Unit 1 People of Achievement一轮课文词汇短语复习检测 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦选修一Unit1核心词汇与拓展词汇，通过释义、搭配及派生词训练构建系统词汇网络，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读词汇|约40词/短语|词汇释义、搭配及派生词训练|核心课文词汇，涵盖学科术语与固定搭配| |拓展词汇|约20词/短语|词汇释义、搭配及派生词训练|延伸词汇，强化词义辨析与用法拓展|

一轮复习 选修一 unit 1 课文词汇短语复习（附答案） 阅读词汇 1. physiology _________; philosophy ________; psychology_________; 2. artemisinin _____________; 3. crucial adj _____________; 4. malaria _____________; 5. academy ___________________________； 6. academic ___________________________； 7. botanical ___________________________； 8. property___________________________； 9. extract n _________________________； vt _________________________； 10. wormwood ___________________________； 11. boil v ___________________________； n ___________________________； 12. liquid n ___________________________； adj ___________________________； 13. obtain v ___________________________； 14. defeat n ___________________________； v ___________________________； 15. apparently adv_____________; 16. substance n______________________________________； 17. mostly adv_____________; 18. wear and tear _________________________; 19. penicillin n __________________________; 20. flee v__________________________; 21. circumstance n__________________________; 22. novelist n_____________; novel n _____________; 23. flow n_____________; v_____________; 24. chart n___________; v______________________; flow chart_____________; 25. infer v_________________________; 26. politician n ____________________________________; politics__________; 27. numerous adj_________________________; 28. relativity n__________________________; 29. formula n _______________________________________; 30. patent n_____________; adj_____________; 31. doctorate n_____________; 32. extraordinary adj_____________________________________; 33. photoelectric adj_____________; 34. institution n ______________________________________; 35. institute n__________________________; 36. consequence n_________________________; consequently adv_____________; 37. take up a position ___________________; take up________________; take off ________________________； take in_________________________； take on_________________________；take over_________________________； 38. moustache n_____________; 39. peculiarity n_______________________________________; 40. encounter n __________________________;v_________________________; 41. mourn v_________________________; 42. remarkable adj __________________________; remark __________________; remark on/upon__________________； make a remark on _________________； 43. device n __________________________________________________; 44. sum v____________________; n _____________; sum up ____________; a large sum of______________； 45. draft n_______________________; v_______________________; 46. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine ________________________________; 47. Review ancient Chinese medical texts ______________________________; 48. Chinese medicine ____________________________________; 49. medical properties ____________________________________; 50. a collection of ____________________________________; 51. get stuck ____________________________________; 52. beyond one’s control _____________________; 53. under construction _____________________; 54. on the tip of my tongue _____________________; 55. High-tech and futuristic companies __________________________________; 56. one of the smartest men who ever lived ________________________________; 57. make numerous contributions to the world ____________________________; 58. be mistaken for ____________________; 59. be recorded as ____________________; 60. a courageous and kind figure loved by many people_______________________; 61. obtain exceptional scores ____________________; 62. It was reported that ____________________; 63. scores of ____________________; 64. throughout the ages ____________________; 65. in- depth knowledge of____________________; 66. be considered to be ____________________; 67. Three Principles of the People ____________________； 68. nationalism _________;people’s right_________;people’s livelihood __________; 拓展词汇 1. vital adj ________________________________; 对...极其重要的 ___________________________; 对...至关重要的 _____________________; 2. commit vt ________________; vi _________________;→adj ______________; → n ____________________; commit mistakes/ a crime _________________; be committed to (doing )sth ____________________; 3. objective n _________; adj ____________; with the objective of _____________; subjective__________; neutral _________; indifferent/unconcerned_________; 4. evaluate v____________;→ n ____________; 5. distinct ____________;→ n ____________; 6. acknowledge v ____________；→ n ____________; 承认做某事 ____________________; ..是大家公认的 ______________________________; 7. analyze v_____________; analysis n_____________; 8. insist v_____________; 坚持做某事_________________________; 9. 科学 n___________; 科学家 n_____________; 科学上的 adj_____________; 10. 作结论 v _____________; →n_____________; 得出结论_________________________; _________________________; 11. 理论，学说 n_____________; 12. 温柔的，文静的__________________________; →adv _____________; 13. out of a strong passion for ____________________________________; 酷爱_________________________________________; 14. 逐渐地 adv_____________; 逐渐的adj_____________; 15. found v__________; 过去式__________;过去分词__________; 16. 天才，天资 n _____________; 17. 掌权，上台__________________________; 18. 教授 n ________________; 专业的 adj___________________; 19. 建议做某事 ____________________________; 20. 对...印象深刻____________________________; 阅读词汇 1. physiology 生理学，生理机能； philosophy 哲学； psychology心理学 2. artemisinin 青蒿素 3. crucial adj 至关重要的的，关键性的=key / important / vital 4. malaria 疟疾 5. academy 研究院，学会，专科院校 6. academic 学术的，学业的 7. botanical 植物学的→n botany 植物学 8. property 性质，特性，财产 9. extract n 提取物，摘录; vt 提取，摘录 10. wormwood 蒿 11. boil v 沸腾 n 沸腾，沸点 →adj boiled / boiling 12. liquid n 液体； adj 液体的，液态的 →气体：gas 固体： solid 13. obtain v 获得，赢得，存在，流行 14. defeat n 失败，挫败； v 击败，战胜 15. apparently 显而易见地 →adj apparent 16. substance n物质，物品， 事实根据 17. mostly adv 主要的，一般的 18. wear and tear磨损，损耗 19. penicillin n 青霉素 20. flee v逃跑 → 过去式： fled 过去分词：fled 21. circumstance n条件，状况 22. novelist n小说家； novel n小说; adj. 新颖的 23. flow n流， 流动 ; v流动 24. chart n图表; v记录，制定计划； flow chart流程图 25. infer v断定，推断 → n. inference 26. politician n 政治家，政客; politics政治 27. numerous adj许多的; 28. relativity n相对论，相对性; 29. formula n 公式，配方; 30. patent n专利; adj有专利的; 31. doctorate n博士学位; 32. extraordinary adj不一般的 ，非凡的; →反义词： ordinary 33. photoelectric adj光电的; 34. institution n社会公共机构; 35. institute n机构; 36. consequence n结果; consequently adv结果; 结果：as a consequence / as a result 由于...的结果 ：as a consequence of / as a result of 37. take up a position 担任，任职; take up接受，开始从事，占据; take off 脱掉，起飞，成名； take in接受，收留，理解，欺骗； take on雇用，呈现，承担； take over接收，接管； 38. moustache n胡子; 39. peculiarity n个性，特点; 40. encounter n 邂逅 ; v偶然碰到; 41. mourn v哀悼; 42. remarkable adj 非凡的，显著的; remark 评论; remark on/upon评论； make a remark on对...发表评论； 43. device n 方法，技巧，装置; 44. sum v总结; n 金额，款项，总数; sum up总结，概括; a large sum of一大笔， 大量的； 45. draft n草稿，草案; v起草; 46. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学和医学奖 47. Review ancient Chinese medical texts 查阅古中医文献 48. Chinese medicine 中医 49. medical properties 药性 50. a collection of 一批，一些，集...为一体的 51. get stuck 被卡住了，陷入僵局 52. beyond one’s control 超出控制范围； 53. under construction 在建设中 54. on the tip of my tongue 话到嘴边 55. High-tech and futuristic companies 高科技未来派公司 56. one of the smartest men who ever lived 有史以来最聪明的人之一 57. make numerous contributions to the world 给世界做出了无数的贡献 58. be mistaken for 被误认为 59. be recorded as 被记载为 60. a courageous and kind figure loved by many people一个被人爱戴的勇敢的善良的人 61. obtain exceptional scores 获得优异的成绩 62. It was reported that 据报道 63. scores of 许多 64. throughout the ages 古往今来 65. in- depth knowledge of 深入的了解 66. be considered to be 被认为是 67. Three Principles of the People 三民主义； 68. nationalism 民族主义 ；people’s right民权主义 ；people’s livelihood 民生主义 拓展词汇 1. vital adj 必不可少的，极其重要的，充满生机的； 对...极其重要的 be vital to/for sth; 对...至关重要的 be of vital importance; 2. commit vt 承诺，保证 vi 忠于，全心全意投入；→adj committed → n commitment; commit mistakes/ a crime 犯错误/犯罪； be committed to (doing )sth 承诺/全心全意投入某事 3. objective n 目标，目的； adj 客观的； with the objective of 目的是 subjective 主观的； neutral 中立的； indifferent/unconcerned漠不关心的 4. evaluate v评价，评估→ n evaluation 5. distinct 清晰的有区别的→ n distinction 6. acknowledge v 承认，感谢；→ n acknowledgement ; 承认做某事 acknowledge doing/having done; ..是大家公认的 It is acknowledged that 7. analyze v分析; analysis n分析; 8. insist v坚持，坚决要求; 坚持做某事insist on doing sth; 9. 科学 n science; 科学家 n scientist; 科学上的 adj scientific; 10. 作结论 v conclude; →n conclusion; 得出结论 draw a conclusion; come to a conclusion; 11. 理论，学说 n theory; 12. 温柔的，文静的gentle ; →adv gently; 13. out of a strong passion for 出于对...的酷爱; 酷爱 have a passion for; 14. 逐渐地 adv gradually; 逐渐的adj gradual; 15. found v 建立; 过去式founded; 过去分词founded; 16. 天才，天资 n genius; 17. 掌权，上台come to power; 18. 教授 n professor ; 专业的 adj professional; 19. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth 建议某人做某事 suggest sb doing sth. 20. 对...印象深刻 be impressed by/with ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $