Unit 5 课时3 Section A 4a～4c（教学课件）英语新教材鲁教版九年级全一册

该初中英语课件围绕节日主题，聚焦简单句、并列句、复合句辨析及连词“when”“but”“so”、关系代词“whom”的运用。课堂导入通过端午节、泼水节、中秋节的活动提问，如“What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival?”，结合具体行为引出句子，搭建从情境感知到语法学习的支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，以“嫦娥奔月”故事为载体，引导学生对比归纳三大句型特征，提升逻辑分析能力。微写作任务要求用并列句和复合句续写故事，如“Although Hou Yi was left alone, he missed Chang'e deeply”，强化语言运用。总结用“一主干、手拉手、主从相依”口诀梳理知识，助力学生掌握语法规律，教师可通过清晰步骤提升教学效率。

Unit 5 Let’s celebrate! Section A 4a~4c Grammar Focus 鲁教版 Learning Objectives 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 学生能够准确辨析简单句、并列句和复合句的句式特征；熟练掌握并准确运用连词 “when” but”、 “as” 及关系代词 “whom” 在具体语境中的逻辑功能。 学生能够通过对比、分类、归纳三大句型特征，提升逻辑分析能力；通过分析连词前后句子的语义关系，提升精准的语言判断力，并学会规避中考常见逻辑陷阱。 学生能够基于本课阅读材料（中秋节及“嫦娥奔月”），感受中国传统文化的魅力，并尝试用所学句式向他人简要介绍中国节日及故事。 学生能够自主总结连词及关系代词的规律，并在微写作任务中主动运用复合句提升作文档次，逐步培养自主学习及迁移运用能力。 Content 1 Lead in 2 Presentation 3 Practice & Application 4 Output & Micro-writing 5 Assignment Part 1 Lead in 1. Look and say. What do you usually do on Dragon Boat Festival? eating zongzi watch dragon boat races hanging mugwort leaves Wearing Sachets • I usually eat zongzi with my family. • I like to watch dragon boat races and hang mugwort leaves on the door. • I wear sachets when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 1. Look and say. What do you usually do on Water Festival? going into the streets with my friends throwing water at each other washing away bad things bringing good luck • I usually go into the streets with my friends. • Throwing water will wash away bad things and bring good luck to us. • We usually throw water at each other, but we are happy. 1. Look and say. What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? geting together with my family having a big dinner eating delicious mooncakes admiring the bright full moon together • We eat delicious mooncakes and admire the bright full moon together at night. • I usually get together with my family and have a big dinner. Part 2 Presentation 2. Read the sentences. Label them as simple, compound, or complex sentences. simple compound complex 简单句： 只有一个主谓结构（并列谓语也算）。 并列句： 由 “and/but” 等并列连词连接两个完整分句。 复合句： 含有一个主句和一个从句（如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）。 2. Read the sentences. Label them as simple, compound, or complex sentences. simple compound complex • It reminds me of my visit to Italy. ( ) • They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. ( ) • What is on your calendar next month? ( ) • I can't stand it when I eat it. ( ) • That must be fun, although I know it is quite hot. ( ) • There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. ( ) simple compound simple complex complex compound 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. when whom but as • The princess went pale ______ she recognized who the soldier was. • I almost got lost, ______ luckily, a policeman helped me. • What a shame! The president was on a business trip ______ I visited the company. • ______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won't regret it. • I wonder ______ the man on the sofa is waiting for. He's been sitting there all day! 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. when whom but as when but as whom （时间）：主句动作与从句动作同时发生。 （转折）：表语意递进或反向转折。 （多义）：在本课中多作“当...时候”。 （关系代词）：它在从句中作宾语。 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. when whom but as • The princess went pale ______ she recognized who the soldier was. • I almost got lost, ______ luckily, a policeman helped me. • What a shame! The president was on a business trip ______ I visited the company. • ______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won't regret it. • I wonder ______ the man on the sofa is waiting for. He's been sitting there all day! when but when As whom 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. when （时间）：主句动作与从句动作同时发生。 • When（当...的时候）：既可以接瞬间动作（点），也可以接延续性动作（段）。 • While（当...的时候 / 在...期间）：只能接延续性动作（段）。 🔥 中考绝招：看到从句动词是 瞬间动词（如：come, go, leave, arrive, knock, start, stop, open, close），连词只能用 when，绝对不能选 while！ • __________ I was walking to school, I met my teacher. • __________ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. • __________ the teacher came in, we were talking. While While When 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. • 考点一：不与 although/though 连用（“虽然……但是……”二选一） • 考点二：but 最常用，语气直接，放在句中或句首，后面直接接句子。however 正式一点，必须有逗号隔开，常放在句首或插在句中。 • 考点三：not... but... （不是……而是……）not only... but also... （不但……而且……）can't help but do sth. （忍不住/不得不做某事） 1. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — I'd love to, ______ I have to look after my little brother at home. A. so B. and C. but D. or 2. ______ he was very tired, ______ he kept working until midnight. A. Although; / B. /; but C. Although; but D. Because; so but （转折）：表语意递进或反向转折。 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. • conj. （时间）当……的时候；随着 • conj.（原因）因为；由于 • conj. （方式/比较）正如；像……一样 • prep. 作为；当作 • 作关系代词 正如；像……那样 ❶ As she was reading, the phone rang. ______________ ❷ As it was raining heavily, we stayed at home. _____________ ❸ Do as the teacher tells you. ____________ ❹ As a student, you should listen carefully in class. ______________ ❺ This is the same book as I lost.______________ as （多义）：在本课中多作“当...时候”。 当……的时候 因为；由于 像……一样 作为 像……那样 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. • who：在从句中充当主语（或宾语）。 • whom：在从句中只能充当宾语（动词的宾语，或介词的宾语）。 🔥 中考判断大法：找定语从句的主干。如果从句缺主语，选 who/that；如果从句不缺主语，缺宾语，选 who/whom/that，且常可省略。 1. The man ______ I spoke on the phone is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 2. The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my classmate. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which whom （关系代词）：它在从句中作宾语。 Part 3 Practice & Application 4. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. ______ (1) the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. On New Year's Eve, my mother was making dumplings ______ (2) my father was putting up spring couplets. ______ (3) the new year's bell rang at midnight, we were eating dumplings together. The weather outside is usually very cold in winter, ______ (4) the warmth of family makes us feel extremely happy and relaxed. The relatives to ______ (5) I sent New Year gifts are all very kind to me. ______ (6) the holiday is over, we will return to our own cities to start a new year of work and study, but our hearts will always be together. as when while but whom as soon as As while/when When but whom As soon as 5. Read the para 1. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time to reunite with family members. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are traditionally Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion and sweetness. People want their beloved family and friends to share this joy with them. Simple sentences: ____ Compound sentences: ____ Complex sentences: ___ 6 0 0 5. Read the para 2. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. There are many traditional stories about this festival. One is about Chang'e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift. Anyone who took this medicine could live forever. Houyi planned to share it with his beloved wife, whose name was Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang'e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she became very light, and she flew to the moon. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. She wished to be reunited with her family again! Simple sentences: ____ Compound sentences: ____ Complex sentences: ___ 4 3 2 6. Read the passage again. Complete the mind map. Mid-Autumn Festival Customs & Symbols Legend (Chang'e) Time: ___________________________ Activity: ___________________________ Symbols: ___________________________ Cause: ___________________________ Conflict: ___________________________ Action: ___________________________ Result: ___________________________ Wish: ___________________________ 15th day of 8th lunar month Reunite, admire moon, eat mooncakes Full moon, reunion, sweetness, share joy Houyi received magic medicine Bad man tried to steal it Chang'e took it to protect Flew to the moon, lived there alone To be reunited with her family Part 4 Output & Micro-writing 7. What other stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival do you know? 故事开头： Chang'e flew to the moon because she had taken the magic medicine... 任务要求：请续写两到三句话，要求必须使用至少1个并列句（Compound）和1个复合句（Complex），描述嫦娥在月宫的生活或后羿的心情。 7. What other stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival do you know? Chang'e flew to the moon because she had taken the magic medicine. Although Hou Yi was left alone on the earth, he missed his beloved wife deeply. He often looked up at the bright full moon, and he sincerely prayed for her safe return one day. Chang'e flew to the moon because she had taken the magic medicine.The Moon Palace was cold and silent. A lonely Jade Rabbit was her only companion. Chang'e felt extremely lonely when she lived there. She deeply missed her husband, so she looked down at the earth. Examples Part 5 Summary & Assignment 8. Summary Sentence Structure 一主干 手拉手 and but so or 主从相依 although though when/while as who/whom ... simple compound complex 8. Summary Sentence Structure simple compound complex 一、选择恰当的并列连词填空（and / but / or / so） • Take more exercise, ________ you will become healthier. • Take more exercise, ________ you will get fat. • I wanted to go out, ________ my mother asked me to stay. • He got up very late, ________ he missed the bus. and or but so 8. Summary 二、选择恰当的从属连词填空（although/ as/ when/ whom） • Chang'e flew to the moon alone, ________ she didn't want to leave her husband Houyi. • ________ she was very light, she flew higher and higher into the sky. • ________ the sun went down, Houyi looked at the sky, hoping to see his wife again. • The bad man ________ Houyi was afraid of finally came to steal the magic medicine. • ________ we all know, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions. • Houyi missed the woman ________ he loved deeply and couldn't fall asleep every night. • ________ he tried very hard, Houyi couldn't fly to the moon to find Chang'e. although As When whom As whom Although Sentence Structure simple compound complex 9. Assignment ♦必做题： 完成一份中考真题《语法填空》专项练习（重点练习连词和关系代词，共5题）。 ♦选做题： 仿照课文，用 2 个复合句和 1 个并列句，写一段50词左右的“端午节”或“春节”介绍（复习传统文化，巩固语篇建构能力）。 Thank you~ $