Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇通关卷 一轮基础复习专用-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层词汇练习与语境应用，构建从认知到语篇的语言能力训练体系，提升词汇掌握与语法应用的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|阅读单词11、重点单词10、拓展单词19、核心短语6|中英互译、词形转换、短语搭配|从基础认知（阅读单词）到核心掌握（重点单词）再到拓展应用（派生词汇），构建词汇网络| |语境运用|单句语法填空16、补全短文18|词形变化填空、语篇补全写作|单句语法强化词形转换能力，语篇写作综合短语与语法（如虚拟语气），实现从单句到语篇的语言运用进阶|

选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　Adversity and Courage 80分 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分) 1．adversity n．____________________ 2．expedition n．____________________ 3．navy n．____________________ 4．crush vt._______________ n．____________________ 5．steward n．____________________ 6．decent adj.____________________ 7．cosy adj.____________________ 8．corporate adj.____________________ 9．episode n．____________________ 10．navigator n．____________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分) 1．____________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的 2．____________________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽，水槽 3．____________________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) 4．____________________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 5．____________________ adj.脾气好的 6．____________________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 7．____________________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 8．____________________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 vt.厉声质问 n．树皮 9．____________________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的 10．____________________ n．候选人；应试者 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共19分) 1．____________________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →____________________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 2．____________________ vt.分派；布置；分配 →____________________ n．任务；作业；分配 3．___________________n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 →____________________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 4．____________________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的 →____________________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地 →____________________ n．忠诚；忠实 5．____________________ n．指导；引导；导航 →____________________n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路 6．____________________ adj.持久的；耐久的 →____________________ v．忍耐；忍受 →____________________ n．忍耐力；耐久力 7．____________________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机等)→____________________ v．上船(火车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食 8．____________________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决 n．决心；坚定的信念→____________________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→____________________ adj.坚定的；下定决心的 Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分) 1．______________________拒绝(某人) 2．______________________生火 3．______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体) 4．________________________________在……岁时 5．______________________________________陷于 6．______________________________________扔掉 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共16分) 1．With all her ____________________ lost in the big fire，she had no sense of ____________________ at all here.(belong) 2．With your teaching ____________________，I am confident that you are well __________________ for the position.(qualify) 3．Her ____________________ attitude inspires all of us to work just as ________________________，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office.(enthusiasm) 4．__________________，she lost all her belongings in the hurricane，and her __________________ did not favor her in finding a shelter.(fortunate) 5．I can’t stand people who are cruel __________________ animals and they should be blamed for their ____________________(cruel)． 6．She ____________________________________ to her career as a teacher for more than 30 years and her ____________________ was rewarded with many honors.(commit) 7．She is not a __________________ woman by nature although she acted a little ____________________ in the incident.(selfish) 8．He stepped into the field of __________________ just a few weeks ago，but has designed several amazing ________________________.(advertise) Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之外的那片神秘丛林。(dream of/about) 2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热情，想象着伟大的冒险。(be enthusiastic about) 3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(manage to do sth) 4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈下。(go from bad to worse) 5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟条件句) 6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) 1._______________________________that lay beyond her village.2.______________，imagining grand adventures.Setting out one dawn,3.__________________________________.But as the journey progressed,4.___；the path vanished，and she was lost. Just then，a storm hit，and all was in chaos.She couldn’t help thinking that 5.___________________.She was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next morning，she realized that 6._________________________，even the darkest night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed hope，Alice ventured on and finally succeeded in leaving the jungle. 答案精析 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.困境；逆境　2.探险；远征；探险队　3.海军；海军部队　4.毁坏；压坏；压碎　拥挤的人群　5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员　6.相当不错的；正派的；得体的　7.温馨的；舒适的　8.公司的；法人的；社团的　9.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲　10.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 Ⅱ.1.bitter 　2.sink　3.abandon　4.miserable　5.good-tempered　6.genuine　7.thorough　8.bark　9.rough 10．candidate Ⅲ.1.envy　envious　2.assign　assignment　3.perseverance persevere　4.loyal　loyally　loyalty　5.guidance　guide 6．enduring　endure　endurance　7.aboard　board　8.resolve　resolution　resolved Ⅳ.1.turn sb down　2.make fire　3.give off　4.at the age of 5．become/be stuck in　6.throw away 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.belongings　belonging　2.qualification　qualified　 3．enthusiastic　enthusiastically　4.Unfortunately　fortune 5．to　cruelty　6.has been committed　commitment　 7．selfish　selfishly　8.advertising　advertisements Ⅱ.1.Alice had been dreaming of/about exploring the mysterious jungle　2.She was enthusiastic about every detail she heard　3.she managed to navigate through dense forests and winding rivers　4.things went from bad to worse　5.if she had stayed home，she wouldn’t have faced these difficulties　6.as long as she persevered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $