Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇通关卷 一轮基础复习专用-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇输出”递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|49题（阅读13+重点15+拓展13+短语8）|单词默写（含多词性）、短语填空|从认知（阅读单词）到核心（重点单词）再到拓展（派生词汇），构建词汇网络| |语法应用|24题单句语法填空|词形转换（如commit→committed→commitment）|通过语境强化词汇在语法结构中的准确运用| |微写作|5句补全短文|结合语法结构（it作形式主语、定语从句等）|实现词汇与语法向语篇表达的迁移，提升综合语言输出能力|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement 90分 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分) 1．physiology n．__________________ 2．malaria n．___________________ 3．extract n．____________________ vt.__________________ 4．substance n．__________________ 5．chart n．____________________ vt.___________________ 6．relativity n．___________________ 7．formula n．___________________ 8．patent n．____________________ adj.___________________ 9．doctorate n．___________________ 10．institution n．_________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分) 1．____________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2．____________________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．____________________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的；基于事实的 4．____________________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 5．____________________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 6．____________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 7．____________________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 8．____________________ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 9．____________________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 10．____________________ vt.推断；推定 11．____________________ adj.众多的；许多的 12．____________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 13．____________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 14．____________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 15．____________________ adj.非凡的；显著的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分) 1．____________________ adj.植物学的→____________________ n．植物学 2．____________________ vt.评价；评估→____________________ n．评价；评估 3．_______________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________________ n．区别；差别 4．____________________ n．小说家→____________________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 5．____________________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________________ adv.温柔地；温和地 6．____________________ n．结果；后果→____________________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________________ adv.结果；因此；所以 Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分) 1．______________________________坚决要求 2．______________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 3．______________________________担任；任职 4．______________________________总结；概括 5．______________________________导致 6．______________________________毕业于…… 7．______________________________目的是…… 8．______________________________设法做成某事 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共24分) 1．He is a ____________________ teacher who commits himself _______________ children’s education and his ________________ pays off.(commit) 2．My uncle is a __________________________ by profession who always offers me some ____________________ advice.(profession) 3．The _____________________ has made many _____________ achievements in ____________________.(science) 4．With his ____________________ guidance，I quickly made progress ____________________ in the ____________________.(academy) 5．Interested in ____________________ events，I am now majoring in ____________________ at university and intend to be a ____________________.(politics) 6．I have trouble __________________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to some other ____________________.(analyse) 7．She is __________________________(passion) about her career in teaching and has a passion ____________________ inspiring her students to succeed. 8．We draw a ______________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech ______________ some funny quotations. 9．I didn’t realize he was one of the original ____________ of the ________________.(found) 10．We’d better develop a new ____________ system to ________________ the effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate) Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我很荣幸站在这里，发表关于历史上取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主语) 2.历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多数都对人类做出了重大贡献。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 3.在内战的动荡中上台后，他表现出非凡的勇气(upon doing...) 4.在治理国家期间，他致力于引导国家走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略；commit oneself to) 5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引领国家度过了最黑暗的时刻，通过《解放黑人奴隶宣言》废除了奴隶制，使他成为美国历史上最杰出的总统之一。(分词作状语；过去分词作前置定语) 1.______________________________________ about people of achievement in history.Throughout history，there have been numerous geniuses,2.__________________________________________________________.Abraham Lincoln，a towering figure etched in history，transformed America with his leadership.3.__________________ amid the turmoil of the Civil War，he demonstrated remarkable courage.4.________________________，he ____________________________________ towards unity and justice.It was his profound wisdom and empathy that guided the nation through its darkest hour，abolishing slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation,5.________________________________________________________________________ . 答案精析 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能　2.疟疾　3.提取物；摘录　提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出　4.物质；物品；事实根据　5.图表　记录；制订计划　6.相对论；相对性　7.公式；方程式；配方 8．专利；专利证书；获得专利　有专利的；受专利保护的　9.博士学位　10.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 Ⅱ.1.crucial　2.vital　3.objective　4.obtain　5.defeat　6．apparently　7.insist　8.flee　9.circumstance　10.infer　11．numerous　12.extraordinary　13.gradually　14.encounter　15.remarkable Ⅲ.1.botanical　botany　2.evaluate　evaluation　3.distinct　distinction　4.novelist　novel　5.gentle　gently　6.consequence　consequent　consequently Ⅳ.1.insist on　2.wear and tear　3.take up a position　4．sum up　5.lead to　6.graduate from　7.with the objective of　8.manage to do sth 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.committed　to　commitment　2.professor　professional　3.scientist　scientific　science　4.academic　academically　academy　5.political　 politics　politician　6.analysing　analyses　7.passionate　for　8.conclusion　with　9.founders　foundation　10.evaluation　evaluate Ⅱ.1.It is my honor/privilege to stand here and deliver a speech　2.most of whom have significantly contributed to humankind　3.Upon coming to power　4.While in power over the country　committed himself to guiding the nation　5．making him one of the most distinguished presidents in American history 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $