Unit 7 Fresh air is good for our health 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘鲁版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕环保健康主题，通过12类梯度题型系统训练单元核心词汇，从基础识别到语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|双向词汇转换|核心词汇基础认知| |单词分类|5题|词性/语义辨析|词汇属性逻辑归类| |词形转换|10题|反义/词性变化|词汇形态关联| |补全单词|10题|语境拼写应用|词汇音形义整合| |阅读填空|4-6题|语篇词汇运用|词汇情境化迁移|

湘鲁版六年级上册英语 Unit 7 Fresh air is good for our health 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. fresh air ____________________ 2. save energy ____________________ 3. reduce air pollution ____________________ 4. take action ____________________ 5. make a difference ____________________ （二）汉译英 6. 健康 ____________________ 7. 烟雾 ____________________ 8. 工厂 ____________________ 9. 环保的 ____________________ 10. 交通工具 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. fresh B. true C. factory ( ) 2. A. smoke B. air C. agree ( ) 3. A. cycle B. journey C. turn off ( ) 4. A. solar B. electric C. waste ( ) 5. A. badly B. happily C. proposal 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. fresh（中文意思）____________________ 2. save energy（中文意思）____________________ 3. reduce air pollution（中文意思）____________________ 4. turn off（反义短语）____________________ 5. badly（反义词）____________________ 6. happily（形容词）____________________ 7. eco-friendly（中文意思）____________________ 8. electric（中文意思）____________________ 9. proposal（中文意思）____________________ 10. agree（过去式）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. F_ _ _ _ (新鲜的) air is good for our health. 2. Smoke from f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (工厂) is bad for us. 3. We should s_ _ _ e_ _ _ _ _ (节省能源) at home. 4. Please t_ _ _ o_ _ (关闭) the light when you leave. 5. Green transport can r_ _ _ _ _ air p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (减少空气污染). 6. We should take a_ _ _ _ _ (行动) to protect the air. 7. Solar p_ _ _ _ (能量) is clean. 8. Riding bikes is an e_ _-f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (环保的) way to travel. 9. The students wrote a green p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (建议). 10. Please do not b_ _ _ (燃烧) trash. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Fresh air is good for our h__________. 2. S__________ from cars makes the air dirty. 3. Green transport can make a d__________. 4. We can c__________ to school. 5. Please turn off the mobile p__________. 6. Do not throw t__________ on the ground. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） fresh turn off cycle eco-friendly transport proposal 1. We need __________ air every day. 2. Please __________ the computer when it is not in use. 3. I often __________ to school. 4. A bike is an __________ way to travel. 5. Buses and bikes are kinds of __________. 6. The students wrote a green __________. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students _________ (agree) with the proposal. 2. My father _________ (cycle) to work yesterday. 3. We _________ (turn) off the lights last night. 4. The new rule _________ (reduce) air pollution. 5. Solar power _________ (save) energy. 6. Small actions _________ (make) a difference. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Fresh air is good for our ________. A. health B. smoke C. factory ( ) 2. We can ________ energy by turning off lights. A. save B. waste C. burn ( ) 3. What’s more, we can ________ to school. A. cycle B. smoke C. heat ( ) 4. Solar power is ________. A. green B. badly C. quick ( ) 5. We should reduce air ________. A. pollution B. journey C. phone 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Fresh air is important for our (1) __________ (健康). Smoke from cars and (2) __________ (工厂) is bad for us. We can use green (3) __________ (交通工具), such as bikes and buses. We should (4) __________ (节省能源) and (5) __________ (关闭) lights when they are not in use. Small actions can (6) __________ (有影响). 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Our class wrote a proposal about fresh air. We agreed that smoke was bad for our (1) ________. We can save (2) ________ at home. We can turn off lights and use solar (3) ________. What’s more, we can cycle to school. These actions can reduce air (4) ________ and make a difference. ( ) 1. A. health B. factory C. trash ( ) 2. A. energy B. smoke C. business ( ) 3. A. power B. journey C. phone ( ) 4. A. pollution B. transport C. heating 十一、阅读理解选择题 Clean air is important. In our city, some factories and cars make smoke. Our class wants to take action. We will cycle to school twice a week. We will turn off lights when they are not in use. We will also tell families to save energy. We believe small green actions can make a difference. ( ) 1. What is important? A. Clean air B. Dirty water C. A fairy tale ( ) 2. What makes smoke in the city? A. Factories and cars B. Glaciers C. Buckets ( ) 3. How often will the class cycle to school? A. Twice a week B. Every month C. At a time ( ) 4. What will the class tell families to do? A. Save energy B. Burn trash C. Cut down trees ( ) 5. What can small green actions do? A. Make a difference B. Make a riddle C. Make a title 十二、阅读理解问答题 Clean air is important. In our city, some factories and cars make smoke. Our class wants to take action. We will cycle to school twice a week. We will turn off lights when they are not in use. We will also tell families to save energy. We believe small green actions can make a difference. 1. What is important? _______________________________________________________ 2. What makes smoke in the city? _______________________________________________________ 3. How often will the class cycle to school? _______________________________________________________ 4. What will they turn off? _______________________________________________________ 5. What can small green actions do? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 新鲜空气 2. 节省能源 3. 减少空气污染 4. 采取行动 5. 有影响；起作用 （二）6. health 7. smoke 8. factory 9. green / eco-friendly 10. transport 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. 新鲜的 2. 节省能源 3. 减少空气污染 4. turn on 5. well 6. happy 7. 对环境无害的；环保的 8. 电的；用电的 9. 提议；建议 10. agreed 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. Fresh 2. factories 3. save energy 4. turn off 5. reduce; pollution 6. action 7. power 8. eco-friendly 9. proposal 10. burn 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. health 2. Smoke 3. difference 4. cycle 5. phone 6. trash 六、选词填空 1. fresh 2. turn off 3. cycle 4. eco-friendly 5. transport 6. proposal 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. agreed 2. cycled 3. turned 4. reduced 5. saves 6. make 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 九、短文填空 1. health 2. factories 3. transport 4. save energy 5. turn off 6. make a difference 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 十一、阅读理解选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解问答题 1. Clean air. 2. Some factories and cars. 3. Twice a week. 4. Lights. 5. Make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $