Unit8 Let’s Communicate! 核心词汇配套练习题2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit8核心词汇，通过五阶训练构建“拼写-词形-短语-辨析-应用”递进体系，融合词性转换、语境运用等解题方法，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20道|结合首字母+中文提示，强调词性与语境匹配（如情态动词后接原形）|从基础词汇拼写过渡到词性认知| |词形变形|20道|动词-名词/形容词-副词转换规则（如communicate→communication）|词性转换能力的系统训练| |选词填空|10道|固定短语在语境中的应用（如communicate with）|短语从记忆到运用的转化| |词义辨析|10道|语境中词汇差异判断（如communication vs argument）|词汇语义深度理解| |翻译句子|10道|核心短语在句型中的整合（如It's+adj.+to do）|词汇从单句到语篇的应用|

八上 Unit8 Let’s Communicate! 核心词汇配套练习题 ## 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. We should c____ with our parents more often. (交流 v.) 2. Good c____ helps us get on well with others. (沟通 n.) 3. We had a warm c____ about our friendship. (交谈，对话) 4. I want to i____ my classmates to my birthday party. (邀请) 5. It’s p____ to say “excuse me” before you cut in. (有礼貌的) 6. It’s i____ to shout at your family members. (无礼的) 7. A s____ heart makes people believe you easily. (真诚的) 8. Good l____ is the secret of good talk. (倾听 n.) 9. Could you give me some useful a____ on making friends? (建议) 10. Don’t a____ with your best friend over small things. (争吵 v.) 11. Their a____ lasted for three whole days. (争吵 n.) 12. Good r____ between family needs care. (关系) 13. We need to build a close r____ with our classmates. (人际关系) 14. True friendship is built on t____. (信任) 15. It’s hard to u____ others without listening carefully. (理解) 16. Never tell your private things to a s____ online. (陌生人) 17. Please e____ your real thought to your parents calmly. (解释) 18. Smile is a warm e____ of kindness. (表达，表情) 19. Let’s d____ the problem and find a way out. (讨论) 20. We can s____ this misunderstanding together. (解决) ## 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. Good ____ (communicate) is important for teenagers. 2. We ____ (communicate) online every weekend. 3. I had a long ____ (converse) with my teacher yesterday. 4. Thanks for your kind ____ (invite) to the speech. 5. We should speak to old people ____ (polite). 6. It’s ____ (polite) to interrupt others while talking. 7. He spoke ____ (sincere) about his mistakes. 8. Good ____ (listen) makes communication easy. 9. My teacher gave me lots of ____ (advise). 10. They ____ (argue) about study plans last night. 11. The small ____ (argue) broke their friendship. 12. We have a close ____ (relate) with our neighbors. 13. Good ____ (relation) needs trust and care. 14. We ____ (true) trust each other as best friends. 15. It’s not easy ____ (understand) shy people. 16. Don’t tell secrets to ____ (strange) you meet online. 17. Could you ____ (explain) your idea once more? 18. Smiling is a friendly ____ (express). 19. We spent an hour ____ (discuss) the communication skills. 20. There are many ways ____ (solve) the misunderstanding. ## 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） communicate with, argue with, solve problems, listen carefully, ask for advice, build trust, share feelings, in silence, be polite to, talk over 1. Teenagers should ____ their parents instead of hiding everything. 2. Don’t ____ your friends just because of small disagreements. 3. We can work together to ____ between classmates. 4. If you want to understand others, you must ____ first. 5. When you have trouble, you can ____ your teachers. 6. Honesty helps us ____ with people around us. 7. It’s necessary to ____ with your close friends. 8. He sat ____ and didn’t say a word after the quarrel. 9. We must ____ everyone, whether we know them or not. 10. Let’s ____ the misunderstanding and make peace. ## 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，中考四选一题型） 1. Good ____ can stop most quarrels between family members. A. communication B. argument C. silence D. stranger 2. It is ____ to laugh loudly while others are talking. A. polite B. impolite C. sincere D. comfortable 3. If you have trouble with friendship, you can ____ your teacher for help. A. argue with B. ask for advice C. build trust D. solve problems 4. You’d better ____ your real feelings to your parents instead of hiding them. A. share B. solve C. argue D. explain 5. A small ____ made them stop talking for weeks. A. conversation B. expression C. argument D. relation 6. We can ____ misunderstandations if we talk calmly. A. listen B. solve C. invite D. trust 7. It’s hard to ____ someone who always tells lies. A. communicate B. explain C. trust D. discuss 8. You should speak ____ to your elders in daily life. A. impolitely B. politely C. silently D. sincerely 9. He sat ____ and refused to talk with anyone after the fight. A. in silence B. in danger C. in fact D. in time 10. We need to ____ our differences calmly instead of fighting. A. talk over B. build trust C. listen carefully D. communicate with ## 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注核心短语） 1. 青少年应当多和父母沟通，不要事事隐瞒。(communicate with) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 不要因为一点小事和好朋友争吵。(argue with) 3. 认真倾听是良好交流的第一步。(listen carefully) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 遇到人际难题时，你可以向老师寻求建议。(ask for advice) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 真诚能够帮助我们和身边的人建立信任。(build trust) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应当和好友分享喜怒哀乐。(share feelings) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 争吵过后，他沉默地坐着一言不发。(in silence) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 与人交谈时，对每个人保持礼貌是基本素养。(be polite to) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 让我们好好谈谈这次误会，重归于好。(talk over) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 冷静沟通可以解决大多数人际矛盾。(solve problems) _____________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. communicate 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，动词“交流” 2. communication 解析：形容词good修饰不可数名词，名词形式沟通 3. conversation 解析：a后单数名词，交谈对话 4. invite 解析：want to do，邀请 5. polite 解析：礼貌的，与人沟通礼仪核心形容词 6. impolite 解析：im否定前缀，无礼的，反义词考点 7. sincere 解析：真诚的，形容待人态度 8. listening 解析：名词倾听，动名词作主语 9. advice 解析：不可数名词，建议，无复数 10. argue 解析：don’t后动词原形，争吵 11. argument 解析：argue名词形式，一场争吵 12. relation 解析：抽象名词，单一关系 13. relationship 解析：复合名词，人际关系（长期情感关联） 14. trust 解析：不可数名词，信任 15. understand 解析：it’s hard to do结构，理解 16. stranger 解析：a后单数，陌生人 17. explain 解析：情态动词后原形，解释 18. expression 解析：表情、表达，名词 19. discuss 解析：let’s后动词原形，讨论 20. solve 解析：can后原形，解决（矛盾、问题） ## 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. communication 解析：形容词修饰名词，communicate动词变名词 2. communicate 解析：every weekend一般现在时，主语we原形 3. conversation 解析：a long后单数名词，交谈 4. invitation 解析：invite动词变名词邀请，形容词修饰 5. politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak，礼貌地 6. impolite 解析：否定形容词作表语，打断别人说话无礼 7. sincerely 解析：副词修饰动词spoke，真诚地 8. listening 解析：动名词作句子主语，倾听这件事 9. advice 解析：不可数名词，不能加s 10. argued 解析：last night过去时间，argue过去式argued 11. argument 解析：small修饰名词，争吵 12. relationship 解析：邻里长期人际关系，固定搭配 13. relations 解析：泛指各类人际关系，复数 14. truly 解析：true形容词变副词修饰动词trust 15. to understand 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do 16. strangers 解析：泛指网上各类陌生人，复数 17. explain 解析：情态动词could后动词原形 18. expression 解析：微笑是一种表情，单数名词 19. discussing 解析：spend + 时间 + doing 固定结构 20. to solve 解析：不定式作后置定语，解决问题的方法 ## 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. communicate with 解析：should后动词原形，和父母沟通 2. argue with 解析：don’t否定祈使句，不要和朋友争吵 3. solve problems 解析：can后原形，一起解决同学间矛盾 4. listen carefully 解析：must情态动词，认真倾听是沟通前提 5. ask for advice 解析：遇到困难向老师寻求建议 6. build trust 解析：诚实帮助建立信任，一般现在时 7. share feelings 解析：it’s necessary to do，分享情绪 8. in silence 解析：固定介词短语作状语，沉默不语 9. be polite to 解析：must后原形，对所有人有礼貌 10. talk over 解析：let’s后原形，好好谈开误会 ## 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1.A 解析：communication沟通；argument争吵，silence沉默，句意良好沟通化解家庭矛盾 2.B 解析：impolite无礼；polite有礼貌，当众大笑打断别人是不礼貌行为 3.B 解析：ask for advice寻求建议；argue with吵架，贴合遇到人际难题语境 4.A 解析：share feelings分享情绪；solve解决，explain解释，不要隐瞒心事 5.C 解析：argument争吵；conversation友好对话，小争执导致冷战几周 6.B 解析：solve misunderstandings化解误会，固定搭配 7.C 解析：trust信任，总是撒谎的人难以让人信任 8.B 解析：politely副词修饰动词speak，对长辈说话要有礼貌 9.A 解析：in silence沉默地，固定短语；in danger处于危险，语义不符 10.A 解析：talk over详谈、好好沟通；build trust建立信任，平和化解分歧 ## 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. Teenagers should communicate with their parents instead of hiding everything. 解析：核心短语communicate with与……沟通，instead of代替、而不是。 2. Don’t argue with your good friend just because of small things. 解析：否定祈使句，argue with sb 和某人争吵，because of接名词短语。 3. Listening carefully is the first step of good communication. 解析：动名词作主语，中考高频考点，listen carefully认真倾听。 4. When you meet interpersonal trouble, you can ask your teacher for advice. 解析：when引导时间状语，ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议。 5. Sincerity helps us build trust with people around us. 解析：build trust建立信任，around us身边的人。 6. We should share our joys and sorrows with our close friends. 解析：share feelings拓展表达喜怒哀乐，贴合单元交际主题。 7. After the quarrel, he sat in silence and said nothing. 解析：after引导时间状语，in silence沉默地。 8. It’s basic good manners to be polite to everyone when talking. 解析：固定句型It is + n./adj. to do，be polite to对人礼貌。 9. Let’s talk over this misunderstanding and make peace with each other. 解析：talk over深入交谈化解矛盾，make peace和好。 10. Calm communication can solve most interpersonal problems. 解析：solve problems解决问题，形容词calm修饰主语。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $