Unit 1-2 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘鲁版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从认知到应用的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|双向词汇转换|基础词汇认知，建立中英对应| |单词分类|8题|词性/词类辨析|巩固词汇属性，培养思维品质| |词形转换|12题|时态/词性变化|连接词汇形态与语法应用| |补全单词|24题|语境拼写填空|强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |阅读应用|2篇阅读|综合理解与表达|实现词汇从输入到输出的迁移|

湘鲁版六年级上册英语 Unit 1-2 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. English corner ____________________ 2. take part in ____________________ 3. again and again ____________________ 4. learn from ____________________ 5. make plans ____________________ 6. take notes ____________________ 7. look up ____________________ 8. study in groups ____________________ 9. keep it up ____________________ 10. find out ____________________ （二）汉译英 11. 谜语 ____________________ 12. 比赛；竞赛 ____________________ 13. 视频 ____________________ 14. 经历；经验 ____________________ 15. 改进；改善 ____________________ 16. 习惯 ____________________ 17. 积极地 ____________________ 18. 仔细地 ____________________ 19. 关键；要诀 ____________________ 20. 问题；困难 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. learned B. listened C. habit ( ) 2. A. riddle B. contest C. talked ( ) 3. A. carefully B. actively C. study ( ) 4. A. video B. play C. talk ( ) 5. A. asked B. answered C. problem ( ) 6. A. yesterday B. later C. scientist ( ) 7. A. reviewed B. taught C. key ( ) 8. A. easy B. hard C. anything 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. learn（过去式）____________________ 2. do（过去式）____________________ 3. take（过去式）____________________ 4. write（过去式）____________________ 5. teach（过去式）____________________ 6. easy（反义词）____________________ 7. carefully（形容词）____________________ 8. actively（形容词）____________________ 9. take part in（中文意思）____________________ 10. make use of（中文意思）____________________ 11. the day before yesterday（中文意思）____________________ 12. English corner（中文意思）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. English was not e_ _ _ (容易的) for me at first. 2. We l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (学习) many English songs last year. 3. I l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (听) to the teacher carefully in class. 4. My friend h_ _ _ _ _ (帮助) me with my English. 5. We took part in a speaking c_ _ _ _ _ _ (比赛). 6. We practised a_ _ _ _ a_ _ a_ _ _ _ _ (再三；反复). 7. This good e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (经历) helped me improve my English. 8. Good study h_ _ _ _ _ (习惯) can help us learn better. 9. Please take n_ _ _ _ (笔记) when you read the story. 10. You can l_ _ _ u_ (查阅) new words in a dictionary. 11. The students a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (回答) the questions actively. 12. We r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (复习) the lesson after class. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Were you good at English t__________? 2. We watched an English v__________ after class. 3. Please f__________ me and read the words aloud. 4. The students practised d__________ for a cartoon. 5. My brother likes guessing r__________s. 6. It was h__________ for me to speak English at first. 7. I r__________ like studying in groups. 8. Please listen c__________ in class. 9. The teacher told us the k__________ to learning English. 10. Did you make p__________ for your weekend study? 11. I found out the a__________ to the puzzle. 12. A s__________ studies science and solves problems. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） then improve take part in carefully look up make plans study in groups take notes keep it up experience 1. I was not good at English __________, but I worked hard. 2. Reading more can help us __________ our English. 3. Do you want to __________ the English contest? 4. Please read the questions __________. 5. If you do not know a word, you can __________ it. 6. We should __________ before a new week starts. 7. The children __________ and helped each other. 8. Good students often __________ in class. 9. You are doing well. __________! 10. The English Day was a wonderful __________. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (be) good at English when I was in Grade Five. 2. Tom _________ (do) his English homework carefully yesterday. 3. We _________ (listen) to an English story last Friday. 4. The girls _________ (watch) a video and learned new words. 5. My parents _________ (help) me practise English at home. 6. Lily _________ (talk) with her friend at the English corner. 7. Our class _________ (take) part in a dubbing contest last month. 8. He _________ (ask) me a question yesterday. 9. The girl _________ (answer) in English actively. 10. We _________ (study) in groups last Friday. 11. I _________ (write) three new words in my notebook. 12. Miss Li _________ (teach) us a new lesson. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. — Were you good at English then? — Yes, I ________. A. was B. were C. am ( ) 2. I ________ a lot from my English teacher last year. A. learned B. learn C. learning ( ) 3. We listened carefully and ________ an English video. A. watched B. helped C. took ( ) 4. The riddle was not easy. It was quite ________. A. hard B. best C. then ( ) 5. Our group will take part in the English ________. A. contest B. experience C. answer ( ) 6. Practising again and again can help us ________ English. A. improve B. follow C. dub ( ) 7. Please ________ these new words in your dictionary. A. look up B. make plans C. take notes ( ) 8. Taking ________ can help us remember important ideas. A. notes B. insects C. numbers ( ) 9. We often ________ in groups after school. A. study B. habit C. answer ( ) 10. The scientist solved a difficult ________. A. problem B. habit C. yesterday 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Last year, English was not (1) __________ (容易的) for me. I went to the (2) __________ (英语角) every week. My friends (3) __________ (帮助) me a lot. We watched English (4) __________ (视频), guessed (5) __________ (谜语), and practised again and again. This year, I have better study (6) __________ (习惯). I make plans, take notes, and (7) __________ (查阅) new words. These good habits help me (8) __________ (改进) my English. 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Good English learning needs good habits. When I was in Grade Five, English was quite (1) ________ for me. I went to the English (2) ________ and learned from my friends. We watched a short (3) ________ and practised dubbing again and again. Later, our teacher taught us to make (4) ________ before studying. In class, we listened (5) ________ and took (6) ________. When we had questions, we asked and (7) ________ actively. After class, we looked (8) ________ new words and reviewed the lesson. These habits were the (9) ________ to learning English. Now I can (10) ________ my English little by little. ( ) 1. A. hard B. best C. then ( ) 2. A. corner B. riddle C. contest ( ) 3. A. video B. key C. insect ( ) 4. A. plans B. numbers C. puzzles ( ) 5. A. carefully B. later C. really ( ) 6. A. notes B. kids C. examples ( ) 7. A. answered B. watched C. improved ( ) 8. A. up B. about C. from ( ) 9. A. key B. habit C. problem ( ) 10. A. improve B. follow C. solve 十一、阅读理解选择题 Our class had an English Study Day last month. In the morning, we talked about our old English learning experience. Some students said English was hard then, but they learned from friends at the English corner. In the afternoon, Miss Liu taught us how to make plans and take notes. We studied in groups, asked questions actively, and looked up new words. At the end of the day, Miss Liu said, "Good habits are the key. Keep it up!" ( ) 1. What did the class have last month? A. An English Study Day B. A sports meeting C. A birthday party ( ) 2. Where did some students learn from friends? A. At the English corner B. In the hospital C. In a shop ( ) 3. What did Miss Liu teach in the afternoon? A. How to make plans and take notes B. How to cook C. How to draw insects ( ) 4. How did the students ask questions? A. Actively B. Sadly C. Dreamily ( ) 5. What is the key according to Miss Liu? A. Good habits B. Long videos C. Funny riddles 十二、阅读理解问答题 Our class had an English Study Day last month. In the morning, we talked about our old English learning experience. Some students said English was hard then, but they learned from friends at the English corner. In the afternoon, Miss Liu taught us how to make plans and take notes. We studied in groups, asked questions actively, and looked up new words. At the end of the day, Miss Liu said, "Good habits are the key. Keep it up!" 1. What did the class talk about in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 2. Was English hard for some students then? _______________________________________________________ 3. What did Miss Liu teach the students to take? _______________________________________________________ 4. What did the students look up? _______________________________________________________ 5. What did Miss Liu say was the key? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 英语角 2. 参与某事 3. 再三；反复 4. 向某人学习 5. 制订计划 6. 记笔记 7. 查阅；查检 8. 分组学习 9. 继续下去 10. 查明；弄清 （二）11. riddle 12. contest 13. video 14. experience 15. improve 16. habit 17. actively 18. carefully 19. key 20. problem 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. learned 2. did 3. took 4. wrote 5. taught 6. hard 7. careful 8. active 9. 参与某事 10. 使用；利用 11. 前天 12. 英语角 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. easy 2. learned 3. listened 4. helped 5. contest 6. again and again 7. experience 8. habit 9. notes 10. look up 11. answered 12. reviewed 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. then 2. video 3. follow 4. dubbing 5. riddles 6. hard 7. really 8. carefully 9. key 10. plans 11. answer 12. scientist 六、选词填空 1. then 2. improve 3. take part in 4. carefully 5. look up 6. make plans 7. study in groups 8. take notes 9. Keep it up 10. experience 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. did 3. listened 4. watched 5. helped 6. talked 7. took 8. asked 9. answered 10. studied 11. wrote 12. taught 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、短文填空 1. easy 2. English corner 3. helped 4. videos 5. riddles 6. habits 7. look up 8. improve 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 十一、阅读理解选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解问答题 1. Their old English learning experience. 2. Yes, it was. 3. Notes. 4. New words. 5. Good habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $