Unit 1 Me and my class(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

2026-07-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Me and my class
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 335 KB
发布时间 2026-07-29
更新时间 2026-07-29
作者 xkw_087146393
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59005829.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了“Me and my class”单元内容,涵盖主题场景分类词汇、核心短语、实用交际句型、基础语法及写作模块,为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语篇输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系,如词汇按人物、形容词等四类划分,语法聚焦四大简单句及易混词辨析,结合中考考查频次标注重难点。设计“助记口诀”(如“人-ed,物-ing”区分形容词)和“对点训练”,提供写作框架与范文,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,既方便学生自主复习,也为教师精准教学提供支持。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Me and my class 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、个人与班级人物: 1._________(同班同学)_______________________(八年级我有很多友善的同班同学。) 2. _________(介绍) ____________________________(让我把我的新朋友介绍给你。) 3. _________(爱好)_____________________________(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。) 4. _________(性格;个性) ________________________(她性格热情外向。) 5. ________ (物理) ______________________________(物理是我们这学期新增的科目。)6._________(天赋)_______________________________(他有绘画天赋。) 7. _________(工程师)____________________________(我哥哥将来想成为一名工程师。) 二、性格外貌形容词: 1. _________(外向的)________________________________(外向的学生很容易交朋友。)2. _________ (害羞的)__________________________________(这个小女孩太害羞,不敢在课堂发言。) 3.__________(有天赋的) ______________________________(布莱恩拉小提琴很有天赋。) 4.__________(友好的)____________________________(所有人都喜欢这个友善的男孩。) 5. _________(紧张的) ______________________________(丹尼和桑德拉说话时很紧张。) 6. (不同的) ___________________________________(我们爱好不同,但我们是好朋友。) 三、交际动作动词: 1._______(聊天) _______________________________________(我们课后经常互相聊天。) 2. ______(分享)___________________________________(我喜欢和同桌分享我的故事。)3._______(借出) _________________________________(你能把尺子借给我吗?) 4.________(讨论) _______________________________(我们每天下午一起讨论小组项目。) 5. ________(使惊讶) __________________________(这份礼物让我所有同学都很惊喜。)6.________(抄写;抄袭) __________________________(考试不要抄袭别人的作业。) 四、其他核心名词 / 副词 1. _______(协议) ______________________________(我们达成约定,学习上互相帮助。) 2.________(愉快;快乐)________________________________(很高兴能帮到你。) 3.__________(立刻;马上)____________________________________(请立刻过来。) 4. __________(也,用于否定句)___________________________(我也不喜欢画画。) 短 语 一、动词短语 1. _______________________(把某人介绍给某人)___________________________________(开学第一天我把表弟介绍给了同学们。) 2._________________(交朋友)_________________________________________(如果你性格外向,很容易交到朋友。) 3. _____________(和某人聊天)__________________________(他们每周末网上聊天。) 4. _______________________(和…… 分享……)__________________________________(每次课间她都和我分享零食。) 5.________________________________(借给某人某物)___________________________(昨天他把笔记本借给了我。) 6._______________(达成约定;达成协议) _______________________________________(我们约定一起完成小组任务。) 7. _________________(为…… 感到自豪)________________________________________(我为我优秀的同学们感到自豪。) 8._____________________(期待做某事)_________________________________________(我期待见到我的新同学。) 二、介词 / 固定搭配短语 1. _______________(在…… 方面有天赋)________________(她在音乐方面很有天赋。)2._____________(对…… 感兴趣)___________________(大部分学生对物理感兴趣。) 3.____________(令某人惊讶的是)_____________________________________(令我惊讶的是,他通过了这次很难的考试。) 4. ______________(在第一天)____________________________________________(八年级第一天我们拍了班级合照。) 5. _____________(请讲;请便) —______________________________________(— 我能问你一个问题吗?— 请说!) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、自我介绍与介绍他人: 1. Let me introduce myself.(让我做一下自我介绍。) 2. This is my new classmate, Danny.(这是我的新同学丹尼。) 3. I’m … and I come from …(我是……,我来自……) 4. What’s your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?) 二、询问近况与感受: 1. How’s your first day of Grade Eight going?(你八年级第一天过得怎么样?) 2. How do you feel when you talk with new classmates?(和新同学交谈时你感觉如何?) 3. Are you interested in our new subject physics?(你对我们的新科目物理感兴趣吗?) 三、提出请求、分享与约定: 1. Could you lend me your pen?(你能把钢笔借给我吗?) 2. Let’s make a deal to help each other.(我们约定互相帮助吧。) 3. I want to share my story with you.(我想和你分享我的故事。) 四、表达情绪与评价: 1. I feel a little nervous to talk with strangers.(和陌生人说话我有点紧张。) 2. It’s fun to make new friends at school.(在学校交新朋友很有趣。) 3. To my surprise, he is talented in many things.(令我惊讶的是,他很多方面都很有天赋。) 语法 1.四大基础简单句句型(SV / SVO / SVP / SVIDO) 2. 形容词 - ed /-ing 辨析(surprised /surprising) 3. lend 与 borrow 动词辨析 写作 话题:介绍自己、介绍同班好友;介绍新学期班级生活 一、知识点精讲 1.introduce v. 介绍(2024-2026 年中考考查 4 次) 【核心搭配】 1 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例:Please introduce yourself to the whole class. 请向全班做自我介绍。 2 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给另一个人 例:I will introduce my best friend to you. 我会把我最好的朋友介绍给你。 【变形】introduction n. 介绍;引言 2. lend v. 借出(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 ①lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 例:He lent his notebook to me yesterday. 昨天他把笔记本借给了我。 【辨析搭配】borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借入某物 【变形】lent(过去式 / 过去分词) 3. surprise (2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【词性转换】 1 surprise n. 惊喜;意外 v. 使惊讶 例:The news is a big surprise to us. 这个消息对我们来说是个大惊喜。 2 surprised adj. (人)感到惊讶的 例:We are surprised at his talent. 我们对他的天赋感到惊讶。 3 surprising adj. (事物)令人惊讶的 例:It’s a surprising result. 这是一个令人吃惊的结果。 【固定短语】 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 4. share v. 分享,共用(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 share…with… 和…… 分享…… 例:She shares her snacks with me every break. 每次课间她都和我分享零食。 【变形】shared(过去式 / 过去分词);sharing(现在分词) 5. talent n. 天赋,才能(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】be talented in 在…… 方面有天赋 例:She is talented in music. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。 【变形】talented adj. 有天赋的 6. friend n. 朋友(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 ①make friends 交朋友 例:It’s easy to make friends if you are outgoing. 如果你性格外向,很容易交到朋友。 【变形】friendly adj. 友好的; friendship n. 友谊 7. chat v. 聊天,交谈(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】 ①chat with sb. 和某人聊天 例:They chat online every weekend. 他们每周末网上聊天。 【变形】chatting(现在分词);chatted(过去式 / 过去分词) 8. deal n. 约定,协议(2024-2026 年中考考查 1 次) 【核心搭配】make a deal 达成约定;达成协议 例:We made a deal to finish our group work together. 我们约定一起完成小组任务。 9. pride n. 自豪,骄傲(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 例:I take pride in my good classmates. 我为我优秀的同学们感到自豪。 【变形】proud adj. 自豪的;同义短语 be proud of 10. forward adv. 向前(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(to 是介词,后接动名词) 例:I look forward to meeting my new classmates. 我期待见到我的新同学。 11. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 例:Most students are interested in physics. 大部分学生对物理感兴趣。 【变形】interested adj.(人)感到感兴趣的;interesting adj.(事物)令人有趣的 二、核心语法精讲 语法 1:四大简单句基本结构(单元核心语法) 1. 主谓(SV):主语 + 不及物动词(无宾语) 例:Danny laughed. 丹尼笑了。 2. 主谓宾(SVO):主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 例:I like physics. 我喜欢物理。 3. 主系表(SVP):主语 + 系动词 + 表语(形容词 / 名词) 例:She is outgoing. 她性格外向。 4. 主谓双宾(SVIDO):主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 例:He lent me his book. 他把书借给了我。 语法 2:-ed 形容词与 - ing 形容词辨析 -ed:修饰人,表示 “感到…… 的” -ing:修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的” 例:I feel surprised.(我感到惊讶) The story is surprising.(这个故事令人吃惊) 语法 3:lend & borrow 辨析 lend: 主语把东西借给别人,lend sth. to sb.borrow:主语向别人借来,borrow sth. from sb. 例:I borrow a pen from Li Ming. (我向李明借一支钢笔。) Li Ming lends a pen to me. (李明借给我一支钢笔。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题分为两类: ①自我介绍(姓名、年级、爱好、性格、擅长科目); ②介绍同班好友(外貌、性格、特长、相处日常); ③新学期班级生活。文体为记叙文,80 词左右,常考书面表达。 2.写作框架 框架 1:自我介绍 开头:Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. 中间:姓名、年级、性格、爱好、擅长学科 结尾:I hope we can be good friends. 框架 2:介绍同学 开头:I have a good classmate named… 中间:外貌性格、特长、我们日常相处、他的优点 结尾:I’m happy to be his/her friend. 3.写作素材 好词: outgoing, friendly, talented, hobby, physics, share, chat, make friends 好句: 1.I am outgoing and I like making friends. 2.She is talented in music and she plays the violin well. 3.We often chat and share interesting stories after class. 4.I look forward to having a great term with all my classmates. 4. 范文背诵(两篇) 范文 1(自我介绍) Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Eight. I am outgoing and friendly. My hobbies are reading and playing basketball. I am interested in physics, our new subject this term. I like to chat and share my stories with classmates. I hope we can get along well and make friends with each other. 范文 2(介绍好友) I have a wonderful classmate called Jenny. She is shy but very kind. She is talented in playing the violin. We often chat after class and share snacks together. When I have problems, she always helps me. To my surprise, she is good at physics too. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 易错点01 lend/ borrow 动词混淆(2024-2026 年高频考点) 【助记口诀】lend 往外,borrow 往里 【错因辨析】 1. lend:主语借出,搭配 lend sth. to sb. 2. borrow:主语借入,搭配 borrow sth. from sb. 3. 学生极易搞反动作方向,选择题、句型转换高频出错。 【对点训练】 1. I ______ a storybook from Tom yesterday, and he ______ it to me happily. A. borrow; lend B. borrowed; lent C. lent; borrowed 易错点02 surprised /surprising 形容词混淆 【助记口诀】人 - ed,物 - ing 【错因辨析】修饰人感受用 surprised;修饰事物、事件用 surprising。 【对点训练】 1. We were ______ to hear the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising 易错点03 introduce 固定搭配漏介词 to 【助记口诀】介绍人,必带 to 【错因辨析】固定搭配 introduce sb. to sb.,介词 to 用来引出被介绍的对象,做题、写作中极易漏掉 to。【对点训练】 1. Let me introduce my sister ______ you. A. for B. to C. with 易错点04 look forward to 后接动词原形 【助记口诀】to 是介词,后加 doing 【错因辨析】短语中 to 为介词,并非不定式符号,后面只能接动名词 doing,学生常误用动词原形。 【对点训练】 1. I look forward to ______ my new classmates. A. meet B. meeting C. met 一、根据所给提示填空 1.Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. 2. My ________ (爱好) is playing the violin. 3. She is ________ (有天赋的) in drawing. 4. Don’t ________ (借) your homework to others. 5. We often ________ (聊天) after class. 6. The ________ (令人惊讶的) news made us happy. 7. I feel a little ________ (紧张的) to speak in class. 8. We study a new subject ________ (物理) this term. 二、单项选择 1.I want to make friends ______ my new classmates. A. to B. with C. for 2. he is interested ______ playing basketball. A. in B. on C. at 3.Could you lend your ruler ______ me? A. for B. to C. with 4.To our ______, he passed the hard exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 5.He is talented ______ music. A. at B. in C. on 6.I look forward to ______ my old friends. A. see B. seeing C. saw 7.—Can I ask you a question? —______! A. Go ahead B. Make a deal C. Take pride 8.I don’t like drawing, ______. A. too B. also C. either 9.We ______ a deal to help each other with study. A. made B. did C. took 10.The story ______, so all of us felt surprised. A. surprised B. is surprising C. surprising 三、句型转换 1.I lend my pen to Danny.(同义句) I ______ Danny my ______. 2. She is talented in dancing.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ in dancing? 3. I am interested in physics.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you interested in? 4. He makes friends with his new deskmate.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ friends with his new deskmate. 5. We look forward to meeting our teacher.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ forward to meeting your teacher? 4、 阅读理解 I'm David. I'm a student of Grade Eight. I have been in this class for two months. I have a great time with all my classmates and teachers. There are 42 students in our class. We have many interesting class rules. We must arrive at school on time and keep our classroom clean. We also take turns to be on duty every day. During class, we take notes carefully and try our best to answer teachers' questions. After class, our class is full of fun. Some students join different school clubs. Some run and play ball games on the playground. I like to talk and share stories with my deskmate Amy. She is outgoing and always ready to help others. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever we meet difficulties in study, they will give us a hand. I feel lucky to be a member of this class. It brings me happiness and friendship. 1. How long has David been in the class? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 2. How many students are there in David's class? A. Forty-two. B. Forty. C. Twenty-four. 3. What do the students do every day? A. They join clubs together. B. They take turns to be on duty. C. They play ball games in class. 4. What is Amy like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and serious. C. Outgoing and helpful. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. David dislikes his class rules. B. David loves his class very much. C. Students never ask teachers for help. 5、 语法填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I study in Grade Eight. I love my class because it is a warm big family. We have fifty students in our class. All of us 1. ______ (be) friendly to each other. We often encourage one another when we feel tired or upset. Our head teacher is Mr. Li. He teaches 2. ______ (we) math. He is young and humorous. His classes always make us 3. ______ (laugh). We have many outdoor activities 4. ______ school. On Monday afternoons, we do sports together. Some like running, and others enjoy 5. ______ (play) volleyball. I am good 6. ______ playing basketball, so I often join the basketball group. My best friend is Jack. He sits next 7. ______ me. He works hard at all his 8. ______ (subject). When I have trouble 9. ______ my study, he always helps me. I am glad 10. ______ (have) such good classmates and friends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Me and my class 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、个人与班级人物: 1. classmate (同班同学) I have many friendly classmates in Grade Eight.(八年级我有很多友善的同班同学。) 2. introduce (介绍) Let me introduce my new friend to you.(让我把我的新朋友介绍给你。)3. hobby (爱好) Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。) 4. personality (性格;个性) She has a warm and outgoing personality.(她性格热情外向。) 5. physics (物理) Physics is a new subject for us this term.(物理是我们这学期新增的科目。)6. talent (天赋) He has a talent for drawing.(他有绘画天赋。) 7. engineer (工程师) My brother wants to be an engineer in the future.(我哥哥将来想成为一名工程师。) 二、性格外貌形容词: 1. outgoing (外向的) Outgoing students are easy to make friends.(外向的学生很容易交朋友。)2. shy (害羞的) The little girl is too shy to speak in class.(这个小女孩太害羞,不敢在课堂发言。) 3. talented (有天赋的) Brian is talented in playing the violin.(布莱恩拉小提琴很有天赋。) 4. friendly (友好的) Everyone likes this friendly boy.(所有人都喜欢这个友善的男孩。) 5. nervous (紧张的) Danny felt nervous when he spoke to Sandra.(丹尼和桑德拉说话时很紧张。) 6. different (不同的) We have different hobbies, but we are good friends.(我们爱好不同,但我们是好朋友。) 三、交际动作动词: 1. chat (聊天) We often chat with each other after class.(我们课后经常互相聊天。) 2. share (分享) I like to share my stories with my deskmate.(我喜欢和同桌分享我的故事。)3. lend (借出) Could you lend me your ruler?(你能把尺子借给我吗?) 4. discuss (讨论) We discuss group projects together every afternoon.(我们每天下午一起讨论小组项目。) 5. surprise (使惊讶) The gift surprised all my classmates.(这份礼物让我所有同学都很惊喜。)6. copy (抄写;抄袭) Don’t copy others’ homework in exams.(考试不要抄袭别人的作业。) 四、其他核心名词 / 副词 1. deal (协议) We made a deal to help each other with study.(我们达成约定,学习上互相帮助。) 2. pleasure (愉快;快乐) It’s my pleasure to help you.(很高兴能帮到你。) 3. immediately (立刻;马上) Please come here immediately.(请立刻过来。) 4. either (也,用于否定句) I don’t like drawing, either.(我也不喜欢画画。) 短 语 一、动词短语 1. introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人) I introduced my cousin to my classmates on the first day.(开学第一天我把表弟介绍给了同学们。) 2. make friends(交朋友) It’s easy to make friends if you are outgoing.(如果你性格外向,很容易交到朋友。) 3. chat with sb.(和某人聊天)They chat online every weekend.(他们每周末网上聊天。) 4. share…with…(和…… 分享……) She shares her snacks with me every break.(每次课间她都和我分享零食。) 5. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.(借给某人某物) He lent his notebook to me yesterday.(昨天他把笔记本借给了我。) 6. make a deal(达成约定;达成协议) We made a deal to finish our group work together.(我们约定一起完成小组任务。) 7. take pride in(为…… 感到自豪) I take pride in my good classmates.(我为我优秀的同学们感到自豪。) 8. look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事) I look forward to meeting my new classmates.(我期待见到我的新同学。) 二、介词 / 固定搭配短语 1. be talented in(在…… 方面有天赋)She is talented in music.(她在音乐方面很有天赋。)2. be interested in(对…… 感兴趣) Most students are interested in physics.(大部分学生对物理感兴趣。) 3. to one’s surprise(令某人惊讶的是) To my surprise, he passed the difficult test.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了这次很难的考试。) 4. on the first day(在第一天) We took a class photo on the first day of Grade 8.(八年级第一天我们拍了班级合照。) 5. go ahead(请讲;请便) —Can I ask you a question? —Go ahead!(— 我能问你一个问题吗?— 请说!) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、自我介绍与介绍他人: 1. Let me introduce myself.(让我做一下自我介绍。) 2. This is my new classmate, Danny.(这是我的新同学丹尼。) 3. I’m … and I come from …(我是……,我来自……) 4. What’s your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?) 二、询问近况与感受: 1. How’s your first day of Grade Eight going?(你八年级第一天过得怎么样?) 2. How do you feel when you talk with new classmates?(和新同学交谈时你感觉如何?) 3. Are you interested in our new subject physics?(你对我们的新科目物理感兴趣吗?) 三、提出请求、分享与约定: 1. Could you lend me your pen?(你能把钢笔借给我吗?) 2. Let’s make a deal to help each other.(我们约定互相帮助吧。) 3. I want to share my story with you.(我想和你分享我的故事。) 四、表达情绪与评价: 1. I feel a little nervous to talk with strangers.(和陌生人说话我有点紧张。) 2. It’s fun to make new friends at school.(在学校交新朋友很有趣。) 3. To my surprise, he is talented in many things.(令我惊讶的是,他很多方面都很有天赋。) 语法 1.四大基础简单句句型(SV / SVO / SVP / SVIDO) 2. 形容词 - ed /-ing 辨析(surprised /surprising) 3. lend 与 borrow 动词辨析 写作 话题:介绍自己、介绍同班好友;介绍新学期班级生活 一、知识点精讲 1.introduce v. 介绍(2024-2026 年中考考查 4 次) 【核心搭配】 1 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例:Please introduce yourself to the whole class. 请向全班做自我介绍。 2 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给另一个人 例:I will introduce my best friend to you. 我会把我最好的朋友介绍给你。 【变形】introduction n. 介绍;引言 2. lend v. 借出(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 ①lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 例:He lent his notebook to me yesterday. 昨天他把笔记本借给了我。 【辨析搭配】borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借入某物 【变形】lent(过去式 / 过去分词) 3. surprise (2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【词性转换】 1 surprise n. 惊喜;意外 v. 使惊讶 例:The news is a big surprise to us. 这个消息对我们来说是个大惊喜。 2 surprised adj. (人)感到惊讶的 例:We are surprised at his talent. 我们对他的天赋感到惊讶。 3 surprising adj. (事物)令人惊讶的 例:It’s a surprising result. 这是一个令人吃惊的结果。 【固定短语】 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 4. share v. 分享,共用(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 share…with… 和…… 分享…… 例:She shares her snacks with me every break. 每次课间她都和我分享零食。 【变形】shared(过去式 / 过去分词);sharing(现在分词) 5. talent n. 天赋,才能(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】be talented in 在…… 方面有天赋 例:She is talented in music. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。 【变形】talented adj. 有天赋的 6. friend n. 朋友(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】 ①make friends 交朋友 例:It’s easy to make friends if you are outgoing. 如果你性格外向,很容易交到朋友。 【变形】friendly adj. 友好的; friendship n. 友谊 7. chat v. 聊天,交谈(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】 ①chat with sb. 和某人聊天 例:They chat online every weekend. 他们每周末网上聊天。 【变形】chatting(现在分词);chatted(过去式 / 过去分词) 8. deal n. 约定,协议(2024-2026 年中考考查 1 次) 【核心搭配】make a deal 达成约定;达成协议 例:We made a deal to finish our group work together. 我们约定一起完成小组任务。 9. pride n. 自豪,骄傲(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 例:I take pride in my good classmates. 我为我优秀的同学们感到自豪。 【变形】proud adj. 自豪的;同义短语 be proud of 10. forward adv. 向前(2024-2026 年中考考查 2 次) 【核心搭配】look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(to 是介词,后接动名词) 例:I look forward to meeting my new classmates. 我期待见到我的新同学。 11. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣(2024-2026 年中考考查 3 次) 【核心搭配】be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 例:Most students are interested in physics. 大部分学生对物理感兴趣。 【变形】interested adj.(人)感到感兴趣的;interesting adj.(事物)令人有趣的 二、核心语法精讲 语法 1:四大简单句基本结构(单元核心语法) 1. 主谓(SV):主语 + 不及物动词(无宾语) 例:Danny laughed. 丹尼笑了。 2. 主谓宾(SVO):主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 例:I like physics. 我喜欢物理。 3. 主系表(SVP):主语 + 系动词 + 表语(形容词 / 名词) 例:She is outgoing. 她性格外向。 4. 主谓双宾(SVIDO):主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 例:He lent me his book. 他把书借给了我。 语法 2:-ed 形容词与 - ing 形容词辨析 -ed:修饰人,表示 “感到…… 的” -ing:修饰事物,表示 “令人…… 的” 例:I feel surprised.(我感到惊讶) The story is surprising.(这个故事令人吃惊) 语法 3:lend & borrow 辨析 lend: 主语把东西借给别人,lend sth. to sb.borrow:主语向别人借来,borrow sth. from sb. 例:I borrow a pen from Li Ming. (我向李明借一支钢笔。) Li Ming lends a pen to me. (李明借给我一支钢笔。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题分为两类: ①自我介绍(姓名、年级、爱好、性格、擅长科目); ②介绍同班好友(外貌、性格、特长、相处日常); ③新学期班级生活。文体为记叙文,80 词左右,常考书面表达。 2.写作框架 框架 1:自我介绍 开头:Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. 中间:姓名、年级、性格、爱好、擅长学科 结尾:I hope we can be good friends. 框架 2:介绍同学 开头:I have a good classmate named… 中间:外貌性格、特长、我们日常相处、他的优点 结尾:I’m happy to be his/her friend. 3.写作素材 好词: outgoing, friendly, talented, hobby, physics, share, chat, make friends 好句: 1.I am outgoing and I like making friends. 2.She is talented in music and she plays the violin well. 3.We often chat and share interesting stories after class. 4.I look forward to having a great term with all my classmates. 4. 范文背诵(两篇) 范文 1(自我介绍) Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Eight. I am outgoing and friendly. My hobbies are reading and playing basketball. I am interested in physics, our new subject this term. I like to chat and share my stories with classmates. I hope we can get along well and make friends with each other. 范文 2(介绍好友) I have a wonderful classmate called Jenny. She is shy but very kind. She is talented in playing the violin. We often chat after class and share snacks together. When I have problems, she always helps me. To my surprise, she is good at physics too. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 易错点01 lend/ borrow 动词混淆(2024-2026 年高频考点) 【助记口诀】lend 往外,borrow 往里 【错因辨析】 1. lend:主语借出,搭配 lend sth. to sb. 2. borrow:主语借入,搭配 borrow sth. from sb. 3. 学生极易搞反动作方向,选择题、句型转换高频出错。 【对点训练】 1. I ______ a storybook from Tom yesterday, and he ______ it to me happily. A. borrow; lend B. borrowed; lent C. lent; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】from 对应 borrow(借入),to 对应 lend(借出);yesterday 为过去时,用 borrowed, lent。 易错点02 surprised /surprising 形容词混淆 【助记口诀】人 - ed,物 - ing 【错因辨析】修饰人感受用 surprised;修饰事物、事件用 surprising。 【对点训练】 1. We were ______ to hear the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】we 是人,用 surprised;news 是事物,用 surprising。 易错点03 introduce 固定搭配漏介词 to 【助记口诀】介绍人,必带 to 【错因辨析】固定搭配 introduce sb. to sb.,介词 to 用来引出被介绍的对象,做题、写作中极易漏掉 to。【对点训练】 1. Let me introduce my sister ______ you. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】固定结构 introduce sb. to sb. 表示 “把某人介绍给某人”,此处需要介词 to,for 和 with 均无此搭配。 易错点04 look forward to 后接动词原形 【助记口诀】to 是介词,后加 doing 【错因辨析】短语中 to 为介词,并非不定式符号,后面只能接动名词 doing,学生常误用动词原形。 【对点训练】 1. I look forward to ______ my new classmates. A. meet B. meeting C. met 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to 中 to 是介词,后面要跟动词 - ing 形式,因此填 meeting。 一、根据所给提示填空 1.Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. 【答案】introduce 【解析】固定句型 let sb. do sth.,let 后面接动词原形。结合汉语提示 “介绍”,所以填 introduce。 2.My ________ (爱好) is playing the violin. 【答案】hobby 【解析】谓语动词 is 是单数形式,主语需要单数名词。hobby 表示爱好,故填 hobby。 3.She is ________ (有天赋的) in drawing. 【答案】talented 【解析】固定搭配 be talented in,意为 “在…… 方面有天赋”,be 动词后用形容词 talented 作表语。 4.Don’t ________ (借) your homework to others. 【答案】lend 【解析】Don’t 引导否定祈使句,后面使用动词原形;lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给别人,lend 表示借出。 5.We often ________ (聊天) after class. 【答案】chat 【解析】often 是一般现在时标志,主语 we 为复数,谓语动词用原形 chat。 6.The ________ (令人惊讶的) news made us happy. 【答案】surprising 【解析】surprising 是以 - ing 结尾的形容词,用来修饰事物;surprised 修饰人。此处修饰名词 news,填 surprising。 7.I feel a little ________ (紧张的) to speak in class. 【答案】nervous 【解析】feel 属于系动词,系动词后接形容词作表语,nervous 意为紧张的。 8.We study a new subject ________ (物理) this term. 【答案】physics 【解析】physics 是学科名词 “物理”,没有复数形式,直接填写原形。 二、单项选择 1.I want to make friends ______ my new classmates. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 make friends with sb.,意思是和某人交朋友,介词只能用 with,故选 B。 2.He is interested ______ playing basketball. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】be interested in doing sth. 为固定搭配,表示 “对做某事感兴趣”,介词用 in,故选 A。 3.Could you lend your ruler ______ me? A. for B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人,固定介词搭配 to,故选 B。 4.To our ______, he passed the hard exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 to one’s surprise,意为令某人惊讶的是。形容词性物主代词后面需要名词,surprised、surprising 都是形容词,故选 A。 5.He is talented ______ music. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】be talented in sth. 表示在某方面有天赋,固定介词搭配 in,故选 B。 6.I look forward to ______ my old friends. A. see B. seeing C. saw 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事;短语中的 to 是介词,后面动词使用动名词形式,故选 B。 7.—Can I ask you a question? —______! A. Go ahead B. Make a deal C. Take pride 【答案】A 【解析】情景交际。Go ahead 表示尽管问,请讲;Make a deal 达成约定;Take pride 常搭配 in,表示感到自豪。结合问句语境选 A。 8.I don’t like drawing, ______. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】too、also 用于肯定句表达 “也”;either 用于否定句句末。本句为否定句,故选 C。 9.We ______ a deal to help each other with study. A. made B. did C. took 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 make a deal 达成约定;句子为一般过去时,make 的过去式是 made,故选 A。 10.The story ______, so all of us felt surprised. A. surprised B. is surprising C. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句子缺少谓语和表语。主语 story 是事物,用 surprising(令人惊讶的);A 是动词,语义不通;C 缺少 be 动词,故选 B。 三、句型转换 1.I lend my pen to Danny.(同义句) I ______ Danny my ______. 【答案】lend; pen 【解析】lend sth. to sb. 和 lend sb. sth. 是同义结构,均表示 “把某物借给某人”,两句时态、人称一致,故填 lend 和 pen。 2. She is talented in dancing.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ in dancing? 【答案】Is; talented 【解析】原句含 be 动词 is,变一般疑问句直接将 is 提至句首,句中其他成分不变,be talented in 为固定搭配,故填 Is; talented。 3. I am interested in physics.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you interested in? 【答案】What are 【解析】划线部分 physics 是事物,用疑问词What提问;原句主语 I 变为问句主语 you,对应的 be 动词改为 are,故填 What are。 4. He makes friends with his new deskmate.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ friends with his new deskmate. 【答案】doesn't make 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式借助助动词 doesn't,后面动词还原为原形 make,固定搭配 make friends 保持不变。 5. We look forward to meeting our teacher.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ forward to meeting your teacher? 【答案】Do; look 【解析】主语 We 变为问句主语 you,一般现在时变一般疑问句借助助动词 Do,置于句首,后面实义动词用原形 look。 四、阅读理解 I'm David. I'm a student of Grade Eight. I have been in this class for two months. I have a great time with all my classmates and teachers. There are 42 students in our class. We have many interesting class rules. We must arrive at school on time and keep our classroom clean. We also take turns to be on duty every day. During class, we take notes carefully and try our best to answer teachers' questions. After class, our class is full of fun. Some students join different school clubs. Some run and play ball games on the playground. I like to talk and share stories with my deskmate Amy. She is outgoing and always ready to help others. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever we meet difficulties in study, they will give us a hand. I feel lucky to be a member of this class. It brings me happiness and friendship. 1. How long has David been in the class? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 2. How many students are there in David's class? A. Forty-two. B. Forty. C. Twenty-four. 3. What do the students do every day? A. They join clubs together. B. They take turns to be on duty. C. They play ball games in class. 4. What is Amy like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and serious. C. Outgoing and helpful. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. David dislikes his class rules. B. David loves his class very much. C. Students never ask teachers for help. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】原文 “I have been in this class for two months.”,说明 David 来到这个班级两个月,A、C 文中无依据,故选 B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】原文 “There are 42 students in our class.”,42 对应 thirty-eight 错误,forty-two 为正确表达,故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “We also take turns to be on duty every day.”,可知学生每天轮流值日,故选 B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】原文 “She is outgoing and always ready to help others.”,说明 Amy 外向且乐于助人,故选 C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】文章结尾 “I feel lucky to be a member of this class. It brings me happiness and friendship.” 能看出 David 十分热爱班级;A、C 表述与原文不符,故选 B。 五、 语法填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I study in Grade Eight. I love my class because it is a warm big family. We have fifty students in our class. All of us 1. ______ (be) friendly to each other. We often encourage one another when we feel tired or upset. Our head teacher is Mr. Li. He teaches 2. ______ (we) math. He is young and humorous. His classes always make us 3. ______ (laugh). We have many outdoor activities 4. ______ school. On Monday afternoons, we do sports together. Some like running, and others enjoy 5. ______ (play) volleyball. I am good 6. ______ playing basketball, so I often join the basketball group. My best friend is Jack. He sits next 7. ______ me. He works hard at all his 8. ______ (subject). When I have trouble 9. ______ my study, he always helps me. I am glad 10. ______ (have) such good classmates and friends. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】are 【解析】主语 All of us 表示复数,时态为一般现在时,be 动词选用 are。 2. 【答案】us 【解析】teach 是动词,动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语,we 对应的宾格形式是 us。 3. 【答案】laugh 【解析】固定搭配 make sb. do sth.,make 后面接不带 to 的动词原形。 4. 【答案】after 【解析】after school 是固定短语,意为放学后。 5. 【答案】playing 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,play 转变为动名词 playing。 6. 【答案】at 【解析】be good at 擅长……,固定介词搭配。 7. 【答案】to 【解析】next to 紧挨着,固定介词短语。 8. 【答案】subjects 【解析】all 后面接可数名词复数,subject 复数形式为 subjects。 9. 【答案】with 【解析】have trouble with sth. 表示在某方面遇到困难。 10. 【答案】to have 【解析】be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事,使用动词不定式结构。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Me and my class(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
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Unit 1 Me and my class(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
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Unit 1 Me and my class(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版八年级上册
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