Unit 9 What do trees do for us 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘鲁版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 9核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建"识别-理解-应用"的词汇能力培养体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|双向词汇转换|基础词汇释义与拼写| |单词分类|5题|词性/语义辨析|词汇属性与范畴认知| |单词形式|10题|词形变化/释义|词汇形态与语义关联| |补全单词|10题|语境拼写填空|词汇音形义结合应用| |选词/用所给词填空|12题|语法与语境匹配|词汇语法功能运用| |阅读/完形|20题|语篇理解与词汇复现|词汇在语篇中的综合运用|

湘鲁版六年级上册英语 Unit 9 What do trees do for us? 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. cool down ____________________ 2. global warming ____________________ 3. drinking water ____________________ 4. make money ____________________ 5. sandstorm ____________________ （二）汉译英 6. 生产；产生 ____________________ 7. 阻止 ____________________ 8. 灾难 ____________________ 9. 阳光 ____________________ 10. 土壤 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. flood B. drought C. produce ( ) 2. A. sunlight B. wood C. wanted ( ) 3. A. stronger B. poorer C. coffee ( ) 4. A. stored B. provided C. belt ( ) 5. A. Kenya B. garden C. soil 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. cool down（中文意思）____________________ 2. global warming（中文意思）____________________ 3. drinking water（中文意思）____________________ 4. prevent（中文意思）____________________ 5. produce（中文意思）____________________ 6. strong（比较级）____________________ 7. poor（比较级）____________________ 8. use（过去式）____________________ 9. provide（过去式）____________________ 10. earthquake（中文意思）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. Trees can c_ _ _ d_ _ _ (变凉) the air. 2. Trees p_ _ _ _ _ _ (产生) oxygen for people. 3. Tree roots can p_ _ _ _ _ _ (阻止) landslides. 4. G_ _ _ _ _ w_ _ _ _ _ _ (全球变暖) is a big problem. 5. People need clean d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ water (饮用水). 6. Too much rain may cause a f_ _ _ _ (洪水). 7. Too little rain may cause a d_ _ _ _ _ _ (旱灾). 8. Trees store water in the s_ _ _ (土壤). 9. People can use w_ _ _ (木头) to make desks. 10. A strong wind may cause a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (沙尘暴). 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Trees need s__________ to grow. 2. Coffee can help some people make m__________. 3. Kenya has grassland and g__________. 4. Trees can provide f__________ for people. 5. A flood is a kind of d__________. 6. An e__________ can be very dangerous. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） produce prevent soil provided success disasters 1. Trees can __________ oxygen for us. 2. Roots help __________ landslides. 3. Good __________ is important for trees. 4. Trees __________ firewood for people in the past. 5. Planting trees was a great __________. 6. Floods and droughts are __________. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People _________ (use) wood to make houses long ago. 2. The girl _________ (want) to plant more trees. 3. Trees _________ (store) water in the soil. 4. Trees _________ (provide) shade for us. 5. The children _________ (drink) clean water yesterday. 6. The project was _________ (call) the Green Belt. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Trees can cool ________ the air. A. down B. away C. on ( ) 2. Trees produce oxygen and provide ________. A. wood B. earthquake C. drought ( ) 3. Trees can prevent some ________. A. disasters B. coffee C. belts ( ) 4. Too little rain can cause a ________. A. drought B. sandstorm C. wood ( ) 5. Wangari Maathai was from ________. A. Kenya B. coffee C. soil 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Trees do many things for us. They can (1) __________ (使变凉) the air and (2) __________ (产生) oxygen. Their roots can hold the (3) __________ (土壤) and help prevent disasters. People can use (4) __________ (木头) and firewood from trees. Trees also help fight (5) __________ (全球变暖). Planting trees can be a great (6) __________ (成功). 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Trees are important. They produce oxygen and cool down the air. They can also prevent some (1) ________, such as floods and landslides. In Kenya, people planted trees on dry (2) ________. The trees became stronger and provided firewood and drinking (3) ________. People could also make (4) ________ from coffee. Trees helped them live better. ( ) 1. A. disasters B. sunlight C. belts ( ) 2. A. grassland B. wood C. earthquake ( ) 3. A. water B. soil C. coffee ( ) 4. A. money B. drought C. firewood 十一、阅读理解选择题 Trees help people and animals. They cool down the air and produce oxygen. Their roots hold soil and can prevent landslides. Trees give us wood, firewood, fruit, and shade. In some places, planting trees helps stop droughts and sandstorms. Trees can also help fight global warming. ( ) 1. What do trees produce? A. Oxygen B. Coffee C. Earthquakes ( ) 2. What do tree roots hold? A. Soil B. Belts C. Sunlight ( ) 3. What disaster can roots help prevent? A. Landslides B. Titles C. Accidents ( ) 4. Which thing do trees give us? A. Wood B. Smoke C. Salt water ( ) 5. What can trees help fight? A. Global warming B. Dubbing contests C. Fairy tales 十二、阅读理解问答题 Trees help people and animals. They cool down the air and produce oxygen. Their roots hold soil and can prevent landslides. Trees give us wood, firewood, fruit, and shade. In some places, planting trees helps stop droughts and sandstorms. Trees can also help fight global warming. 1. What do trees produce? _______________________________________________________ 2. What do tree roots hold? _______________________________________________________ 3. What disasters can roots help prevent? _______________________________________________________ 4. Name one thing trees give us. _______________________________________________________ 5. What can trees help fight? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 变凉；冷却下来 2. 全球气候变暖 3. 饮用水 4. 赚钱；获利 5. 沙暴；沙尘暴 （二）6. produce 7. prevent 8. disaster 9. sunlight 10. soil 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. 变凉；冷却下来 2. 全球气候变暖 3. 饮用水 4. 阻止 5. 生产；产生 6. stronger 7. poorer 8. used 9. provided 10. 地震 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. cool down 2. produce 3. prevent 4. Global warming 5. drinking 6. flood 7. drought 8. soil 9. wood 10. sandstorm 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. sunlight 2. money 3. garden 4. firewood 5. disaster 6. earthquake 六、选词填空 1. produce 2. prevent 3. soil 4. provided 5. success 6. disasters 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. used 2. wanted 3. store 4. provide 5. drank 6. called 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 九、短文填空 1. cool down 2. produce 3. soil 4. wood 5. global warming 6. success 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 十一、阅读理解选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解问答题 1. Oxygen. 2. Soil. 3. Landslides. 4. Wood / firewood / fruit / shade. 5. Global warming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $