Unit 1 The Changing World (单元自测卷·北京专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11. B 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21. D 22. A 23.B 24.B 25. C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34．It used to take over two hours. / Over two hours. 35．The village now has wide clean streets, streetlights, a highway, supermarkets, a small hospital, and a new library. (任答两个即可) 36．Because of the new highway and better living conditions. / With the new highway and better living conditions, many young people have come back. 37．（开放性）参考示例：Yes, I think the changes are positive. First, the new roads and highway have made travel much easier and faster — it now takes only 40 minutes instead of over two hours. Second, people's lives have improved — they live in new brick houses, have more shops and a hospital, and young people can come back to start businesses while staying with their families. These changes show that the village has developed in a good way. 38. 例文（题目①）： My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There used to be only a few small shops. People had to go to the big city to buy many things. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads have been widened and new streetlights have been put up. A big supermarket has opened near my home, so shopping has become much easier. A small park was also built last year. Old people like to exercise there in the morning. I feel very happy and proud to see these changes. They have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 例文（题目②）： Dear Mike, I'm happy to tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown used to be a small and quiet village. The roads were narrow and there were no streetlights at night. Most people lived in old houses. Now, great changes have taken place. Wide roads and a new highway have been built, making travel much easier. A new hospital and a library have also been opened. Many families have moved into new apartments. A big park has been built near the river, and people like to walk there after dinner. People here are very happy about these changes. Their lives have become much more convenient. I am also very proud of my hometown. I hope you can come and visit someday — I will show you around! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. — Have you ever ____ to the new library? — Yes, I ____ there last weekend. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been ( ) 2. My grandfather ____ in a factory, but now he is retired and ____ gardening every day. A. used to work; enjoys B. used to working; enjoys C. used to work; enjoyed D. was used to work; enjoys ( ) 3. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place ( ) 4. The new railway ____ in 2017, and it ____ many people's lives since then. A. opened; has improved B. was opened; has improved C. has opened; improved D. was opened; improved ( ) 5. — ____ have you worked in this hospital? — For about eight years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 6. I ____ reading the book yet. I ____ it this weekend. A. haven't finished; will finish B. didn't finish; finish C. haven't finished; finished D. don't finish; will finish ( ) 7. The ____ allows farmers to grow vegetables even in cold winter. A. highway B. greenhouse C. railway D. sandstorm ( ) 8. — Where is Lisa? — She ____ to the supermarket. She ____ about ten minutes ago. A. has gone; left B. has been; has left C. went; left D. has gone; has left ( ) 9. The villagers' lives ____ greatly since the new road ____. A. have improved; was built B. improved; has been built C. have improved; has been built D. improved; was built ( ) 10. In the past, there ____ no hospital in our town. Now a big one ____ near the square. A. is; is built B. used to be; has been built C. used to be; built D. was; has built ( ) 11. So far, the government ____ more than 2,000 new houses for the villagers. A. builds B. has built C. built D. is building ( ) 12. These changes ____ a lot of tourists to our village and ____ our lives much better. A. has brought; made B. have brought; made C. have brought; have made D. brought; have made 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Changes in My Hometown Hi, I'm Lin Tao. I live in a small town in Yunnan. Over the last ten years, great changes have   13  in my hometown. In the past, most roads were just dirt tracks（土路）. It   14  very difficult to travel to other places. People   15  grow a few kinds of vegetables and sell them at the local market. Life was hard. Now, things have changed a lot. The government   16 wide roads and a new railway station. A journey that used to take a whole day now   17  only two hours. Many young people who   18  to big cities have come back. They   19  new businesses and created more jobs for local people. My uncle used to be a small farmer. Now he   20  a large greenhouse where he grows fruit and vegetables. He sells his products online to customers（顾客）all over the country. "I never thought such changes could happen," he often says with a smile. 13. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken away D. taken up 14. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 15. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to 16. A. builds B. built C. has built D. was building 17. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 18. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. are moving 19. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start 20. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. is running 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个关于"地方变迁"的展览主题。请根据三位同学的研究需求，为他们匹配最合适的展览，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Transport Changes This exhibition（展览）shows how transport in China has changed over the past 50 years — from bicycles to high-speed railways. You can see old photos, models of trains, and learn about the engineers who built the railways. B. The Green Miracle This exhibition tells the story of how a desert（沙漠）turned into a forest. Learn about the workers who spent 60 years planting trees and how their hard work changed the environment of Saihanba. C. Life in Old Beijing This exhibition takes you back to the Beijing of 100 years ago. See what houses, streets, and markets looked like. Compare daily life then and now — from cooking to shopping to entertainment（娱乐）. D. Farming Revolution This exhibition explains how farming has changed in China. From traditional tools to modern greenhouses and digital technology — discover how farmers now use science to grow food and sell it worldwide. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. Li Wei says, "I want to learn how farmers today grow and sell their products. I am especially interested in greenhouses and online selling." 22. Wang Han says, "I'm interested in how fast trains have changed travel in China. I want to know more about the people who built these railways." 23. Zhang Mei says, "I want to see how people turned a desert into a forest. I'd like to know the story of the workers who made this happen." B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Green Miracle of Saihanba In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to Saihanba. At that time, there were few trees. Strong winds and sandstorms（沙尘暴）often hit the area. Life was very hard. Temperatures were below freezing（冰点以下）during the long winter. But Wang Shanghai and his team of 369 workers were determined（有决心的）to change Saihanba. They wanted to make the environment better by planting trees. It was not easy. Many trees died in the first few years because of the cold and poor soil（土壤）. But they never gave up. Over the next 60 years, one generation（一代人）after another continued the work. They planted millions of trees. Slowly, the land changed. Trees grew taller. More animals came back. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle（绿色奇迹）". The land that was once a desert is now covered with green forests. The story of Saihanba shows that when people work together and never give up, they can create amazing changes. It is not just a story about trees — it is a story about hope and hard work. 24. What was Saihanba like when Wang Shanghai first arrived? A. Full of trees and animals. B. Cold with sandstorms. C. Warm and comfortable. D. A big modern city. 25. Why did many trees die in the first few years? A. Because the workers didn't work hard enough. B. Because the government didn't support the project. C. Because of the cold weather and poor soil. D. Because there were too many animals. 26. What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? A. Planting trees is very easy. B. One person can change the whole world. C. Working together and never giving up can create miracles. D. Deserts should be left as they are. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Two Changes, One World Change 1: The Digital Classroom Ten years ago, Liu Fang's school had old blackboards and chalk. Students carried heavy backpacks full of books. "We only saw computers once a week in the computer room," she says. Today, every classroom has a smart whiteboard（智能白板）. Students use tablets（平板电脑）to read digital books and do homework online. "Learning has become much more interesting," Liu Fang says. "We can watch videos, do interactive（互动的）exercises, and even talk to students in other countries through the Internet." Change 2: A Bridge to the World Zhang Wei lives in a mountain village in Guizhou. Ten years ago, the only way to reach the nearest town was a narrow（狭窄的）dirt road. It took over three hours on foot. Farmers could not easily sell their products. Now, a wide highway and a concrete bridge（混凝土桥）connect the village to the outside world. The journey to town now takes only 30 minutes by bus. "We can now sell our fruit and vegetables to big cities. Tourists also come to visit our village," Zhang Wei says happily. 27. What did Liu Fang's school use ten years ago? A. Tablets and smart whiteboards. B. Blackboards and chalk. C. Digital books. D. Computers in every classroom. 28. How has the bridge changed Zhang Wei's village? A. It has made the villagers poorer. B. It has made the journey to town longer. C. It has helped villagers sell products to big cities. D. It has stopped tourists from coming. 29. What do the two changes have in common（共同点）? A. Both are about transport changes. B. Both happened in the same province. C. Both have made people's lives better. D. Both took over 50 years to happen. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Letter from Kenya Dear Li Hua, My name is Kip. I live in Nairobi（内罗毕）, Kenya（肯尼亚）. I'm writing to tell you about a big change in my country — the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway. Before 2017, travelling between Mombasa and Nairobi was very difficult. The only ways were rough roads（崎岖的道路）and an old railway line built in 1901. A train journey used to take more than 10 hours! It was hard for farmers to send their fresh food to the city. A lot of food went bad（变质）on the way. In 2017, a new 480-kilometre railway was opened. It was built with the help of Chinese engineers and workers. Now, the train journey between the two cities takes only about five to six hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local farmers can now easily send their products to markets in the city. Many new businesses have started near the railway stations. The railway has not only made travel faster — it has also brought our two countries closer together. My father works at one of the new stations. He says, "This railway is a symbol（象征）of friendship between Kenya and China." I hope one day you can come to Kenya and ride this train yourself! Your friend, Kip 30. How long did a train journey from Mombasa to Nairobi use to take? A. About five to six hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. About 30 minutes. D. A whole week. 31. Who helped build the new Mombasa-Nairobi Railway? A. American engineers. B. Japanese workers. C. Chinese engineers and workers. D. Kenyan farmers. 32. How has the railway helped local farmers? A. They can now grow more food. B. They can easily send products to city markets. C. They no longer need to work. D. They have moved to big cities. 33. What is Kip's attitude（态度）towards the railway? A. He thinks it is useless. B. He is proud of it and sees it as a symbol of friendship. C. He doesn't care about it. D. He thinks it has made things worse. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) Back to My Hometown I left my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Last month, I went back for the first time. I could not believe my eyes! When I was young, my hometown was a small, quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy（泥泞的）. There were no streetlights（路灯）, so it was very dark at night. Most families lived in old houses made of wood and mud. There was only one small shop in the whole village. Now, everything has changed. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide, clean streets with bright streetlights. A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car — it used to take over two hours! Many families have moved into new brick（砖）houses. There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library. The biggest change, however, is the people. In the past, most young people left the village to find work in big cities. Now, with the new highway and better living conditions（条件）, many have come back. My cousin, who used to work in a factory in Shenzhen, has returned and opened a small restaurant. "Life here is much better than before," he told me. "And I can be with my family." Seeing all these changes, I felt both surprised and proud. Surprised because the changes are so big, and proud because my hometown has become such a wonderful place. Change is not just about new roads or buildings — it is about people having better lives. 34. How long did it use to take to reach the nearest city from the writer's hometown? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What new facilities（设施）does the village now have? (Give at least two examples.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why have many young people come back to the village? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you think the changes in the writer's hometown are positive（积极的）? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英文报正在举办"Changes Around Me"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你身边发生的一个积极变化。 提示词语：used to, now, has/have changed, improve, better, proud 内容提示： · What was it like in the past? · What changes have taken place? · How have these changes influenced people's lives? · How do you feel about the changes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡近年来发生了哪些变化。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍家乡的变化。 提示词语：used to be, in the past, now, take place, improve, road, building 内容提示： · What was your hometown like before? · What have been the biggest changes? · How do people feel about these changes? · Would you like Mike to visit your hometown? Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. — Have you ever ____ to the new library? — Yes, I ____ there last weekend. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查have been to与一般过去时的搭配。have been to表示"去过某地（已返回）"；答语中"last weekend"为具体的过去时间，用一般过去时went。A项been; went正确。B项gone表示"去了（未返回）"不合语境；C/D项第二空用现在完成时与last weekend矛盾。故选A。 ( ) 2. My grandfather ____ in a factory, but now he is retired and ____ gardening every day. A. used to work; enjoys B. used to working; enjoys C. used to work; enjoyed D. was used to work; enjoys 【答案】A 【解析】考查used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事（现已不做）"。used to后接动词原形work；第二空描述现在的习惯，用一般现在时enjoys。B项used to working为错误搭配（be used to doing意为"习惯于做"）；C项第二空用过去式不合"now"的语境；D项was used to work搭配错误。故选A。 ( ) 3. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。"over the past ten years"（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，应用have taken place。A项took place为一般过去时，不能与over the past...搭配；C项一般现在时和D项一般将来时均不合语境。故选B。 ( ) 4. The new railway ____ in 2017, and it ____ many people's lives since then. A. opened; has improved B. was opened; has improved C. has opened; improved D. was opened; improved 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时与现在完成时的对比。第一空：时间为 2017 年（具体过去时间），描述铁路开通可用主动语态opened（表 “启用通车”），也可用被动语态was opened（表 “被修建开通”）；其中被动语态更侧重人为建设开通的动作，更贴合本题语境。第二空：since then（自那以后）为现在完成时标志，用has improved。综合来看 B 项为最佳选项。A 项第一空语法可行，但被动语态表意更严谨；C、D 项时态搭配不符合时间标志。故选 B。 ( ) 5. — ____ have you worked in this hospital? — For about eight years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语"For about eight years"为一段时间，对时间段提问应用How long（多久）。B项How often问频率，C项How soon问"多久以后"，D项How far问距离。故选A。 ( ) 6. I ____ reading the book yet. I ____ it this weekend. A. haven't finished; will finish B. didn't finish; finish C. haven't finished; finished D. don't finish; will finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时否定与一般将来时。第一空：yet为现在完成时标志，否定用haven't finished；第二空：this weekend为将来时间，用will finish。B项过去式与yet矛盾，C项第二空过去式不合将来语境，D项一般现在时不能表将来。故选A。 ( ) 7. The ____ allows farmers to grow vegetables even in cold winter. A. highway B. greenhouse C. railway D. sandstorm 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合词词义辨析。根据"即使在寒冷的冬天也能种蔬菜"，应选greenhouse（温室）。A项highway（公路），C项railway（铁路），D项sandstorm（沙尘暴），均不能实现在冬天种蔬菜的功能。故选B。 ( ) 8. — Where is Lisa? — She ____ to the supermarket. She ____ about ten minutes ago. A. has gone; left B. has been; has left C. went; left D. has gone; has left 【答案】A 【解析】考查has gone to与一般过去时的用法。第一空：Lisa不在说话现场，去了超市未回，用has gone；第二空：ten minutes ago为具体过去时间，用一般过去时left。B项has been表示"去过已回"不合语境；C/D项时态搭配有误。故选A。 ( ) 9. The villagers' lives ____ greatly since the new road ____. A. have improved; was built B. improved; has been built C. have improved; has been built D. improved; was built 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时与一般过去时被动语态。第一空：since从句引导，主句用现在完成时have improved；第二空：道路"被修建"是过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时被动was built。B项时态逻辑错误，C项第二空现在完成时不能与since后的从句搭配，D项主句缺现在完成时。故选A。 ( ) 10. In the past, there ____ no hospital in our town. Now a big one ____ near the square. A. is; is built B. used to be; has been built C. used to be; built D. was; has built 【答案】B 【解析】考查used to be与现在完成时被动语态。第一空：In the past提示"过去有（现在没了）"，用used to be；第二空：Now提示医院"已经被建好"，用现在完成时被动has been built。A项is不合"In the past"；D项has built为主动语态，不合"被建"的语义。故选B。 ( ) 11. So far, the government ____ more than 2,000 new houses for the villagers. A. builds B. has built C. built D. is building 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。So far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志，表示截止目前已完成"建了2000多套新房"，用has built。A项一般现在时表习惯性动作，C项一般过去时不能与so far搭配，D项现在进行时表正在建但不含"已完成2000套"的含义。故选B。 ( ) 12. These changes ____ a lot of tourists to our village and ____ our lives much better. A. has brought; made B. have brought; made C. have brought; have made D. brought; have made 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时并列谓语。主语These changes为复数，助动词用have。and 连接两个并列的现在完成时谓语时，第二个助动词have可省略；C 项完整保留have brought...and have made...，表述最严谨，强调前后两个变化带来的持续影响，为最佳选项。A 项has主谓不一致；B 项 made 为一般过去时，与前面的现在完成时 have brought 时态不一致，不能并列；D 项前后时态不匹配。故选 C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Changes in My Hometown Hi, I'm Lin Tao. I live in a small town in Yunnan. Over the last ten years, great changes have   13  in my hometown. In the past, most roads were just dirt tracks（土路）. It   14  very difficult to travel to other places. People   15  grow a few kinds of vegetables and sell them at the local market. Life was hard. Now, things have changed a lot. The government   16 wide roads and a new railway station. A journey that used to take a whole day now   17  only two hours. Many young people who   18  to big cities have come back. They   19  new businesses and created more jobs for local people. My uncle used to be a small farmer. Now he   20  a large greenhouse where he grows fruit and vegetables. He sells his products online to customers（顾客）all over the country. "I never thought such changes could happen," he often says with a smile. 13. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken away D. taken up 14. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 15. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to 16. A. builds B. built C. has built D. was building 17. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 18. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. are moving 19. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start 20. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. is running 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，以林涛的第一人称视角描述了云南小镇十年来的巨大变化——从土路到公路铁路、从小农经济到温室大棚+电商销售。全文紧扣Unit 1"变化"主题，8个设空覆盖了take place短语、used to、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时等Unit 1核心语法点，动词时态的判断是完形填空的核心考点。 13．考查动词短语辨析。take place意为"发生"，此处指"发生了巨大变化"。B项take off意为"起飞、脱下"，C项take away意为"带走"，D项take up意为"占据、开始从事"，均不合语境。故选A。 14．考查时态判断。In the past为过去时间标志，描述过去的情况应用一般过去时was。A项is为现在时，C项has been为现在完成时，D项will be为将来时。故选B。 15．考查used to do的用法。used to后接动词原形grow，表示"过去常常种植（现在不这样了）"。B项are used to doing意为"习惯于做"，C项use to语法错误，D项were used to与主语People搭配不当。故选A。 16．考查现在完成时。政府修路是过去发生且已完成、对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时has built。A项builds为一般现在时（表习惯），B项built为一般过去时（缺少与now的对比感），D项was building为过去进行时。故选C。 17．考查时态判断。now为现在时间标志，描述当前的情况应用一般现在时takes（花两小时）。A项takes正确。B项took为过去时，C项has taken为现在完成时（不适用于描述"现在一般情况"），D项will take为将来时。故选A。 18．考查时态判断。定语从句"who ___ to big cities"描述年轻人过去的动作（去大城市），应用一般过去时moved。C项have moved表示"已搬去"但与主句"have come back"的时间关系矛盾——应该是先搬去大城市（过去），现在又回来了。故选B。 19．考查现在完成时。他们已创办了新企业（对现在有影响——创造了就业），应用现在完成时have started。A项start"现在开始"不表达已完成，B项started为单纯过去，D项will start为将来时。故选C。 20．考查时态判断。now提示描述当前的情况，叔叔现在经营着温室，应用一般现在时runs。B项has run为现在完成时，但本句描述的是现在的常态情况，应用一般现在时runs；且 run 本身可表示'经营'，但时态不合语境，D项is running强调"正在跑"不合常态描述。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个关于"地方变迁"的展览主题。请根据三位同学的研究需求，为他们匹配最合适的展览，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Transport Changes This exhibition（展览）shows how transport in China has changed over the past 50 years — from bicycles to high-speed railways. You can see old photos, models of trains, and learn about the engineers who built the railways. B. The Green Miracle This exhibition tells the story of how a desert（沙漠）turned into a forest. Learn about the workers who spent 60 years planting trees and how their hard work changed the environment of Saihanba. C. Life in Old Beijing This exhibition takes you back to the Beijing of 100 years ago. See what houses, streets, and markets looked like. Compare daily life then and now — from cooking to shopping to entertainment（娱乐）. D. Farming Revolution This exhibition explains how farming has changed in China. From traditional tools to modern greenhouses and digital technology — discover how farmers now use science to grow food and sell it worldwide. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. Li Wei says, "I want to learn how farmers today grow and sell their products. I am especially interested in greenhouses and online selling." 22. Wang Han says, "I'm interested in how fast trains have changed travel in China. I want to know more about the people who built these railways." 23. Zhang Mei says, "I want to see how people turned a desert into a forest. I'd like to know the story of the workers who made this happen." 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文为信息匹配题，模拟"选择研究展览"的情境，要求根据三位同学的研究兴趣从四个展览中匹配最合适的选项。选项以展览简介的形式呈现，考查学生快速定位关键信息（farming/transport/environment）并排除干扰项的能力。 21．信息匹配题。李伟的兴趣关键词：farming（农业）、greenhouses（温室）、online selling（线上销售）→ D选项"Farming Revolution"完全匹配—展示农业从传统工具到现代温室和数字技术的变革。A选项讲交通，B选项讲环境绿化，C选项讲旧北京生活。故选D。 22．信息匹配题。王涵的兴趣关键词：fast trains（高速列车）、railways（铁路）、people who built them（建设者）→ A选项"Transport Changes"完全匹配——从自行车到高铁的交通变迁，含火车模型和铁路工程师故事。B选项讲沙漠变森林，C选项讲旧北京生活，D选项讲农业。故选A。 23．信息匹配题。张梅的兴趣关键词：desert into a forest（沙漠变森林）、workers who spent 60 years planting trees（种树60年的工人）→ B选项"The Green Miracle"完全匹配——讲述塞罕坝沙漠变森林的故事。A选项为交通展，C选项为旧北京生活展，D选项为农业展。故选B。C选项为多余选项。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Green Miracle of Saihanba In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to Saihanba. At that time, there were few trees. Strong winds and sandstorms（沙尘暴）often hit the area. Life was very hard. Temperatures were below freezing（冰点以下）during the long winter. But Wang Shanghai and his team of 369 workers were determined（有决心的）to change Saihanba. They wanted to make the environment better by planting trees. It was not easy. Many trees died in the first few years because of the cold and poor soil（土壤）. But they never gave up. Over the next 60 years, one generation（一代人）after another continued the work. They planted millions of trees. Slowly, the land changed. Trees grew taller. More animals came back. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle（绿色奇迹）". The land that was once a desert is now covered with green forests. The story of Saihanba shows that when people work together and never give up, they can create amazing changes. It is not just a story about trees — it is a story about hope and hard work. 24. What was Saihanba like when Wang Shanghai first arrived? A. Full of trees and animals. B. Cold with sandstorms. C. Warm and comfortable. D. A big modern city. 25. Why did many trees die in the first few years? A. Because the workers didn't work hard enough. B. Because the government didn't support the project. C. Because of the cold weather and poor soil. D. Because there were too many animals. 26. What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? A. Planting trees is very easy. B. One person can change the whole world. C. Working together and never giving up can create miracles. D. Deserts should be left as they are. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，基于教材Unit 1 Section B的Saihanba阅读材料改编，讲述了王上海团队在塞罕坝用60年时间将沙漠变成森林的故事。文章紧密贴合"变化"主题，三段式结构清晰（过去的困难→努力的过程→现在的成果），通过塞罕坝的变迁传递"坚持与合作创造奇迹"的价值观。三道题分别考查环境特征理解、因果推理和主旨提炼。 24．细节理解题。第一段描述王上海刚到时塞罕坝的情况：风大、沙尘暴、气温低于冰点、生活艰苦。B项"Cold with sandstorms"准确概括。A项与原文"few trees"矛盾，C/D项文中未提。故选B。 25．因果推理题。第二段明确说明"Many trees died...because of the cold and poor soil"——寒冷天气和贫瘠土壤是早期树木死亡的原因。A项与"never gave up"矛盾，B项文中未提，D项错误（动物少而非多）。故选C。 26．主旨推断题。末段总结"when people work together and never give up, they can create amazing changes"——合作与不放弃可以创造奇迹。A项与"not easy"矛盾，B项夸大了个人作用（是团队369人+几代人），D项与全文积极改变化主题相悖。故选C。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Two Changes, One World Change 1: The Digital Classroom Ten years ago, Liu Fang's school had old blackboards and chalk. Students carried heavy backpacks full of books. "We only saw computers once a week in the computer room," she says. Today, every classroom has a smart whiteboard（智能白板）. Students use tablets（平板电脑）to read digital books and do homework online. "Learning has become much more interesting," Liu Fang says. "We can watch videos, do interactive（互动的）exercises, and even talk to students in other countries through the Internet." Change 2: A Bridge to the World Zhang Wei lives in a mountain village in Guizhou. Ten years ago, the only way to reach the nearest town was a narrow（狭窄的）dirt road. It took over three hours on foot. Farmers could not easily sell their products. Now, a wide highway and a concrete bridge（混凝土桥）connect the village to the outside world. The journey to town now takes only 30 minutes by bus. "We can now sell our fruit and vegetables to big cities. Tourists also come to visit our village," Zhang Wei says happily. 27. What did Liu Fang's school use ten years ago? A. Tablets and smart whiteboards. B. Blackboards and chalk. C. Digital books. D. Computers in every classroom. 28. How has the bridge changed Zhang Wei's village? A. It has made the villagers poorer. B. It has made the journey to town longer. C. It has helped villagers sell products to big cities. D. It has stopped tourists from coming. 29. What do the two changes have in common（共同点）? A. Both are about transport changes. B. Both happened in the same province. C. Both have made people's lives better. D. Both took over 50 years to happen. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文为双段对比文体，分别讲述了教育科技变化（数字课堂替代传统黑板）和交通变化（桥梁公路连接山村与外界）。两则故事展现了"变化"对普通人生活的不同维度影响——一则是学习方式的改变，另一则是经济生活的改变，共同传递"变化让生活更美好"的主题。三道题分别考查细节理解、因果关系和跨段归纳。 27．细节理解题。第一则变化开头明确说"Ten years ago, Liu Fang's school had old blackboards and chalk."。A/D项是现在的情况，C项digital books是现在使用的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。第二则变化末段"We can now sell our fruit and vegetables to big cities. Tourists also come to visit our village."——桥和公路让村民能把产品卖到城市、吸引游客。A/B/D项均与原文信息矛盾。故选C。 29．跨段归纳题。两则故事的核心都是"变化带来了更好的生活"——数字课堂让学习更有趣，桥梁公路让村民更富裕。A项不全面（第一则讲教育非交通），B项文中未提两件事在同一省，D项时间跨度不对（第一则Ten years ago）。故选C。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Letter from Kenya Dear Li Hua, My name is Kip. I live in Nairobi（内罗毕）, Kenya（肯尼亚）. I'm writing to tell you about a big change in my country — the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway. Before 2017, travelling between Mombasa and Nairobi was very difficult. The only ways were rough roads（崎岖的道路）and an old railway line built in 1901. A train journey used to take more than 10 hours! It was hard for farmers to send their fresh food to the city. A lot of food went bad（变质）on the way. In 2017, a new 480-kilometre railway was opened. It was built with the help of Chinese engineers and workers. Now, the train journey between the two cities takes only about five to six hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local farmers can now easily send their products to markets in the city. Many new businesses have started near the railway stations. The railway has not only made travel faster — it has also brought our two countries closer together. My father works at one of the new stations. He says, "This railway is a symbol（象征）of friendship between Kenya and China." I hope one day you can come to Kenya and ride this train yourself! Your friend, Kip 30. How long did a train journey from Mombasa to Nairobi use to take? A. About five to six hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. About 30 minutes. D. A whole week. 31. Who helped build the new Mombasa-Nairobi Railway? A. American engineers. B. Japanese workers. C. Chinese engineers and workers. D. Kenyan farmers. 32. How has the railway helped local farmers? A. They can now grow more food. B. They can easily send products to city markets. C. They no longer need to work. D. They have moved to big cities. 33. What is Kip's attitude（态度）towards the railway? A. He thinks it is useless. B. He is proud of it and sees it as a symbol of friendship. C. He doesn't care about it. D. He thinks it has made things worse. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文以书信体形式，从肯尼亚学生Kip的第一人称视角讲述了蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路带来的巨大变化。文章基于教材Unit 1 Section B的阅读材料改编，保留了核心数据（480公里、2017年开通、10+小时缩短至5-6小时），同时通过"父亲在车站工作""希望李华来肯尼亚坐火车"等细节增加了情感温度。四道题分别考查数字细节、人物识别、因果推理和态度判断。 30．细节理解题。第二段"A train journey used to take more than 10 hours!"明确说出过去火车旅程超过10小时。A项是现在的时间（five to six hours）。故选B。 31．细节理解题。第三段"It was built with the help of Chinese engineers and workers."直接给出答案——中国工程师和工人帮助建设了这条铁路。A/B项国家错误，D项肯尼亚农民不是建设者。故选C。 32．细节理解题。第三段"Local farmers can now easily send their products to markets in the city."表明铁路让农民能轻松把产品运往城市市场。A项文中未涉产量变化，C/D项不合常理。故选B。 33．态度判断题。Kip的父亲说铁路是"a symbol of friendship between Kenya and China"，信的结尾Kip邀请李华来坐火车，全文语气积极自豪。B项准确概括。A/C/D项均与原文情感基调矛盾。故选B。 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) Back to My Hometown I left my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Last month, I went back for the first time. I could not believe my eyes! When I was young, my hometown was a small, quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy（泥泞的）. There were no streetlights（路灯）, so it was very dark at night. Most families lived in old houses made of wood and mud. There was only one small shop in the whole village. Now, everything has changed. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide, clean streets with bright streetlights. A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car — it used to take over two hours! Many families have moved into new brick（砖）houses. There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library. The biggest change, however, is the people. In the past, most young people left the village to find work in big cities. Now, with the new highway and better living conditions（条件）, many have come back. My cousin, who used to work in a factory in Shenzhen, has returned and opened a small restaurant. "Life here is much better than before," he told me. "And I can be with my family." Seeing all these changes, I felt both surprised and proud. Surprised because the changes are so big, and proud because my hometown has become such a wonderful place. Change is not just about new roads or buildings — it is about people having better lives. 34. How long did it use to take to reach the nearest city from the writer's hometown? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What new facilities（设施）does the village now have? (Give at least two examples.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why have many young people come back to the village? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you think the changes in the writer's hometown are positive（积极的）? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 34．It used to take over two hours. / Over two hours. 35．The village now has wide clean streets, streetlights, a highway, supermarkets, a small hospital, and a new library. (任答两个即可) 36．Because of the new highway and better living conditions. / With the new highway and better living conditions, many young people have come back. 37．（开放性）参考示例：Yes, I think the changes are positive. First, the new roads and highway have made travel much easier and faster — it now takes only 40 minutes instead of over two hours. Second, people's lives have improved — they live in new brick houses, have more shops and a hospital, and young people can come back to start businesses while staying with their families. These changes show that the village has developed in a good way. 评分标准：观点明确(1分) + 理由充分且结合文本(3分)。 【导语】本文为第一人称记叙文，讲述了作者十年后重回故乡看到的惊人变化——从泥泞小路到宽阔街道、从旧木屋到砖房、从年轻人外出打工到回乡创业。文章通过今昔对比层层展开，结尾点题"变化不只是路和房子，更是人们过上了更好的生活"，与单元大问题"What brings about changes?"紧密呼应。第37题为开放性评价题。 【解析】 34．信息提取题。根据第三段"it used to take over two hours"可直接获取答案。注意使用used to结构或直接答over two hours均可得分。 35．信息提取题。根据第三段描述——wide clean streets, streetlights, new highway, supermarkets, small hospital, new library。任答两个及以上即得满分，答出一个得1分。 36．信息提取题。根据第四段"with the new highway and better living conditions, many have come back"可直接获取答案。关键词：new highway + better living conditions。 37．开放评价题。要求学生发表观点（是否认为变化是积极的）并给出至少2个基于文本的理由。可参考角度：①交通改善（highway短时出行）②住房改善（brick houses）③公共设施增加（hospital/library/supermarkets）④年轻人回乡创业（cousin开餐厅）⑤能与家人团聚。评分标准为观点1分+理由3分。 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英文报正在举办"Changes Around Me"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你身边发生的一个积极变化。 提示词语：used to, now, has/have changed, improve, better, proud 内容提示： · What was it like in the past? · What changes have taken place? · How have these changes influenced people's lives? · How do you feel about the changes? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡近年来发生了哪些变化。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍家乡的变化。 提示词语：used to be, in the past, now, take place, improve, road, building 内容提示： · What was your hometown like before? · What have been the biggest changes? · How do people feel about these changes? · Would you like Mike to visit your hometown? Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文（题目①）： My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There used to be only a few small shops. People had to go to the big city to buy many things. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads have been widened and new streetlights have been put up. A big supermarket has opened near my home, so shopping has become much easier. A small park was also built last year. Old people like to exercise there in the morning. I feel very happy and proud to see these changes. They have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为"Changes Around Me"主题征文，要求用第一人称描述身边的积极变化，运用今昔对比展开。 ②时态：过去情况用一般过去时/used to；现在情况用一般现在时/现在完成时。 ③提示：要点含过去是什么样→发生了什么变化→对人的影响→个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的情况（used to / In the past...）； 第二步，描述现在的变化（Now, ... have taken place / has been built...）； 第三步，说明变化对人的影响（made lives easier/more convenient）； 第四步，表达感受并展望（feel proud / believe...will become better）。 [亮点词汇] ①used to 过去常常 ②take place 发生 ③widen 拓宽 ④put up 搭建 ⑤convenient 方便的 ⑥comfortable 舒适的 [高分句型] ①The roads have been widened and new streetlights have been put up.（现在完成时被动语态，体现变化的"已完成"状态。） ②I believe my hometown will become even better in the future.（以展望结尾，升华主题，体现积极态度。） 例文（题目②）： Dear Mike, I'm happy to tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown used to be a small and quiet village. The roads were narrow and there were no streetlights at night. Most people lived in old houses. Now, great changes have taken place. Wide roads and a new highway have been built, making travel much easier. A new hospital and a library have also been opened. Many families have moved into new apartments. A big park has been built near the river, and people like to walk there after dinner. People here are very happy about these changes. Their lives have become much more convenient. I am also very proud of my hometown. I hope you can come and visit someday — I will show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封回信（reply letter），要求以书信格式向英国笔友介绍家乡变化，考查书信体写作和今昔对比表达能力。 ②时态：过去情况用一般过去时/used to；现在情况用一般现在时/现在完成时被动。 ③提示：题目①与②均为"变化"主题但文体不同——①为征文（可泛泛而谈），②为书信（有真实读者Mike，语言应更亲切自然）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头问候并点明主题； 第二步，描述家乡过去的面貌（In the past / used to be...）； 第三步，描述现在发生的变化（Now...have been built/opened）； 第四步，表达人们和自己的感受（happy/proud）； 第五步，邀请Mike来访并书信结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 过去是 ②take place 发生 ③apartment 公寓 ④convenient 方便的 ⑤show sb around 带某人参观 [高分句型] ①Wide roads and a new highway have been built, making travel much easier.（现在完成时被动 + 现在分词作结果状语，句式较高级。） ②I hope you can come and visit someday — I will show you around!（以邀请结尾，体现书信的互动性和亲切感。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. — Have you ever ____ to the new library? — Yes, I ____ there last weekend. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been ( ) 2. My grandfather ____ in a factory, but now he is retired and ____ gardening every day. A. used to work; enjoys B. used to working; enjoys C. used to work; enjoyed D. was used to work; enjoys ( ) 3. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place ( ) 4. The new railway ____ in 2017, and it ____ many people's lives since then. A. opened; has improved B. was opened; has improved C. has opened; improved D. was opened; improved ( ) 5. — ____ have you worked in this hospital? — For about eight years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 6. I ____ reading the book yet. I ____ it this weekend. A. haven't finished; will finish B. didn't finish; finish C. haven't finished; finished D. don't finish; will finish ( ) 7. The ____ allows farmers to grow vegetables even in cold winter. A. highway B. greenhouse C. railway D. sandstorm ( ) 8. — Where is Lisa? — She ____ to the supermarket. She ____ about ten minutes ago. A. has gone; left B. has been; has left C. went; left D. has gone; has left ( ) 9. The villagers' lives ____ greatly since the new road ____. A. have improved; was built B. improved; has been built C. have improved; has been built D. improved; was built ( ) 10. In the past, there ____ no hospital in our town. Now a big one ____ near the square. A. is; is built B. used to be; has been built C. used to be; built D. was; has built ( ) 11. So far, the government ____ more than 2,000 new houses for the villagers. A. builds B. has built C. built D. is building ( ) 12. These changes ____ a lot of tourists to our village and ____ our lives much better. A. has brought; made B. have brought; made C. have brought; have made D. brought; have made 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Changes in My Hometown Hi, I'm Lin Tao. I live in a small town in Yunnan. Over the last ten years, great changes have   13  in my hometown. In the past, most roads were just dirt tracks（土路）. It   14  very difficult to travel to other places. People   15  grow a few kinds of vegetables and sell them at the local market. Life was hard. Now, things have changed a lot. The government   16 wide roads and a new railway station. A journey that used to take a whole day now   17  only two hours. Many young people who   18  to big cities have come back. They   19  new businesses and created more jobs for local people. My uncle used to be a small farmer. Now he   20  a large greenhouse where he grows fruit and vegetables. He sells his products online to customers（顾客）all over the country. "I never thought such changes could happen," he often says with a smile. 13. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken away D. taken up 14. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 15. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to 16. A. builds B. built C. has built D. was building 17. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 18. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. are moving 19. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start 20. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. is running 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个关于"地方变迁"的展览主题。请根据三位同学的研究需求，为他们匹配最合适的展览，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Transport Changes This exhibition（展览）shows how transport in China has changed over the past 50 years — from bicycles to high-speed railways. You can see old photos, models of trains, and learn about the engineers who built the railways. B. The Green Miracle This exhibition tells the story of how a desert（沙漠）turned into a forest. Learn about the workers who spent 60 years planting trees and how their hard work changed the environment of Saihanba. C. Life in Old Beijing This exhibition takes you back to the Beijing of 100 years ago. See what houses, streets, and markets looked like. Compare daily life then and now — from cooking to shopping to entertainment（娱乐）. D. Farming Revolution This exhibition explains how farming has changed in China. From traditional tools to modern greenhouses and digital technology — discover how farmers now use science to grow food and sell it worldwide. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. Li Wei says, "I want to learn how farmers today grow and sell their products. I am especially interested in greenhouses and online selling." 22. Wang Han says, "I'm interested in how fast trains have changed travel in China. I want to know more about the people who built these railways." 23. Zhang Mei says, "I want to see how people turned a desert into a forest. I'd like to know the story of the workers who made this happen." B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Green Miracle of Saihanba In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to Saihanba. At that time, there were few trees. Strong winds and sandstorms（沙尘暴）often hit the area. Life was very hard. Temperatures were below freezing（冰点以下）during the long winter. But Wang Shanghai and his team of 369 workers were determined（有决心的）to change Saihanba. They wanted to make the environment better by planting trees. It was not easy. Many trees died in the first few years because of the cold and poor soil（土壤）. But they never gave up. Over the next 60 years, one generation（一代人）after another continued the work. They planted millions of trees. Slowly, the land changed. Trees grew taller. More animals came back. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle（绿色奇迹）". The land that was once a desert is now covered with green forests. The story of Saihanba shows that when people work together and never give up, they can create amazing changes. It is not just a story about trees — it is a story about hope and hard work. 24. What was Saihanba like when Wang Shanghai first arrived? A. Full of trees and animals. B. Cold with sandstorms. C. Warm and comfortable. D. A big modern city. 25. Why did many trees die in the first few years? A. Because the workers didn't work hard enough. B. Because the government didn't support the project. C. Because of the cold weather and poor soil. D. Because there were too many animals. 26. What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? A. Planting trees is very easy. B. One person can change the whole world. C. Working together and never giving up can create miracles. D. Deserts should be left as they are. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Two Changes, One World Change 1: The Digital Classroom Ten years ago, Liu Fang's school had old blackboards and chalk. Students carried heavy backpacks full of books. "We only saw computers once a week in the computer room," she says. Today, every classroom has a smart whiteboard（智能白板）. Students use tablets（平板电脑）to read digital books and do homework online. "Learning has become much more interesting," Liu Fang says. "We can watch videos, do interactive（互动的）exercises, and even talk to students in other countries through the Internet." Change 2: A Bridge to the World Zhang Wei lives in a mountain village in Guizhou. Ten years ago, the only way to reach the nearest town was a narrow（狭窄的）dirt road. It took over three hours on foot. Farmers could not easily sell their products. Now, a wide highway and a concrete bridge（混凝土桥）connect the village to the outside world. The journey to town now takes only 30 minutes by bus. "We can now sell our fruit and vegetables to big cities. Tourists also come to visit our village," Zhang Wei says happily. 27. What did Liu Fang's school use ten years ago? A. Tablets and smart whiteboards. B. Blackboards and chalk. C. Digital books. D. Computers in every classroom. 28. How has the bridge changed Zhang Wei's village? A. It has made the villagers poorer. B. It has made the journey to town longer. C. It has helped villagers sell products to big cities. D. It has stopped tourists from coming. 29. What do the two changes have in common（共同点）? A. Both are about transport changes. B. Both happened in the same province. C. Both have made people's lives better. D. Both took over 50 years to happen. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Letter from Kenya Dear Li Hua, My name is Kip. I live in Nairobi（内罗毕）, Kenya（肯尼亚）. I'm writing to tell you about a big change in my country — the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway. Before 2017, travelling between Mombasa and Nairobi was very difficult. The only ways were rough roads（崎岖的道路）and an old railway line built in 1901. A train journey used to take more than 10 hours! It was hard for farmers to send their fresh food to the city. A lot of food went bad（变质）on the way. In 2017, a new 480-kilometre railway was opened. It was built with the help of Chinese engineers and workers. Now, the train journey between the two cities takes only about five to six hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local farmers can now easily send their products to markets in the city. Many new businesses have started near the railway stations. The railway has not only made travel faster — it has also brought our two countries closer together. My father works at one of the new stations. He says, "This railway is a symbol（象征）of friendship between Kenya and China." I hope one day you can come to Kenya and ride this train yourself! Your friend, Kip 30. How long did a train journey from Mombasa to Nairobi use to take? A. About five to six hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. About 30 minutes. D. A whole week. 31. Who helped build the new Mombasa-Nairobi Railway? A. American engineers. B. Japanese workers. C. Chinese engineers and workers. D. Kenyan farmers. 32. How has the railway helped local farmers? A. They can now grow more food. B. They can easily send products to city markets. C. They no longer need to work. D. They have moved to big cities. 33. What is Kip's attitude（态度）towards the railway? A. He thinks it is useless. B. He is proud of it and sees it as a symbol of friendship. C. He doesn't care about it. D. He thinks it has made things worse. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) Back to My Hometown I left my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Last month, I went back for the first time. I could not believe my eyes! When I was young, my hometown was a small, quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy（泥泞的）. There were no streetlights（路灯）, so it was very dark at night. Most families lived in old houses made of wood and mud. There was only one small shop in the whole village. Now, everything has changed. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide, clean streets with bright streetlights. A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car — it used to take over two hours! Many families have moved into new brick（砖）houses. There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library. The biggest change, however, is the people. In the past, most young people left the village to find work in big cities. Now, with the new highway and better living conditions（条件）, many have come back. My cousin, who used to work in a factory in Shenzhen, has returned and opened a small restaurant. "Life here is much better than before," he told me. "And I can be with my family." Seeing all these changes, I felt both surprised and proud. Surprised because the changes are so big, and proud because my hometown has become such a wonderful place. Change is not just about new roads or buildings — it is about people having better lives. 34. How long did it use to take to reach the nearest city from the writer's hometown? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What new facilities（设施）does the village now have? (Give at least two examples.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why have many young people come back to the village? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you think the changes in the writer's hometown are positive（积极的）? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英文报正在举办"Changes Around Me"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你身边发生的一个积极变化。 提示词语：used to, now, has/have changed, improve, better, proud 内容提示： · What was it like in the past? · What changes have taken place? · How have these changes influenced people's lives? · How do you feel about the changes? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡近年来发生了哪些变化。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍家乡的变化。 提示词语：used to be, in the past, now, take place, improve, road, building 内容提示： · What was your hometown like before? · What have been the biggest changes? · How do people feel about these changes? · Would you like Mike to visit your hometown? Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $