2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册英语暑假预习专题训9

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语核心能力，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作模块系统训练，衔接中考题型，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|首字母/汉语提示补全单词|词汇积累→语境应用，夯实语言能力基础| |语法填空|10题（A篇3题/B篇7题）|短文语境语法形式填空|语法规则→语篇综合运用，提升语言准确性| |完形填空|7题|方框选词（2个多余）|词汇辨析→上下文连贯，培养思维逻辑性| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取/翻译/标题拟写|语篇理解→跨文化意识，渗透文化素养| |书面表达|1题|感谢信写作（具体事例）|应用文结构→情感表达，强化语言输出能力|

九年级上册暑假预习专题训练9 1、 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 1. Bob is such an h_ boy that all his classmates trust him very much. 2. —My parents haven’t been anywhere else except Jining. —N_ have my parents. 3. The ugly dark chocolate bread t_ nice, so it becomes popular. 4. Our class is going to play a_ Class One in next week’s basketball match. 5. The river has _ (升高) several meters because of the heavy rain. 6. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling _ (错误) in his writing. 7. Bob invited me to his party, but I didn’t _ (接受) his invitation. 8. I _ (后悔) buying a robot like this last week. I have to operate it all the time. 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A What do you think of taking classes online? Today, 1_ (take) online lessons becomes a popular way of learning for students and working people. However, online study is different from studying in a real classroom. Without face-to-face communication with teachers, it is difficult 2_ (focus) on your lessons and homework. Online learning asks you to be responsible for your own 3_ (succeed). You need to keep organized, manage time well and finish tasks on time. 1. _ 2._ 3._ B It’s not easy to get lots of people’s attention on the Internet. However, an old grandma has managed 4_ (do) it. The popular old lady is 5_ 70-year-old grandma called Chen Jifang. So far, she 6_ (win) many people’s love with her daily sports videos. After three months of 7_ (train), she lost much weight and got healthy. I hope people 8_ (encourage) to take exercise. 9_ I want to say is that keeping healthy is never late. Besides, she once 10_ (appear) on a CCTV show. 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 3、 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语。方框中有两个词语是多余选项。 soldier, volunteers, free, progress, completely, work, has, from, visit(2个多余) Wikipedia is a famous online free encyclopedia(百科全书). Thousands of people 1_ it every day. But do you know the articles on the website are edited by 2_? Steven Pruitt is one of the editors. He started the volunteer work in 2004. One day, he wanted to learn about his great grandfather, who was an important 3_. He planned to make a Wikipedia page for him, but there was little information online. From then on, he 4_ never stopped editing the website. To finish the edits, Pruitt reads lots of books and newspapers in his free time. He makes no money for all the hard 5_, because Wikipedia is 6_ for everyone. And he thinks sharing knowledge is meaningful. There is still much work to do. We have made great 7_ in this field. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 四、阅读表达 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 and ends on February 19 every year. When Start of Spring comes, all plants turn green and everything looks full of energy. The weather becomes warmer little by little. Here are some traditional activities for Start of Spring. 1. Flying Kites Spring is the best time to fly kites. It is an old folk activity with over 2,000 years’ history. Flying kites can help people keep healthy and improve blood circulation. 2. Erecting the Egg In China, people believe that if you can stand an egg upright on Start of Spring, Spring Equinox or Autumn Equinox, you will get good luck in the future. 3. “Eating the Spring” In many places of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls or carrots to welcome spring. 4. Posting Spring Calligraphy and Paintings Putting up calligraphy works with the Chinese character “Chun” on doors began in the Tang Dynasty. People do this to welcome spring and wish for good luck. Besides these activities, there are other fun customs like making Spring Ox. Each solar term has its own special meaning. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural(农业的) production. 1. What solar terms are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 10 words) 2. In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? (No more than 10 words) 3. What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? (No more than 4 words) 4. 翻译划线句子Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. 5. 拟英文标题 五.书面表达 As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 假如你叫李华,在初中学习生涯中,一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际,请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。 要点: 1. 感谢他(她)对你的帮助; 2. 他(她)是如何帮助你的。 要求: 3. 请结合具体事例,适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯; 4. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息; 5.80 词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Lei, How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. _ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 答案详细解析 1、 单词拼写与运用 1. honest 解析：形容词，意为“诚实的”；固定搭配such an honest boy 如此诚实的男孩，后文trust（信任）对应词义。 2. Neither 解析：倒装结构Neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不”；前句为否定句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 3. tastes 解析：感官系动词，意为“尝起来”；主语bread为单数，一般现在时动词加s。 4. against 解析：介词，play against 固定短语，意为“和……对抗、比赛”。 5. risen 解析：动词rise（升高）的过去分词；has+过去分词构成现在完成时，rise无被动。 6. mistakes 解析：可数名词复数；a lot of 后接可数名词复数，make mistakes 犯错误，中考高频短语。 7. accept 解析：动词原形；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，to后用动词原形，accept侧重主观接受。 8. regretted 解析：一般过去时；时间状语last week为过去时间，regret doing sth 后悔做过某事。 2、 语法填空 A 篇 1. taking 解析：动名词作句子主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为doing形式。 2. to focus 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。 3. success 解析：形容词性物主代词own后接名词，succeed动词→success名词（成功）。 B 篇（7空） 4. to do 解析：固定搭配 manage to do sth 设法做成某事，不定式作宾语。 5. a 解析：冠词，70-year-old为辅音音素开头，a 70-year-old grandma 一位七十岁奶奶。 6. has won 解析：so far 到目前为止，是现在完成时标志词；主语she三单，用has+过去分词。 7. training 解析：介词of后接动名词，train动词→training名词（训练）。 8. will be encouraged 解析：hope后宾语从句，表将来；people和encourage是被动关系，将来时被动will be done。 9. What 解析：主语从句引导词，what在从句中作say的宾语，意为“我想说的话”。 10. appeared 解析：once（曾经）表示过去发生的动作，一般过去时，appear过去式appeared。 3、 完形填空 1. visit 解析：动词，意为“浏览、访问（网站）”，thousands of people作主语，一般现在时用原形。 2. volunteers 解析：名词复数，意为“志愿者”，网站文章由志愿者无偿编写，符合后文volunteer work提示。 3. soldier 解析：名词，war soldier 战士，固定搭配。 4. has 解析：现在完成时标志，has never stopped 从未停止。 5. work 解析：不可数名词，hard work 辛苦的付出、工作。 6. free 解析：形容词，免费的；后文gets no money（不收钱）对应free。 7. progress 解析：不可数名词，固定搭配make great progress 取得巨大进步，中考必考短语。 4、 阅读表达 1. Start of Spring, Spring Equinox, Autumn Equinox. 解析：原文提到三个节气，控制在10词以内，直接摘抄原文名词。 2. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and carrots. 解析：定位“eating the spring”段落，直接提取食物名称，符合词数要求。 3. Good luck. 解析：文中立鸡蛋、迎春习俗都寓意好运，答案不超过4个单词。 4. 翻译：总而言之，二十四节气作为中华文化的一种，在人们日常生活与农业生产中发挥着重要作用。 解析：play an important role in 在……中起重要作用，agricultural production 农业生产。 5. 参考标题：Traditional Customs of Start of Spring 解析：全文围绕立春各类传统习俗展开，标题简洁贴合主旨，同义标题均可得分。 5、 书面表达 中考满分范文 Dear Li Lei, How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. I’m writing to say thanks to you sincerely. I used to be weak in English and often failed my exams. I felt so upset that I nearly gave it up. Luckily, you offered me constant help. Every afternoon after school, you patiently helped me memorize words and correct my mistakes. With your support, my English improved little by little. I will treasure our friendship forever. Thank you again for everything you’ve done for me. Wish you all the best! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $