A．Physics and chemistry. B．Biology and medicine. C．History and geography. 20．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．Never give up your dreams. B．Only scientists can change the world. C．Famous people live easy lives. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown Job a famous agricultural scientist Main work developed new kinds of 21 Goal cut down global 22 Achievement trained many farming 23 Spirit keep 24 and never stop researching 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On October 18th, 2025, a great man, Yang Zhenning, passed away in Beijing. He was one of the greatest physicists in 1 20th century. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui. He 2 by his father deeply from a young age and this helped him find his interest in science. When he was only 13, he already dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize. 3 the age of 16, he entered Southwest Associated University and then was 4 accepted to the University of Chicago in the US for further study. He worked very hard, 5 he achieved (取得) outstanding results later. In 1957, 35-year-old Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another Chinese physicist Li Zhengdao for their discovery of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). This showed the world 6 Chinese scientists could achieve. Ever since then, it 7 up Chinese scientists’ confidence. His great achievements came from a deep love for science. He also loved 8 country. In his eighties, Yang returned to Tsinghua University 9 physics. Over 90, he still worked every day. He gave all his life to his dream and his country. Yang’s death is a great loss to the world. Many people paid their respects. They said he was among 10 heroes in their hearts and that his spirit would continue to inspire young students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．was influencing 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．what B．whether C．that 7．A．builds B．is building C．has built 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．teaching B．to teach C．taught 10．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 14 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 15 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．although B．because C．but D．so 15．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 16．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 18．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 21．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 23．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However, his parents died not long after, leaving the family poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. __▲__ During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 24．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 25．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 26．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 27．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. C The greatest scientists were famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating current (AC) electricity. While inventing it, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind before even picking up a pencil. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. In his later years, Tesla had many strange habits. He slept only two hours every night and dined at exactly 8:10 p. m. After dinner, he’d often work until 3 a. m. Before bed, Tesla curled (卷曲) each foot 100 times, saying it was good for his brain. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and the violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s achievements include the most famous equation (方程式) E=mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he was also well-known for the looks of a "mad scientist" and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (个性). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. And Einstein was so withdrawn (内向的) as a boy that he couldn’t speak until he was three. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may be the next Tesla or Einstein one day. 28．How did Tesla remember things? A．By drawing mind-maps. B．By reading aloud. C．By taking things down. D．By thinking in pictures. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tesla hated having to wear socks. B．Tesla did some foot exercises before bed. C．Einstein was outgoing when he was a child. D．Einstein was also famous for his hair color. 30．What did Tesla and Einstein have in common? A．They both thought and acted in unusual ways. B．They both had great inventions of the electricity. C．They both played the piano well for better working. D．They both took up inventing because of their mothers. 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us about? A．The inventions of great people in the world. B．The living habits of smart people around us C．The two great mothers of Tesla and Einstein. D．The special things about well-known scientists. D Why do we need role models? A role model is someone who sets a good example for others. They can be famous scientists, brave athletes, or even our parents. Research shows that having a role model can greatly influence our behavior. First, role models give us a clear direction. When we see someone we admire achieve great things, we are more likely to set similar goals for ourselves. For example, seeing Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize may encourage a student to study medicine. Second, role models help us overcome difficulties. Life is full of challenges. When we face failures, thinking about how our role models never gave up can give us the strength to try again. However, it is important to choose role models wisely. We should look for people who have good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness, rather than just fame or wealth. Truly inspiring people are those who make the world a better place through their actions. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a famous scientist. B．The importance of choosing good role models. C．The life story of Tu Youyou. D．Why teenagers need to study medicine. 33．According to the passage, how do role models give us direction? A．By giving us money to achieve our goals. B．By encouraging us to set similar goals. C．By telling us what to do every day. D．By doing our homework for us. 34．What should we value most when choosing a role model? A．Their wealth and fame. B．Their good qualities and actions. C．Their high intelligence. D．Their beautiful appearance. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Sports News. B．Movie Reviews. C．Personal Growth. D．Animal World. 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: 36 A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. 37 B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: 38 B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: 39 B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: 40 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A．Me, too. B．No, how come? C．How can I help you? D．Schools were not just for rich ones. E．Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F．So students did more than just read books. G．Tao also thought being kind was important. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hu Yu became a hero. He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students’ lives. Hu Yu is a seventh-­grade student from a middle school. At that time, Hu Yu noticed the driver shaking just as the bus started entering No.1 Middle School. Some students kept shouting “Help! Help!” and “Call 120! Call!” When they realized that the bus was out of control, others cried, “Stop the bus!” Hu Yu rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to move the bus to the side of the road. The bus slowly came to a stop. “I was just thinking that I didn’t want to die,” Hu Yu said. “I turned the steering wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus.” “I’ll give the kid credit (荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we’re going to do something for him because he is brave,” the policeman Mr. He told China Daily. 41．How did Hu Yu go to school? 42．What happened to the bus? 43．What does the policeman Mr. He think of Hu Yu? 44．In what ways has Hu Yu’s story inspired you? How can you inspire people around you? Write 30 words or more. 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 ➤I know how amazing China’s space program is. ➤China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration. ➤We students can work hard to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future. ➤祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。 ➤make efforts, this, take part in, exciting journey, to, let’s Space has always been a great dream for us Chinese people. 45 you 46 how amazing China’s space program is?（一般疑问句）China has successfully sent Chinese astronauts into space, completed the Tiangong space station, and brought back soil from the moon. China 47 48 any difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.（否定句） 49 50 we students do to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future?（对划线部分提问）Every step our motherland takes makes us 51 52 her.（完成译句） 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What We Can Learn from Inspiring People Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart are inspiring figures from different fields—translation, space exploration, and aviation. Their stories teach us valuable lessons about life. One important lesson is persistence. Xu Yuanchong kept translating even after turning 100. Wang Haoze never gave up despite failing many times in the astronaut selection. Amelia Earhart kept pursuing her dreams even though flying was seen as a man’s field. Another lesson is dedication. These people devoted themselves fully to their goals. Translation was Xu’s life mission. Wang spent years training to become an astronaut. Amelia risked her life to explore the skies. They show that great achievements come from great commitment. Finally, these inspiring people teach us to break limits. Xu showed that age is not a barrier. Wang proved that women can succeed in space exploration. Amelia broke gender barriers in aviation. Their stories encourage us to challenge ourselves and never let fear stop us. 概要部分： Inspiring people like Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart teach us important lessons. They show us the value of 54 , which means never giving up even when things are difficult. They also teach us about 55 , giving ourselves fully to our goals. Most importantly, they encourage us to 56 and show us that 57 . 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 第一部分 听力答案 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．rice 22．hunger 23．researchers 24．Curious 第二部分 笔试部分答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．A 41．By bus./He went to school by bus./He took the bus to go to school. 42．It was out of control. 43．Hu Yu is brave. 44．Hu Yu’s story has inspired me with his kindness and courage when facing danger. I’ll help others in need and stay brave to solve problems, and set a good example to people around me. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 45．Do 46．know 47．doesn’t 48．fear 49．What 50．can 51．proud 52．of 53．Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey 54．persistence 55．dedication 56．break limits 57．we should challenge ourselves and overcome fear 58．例文： My Inspiring Person My inspiring person is Zhang Guimei. She is a great teacher from Yunnan. I admire her because she built a free high school for girls in poor areas. She worked hard to raise money and helped over 2,000 girls go to college. She is tired but never gives up. From her, I learn that we should care about others and never stop chasing our dreams. I hope I can help people in need like her in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 3． A．For her courage. B．She works hard. C．She is a researcher. 4． A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 5． A．Yes, it is. B．It’s brave of her. C．She saved a little boy. 6．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 8．What sport does the man like? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 9．What task does the teacher give the students? A．Make a poster of inspiring people B．Write a report about inventions C．Draw a timeline of great scientists 10．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 11．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 12．Why did the boy drop out of the football match? A．He hurt his leg. B．He got a fever. C．He had to do scientific research. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 14．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges. C．Important physics theories. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where was Henry Ford from? A．Germany. B．America. C．England. 16．What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A．Inventing watches. B．Riding a horse. C．Fixing machines. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．The life of Marie Curie. B．Women scientists around the world. C．Ways to achieve your dreams. 18．When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize? A．In 1895. B．In 1903. C．In 1911. 19．What two fields did her Nobel Prizes cover? A．Physics and chemistry. B．Biology and medicine. C．History and geography. 20．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．Never give up your dreams. B．Only scientists can change the world. C．Famous people live easy lives. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown Job a famous agricultural scientist Main work developed new kinds of 21 Goal cut down global 22 Achievement trained many farming 23 Spirit keep 24 and never stop researching 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On October 18th, 2025, a great man, Yang Zhenning, passed away in Beijing. He was one of the greatest physicists in 1 20th century. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui. He 2 by his father deeply from a young age and this helped him find his interest in science. When he was only 13, he already dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize. 3 the age of 16, he entered Southwest Associated University and then was 4 accepted to the University of Chicago in the US for further study. He worked very hard, 5 he achieved (取得) outstanding results later. In 1957, 35-year-old Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another Chinese physicist Li Zhengdao for their discovery of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). This showed the world 6 Chinese scientists could achieve. Ever since then, it 7 up Chinese scientists’ confidence. His great achievements came from a deep love for science. He also loved 8 country. In his eighties, Yang returned to Tsinghua University 9 physics. Over 90, he still worked every day. He gave all his life to his dream and his country. Yang’s death is a great loss to the world. Many people paid their respects. They said he was among 10 heroes in their hearts and that his spirit would continue to inspire young students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．was influencing 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．what B．whether C．that 7．A．builds B．is building C．has built 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．teaching B．to teach C．taught 10．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 14 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 15 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．although B．because C．but D．so 15．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 16．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 18．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 21．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 23．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However, his parents died not long after, leaving the family poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. __▲__ During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 24．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 25．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 26．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 27．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. C The greatest scientists were famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating current (AC) electricity. While inventing it, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind before even picking up a pencil. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. In his later years, Tesla had many strange habits. He slept only two hours every night and dined at exactly 8:10 p. m. After dinner, he’d often work until 3 a. m. Before bed, Tesla curled (卷曲) each foot 100 times, saying it was good for his brain. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and the violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s achievements include the most famous equation (方程式) E=mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he was also well-known for the looks of a "mad scientist" and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (个性). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. And Einstein was so withdrawn (内向的) as a boy that he couldn’t speak until he was three. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may be the next Tesla or Einstein one day. 28．How did Tesla remember things? A．By drawing mind-maps. B．By reading aloud. C．By taking things down. D．By thinking in pictures. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tesla hated having to wear socks. B．Tesla did some foot exercises before bed. C．Einstein was outgoing when he was a child. D．Einstein was also famous for his hair color. 30．What did Tesla and Einstein have in common? A．They both thought and acted in unusual ways. B．They both had great inventions of the electricity. C．They both played the piano well for better working. D．They both took up inventing because of their mothers. 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us about? A．The inventions of great people in the world. B．The living habits of smart people around us C．The two great mothers of Tesla and Einstein. D．The special things about well-known scientists. D Why do we need role models? A role model is someone who sets a good example for others. They can be famous scientists, brave athletes, or even our parents. Research shows that having a role model can greatly influence our behavior. First, role models give us a clear direction. When we see someone we admire achieve great things, we are more likely to set similar goals for ourselves. For example, seeing Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize may encourage a student to study medicine. Second, role models help us overcome difficulties. Life is full of challenges. When we face failures, thinking about how our role models never gave up can give us the strength to try again. However, it is important to choose role models wisely. We should look for people who have good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness, rather than just fame or wealth. Truly inspiring people are those who make the world a better place through their actions. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a famous scientist. B．The importance of choosing good role models. C．The life story of Tu Youyou. D．Why teenagers need to study medicine. 33．According to the passage, how do role models give us direction? A．By giving us money to achieve our goals. B．By encouraging us to set similar goals. C．By telling us what to do every day. D．By doing our homework for us. 34．What should we value most when choosing a role model? A．Their wealth and fame. B．Their good qualities and actions. C．Their high intelligence. D．Their beautiful appearance. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Sports News. B．Movie Reviews. C．Personal Growth. D．Animal World. 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: 36 A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. 37 B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: 38 B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: 39 B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: 40 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A．Me, too. B．No, how come? C．How can I help you? D．Schools were not just for rich ones. E．Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F．So students did more than just read books. G．Tao also thought being kind was important. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hu Yu became a hero. He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students’ lives. Hu Yu is a seventh-­grade student from a middle school. At that time, Hu Yu noticed the driver shaking just as the bus started entering No.1 Middle School. Some students kept shouting “Help! Help!” and “Call 120! Call!” When they realized that the bus was out of control, others cried, “Stop the bus!” Hu Yu rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to move the bus to the side of the road. The bus slowly came to a stop. “I was just thinking that I didn’t want to die,” Hu Yu said. “I turned the steering wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus.” “I’ll give the kid credit (荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we’re going to do something for him because he is brave,” the policeman Mr. He told China Daily. 41．How did Hu Yu go to school? 42．What happened to the bus? 43．What does the policeman Mr. He think of Hu Yu? 44．In what ways has Hu Yu’s story inspired you? How can you inspire people around you? Write 30 words or more. 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 ➤I know how amazing China’s space program is. ➤China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration. ➤We students can work hard to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future. ➤祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。 ➤make efforts, this, take part in, exciting journey, to, let’s Space has always been a great dream for us Chinese people. 45 you 46 how amazing China’s space program is?（一般疑问句）China has successfully sent Chinese astronauts into space, completed the Tiangong space station, and brought back soil from the moon. China 47 48 any difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.（否定句） 49 50 we students do to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future?（对划线部分提问）Every step our motherland takes makes us 51 52 her.（完成译句） 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What We Can Learn from Inspiring People Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart are inspiring figures from different fields—translation, space exploration, and aviation. Their stories teach us valuable lessons about life. One important lesson is persistence. Xu Yuanchong kept translating even after turning 100. Wang Haoze never gave up despite failing many times in the astronaut selection. Amelia Earhart kept pursuing her dreams even though flying was seen as a man’s field. Another lesson is dedication. These people devoted themselves fully to their goals. Translation was Xu’s life mission. Wang spent years training to become an astronaut. Amelia risked her life to explore the skies. They show that great achievements come from great commitment. Finally, these inspiring people teach us to break limits. Xu showed that age is not a barrier. Wang proved that women can succeed in space exploration. Amelia broke gender barriers in aviation. Their stories encourage us to challenge ourselves and never let fear stop us. 概要部分： Inspiring people like Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart teach us important lessons. They show us the value of 54 , which means never giving up even when things are difficult. They also teach us about 55 , giving ourselves fully to our goals. Most importantly, they encourage us to 56 and show us that 57 . 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共五小节，满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 【答案】B 【原文】When did the scientist make this great discovery? 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 【答案】A 【原文】Who do you admire the most all over the world? 3． A．For her courage. B．She works hard. C．She is a researcher. 【答案】A 【原文】Why do you look up to that great woman? 4． A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? 5． A．Yes, it is. B．It’s brave of her. C．She saved a little boy. 【答案】B 【原文】It was really brave of the girl to save the kid from the river. 6．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 【答案】B 【原文】Have you been to the new library yet? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you think Tu Youyou’s work is important? M: Of course! It is really admirable that she found new medicine for disease. 8．What sport does the man like? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you often watch football matches on TV? M: Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. 9．What task does the teacher give the students? A．Make a poster of inspiring people B．Write a report about inventions C．Draw a timeline of great scientists 【答案】A 【原文】W: Boys and girls, finish a poster of inspiring people for our class wall. M: OK. I’ll draw Yuan Longping on my poster. 10．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale? W: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on 12th May 1820 in England. People remember her because she opened the world’s first nurse school. 11．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 【答案】A 【原文】M: As we know, Yuan Longping was a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 12．Why did the boy drop out of the football match? A．He hurt his leg. B．He got a fever. C．He had to do scientific research. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I didn’t see you in the football match last week. What happened? M: I dropped out because I had to join the school scientific research activity. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 14．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges. C．Important physics theories. 【答案】13．B 14．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. I’m doing a survey about people we admire. Who’s your hero? M: Isambard Brunel, a great British engineer. W: What great things did he do? M: He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made Britain develop into a modern country. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where was Henry Ford from? A．Germany. B．America. C．England. 16．What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A．Inventing watches. B．Riding a horse. C．Fixing machines. 【答案】15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who invented the first car? M: Was it invented by a German? W: No, by an American. His name is Henry Ford. M: Was he rich? W: No, he was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. M: Me too. Tell me more about him. W: The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in 1885. M: What a great man! I want to be an inventor like him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．The life of Marie Curie. B．Women scientists around the world. C．Ways to achieve your dreams. 18．When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize? A．In 1895. B．In 1903. C．In 1911. 19．What two fields did her Nobel Prizes cover? A．Physics and chemistry. B．Biology and medicine. C．History and geography. 20．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．Never give up your dreams. B．Only scientists can change the world. C．Famous people live easy lives. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Marie Curie is one of the most inspiring women in history. She was born in Poland. At that time, it was hard for girls to get a good education, but she never gave up. She went to France to study science. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Later, she got another Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her discoveries greatly changed people’s understanding of science. She kept working hard through all kinds of difficulties. From her experience, we learn that we should stick to our dreams no matter what trouble we meet. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Changes in My Hometown Job a famous agricultural scientist Main work developed new kinds of 21 Goal cut down global 22 Achievement trained many farming 23 Spirit keep 24 and never stop researching 【答案】 21．rice 22．hunger 23．researchers 24．curious 【原文】 Yuan Longping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all Chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his lab work, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research. 第二部分 笔试部分（共115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On October 18th, 2025, a great man, Yang Zhenning, passed away in Beijing. He was one of the greatest physicists in 1 20th century. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui. He 2 by his father deeply from a young age and this helped him find his interest in science. When he was only 13, he already dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize. 3 the age of 16, he entered Southwest Associated University and then was 4 accepted to the University of Chicago in the US for further study. He worked very hard, 5 he achieved (取得) outstanding results later. In 1957, 35-year-old Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another Chinese physicist Li Zhengdao for their discovery of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). This showed the world 6 Chinese scientists could achieve. Ever since then, it 7 up Chinese scientists’ confidence. His great achievements came from a deep love for science. He also loved 8 country. In his eighties, Yang returned to Tsinghua University 9 physics. Over 90, he still worked every day. He gave all his life to his dream and his country. Yang’s death is a great loss to the world. Many people paid their respects. They said he was among 10 heroes in their hearts and that his spirit would continue to inspire young students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．was influencing 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．what B．whether C．that 7．A．builds B．is building C．has built 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．teaching B．to teach C．taught 10．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及其对祖国科学事业的贡献，表达了对他的怀念之情。 【详解】1．句意：他是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。 根据“20th century”是序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the表示特指。 2．句意：他从小深受父亲影响。 根据“He was born in 1922”可知故事发生在过去，且他与影响之间是被动关系，was influenced符合语境。 3．句意：在16岁时。 根据固定搭配“at the age of...”表示“在……岁时”。At符合语境。 4．句意：然后被成功录取到美国芝加哥大学。 此处修饰动词accepted，需用副词。Successfully符合语境。 5．句意：他努力工作，所以后来取得了杰出成果 前后句存在因果关系，努力是因，成果是果，so符合语境。 6．句意：这向世界展示了中国科学家能取得什么成就 从句中achieve缺少宾语，指代事物。根据语法合理性，可知应用what引导。 7．句意：从那时起，它建立了中国科学家的自信。 根据时间状语“Ever since then”可知应用现在完成时。根据语法合理性，可知应填has built。 8．句意：他也爱他的祖国。 此处修饰名词country，需用形容词性物主代词。His符合语境。 9．句意：杨回到清华大学教物理。 此处表示回到大学的目的，应用动词不定式，to teach符合语境。 10．句意：他是他们心中最伟大的英雄之一。 根据“among...heroes”及语境可知表示“最……之一”，需用最高级，the greatest符合语境。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 14 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 15 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．although B．because C．but D．so 15．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 16．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 18．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【详解】11．句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 12．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 13．句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 14．句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 15．句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 16．句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 17．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 18．句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 19．句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 20．句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 21．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 23．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了春秋战国时期的五位著名历史人物商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙的经典事迹，展现该时期文化与人才繁荣发展的景象。 【详解】21．根据表格第一栏中的“No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在变法前立木取信，兑现承诺是为了消除民众的疑虑，让人们相信他。 22．根据表格第二栏中的“Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools.”可知，鲁班是古代的发明家。 23．根据文章开头的“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙等春秋战国时期的著名人物。 B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However, his parents died not long after, leaving the family poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. __▲__ During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 24．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 25．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 26．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 27．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了南宋诗人范成大的生平经历、为官政绩及文学成就，展现了他勤奋、善良且心系百姓的高尚品质。 【详解】24．文中提到“he found that floods often hit the city...he studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods”，说明他研究山川河流的目的是治理洪水。 25．上文提到他带领官员和百姓清理水道，成功阻止洪水，保护了人民安全，随后“That brought him lots of praise and respect.”，此处“That”指代前面“帮助人民、解决洪水问题”这一整体行为，即“Helping people”。 26．该段落内容“During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems.”表明在讲述他的诗歌成就，选项C起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文繁重的公务，又引出下文写诗的内容。 27．文中多处体现他勤奋好学（“enjoyed reading...began writing poems at 14”）、照顾妹妹、勤政为民（教农耕、修桥、治水），体现“勤奋”（hard-working）和“善良”（kind）。 C The greatest scientists were famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating current (AC) electricity. While inventing it, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind before even picking up a pencil. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. In his later years, Tesla had many strange habits. He slept only two hours every night and dined at exactly 8:10 p. m. After dinner, he’d often work until 3 a. m. Before bed, Tesla curled (卷曲) each foot 100 times, saying it was good for his brain. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and the violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s achievements include the most famous equation (方程式) E=mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he was also well-known for the looks of a "mad scientist" and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (个性). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. And Einstein was so withdrawn (内向的) as a boy that he couldn’t speak until he was three. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may be the next Tesla or Einstein one day. 28．How did Tesla remember things? A．By drawing mind-maps. B．By reading aloud. C．By taking things down. D．By thinking in pictures. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tesla hated having to wear socks. B．Tesla did some foot exercises before bed. C．Einstein was outgoing when he was a child. D．Einstein was also famous for his hair color. 30．What did Tesla and Einstein have in common? A．They both thought and acted in unusual ways. B．They both had great inventions of the electricity. C．They both played the piano well for better working. D．They both took up inventing because of their mothers. 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us about? A．The inventions of great people in the world. B．The living habits of smart people around us C．The two great mothers of Tesla and Einstein. D．The special things about well-known scientists. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，主要介绍尼古拉・特斯拉与阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦两位伟大科学家，讲述二人除重大科学发现外，各自独特、与众不同的思维方式、生活习惯与性格趣事，点明拥有独特思维的人往往伴随特别的行为。 【详解】28．根据文章第二段中“Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking...”可知，Tesla擅长记忆是因为他使用图像思维（picture thinking），即在脑海中想象每一步。 29．根据第三段“Before bed, Tesla curled each foot 100 times”可知，Tesla 睡前会做足部运动，故B项正确。 30．文章第一段提到“Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts”，随后分别列举了Tesla和Einstein生活中不同寻常的习惯和个性（如 Tesla的足部运动、Einstein不穿袜子等），说明他们思考和行动方式都很独特。 31．文章开篇指出科学家不仅因发现闻名，还因有趣的生活闻名，结尾总结最聪明的人也可能最奇怪。全文主要围绕Tesla和Einstein这两位著名科学家生活中特殊、有趣的一面展开，而非单纯介绍发明或母亲。 D Why do we need role models? A role model is someone who sets a good example for others. They can be famous scientists, brave athletes, or even our parents. Research shows that having a role model can greatly influence our behavior. First, role models give us a clear direction. When we see someone we admire achieve great things, we are more likely to set similar goals for ourselves. For example, seeing Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize may encourage a student to study medicine. Second, role models help us overcome difficulties. Life is full of challenges. When we face failures, thinking about how our role models never gave up can give us the strength to try again. However, it is important to choose role models wisely. We should look for people who have good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness, rather than just fame or wealth. Truly inspiring people are those who make the world a better place through their actions. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a famous scientist. B．The importance of choosing good role models. C．The life story of Tu Youyou. D．Why teenagers need to study medicine. 33．According to the passage, how do role models give us direction? A．By giving us money to achieve our goals. B．By encouraging us to set similar goals. C．By telling us what to do every day. D．By doing our homework for us. 34．What should we value most when choosing a role model? A．Their wealth and fame. B．Their good qualities and actions. C．Their high intelligence. D．Their beautiful appearance. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Sports News. B．Movie Reviews. C．Personal Growth. D．Animal World. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨我们为什么需要榜样，介绍榜样带来的积极作用，同时阐述理性选择榜样的重要意义。 【详解】32．全文围绕榜样展开，先介绍榜样的作用，第四段点明要明智选择优秀榜样。B选项“The importance of choosing good role models.”契合文章主旨。 33．第二段提到：“When we see someone we admire achieve great things, we are more likely to set similar goals for ourselves.”，榜样通过激励我们树立相似目标为我们指引方向。 34．第四段提到：“We should look for people who have good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness, rather than just fame or wealth. True inspiring people are those who make the world a better place through their actions.”，选择榜样时最应该看重良好品质与实际行动。 35．短文谈论榜样对个人成长带来的影响，属于个人成长类话题。因此可以在Personal Growth（个人成长）板块读到这篇文章。 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: 36 A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. 37 B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: 38 B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: 39 B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: 40 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A．Me, too. B．No, how come? C．How can I help you? D．Schools were not just for rich ones. E．Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F．So students did more than just read books. G．Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文是一段围绕教育家陶行知的教育理念展开的校园英语对话，两人交流了陶行知主张“所有孩子都有受教育权、在实践中学习、品德与成绩同等重要”的核心教育观点，感慨他的教育思想至今仍有深远影响。 【详解】36．上文A询问B是否知道陶行知，后文B能说出陶行知的多个教育观点，说明B了解他，E选项“Yes, he was a famous educator in China.”符合回答逻辑。 37．上文A提到陶行知认为所有孩子都应该上学，D选项“Schools were not just for rich ones.”是对前句的进一步解释和补充，对应下文B的肯定回答，符合语境。 38．上文B提到陶行知主张学生在亲身实践中学习，F选项“So students did more than just read books.”是对“做中学”理念的合理推论，对应下文B的肯定回答，符合逻辑。 39．下文B提到“善良和好成绩一样重要”，G选项“Tao also thought being kind was important.”引出这个话题，对应下文B的肯定回答，符合语境。 40．上文A说“我很高兴他的思想至今仍然流传”，表达了一种情感，A选项“Me, too.”是标准的表示赞同和相同感受的回应，符合对话逻辑。 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hu Yu became a hero. He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students’ lives. Hu Yu is a seventh-­grade student from a middle school. At that time, Hu Yu noticed the driver shaking just as the bus started entering No.1 Middle School. Some students kept shouting “Help! Help!” and “Call 120! Call!” When they realized that the bus was out of control, others cried, “Stop the bus!” Hu Yu rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to move the bus to the side of the road. The bus slowly came to a stop. “I was just thinking that I didn’t want to die,” Hu Yu said. “I turned the steering wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus.” “I’ll give the kid credit (荣誉) for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we’re going to do something for him because he is brave,” the policeman Mr. He told China Daily. 41．How did Hu Yu go to school? 42．What happened to the bus? 43．What does the policeman Mr. He think of Hu Yu? 44．In what ways has Hu Yu’s story inspired you? How can you inspire people around you? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．By bus./He went to school by bus./He took the bus to go to school. 42．It was out of control. 43．Hu Yu is brave. 44．Hu Yu’s story has inspired me with his kindness and courage when facing danger. I’ll help others in need and stay brave to solve problems, and set a good example to people around me. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中学生胡宇在校车司机突发疾病时，勇敢接管方向盘，成功将车停稳并救下十五名学生生命的英雄事迹。 【详解】41．由第一段“He got to drive the school bus after the driver got ill suddenly.”可知，他乘坐校车上学。 42．由第二段“the driver shaking...the bus was out of control”和“Hu Yu rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel...The bus slowly came to a stop.”可知，司机突发疾病，校车失控，但胡宇成功将车停下。 43．由第三段警察的话“I’ll give the kid credit for fast thinking...he is brave”可知，警察称赞他勇敢。 44．开放性试题。本题要求结合胡宇的故事谈启示及如何激励他人，字数需 30 词以上。答案需体现勇敢、冷静及助人为乐的精神。 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词 ➤I know how amazing China’s space program is. ➤China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration. ➤We students can work hard to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future. ➤祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。 ➤make efforts, this, take part in, exciting journey, to, let’s Space has always been a great dream for us Chinese people. 45 you 46 how amazing China’s space program is?（一般疑问句）China has successfully sent Chinese astronauts into space, completed the Tiangong space station, and brought back soil from the moon. China 47 48 any difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.（否定句） 49 50 we students do to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future?（对划线部分提问）Every step our motherland takes makes us 51 52 her.（完成译句） 53 .（连词成句） 【答案】45．Do 46．know 47．doesn’t 48．fear 49．What 50．can 51．proud 52．of 53．Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的成就，鼓励学生努力学习，未来为航天梦想贡献力量。 【详解】45．句意：你知道中国的航天项目有多令人惊叹吗？原句“I know how amazing China’s space program is.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“know”是实义动词，且原句主语是“I”，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，位于句首引导问句，首字母大写，后接动词原形know。 46．句意：你知道中国的航天项目有多令人惊叹吗？原句“I know how amazing China’s space program is.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“know”是实义动词，且原句主语是“I”，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，位于句首引导问句，首字母大写，后接动词原形know。 47．句意：在漫长的太空探索旅程中，中国不惧怕任何困难。原句“China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“fears”是实义动词，主语“China”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形fear。 48．句意：在漫长的太空探索旅程中，中国不惧怕任何困难。原句“China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“fears”是实义动词，主语“China”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形fear。 49．句意：我们学生能做些什么来帮助实现中国未来更多的航天梦想？划线部分是“work hard”，表示方式，此处应用what引导特殊疑问句，且原句中有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时将what置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。 50．句意：我们学生能做些什么来帮助实现中国未来更多的航天梦想？划线部分是“work hard”，表示方式，此处应用what引导特殊疑问句，且原句中有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时将what置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，can放在主语we之前。 51．句意：祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。未翻译部分是“感到骄傲”，固定短语proud of“为……感到骄傲”，make sb. proud of...“让某人为……感到骄傲”，此处需填proud。 52．句意：祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。未翻译部分是“感到骄傲”，固定短语proud of“为……感到骄傲”，make sb. proud of...“让某人为……感到骄傲”，此处需填of。 53．所给词提示，该句是祈使句，let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形；make efforts“努力”，固定短语；to take part in“参加”，动词不定式表目的；this exciting journey“这个激动人心的旅程”。故填Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey.“让我们努力参加这个激动人心的旅程吧。” 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What We Can Learn from Inspiring People Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart are inspiring figures from different fields—translation, space exploration, and aviation. Their stories teach us valuable lessons about life. One important lesson is persistence. Xu Yuanchong kept translating even after turning 100. Wang Haoze never gave up despite failing many times in the astronaut selection. Amelia Earhart kept pursuing her dreams even though flying was seen as a man’s field. Another lesson is dedication. These people devoted themselves fully to their goals. Translation was Xu’s life mission. Wang spent years training to become an astronaut. Amelia risked her life to explore the skies. They show that great achievements come from great commitment. Finally, these inspiring people teach us to break limits. Xu showed that age is not a barrier. Wang proved that women can succeed in space exploration. Amelia broke gender barriers in aviation. Their stories encourage us to challenge ourselves and never let fear stop us. 概要部分： Inspiring people like Xu Yuanchong, Wang Haoze, and Amelia Earhart teach us important lessons. They show us the value of 54 , which means never giving up even when things are difficult. They also teach us about 55 , giving ourselves fully to our goals. Most importantly, they encourage us to 56 and show us that 57 . 【答案】54．persistence 55．dedication 56．break limits 57．we should challenge ourselves and overcome fear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许渊冲、王浩泽和阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特三位来自不同领域的励志人物，以及他们的故事教会我们关于坚持、奉献和突破极限的人生道理。 【详解】54．根据文章第2段“One important lesson is persistence”及后文“never giving up”的解释可知，此处应填坚持这一品质。故填persistence。 55．根据文章第3段“Another lesson is dedication”及后文“giving ourselves fully to our goals”的解释可知，此处应填奉献这一品质。故填dedication。 56．根据文章第4段“these inspiring people teach us to break limits.”可知，此处表达突破局限，故填break limits。 57．根据文章第4段“Their stories encourage us to challenge ourselves and never let fear stop us.”可知，此处表示我们应当挑战自我，战胜恐惧，故填we should challenge ourselves and overcome fear。 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Person My inspiring person is Zhang Guimei. She is a great teacher from Yunnan. I admire her because she built a free high school for girls in poor areas. She worked hard to raise money and helped over 2,000 girls go to college. She is tired but never gives up. From her, I learn that we should care about others and never stop chasing our dreams. I hope I can help people in need like her in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合提示信息介绍心目中的励志人物 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：介绍自己心目中励志人物的基本信息 主体句：谈谈钦佩的原因 结尾句：谈谈从心目中的励志人物身上学到什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍励志人物身份 人物身份：a great teacher/The person who inspires me most/My inspiring person 要点二：阐述敬佩原因 原因：worked hard/never gives up/stays patient/helped me with my problems patiently 要点三：说明学到的精神 精神：should care about others/never stop chasing our dreams/help people in need/keep working hard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $