Unit 4 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语Unit4 Body Language Reading and Thinking导学案，核心围绕肢体语言的文化差异展开，涵盖interaction、vary等核心词汇，“总—分—总”说明文结构及跨文化交际作用。通过短语汉译英、翻译练习搭建词汇学习支架，衔接略读寻读策略与文化差异分析，形成从基础理解到迁移应用的学习脉络。 资料亮点在于分层任务设计与情境化实践，通过词汇辨析（如by contrast与by comparison）、语法点（the way定语从句）及跨文化翻译练习提升语言能力。结合错题反思与改进计划，培养文化意识和学习能力，助力学生将肢体语言知识迁移到实际交际，体现英语学科工具性与文化性的统一。

Unit4 Body Language Reading and Thinking导学案 1.能识别并理解课文核心词汇：interaction, vary, appropriate, demonstrate, witness, employ, identical, interpret, differ, favour, by contrast, by comparison, break down, cheek, barrier, anger, reliable, incident, trial, slight, twin, bow, reveal, clarify, in other words, educator, tendency, lower, imply, barely, stare, occupy, perceive, distinguish, anxiety等。（学习理解） 2.能在阅读中准确把握文章主旨和结构，理解肢体语言在不同文化中的差异及其重要性；能运用略读和寻读策略获取关键信息。（应用实践） 3.能结合课文内容，分析并评价肢体语言在跨文化交际中的作用；能运用所学词汇和句型，就某一具体肢体语言在不同文化中的含义差异进行口头或书面表达。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握课文核心词汇及短语的含义和用法； 2.理解文章结构，把握"总—分—总"的说明文写作框架； 3.理解并运用文中涉及的不同文化背景下肢体语言的差异。 难点：1. 理解长难句，尤其是包含定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词的复合句； 2.准确区分并运用易混淆词汇（如by contrast与by comparison，differ与vary等）； 3.将课文所学迁移到实际跨文化交际情境中，准确解读和运用肢体语言。 一、短语汉译英 1.人际互动，人际交流 ________________________ 2. 因文化不同而存在差异 ________________________ 3.适合当地文化的举止 ________________________ 4. 进行长时间眼神交流 ________________________ 5. 相比之下；与此对比 ________________________ 6. 将手势解读为某种含义 ________________________ 7. 亲吻某人双颊以示问候 ________________________ 8.向长辈鞠躬以示尊重 ________________________ 9.肢体接触；身体触碰 ________________________ 10.造成文化误解 ________________________ 二、翻译 1.一模一样的手势在不同国家可能会被解读为完全相反的含义。(interpret...as) 2． 北欧人不喜欢近距离肢体接触，相比之下拉丁美洲人习惯近距离沟通。(by contrast) 3． 旅行海外时，使用适配当地文化的肢体语言至关重要。(appropriate) 4． 在部分中东国家，异性之间长时间对视被视作不得体的行为。(make eye contact) 5． 各国人们表达赞同或否定的头部动作差异巨大。(differ) 知识点 1：Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(P38) vary vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变 变形：variety n. 多样性；various adj. 各种各样；variable adj. 多变；varied adj. 各式各样 固定搭配： ① vary from A to B 从 A 到 B 各不相同 ② vary with 随…… 而变化 ③ vary in 在…… 方面存在差异 辨析：various + 复数名词；a variety of + 复数名词 知识点 2：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的 搭配：be appropriate to/for sth. 适合…… 反义词：inappropriate adj. 不恰当的，不得体 知识点 3：In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38) interpret vt. 理解；解读；口译 固定搭配：interpret sth. as sth. 把…… 解读 / 理解为…… 名词变形：interpretation n. 解读，阐释；口译 例句：Local French people interpret the OK gesture as zero. 知识点 4：There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.(P38) differ vi. 相异，不同于 搭配：differ from 与…… 不同；differ in 在…… 方面有区别 词形拓展：difference n. 差异；different adj. 不同 拓展短语：differ from…to… 从…… 到…… 各不相同 知识点 5：In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38) identical adj. 一模一样的，完全相同的 固定搭配：be identical to/with 与…… 完全一致 词义辨析：identical 强调 “无任何细节差别”；same 前面必须加 the 知识点 6：In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.(P38) witness n. 目击者 vt. 目击；见证 双重词性用法： ① n. 目击者：a witness to cultural communication conflicts ② vt. 见证（无生命名词作主语，高考写作高频句式） 知识点 7：Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends. By contrast, people from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot.(P38) by contrast：侧重两者反差强烈，带有转折意味，语气更强 by comparison：侧重客观单纯对比，无强烈转折感 例句：By contrast, Japanese teenagers avoid direct eye contact with elders out of respect. 知识点 8：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) 定语从句修饰 the way 的特殊规则: 先行词 the way（方式、方法），定语从句缺方式状语时，引导词三选一：that /in which / 省略引导词 知识点 9：In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make much eye contact.(P38) make eye contact 眼神交流固定短语 拓展衍生搭配：avoid eye contact 回避对视；hold eye contact 保持对视 否定固定结构：be not permitted to make eye contact 不允许进行眼神交流 知识点 10：Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(P38) 现在分词 doing 作伴随状语 用法：主句主语与分词动作主动关系，doing 同步描述肢体动作 拓展例句：He stood there, bowing slightly to show his respect to the elderly. 一、适当形式填空 1. There are a wide ________ (vary) of body gestures used in different social situations. 2. Your ________ (interpret) of this OK gesture will lead to trouble in Brazil. 3. The meaning of gestures ________ (vary) greatly from culture to culture. 4.When it comes to ________ (greet) people from different cultures, we should be careful. 5. It is ________ (appropriately) to refuse handshakes in some Asian nations. 二、单词拼写 6.It is impolite to refuse to make ________ (眼神) contact with Western speakers. 7. People’s opinions ________ (相异) greatly about the meaning of thumbs-up gestures. 8.He ________ (解读) my quiet silence as anger instead of hesitation last night. 9.The two hand-drawn pictures are almost ________ (相同的) in every detail. 10. We should behave in an ________ (恰当的) manner when visiting foreign countries. 【答案】 三、单句语法填空 11.I dislike the way ________ he uses rude gestures in public occasions. 12.The way ________ French people greet each other is full of cultural features. 13.This is the only way ________ can help us stay away from cross-cultural misunderstandings. 14.The foreign guest stood there, ________ (bow) to thank the hosts warmly. 15.The way ________ people exchange greetings differs sharply between Asia and Europe. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.肢体语言在世界各国因文化而异。 Body language ________________________ country to country. 17. 相比之下，长时间直视陌生人在中东地区被视作失礼。 ________________________, long eye contact with strangers is seen as inappropriate in parts of the Middle East. 18. 千万不要把这个手势解读为友好的信号，在巴西它十分无礼。 Never ________________________ this gesture ________ a friendly sign, for it is rude in Brazil. 19. 不同国家人们表达情绪的肢体触碰存在巨大差异。 People’s bodily contact to show feelings ________________________ different nations. 20. 不了解当地习俗极易造成文化误解。 Ignoring local customs will easily ________________________. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因□vary 系列词形辨析混淆（知识点 1 P38） □the way 定语从句引导词遗忘误用（知识点 8 P38） □interpret…as… 固定搭配记混（知识点 3 P38） □by contrast 与 by comparison 词义分不清（知识点 7 P38） □identical 名词 / 形容词变形混淆（知识点 5 P38） □witness 动词 / 名词双词性用法模糊（知识点 6 P38） □现在分词伴随状语不会判断主被动（知识点 10 P38） □10 组核心短语记忆不牢 □跨文化手势含义记忆混乱 □审题马虎 □其他______________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Body Language Reading and Thinking导学案 1.能识别并理解课文核心词汇：interaction, vary, appropriate, demonstrate, witness, employ, identical, interpret, differ, favour, by contrast, by comparison, break down, cheek, barrier, anger, reliable, incident, trial, slight, twin, bow, reveal, clarify, in other words, educator, tendency, lower, imply, barely, stare, occupy, perceive, distinguish, anxiety等。（学习理解） 2.能在阅读中准确把握文章主旨和结构，理解肢体语言在不同文化中的差异及其重要性；能运用略读和寻读策略获取关键信息。（应用实践） 3.能结合课文内容，分析并评价肢体语言在跨文化交际中的作用；能运用所学词汇和句型，就某一具体肢体语言在不同文化中的含义差异进行口头或书面表达。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握课文核心词汇及短语的含义和用法； 2.理解文章结构，把握"总—分—总"的说明文写作框架； 3.理解并运用文中涉及的不同文化背景下肢体语言的差异。 难点：1. 理解长难句，尤其是包含定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词的复合句； 2.准确区分并运用易混淆词汇（如by contrast与by comparison，differ与vary等）； 3.将课文所学迁移到实际跨文化交际情境中，准确解读和运用肢体语言。 一、短语汉译英 1.人际互动，人际交流 ________________________ 2. 因文化不同而存在差异 ________________________ 3.适合当地文化的举止 ________________________ 4. 进行长时间眼神交流 ________________________ 5. 相比之下；与此对比 ________________________ 6. 将手势解读为某种含义 ________________________ 7. 亲吻某人双颊以示问候 ________________________ 8.向长辈鞠躬以示尊重 ________________________ 9.肢体接触；身体触碰 ________________________ 10.造成文化误解 ________________________ 【答案】 1.interpersonal interaction 2.vary from culture to culture 3.behaviour appropriate to the local culture 4. make long eye contact 5. by contrast 6. interpret a gesture as a certain meaning 7. kiss sb. on both cheeks as a greeting 8. bow to elders to show respect 9.bodily contact 10.cause cultural misunderstandings 二、翻译 1.一模一样的手势在不同国家可能会被解读为完全相反的含义。(interpret...as) 2． 北欧人不喜欢近距离肢体接触，相比之下拉丁美洲人习惯近距离沟通。(by contrast) 3． 旅行海外时，使用适配当地文化的肢体语言至关重要。(appropriate) 4． 在部分中东国家，异性之间长时间对视被视作不得体的行为。(make eye contact) 5． 各国人们表达赞同或否定的头部动作差异巨大。(differ) 【答案】 1.The identical gesture may be interpreted as totally opposite meanings in different countries. 2.Northern Europeans dislike close bodily contact; by contrast, people from Latin America are used to communicating at close range. 3. When travelling abroad, it is vital to use body language appropriate to local culture. 4.In some Middle Eastern countries, making long eye contact between men and women is considered inappropriate. 5. Head movements used to express agreement or disagreement differ greatly from country to country. 知识点 1：Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(P38) vary vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变 变形：variety n. 多样性；various adj. 各种各样；variable adj. 多变；varied adj. 各式各样 固定搭配： ① vary from A to B 从 A 到 B 各不相同 ② vary with 随…… 而变化 ③ vary in 在…… 方面存在差异 辨析：various + 复数名词；a variety of + 复数名词 知识点 2：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的 搭配：be appropriate to/for sth. 适合…… 反义词：inappropriate adj. 不恰当的，不得体 知识点 3：In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38) interpret vt. 理解；解读；口译 固定搭配：interpret sth. as sth. 把…… 解读 / 理解为…… 名词变形：interpretation n. 解读，阐释；口译 例句：Local French people interpret the OK gesture as zero. 知识点 4：There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.(P38) differ vi. 相异，不同于 搭配：differ from 与…… 不同；differ in 在…… 方面有区别 词形拓展：difference n. 差异；different adj. 不同 拓展短语：differ from…to… 从…… 到…… 各不相同 知识点 5：In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38) identical adj. 一模一样的，完全相同的 固定搭配：be identical to/with 与…… 完全一致 词义辨析：identical 强调 “无任何细节差别”；same 前面必须加 the 知识点 6：In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.(P38) witness n. 目击者 vt. 目击；见证 双重词性用法： ① n. 目击者：a witness to cultural communication conflicts ② vt. 见证（无生命名词作主语，高考写作高频句式） 知识点 7：Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends. By contrast, people from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot.(P38) by contrast：侧重两者反差强烈，带有转折意味，语气更强 by comparison：侧重客观单纯对比，无强烈转折感 例句：By contrast, Japanese teenagers avoid direct eye contact with elders out of respect. 知识点 8：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) 定语从句修饰 the way 的特殊规则: 先行词 the way（方式、方法），定语从句缺方式状语时，引导词三选一：that /in which / 省略引导词 知识点 9：In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make much eye contact.(P38) make eye contact 眼神交流固定短语 拓展衍生搭配：avoid eye contact 回避对视；hold eye contact 保持对视 否定固定结构：be not permitted to make eye contact 不允许进行眼神交流 知识点 10：Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(P38) 现在分词 doing 作伴随状语 用法：主句主语与分词动作主动关系，doing 同步描述肢体动作 拓展例句：He stood there, bowing slightly to show his respect to the elderly. 一、适当形式填空 1. There are a wide ________ (vary) of body gestures used in different social situations. 2. Your ________ (interpret) of this OK gesture will lead to trouble in Brazil. 3. The meaning of gestures ________ (vary) greatly from culture to culture. 4.When it comes to ________ (greet) people from different cultures, we should be careful. 5. It is ________ (appropriately) to refuse handshakes in some Asian nations. 【答案】 1.variety 2. interpretation 3. varies 4.greeting 5.inappropriate 二、单词拼写 6.It is impolite to refuse to make ________ (眼神) contact with Western speakers. 7. People’s opinions ________ (相异) greatly about the meaning of thumbs-up gestures. 8.He ________ (解读) my quiet silence as anger instead of hesitation last night. 9.The two hand-drawn pictures are almost ________ (相同的) in every detail. 10. We should behave in an ________ (恰当的) manner when visiting foreign countries. 【答案】 【答案】 6. eye 7. differ 8. interpreted 9. identical 10. appropriate 三、单句语法填空 11.I dislike the way ________ he uses rude gestures in public occasions. 12.The way ________ French people greet each other is full of cultural features. 13.This is the only way ________ can help us stay away from cross-cultural misunderstandings. 14.The foreign guest stood there, ________ (bow) to thank the hosts warmly. 15.The way ________ people exchange greetings differs sharply between Asia and Europe. 【答案】 11.that/in which / 不填 12.that/in which / 不填13.that 14.bowing 15.that/in which / 不填 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.肢体语言在世界各国因文化而异。 Body language ________________________ country to country. 17. 相比之下，长时间直视陌生人在中东地区被视作失礼。 ________________________, long eye contact with strangers is seen as inappropriate in parts of the Middle East. 18. 千万不要把这个手势解读为友好的信号，在巴西它十分无礼。 Never ________________________ this gesture ________ a friendly sign, for it is rude in Brazil. 19. 不同国家人们表达情绪的肢体触碰存在巨大差异。 People’s bodily contact to show feelings ________________________ different nations. 20. 不了解当地习俗极易造成文化误解。 Ignoring local customs will easily ________________________. 【答案】 16.varies from 17. By contrast 18.interpret; as 19.differs from 20. cause cultural misunderstandings 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因□vary 系列词形辨析混淆（知识点 1 P38） □the way 定语从句引导词遗忘误用（知识点 8 P38） □interpret…as… 固定搭配记混（知识点 3 P38） □by contrast 与 by comparison 词义分不清（知识点 7 P38） □identical 名词 / 形容词变形混淆（知识点 5 P38） □witness 动词 / 名词双词性用法模糊（知识点 6 P38） □现在分词伴随状语不会判断主被动（知识点 10 P38） □10 组核心短语记忆不牢 □跨文化手势含义记忆混乱 □审题马虎 □其他______________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $