Unit 1 Let's Be Friends（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册英语Unit 1 "Let's Be Friends"单元自测卷，以"朋友"主题为核心，通过多样化题型全面考查学生语言运用能力，适配单元复习需求，助力夯实基础与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取朋友介绍、交友建议、多国笔友等真实情境文本，融入澳大利亚、美国等文化元素，培养文化意识与信息获取能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|名词、动词、代词等语法知识|以朋友Jack的家庭学校生活为线索，考查语境中词汇运用，强化语言能力| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词汇变形、语法规则|结合个人爱好、家庭介绍等话题，通过选词填空与语法填空，提升学习策略与语言组织能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|模拟师生问候、询问班级等真实对话场景，培养语言交际能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍与理由阐述|要求选择同学介绍并说明理由，综合考查语言表达与逻辑思维，体现思维品质

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends·能力提升 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.My 37．years 38．dancing 39．drawing 40．good 41．His 42．schools 43．are 44．friendly 45．cooking 46．in 47. The 48. Who 49. are 50. read 51．C　　 52．D　　 53．A　　 54．B　　 55．E 作文 I have a good friend. Her name is Emma. She is 13 years old. She is from America. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is friendly and helpful. She likes drawing and listening to music. I think she is a good friend because she is kind and she often helps me. I am happy to be friends with her. And I enjoy the time with her. 或： I have a good friend. His name is Teng Fei. He is 12 years old. He is from China. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is kind and good at sports. He likes playing basketball and reading. I think he is a good friend because he is kind and we often play basketball together. We are great friends. We enjoy the time with each other. 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A My name is Lily. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. I like drawing. I often draw pictures of flowers in my free time.I have two good friends. They are Lucy and John. Lucy is from Australia. She is 13, too. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are classmates. She is tall and friendly. She often helps me with English. I help her with Chinese. We help each other. Lucy's hobby is dancing. She can dance very well. John is from Shanghai. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is tall and kind. He likes playing football. He plays it every afternoon. He also likes reading. He says reading helps him know more. At weekends, we sometimes play football together. I am happy to have them as my friends. 1．How old is Lily? A．11.　　 B．12.　　 C．13.　　 D．14. 2．Where is Lucy from? A．China.　　 B．Australia.　　 C．England.　　 D．America. 3．What does John like? A．Reading and playing football.　　 B．Drawing and dancing. C．Reading and drawing.　　 D．Singing and dancing. 4．What do they sometimes do at weekends? A．Play football.　 B．Read books.　 C．Draw pictures.　　D．Go to the museum. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy and John are classmates.　　 B．Lily and John are in the same class. C．Lucy and John are from Australia.　　D．Lily and Lucy are classmates. B Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age with them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Reading the below tips(提示). They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 6． According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are of the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who have different hobbies with us D．who can help us 7．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 8. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Tell friends about your day. B. Ask about their feelings. C. Ask questions to know each other. D. Read or go for walks with them. 9. Which can you fill in the blank? A. Show your favorite things. B. Do favorite things together. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Play with your friends. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us friends are important. B. To tell us why you need some friends. C. To find out the best way to make friends. D. To teach us how to be a good friend. C Do you want to have a pen friend? You can choose (选择) one here. Jessica Hi, I’m Jessica. I live in Australia. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I have a sister. Her name is Betty. She is twenty years old. She studies Chinese in Beijing now. Roger Hi, I’m Roger. I am in the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Grade 8. My brother John is in Grade 7. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I often play with him. My favorite food is hamburgers. Tom Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well. My grandparents live on a farm. They have all kinds of animals. They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows. I go to the farm every Sunday morning. I like the farm very much. Sara Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK. I like music. I often listen to music before I go to bed. It is relaxing. My favorite color is pink. My bed and schoolbag are both pink. I have a pen friend. She lives in Japan. Like me, she also likes music. 11．What does Jessica do every Saturday? A．She plays volleyball. B．She reads books. C．She watches sports. D．She studies Chinese. 12．How many kinds of animals do Tom’s grandparents have? A．3. B．5. C．37. D．41. 13．Lin Li wants to have a friend from the UK. Who should (应该) she choose? A．Jessica. B．Roger. C．Tom. D．Sara. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessica has a 12-year-old sister. B．Roger is a student in Grade 7. C．Tom can draw pictures well. D．Sara listens to music after school. 15．What is the passage (文章) about? A．The way to choose a good pen friend. B．School life in different countries (国家). C．An introduction (介绍) about some pen friends. D．Chinese students’ hobbies and school activities. D My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No.7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m in the school music club. I have two good friends. They are Jeff and Michael. Jeff is tall and kind. He likes sports. He plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael is from the UK. He is friendly. He swims and plays ping-pong very well. They often help me with sports after school. We are great friends. We enjoy the time with each other. 16．What does Dora like? A．Sports.　　　B．Reading.　　　C．Drawing.　　　D．Music. 17．The underlined word “instruments” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．器具 B．乐器 C．工具 D．兴趣 18．Jeff is good at ________. A．soccer and basketball B．swimming and ping-pong C．soccer and ping-pong D．swimming and basketball 19．What can we know about Michael? A．He is tall and kind. B．He is from America. C．He is good at swimming and ping-pong. D．He is in the school music club. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael is from the UK and he is friendly. B．Jeff and Michael like music. C．Jeff is from the America. D．Dora often helps Jeff and Michael with music. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a good friend. His 21 is Jack Green. He is an American 22 And he is from New York. His parents 23 him Jack. He is 13 years old and he 24 in Shanding Middle School in Yunnan.There are 25 people in his family- Jack's father, mother, 26 and Jack. His father is a 27 . He teaches English 28 Binjiang Middle School. He can only speak a little Chinese. 29 he goes to a Chinese class every Sunday. His mother is a nurse. She 30 very hard. Lucy is his sister. 31 studies in Shanding Middle School, 32 . Jack likes eating Chinese 33 very much and his favourite food is jiaozi. He often 34 jiaozi in a restaurant near the school. He is 35 at playing basketball. We often play it together. Do you want to make friends with him? 21．A．name B．family C．colour D．number 22．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 23．A．tell B．help C．call D．ask 24．A．studies B．reads C．meets D．goes 25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．A．brother B．sister C．grandma D．grandpa 27．A．player B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse 28．A．about B．on C．to D．in 29．A．for B．but C．so D．or 30．A．works B．drives C．draws D．teaches 31．A．I B．You C．He D．She 32．A．well B．either C．also D．too 33．A．food B．drinks C．fruit D．vegetables 34．A．finds B．makes C．learns D．eats 35．A．healthy B．good C．happy D．nice 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be school friend year I he cook draw dance love Hello, everyone! 36 name is Zhou Peng. I'm in Class Six, Grade Seven. I'm fourteen 37 old.I have some hobbies(爱好）.I love 38 best.It's nice.I also enjoy 39 pictures. Am I a 40 boy? Father and mother like me. I have a brother. 41 name is Zhou Fei. We are in different 42 . My brother and I 43 strong boys. We are 44 to each other. At home, we like 45 together. I like my brother. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! Here is a picture. You can see a boy and a girl 46 the picture. They are my good friends. 47 tall girl is Linda. She is a kind and happy gift. 48 is the boy? He is Tom. Tom is a cute boy. Tom, Linda and I 49 in the same(同一的）class. We all like reading. We often 50 in the morning. And we are very happy to be friends with each other. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr Clark. B: 51 What's your name, please? A: My name's Jack. B: 52 A: It's Brown. B: Nice to meet you, Jack. A: 53 B: 54 Jack? A: I'm in Class Seven. B: Where are you from? A:I'm from America. 55 Mr. Clark? B: Tennis（网球）. I often play it after school. A: Oh, it's time for class. Goodbye, Mr Clark. B: Goodbye, Jack. A．Nice to meet you, too. B．What class are you in ? C．Good morning. D．What's your last name ? E．What's your favourite sport ? F．How old are you ? 五、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是李华，你班上有两位同学，信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容，用英语写一段话，介绍你心目中的好朋友。 Emma Teng Fei 13岁，来自美国，在七年级五班。友好，乐于助人，喜欢画画和听音乐 12岁，来自中国，在七年级二班。 善良，擅长运动，喜欢打篮球和阅读。 要求： (1) 介绍其中一人，说明理由； (2) 写作词数应为60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A My name is Lily. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. I like drawing. I often draw pictures of flowers in my free time.I have two good friends. They are Lucy and John. Lucy is from Australia. She is 13, too. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are classmates. She is tall and friendly. She often helps me with English. I help her with Chinese. We help each other. Lucy's hobby is dancing. She can dance very well. John is from Shanghai. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is tall and kind. He likes playing football. He plays it every afternoon. He also likes reading. He says reading helps him know more. At weekends, we sometimes play football together. I am happy to have them as my friends. 1．How old is Lily? A．11.　　 B．12.　　 C．13.　　 D．14. 2．Where is Lucy from? A．China.　　 B．Australia.　　 C．England.　　 D．America. 3．What does John like? A．Reading and playing football.　　 B．Drawing and dancing. C．Reading and drawing.　　 D．Singing and dancing. 4．What do they sometimes do at weekends? A．Play football.　 B．Read books.　 C．Draw pictures.　　D．Go to the museum. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy and John are classmates.　　 B．Lily and John are in the same class. C．Lucy and John are from Australia.　　D．Lily and Lucy are classmates. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是莉莉介绍自己和好朋友露西的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据"I'm 13 years old"可知，莉莉13岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据"She is from Australia."可知，露西来自澳大利亚。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据"He likes playing football. He also likes reading."可知，John喜欢阅读和踢足球。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据"At weekends, we sometimes play football together."可知，他们周末有时一起踢足球。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据"I'm in Class 5, Grade 7"和"Lucy...is in Class 5, Grade 7"可知，Lily和Lucy都在七年级五班，她们是同班同学。A选项（Lucy和John是同班同学）错误，因为John在七年级二班；B选项（Lily和John同班）错误；C选项（Lucy和John都来自澳大利亚）错误，因为John来自上海。故选D。 B Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age with them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Reading the below tips(提示). They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 6． According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are of the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who have different hobbies with us D．who can help us 7．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 8. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Tell friends about your day. B. Ask about their feelings. C. Ask questions to know each other. D. Read or go for walks with them. 9. Which can you fill in the blank? A. Show your favorite things. B. Do favorite things together. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Play with your friends. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us friends are important. B. To tell us why you need some friends. C. To find out the best way to make friends. D. To teach us how to be a good friend. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过一些简单的建议，教导我们如何在学校做他人的好朋友，如何与他人建立友谊，维持良好的关系。 6．推理判断题。根据“Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them.”可知，好朋友在我们的生活中很重要。我们了解他们，也喜欢他们。故可推测出，我们可能会和我们了解且喜欢的人交朋友。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates?”可推测出，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，谈谈你自己。通过提问来更好地了解彼此。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy.”可知，让一个朋友和你一起做你最喜欢的事情。一起做喜欢的事情很有趣。这让你们都很开心。故此处应是介绍要一起做最喜欢的事情。选项B“一起做喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些简单的建议，教导我们如何在学校做一个好朋友，如何与他人建立友谊和维持良好的关系。故选项D“教我们如何成为一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 C Do you want to have a pen friend? You can choose (选择) one here. Jessica Hi, I’m Jessica. I live in Australia. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I have a sister. Her name is Betty. She is twenty years old. She studies Chinese in Beijing now. Roger Hi, I’m Roger. I am in the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Grade 8. My brother John is in Grade 7. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I often play with him. My favorite food is hamburgers. Tom Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well. My grandparents live on a farm. They have all kinds of animals. They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows. I go to the farm every Sunday morning. I like the farm very much. Sara Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK. I like music. I often listen to music before I go to bed. It is relaxing. My favorite color is pink. My bed and schoolbag are both pink. I have a pen friend. She lives in Japan. Like me, she also likes music. 11．What does Jessica do every Saturday? A．She plays volleyball. B．She reads books. C．She watches sports. D．She studies Chinese. 12．How many kinds of animals do Tom’s grandparents have? A．3. B．5. C．37. D．41. 13．Lin Li wants to have a friend from the UK. Who should (应该) she choose? A．Jessica. B．Roger. C．Tom. D．Sara. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessica has a 12-year-old sister. B．Roger is a student in Grade 7. C．Tom can draw pictures well. D．Sara listens to music after school. 15．What is the passage (文章) about? A．The way to choose a good pen friend. B．School life in different countries (国家). C．An introduction (介绍) about some pen friends. D．Chinese students’ hobbies and school activities. 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的笔友的基本信息和兴趣爱好。 11．细节理解题。根据文章“I play volleyball every Saturday.”可知，Jessica每周六打排球。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章“They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows.”可知，Tom的祖父母养了鸭子、鹅、兔子、马和牛，共5种动物。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章“Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK.”可知，Sara来自英国，因此Lin Li应选择Sara作为笔友。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章“I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well.”可知，Tom擅长画画。选项C与原文一致。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。全文通过表格形式介绍了四位笔友的个人信息，属于对笔友的简介。故选C。 D My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No.7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m in the school music club. I have two good friends. They are Jeff and Michael. Jeff is tall and kind. He likes sports. He plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael is from the UK. He is friendly. He swims and plays ping-pong very well. They often help me with sports after school. We are great friends. We enjoy the time with each other. 16．What does Dora like? A．Sports.　　　B．Reading.　　　C．Drawing.　　　D．Music. 17．The underlined word “instruments” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．器具 B．乐器 C．工具 D．兴趣 18．Jeff is good at ________. A．soccer and basketball B．swimming and ping-pong C．soccer and ping-pong D．swimming and basketball 19．What can we know about Michael? A．He is tall and kind. B．He is from America. C．He is good at swimming and ping-pong. D．He is in the school music club. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael is from the UK and he is friendly. B．Jeff and Michael like music. C．Jeff is from the America. D．Dora often helps Jeff and Michael with music. 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是作者Dora介绍自己及朋友的情况。 16．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据"I like music very much"可知，Dora喜欢音乐。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“the guitar and the piano”可知，吉他和钢琴属于乐器，所以划线部分的含义是“乐器”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well.”可知，杰夫的篮球和足球打得很好。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据"He swims and plays ping-pong very well"可知，Michael擅长游泳和乒乓球。A选项（tall and kind）是描述Jeff，不是Michael；B选项（来自美国）错误，Michael来自英国；D选项（在学校音乐俱乐部）的是Dora，不是Michael。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据"Michael is from the UK. He is friendly."可知，Michael来自英国，他很友好。B选项（Jeff和Michael喜欢音乐）文中未提及；C选项（Jeff来自美国）错误，Jeff来自哪里文中未提及；D选项（Dora经常帮Jeff和Michael学音乐）文中未提及，反而是他们帮Dora做运动。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a good friend. His 21 is Jack Green. He is an American 22 And he is from New York. His parents 23 him Jack. He is 13 years old and he 24 in Shanding Middle School in Yunnan.There are 25 people in his family- Jack's father, mother, 26 and Jack. His father is a 27 . He teaches English 28 Binjiang Middle School. He can only speak a little Chinese. 29 he goes to a Chinese class every Sunday. His mother is a nurse. She 30 very hard. Lucy is his sister. 31 studies in Shanding Middle School, 32 . Jack likes eating Chinese 33 very much and his favourite food is jiaozi. He often 34 jiaozi in a restaurant near the school. He is 35 at playing basketball. We often play it together. Do you want to make friends with him? 21．A．name B．family C．colour D．number 22．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 23．A．tell B．help C．call D．ask 24．A．studies B．reads C．meets D．goes 25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．A．brother B．sister C．grandma D．grandpa 27．A．player B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse 28．A．about B．on C．to D．in 29．A．for B．but C．so D．or 30．A．works B．drives C．draws D．teaches 31．A．I B．You C．He D．She 32．A．well B．either C．also D．too 33．A．food B．drinks C．fruit D．vegetables 34．A．finds B．makes C．learns D．eats 35．A．healthy B．good C．happy D．nice 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友 Jack Green 的基本信息，包括他的姓名、国籍、家庭、学校、爱好等。 21．句意：他的名字是 Jack Green。 name 名字；family 家庭；colour 颜色；number 数字。根据"Jack Green"可知，这是名字。故选A。 22．句意：他是一个美国男孩。 girl 女孩；boy 男孩；man 男人；woman 女人。根据"He is 13 years old"可知，Jack 是一个13岁的男孩。故选B。 23．句意：他的父母叫他 Jack。 tell 告诉；help 帮助；call 称呼、叫；ask 问。call sb. ... 意为"称呼某人为……"，符合语境。故选C。 24． 句意：他13岁，在云南的山顶中学学习。 studies 学习；reads 阅读；meets 遇见；goes 去。study in ... school 意为"在某学校学习"。故选A。 25． 句意：他家有四口人——Jack的父亲、母亲、姐姐和Jack。 根据下文"Jack's father, mother, sister and Jack"可知，共四口人。故选C。 26．句意：他家有四口人——Jack的父亲、母亲、姐姐和Jack。brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；grandma 奶奶；grandpa 爷爷。根据下文"Lucy is his sister"可知，Jack有一个姐姐。故选B。 27．句意：他的父亲是一名老师。player 运动员；doctor 医生；teacher 老师；nurse 护士。根据"He teaches English"可知，他的父亲是老师。故选C。 28．句意：他在滨江中学教英语。about 关于；on 在……上；to 到；in 在……里。in ... school 意为"在某学校"。故选D。 29．句意：所以他每周日去上中文课。for 为了；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。前文说他只会说一点中文，所以他每周日去上中文课，前后为因果关系。故选C。 30．句意：她工作非常努力。works 工作；drives 开车；draws 画画；teaches 教。work hard 意为"努力工作"，符合语境。故选A。 31．句意：她也在山顶中学学习。I 我；You 你；He 他；She 她。根据前文"Lucy is his sister"可知，Lucy是女性，用She指代。故选D。 32．句意：她也在山顶中学学习。well 好地；either 也（用于否定句末）；also 也（用于句中）；too 也（用于肯定句末）。此处为肯定句末尾，表示"也"，用too。故选D。 33．句意：Jack非常喜欢中国食物。food 食物；drinks 饮料；fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜。根据"his favourite food is jiaozi"可知，他喜欢中国食物。故选A。 34．句意：他经常在学校附近的一家餐馆吃饺子。finds 找到；makes 制作；learns 学习；eats 吃。根据"in a restaurant"（在餐馆里）可知，是吃饺子。故选D。 35．句意：他擅长打篮球。healthy 健康的；good 擅长的；happy 快乐的；nice 好的。be good at doing sth. 意为"擅长做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。be school friend year I he cook draw dance love Hello, everyone! 36 name is Zhou Peng. I'm in Class Six, Grade Seven. I'm fourteen 37 old.I have some hobbies(爱好）.I love 38 best.It's nice.I also enjoy 39 pictures. Am I a 40 boy? Father and mother like me. I have a brother. 41 name is Zhou Fei. We are in different 42 . My brother and I 43 strong boys. We are 44 to each other. At home, we like 45 together. I like my brother. 【答案】36．My 37．years 38．dancing 39．drawing 40．good 41．His 42．schools 43．are 44．friendly 45．cooking 【导语】本文是周鹏介绍自己和哥哥周飞的基本情况。 36．句意：大家好！我的名字叫周鹏。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰"name"，方框词中只有 my（我的）符合。故填My。 37．句意：我14岁。... years old 表示"……岁"，固定表达。故填years。 38．句意：我最喜欢跳舞。love doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事"，方框词中 dance 改为动名词 dancing。故填dancing。 39．句意：我也喜欢画画。enjoy doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事"，方框词中 draw 改为动名词 drawing。draw pictures 意为"画画"。故填drawing。 40．句意：我是一个好男孩吗？此处需要形容词修饰"boy"，方框词中 good（好的）符合语境。故填good。 41．句意：他的名字叫周飞。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰"name"，指代前文"brother"，用 his（他的）。故填His。 42．句意：我们在不同的学校。different后接可数名词复数，school 改为复数 schools。故填schools。 43．句意：我哥哥和我都是强壮的男孩。主语"My brother and I"是复数，be动词用 are。方框词中 be 符合。故填are。 44．句意：我们彼此友好。be friendly to each other 意为"彼此友好"，方框词中 friend 改为形容词 friendly。故填friendly。 45．句意：在家里，我们喜欢一起做饭。like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事"，方框词中 cook 改为动名词 cooking。故填cooking。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! Here is a picture. You can see a boy and a girl 46 the picture. They are my good friends. 47 tall girl is Linda. She is a kind and happy gift. 48 is the boy? He is Tom. Tom is a cute boy. Tom, Linda and I 49 in the same(同一的）class. We all like reading. We often 50 in the morning. And we are very happy to be friends with each other. 【答案】 46．in 47. The 48. Who 49. are 50. read 【导语】本文介绍了一张照片中的两个好朋友 Linda 和 Tom 的基本情况。 46．句意：你可以看到照片里有一个男孩和一个女孩。in the picture 意为"在照片里"，固定搭配。故填in。 47．句意：那个高个子的女孩是琳达。此处特指前文提到的"女孩"中的高个子那位，用定冠词 The。故填The。 48．句意：那个男孩是谁？根据答语"He is Tom"可知，此处询问"是谁"，用特殊疑问词 Who。故填Who。 49．句意：Tom、Linda和我在同一个班级。主语"Tom, Linda and I"是复数，be动词用 are。故填are。 50．句意：我们经常在早上读书。主语"We"是复数，一般现在时用动词原形；上文提到"like reading"，此处表示"读书"，用 read。故填read。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr Clark. B: 51 What's your name, please? A: My name's Jack. B: 52 A: It's Brown. B: Nice to meet you, Jack. A: 53 B: 54 Jack? A: I'm in Class Seven. B: Where are you from? A:I'm from America. 55 Mr. Clark? B: Tennis（网球）. I often play it after school. A: Oh, it's time for class. Goodbye, Mr Clark. B: Goodbye, Jack. A．Nice to meet you, too. B．What class are you in ? C．Good morning. D．What's your last name ? E．What's your favourite sport ? F．How old are you ? 【答案】 51．C　　 52．D　　 53．A　　 54．B　　 55．E 【导语】本文是 Jack 和 Mr Clark 之间的一段对话，Jack 向 Mr Clark 介绍自己的姓名、班级、国籍等信息。 51．上文说"Good morning"，回应也用"Good morning"。故选C。 52．根据答语"It's Brown"（Brown是姓氏）可知，此处询问"你的姓氏是什么？"。故选D。 53．上文说"Nice to meet you"，回应用"Nice to meet you, too"。故选A。 54．根据答语"I'm in Class Seven"可知，此处询问"你在哪个班？"。故选B。 55．根据答语"Tennis"（网球）可知，此处询问"你最喜欢的运动是什么？"。故选E。 五、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是李华，你班上有两位同学，信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容，用英语写一段话，介绍你心目中的好朋友。 Emma Teng Fei 13岁，来自美国，在七年级五班。友好，乐于助人，喜欢画画和听音乐 12岁，来自中国，在七年级二班。 善良，擅长运动，喜欢打篮球和阅读。 要求： (1) 介绍其中一人，说明理由； (2) 写作词数应为60左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： I have a good friend. Her name is Emma. She is 13 years old. She is from America. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is friendly and helpful. She likes drawing and listening to music. I think she is a good friend because she is kind and she often helps me. I am happy to be friends with her. And I enjoy the time with her. 或： I have a good friend. His name is Teng Fei. He is 12 years old. He is from China. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is kind and good at sports. He likes playing basketball and reading. I think he is a good friend because he is kind and we often play basketball together. We are great friends. We enjoy the time with each other. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为人物介绍类短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生应选择其中一位同学（Emma或Teng Fei）进行介绍，包括年龄、国籍、班级、性格、爱好等，并说明选择他/她作为好朋友的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明要介绍的好朋友是谁（姓名）； 第二步，根据表格信息介绍该同学的基本情况（年龄、国籍、班级、性格、爱好）； 第三步，说明选择他/她作为好朋友的理由，并表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①基数词+years old ……岁 ② be from 来自 ③ be in Class..., Grade... 在……年级……班 ④ be friendly/kind 友好的/善良的 ⑤ be helpful 乐于助人的 ⑥ be good at sports 擅长运动 ⑦ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ⑧ enjoy the time with…享受和…在一起的时光 ⑨ each other 彼此 [高分句型] ①I think she is a good friend because she is kind and she often helps me.（I think + 宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）（with表示“和”） ② I am happy to be friends with her.（be happy to do sth. 固定搭配） ③ I enjoy the time with her.或We enjoy the time with each other. （enjoy the time with... 固定短语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A My name is Lily. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. I like drawing. I often draw pictures of flowers in my free time.I have two good friends. They are Lucy and John. Lucy is from Australia. She is 13, too. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are classmates. She is tall and friendly. She often helps me with English. I help her with Chinese. We help each other. Lucy's hobby is dancing. She can dance very well. John is from Shanghai. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is tall and kind. He likes playing football. He plays it every afternoon. He also likes reading. He says reading helps him know more. At weekends, we sometimes play football together. I am happy to have them as my friends. 1．How old is Lily? A．11.　　 B．12.　　 C．13.　　 D．14. 2．Where is Lucy from? A．China.　　 B．Australia.　　 C．England.　　 D．America. 3．What does John like? A．Reading and playing football.　　 B．Drawing and dancing. C．Reading and drawing.　　 D．Singing and dancing. 4．What do they sometimes do at weekends? A．Play football.　 B．Read books.　 C．Draw pictures.　　D．Go to the museum. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy and John are classmates.　　 B．Lily and John are in the same class. C．Lucy and John are from Australia.　　D．Lily and Lucy are classmates. B Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age with them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Reading the below tips(提示). They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Ask a friend to do your favorite things with you. Doing favorite things together is fun. It makes you all happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 6． According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are of the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who have different hobbies with us D．who can help us 7．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 8. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Tell friends about your day. B. Ask about their feelings. C. Ask questions to know each other. D. Read or go for walks with them. 9. Which can you fill in the blank? A. Show your favorite things. B. Do favorite things together. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Play with your friends. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us friends are important. B. To tell us why you need some friends. C. To find out the best way to make friends. D. To teach us how to be a good friend. C Do you want to have a pen friend? You can choose (选择) one here. Jessica Hi, I’m Jessica. I live in Australia. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I have a sister. Her name is Betty. She is twenty years old. She studies Chinese in Beijing now. Roger Hi, I’m Roger. I am in the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Grade 8. My brother John is in Grade 7. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I often play with him. My favorite food is hamburgers. Tom Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well. My grandparents live on a farm. They have all kinds of animals. They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows. I go to the farm every Sunday morning. I like the farm very much. Sara Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK. I like music. I often listen to music before I go to bed. It is relaxing. My favorite color is pink. My bed and schoolbag are both pink. I have a pen friend. She lives in Japan. Like me, she also likes music. 11．What does Jessica do every Saturday? A．She plays volleyball. B．She reads books. C．She watches sports. D．She studies Chinese. 12．How many kinds of animals do Tom’s grandparents have? A．3. B．5. C．37. D．41. 13．Lin Li wants to have a friend from the UK. Who should (应该) she choose? A．Jessica. B．Roger. C．Tom. D．Sara. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jessica has a 12-year-old sister. B．Roger is a student in Grade 7. C．Tom can draw pictures well. D．Sara listens to music after school. 15．What is the passage (文章) about? A．The way to choose a good pen friend. B．School life in different countries (国家). C．An introduction (介绍) about some pen friends. D．Chinese students’ hobbies and school activities. D My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No.7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m in the school music club. I have two good friends. They are Jeff and Michael. Jeff is tall and kind. He likes sports. He plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael is from the UK. He is friendly. He swims and plays ping-pong very well. They often help me with sports after school. We are great friends. We enjoy the time with each other. 16．What does Dora like? A．Sports.　　　B．Reading.　　　C．Drawing.　　　D．Music. 17．The underlined word “instruments” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．器具 B．乐器 C．工具 D．兴趣 18．Jeff is good at ________. A．soccer and basketball B．swimming and ping-pong C．soccer and ping-pong D．swimming and basketball 19．What can we know about Michael? A．He is tall and kind. B．He is from America. C．He is good at swimming and ping-pong. D．He is in the school music club. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael is from the UK and he is friendly. B．Jeff and Michael like music. C．Jeff is from the America. D．Dora often helps Jeff and Michael with music. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a good friend. His 21 is Jack Green. He is an American 22 And he is from New York. His parents 23 him Jack. He is 13 years old and he 24 in Shanding Middle School in Yunnan.There are 25 people in his family- Jack's father, mother, 26 and Jack. His father is a 27 . He teaches English 28 Binjiang Middle School. He can only speak a little Chinese. 29 he goes to a Chinese class every Sunday. His mother is a nurse. She 30 very hard. Lucy is his sister. 31 studies in Shanding Middle School, 32 . Jack likes eating Chinese 33 very much and his favourite food is jiaozi. He often 34 jiaozi in a restaurant near the school. He is 35 at playing basketball. We often play it together. Do you want to make friends with him? 21．A．name B．family C．colour D．number 22．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 23．A．tell B．help C．call D．ask 24．A．studies B．reads C．meets D．goes 25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．A．brother B．sister C．grandma D．grandpa 27．A．player B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse 28．A．about B．on C．to D．in 29．A．for B．but C．so D．or 30．A．works B．drives C．draws D．teaches 31．A．I B．You C．He D．She 32．A．well B．either C．also D．too 33．A．food B．drinks C．fruit D．vegetables 34．A．finds B．makes C．learns D．eats 35．A．healthy B．good C．happy D．nice 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。be school friend year I he cook draw dance love Hello, everyone! 36 name is Zhou Peng. I'm in Class Six, Grade Seven. I'm fourteen 37 old.I have some hobbies(爱好）.I love 38 best.It's nice.I also enjoy 39 pictures. Am I a 40 boy? Father and mother like me. I have a brother. 41 name is Zhou Fei. We are in different 42 . My brother and I 43 strong boys. We are 44 to each other. At home, we like 45 together. I like my brother. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! Here is a picture. You can see a boy and a girl 46 the picture. They are my good friends. 47 tall girl is Linda. She is a kind and happy gift. 48 is the boy? He is Tom. Tom is a cute boy. Tom, Linda and I 49 in the same(同一的）class. We all like reading. We often 50 in the morning. And we are very happy to be friends with each other. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr Clark. B: 51 What's your name, please? A: My name's Jack. B: 52 A: It's Brown. B: Nice to meet you, Jack. A: 53 B: 54 Jack? A: I'm in Class Seven. B: Where are you from? A:I'm from America. 55 Mr. Clark? B: Tennis（网球）. I often play it after school. A: Oh, it's time for class. Goodbye, Mr Clark. B: Goodbye, Jack. A．Nice to meet you, too. B．What class are you in ? C．Good morning. D．What's your last name ? E．What's your favourite sport ? F．How old are you ? 五、书面表达。(共20分) 假如你是李华，你班上有两位同学，信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容，用英语写一段话，介绍你心目中的好朋友。 Emma Teng Fei 13岁，来自美国，在七年级五班。友好，乐于助人，喜欢画画和听音乐 12岁，来自中国，在七年级二班。 善良，擅长运动，喜欢打篮球和阅读。 要求： (1) 介绍其中一人，说明理由； (2) 写作词数应为60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $