Unit 2 Rain or Shine 人与自然：描绘天气（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与自然：描述天气”为主题，通过时文、真题及模拟语篇系统构建天气现象、预测与生活应用的知识网络，融合语言能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇说明文|细节理解为主|从热气球安全事项到热浪成因，构建天气现象与科学原理的关联| |真题示例|2篇中考真题|推理判断与词义猜测|结合天气预报与自然迹象预报，衔接生活建议与文化谚语| |模拟演练|5篇多题型|涵盖阅读还原、完形填空等|从地域特色天气（回南天）、生理机制（感知寒冷）到气候影响（暖冬开花），逻辑递进覆盖天气与生活的多元维度|

Unit 2 Rain or Shine人与自然：描述天气 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 285 本文介绍了乘坐热气球的注意事项。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 247 本文介绍了欧洲致命热浪形成的原因。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 208 文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 298 本文介绍了利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 212 本文主要介绍了中国南方特有的天气——回南天，讲述回南天出现的时间、带来的坏处以及应对回南天的方法。 Passage2 阅读还原 说明文 151 本文解释了人体如何感知寒冷以及身体应对寒冷的生理机制，包括皮肤中的特殊神经细胞、身体保暖措施以及颤抖生热等过程。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 210 本文介绍了在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，科学家解释说这是由于近些年来英国的冬天比较暖和。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 254 本文讲述了Tom一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。 Passage5 短文填空 说明文 212 文章主要讲述了雪给人们带来的乐趣以及带来的不便，并给出了雪天安全出行的建议。 · Some people feel the rain. Others just get wet. — Bob Marley 有些人能感受到雨水；其他人则只是被淋湿而已。——鲍勃·马利 · Climate is what we expect, weather is what we get. — Mark Twain 气候是我们所期待的；天气则是我们实际经历的。——马克·吐温 · Gray skies are just clouds passing over. — Duke Ellington 灰蒙蒙的天空，不过是云层在头顶掠过罢了。——杜克·埃林顿 · The way I see it, if you want the rainbow, you gotta put up with the rain. — Dolly Parton 在我看来，如果你想看到彩虹，就必须忍受雨水。——多莉·帕顿 · A sunshiny shower won’t last half an hour. 一场阳光明媚的雨不会持续半小时。 · Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor’s warning. 夜空红，水手乐；晨空红，水手警。 Passage A（人与自然之高空体验） Fly with the wind Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions (条) are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we'll cancel (消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights arein October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it's a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots, as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don't worry. We'll send a bus to pick you up. You won't have to walk all the way back! If you'd like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 1. When will the company cancel the hot air balloon flight? A. When it has light winds B. When the sky is too cloudy C. When it is sunny in the morning D. When the temperature is low 2. Which time is suitable for a hot air balloon flight? A. Noon in December B. After sunrise in April C. Before sunset in November D. On a rainy windy morning Passage B（欧洲致命热浪: 天空中的"欧米伽阻塞”） In June 2026, a record-breaking heatwave swept across Europe, with temperatures reaching 44.3°C in parts of France. Several European countries reported thousands of heat-related deaths, raising serious concerns about public safety under extreme weather conditions. Scientists quickly identified the main cause: a powerful weather pattern known as an "omega block." The name comes from the Greek letterΩ(omega), which the high-pressure system resembles on weather maps. As trong high-pressure system becomes trapped between two low-pressure systems, forming a shape like the Greek letter omega. This stable configuration prevents the high-pressure system from moving, allowing it to stay over the same area for days or even weeks. The omega block acts like a giant heat dome over Europe. First, it pulls hot, dry air from the Sahara Desert in North Africa northward and locks it over western and southern Europe. Second, the sinking air inside the high-pressure system gets compressed and heats up further, while also preventing cloud formation and rainfall. Third, it blocks cool, wet air from the Atlantic Ocean carried by the westerly winds from entering the continent. As a result, heat keeps building up with no way to escape, pushing temperatures higher and higher. The 2026 European heatwave serves as a powerful warning. With climate change making extreme weather events more frequent, understanding phenomena like the omega block becomes crucial for saving lives. Governments across Europe are now discussing better heat emergency plans, early warning systems, and long-term strategies to protect their citizens from future heatwaves. 1. What was the highest temperature recorded in France during the 2026 heatwave? A.43.4°C B.44.3°C C.44.4°C D.43.3°C 1． What can be inferred about the omega block from Paragraph 2? A. It is a rare but mobile weather pattern. B. It forms when three low-pressure systems meet. C. It stays in one place for an extended period. D. It looks like the Greek letter alpha on maps. 3. Why does the author use the metaphor of a "heat dome" in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the heatwave only affected a small area. B. To explain how the omega block traps heat and prevents cooling. C. To suggest that heatwaves are caused by volcanic activity D. To describe the shape of the high-pressure system. 4. What does the word "configuration" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A type of computer setting. B. An arrangement of parts or elements. C. A method of cooking. D. A kind of mathematical formula. · The sun shines brightly and there isn’t a cloud in the sky. 阳光明媚，万里无云。 · The wind blows gently, bringing cool air in summer. 微风轻拂，送来夏日清凉。 · Dark clouds covered the sky, and soon it began to rain heavily. 乌云密布，很快下起大雨。 · Thick fog appeared in the early morning, so we could hardly see far away. 清晨起了浓雾，我们几乎看不清远处。 · Snow fell quietly, covering trees and roads with white. 雪花静静飘落，给树木道路披上白衣。 · Temperatures kept rising and reached a record high.气温持续攀升，创下新高。 · Heavy rain lasted for days, which caused many problems for local people.大雨持续数日，给当地人带来诸多麻烦。 · Warm sunshine always makes us relaxed and pleased. 温暖的阳光总能让我们放松、心情愉悦。 · On such a hot day, it is uncomfortable to stay outdoors for long.如此炎热的天气，长时间待在户外很不舒服。 · Although the rain stopped our plan, we still enjoyed ourselves indoors.虽然大雨打乱计划，但我们在室内依然玩得开心。 · Cool wind after the rain swept away the heat. 雨后凉风驱散了燥热。 · There is no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of beautiful weather. 没有糟糕的天气，只有各式各样美好的天气。 · If you want the rainbow, you have to stand the rain. 想要遇见彩虹，就要经受风雨。 Passage1 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 1．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 2．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 3．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 4．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. Passage2 （2024·河南中考英语真题） An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 5．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work. 6．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 7．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 8．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 9．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. Passage 1 Do you know hui nan tian (回南天)? This special weather happens in the south of China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures start to get warm and the air becomes much wetter in a short time. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days with the temperature below 12 ℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸气) everywhere. It turns into water drops when touching cold windows and walls. Also, wet days help bacteria (细菌) grow quickly and food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions in such wet conditions, because electrical appliances (电器) are easy to break down. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (用拖把拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By counting numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons. 2．According to Paragraph 2, during hui nan tian, which of the following is TRUE? A．There is little water vapor on windows and walls. B．People can’t turn off the TV. C．People might feel uncomfortable. D．Food hardly goes bad. 3．What does “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．The weather. B．Water vapor. C．The temperature. D．The south of China. 4．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A．Mopping the floor every day. B．Using newspapers to take in wet air. C．Opening windows in the morning. D．Not leaving for work or school. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Houses Dry in Spring B．Hui Nan Tian: Special Weather in South China C．Different Weather in Southern China D．Bad Sides of Wet Weather Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Winter has come and cold weather covers China. When you go outside, cold wind blows hard and chills your face and other exposed parts. 1 Our skin has special nerve cells that sense temperature. 2 Researchers found this cell in 2002. It can sense cold temperatures from 10℃ to 30℃, and it also reacts to mint. 3 Once this cell is touched by cold, it sends messages to our brain, and we feel cold right away. 4 It slows down muscles and nerves to cut heat loss. Blood flow also becomes slower. The body reduces blood supply to skin, fingers and feet, so these parts turn cold first. To raise body temperature, we start to shiver. 5 Shivering helps create heat inside our body. However, staying in freezing cold for too long is dangerous. If the body cannot keep normal inner temperature, people may get frostbite and hurt their bodies badly. A．That’s why mint toothpaste makes our mouth feel cool. B．A special cell named TRPM8 helps us feel cold. C．Our body will take action to keep warm. D．Let’s learn how human bodies feel and deal with cold. E．Shivering helps create heat inside our body. F．People often shiver because of coldness. Passage 3 Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter. They said that in the usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom. Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate (气候) change. Last year was the warmest year in the UK. A scientist said, “Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything’s becoming different.”And he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier. Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects (影响) flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, “We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by December but this year it hasn’t happened.” He added, “Many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year’s Day.” Britain’s weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, “All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.” 1．Why are the scientists in the UK surprised? A．Because 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. B．Because 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. C．Because the weather is very cold on New Year’s Day. D．Because the weather is very hot on New Year’s Day. 2．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A．The temperature now is lower (更低) than it was 50 years ago. B．The temperature now is higher (更高) than it was 50 years ago. C．The temperature now is similar to that 50 years ago. D．The temperature keeps warm all the year round. 3．How does the weather affect flowers? A．The cold weather in December kills flowers. B．The cold weather in January kills flowers. C．The hot weather in August kills flowers. D．The hot weather in July kills flowers. 4．How many months were warmer (更暖和) than usual years? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Climate Change in the UK B．Special Flowers in the UK C．Flowers on New Year’s Day D．Hot Weather This Year Passage 4 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 1 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 2 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 3 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 4 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 5 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 6 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 7 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets   8 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 9 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 10 ,” Mum says. 1．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit 2．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice 4．A．only B．really C．then D．also 5．A．puts away B．puts up C．puts on D．puts out 6．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows 7．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows 10．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high Passage 5 Does it snow in your hometown? In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter and many people like snow very much. They can play outside and skate. 2 snow is fun,  it can also make things difficult. Snow brings much fun to people. Look 3 these children! Some are very 4 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 5 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledding (乘雪橇) or skating on such a beautiful snowy day. These outdoor 6 (activity) are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of 8 (they) cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things 10 (keep) safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine人与自然：描述天气 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 285 本文介绍了乘坐热气球的注意事项。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 247 本文介绍了欧洲致命热浪形成的原因。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 208 文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 298 本文介绍了利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 212 本文主要介绍了中国南方特有的天气——回南天，讲述回南天出现的时间、带来的坏处以及应对回南天的方法。 Passage2 阅读还原 说明文 151 本文解释了人体如何感知寒冷以及身体应对寒冷的生理机制，包括皮肤中的特殊神经细胞、身体保暖措施以及颤抖生热等过程。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 210 本文介绍了在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，科学家解释说这是由于近些年来英国的冬天比较暖和。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 254 本文讲述了Tom一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。 Passage5 短文填空 说明文 212 文章主要讲述了雪给人们带来的乐趣以及带来的不便，并给出了雪天安全出行的建议。 · Some people feel the rain. Others just get wet. — Bob Marley 有些人能感受到雨水；其他人则只是被淋湿而已。——鲍勃·马利 · Climate is what we expect, weather is what we get. — Mark Twain 气候是我们所期待的；天气则是我们实际经历的。——马克·吐温 · Gray skies are just clouds passing over. — Duke Ellington 灰蒙蒙的天空，不过是云层在头顶掠过罢了。——杜克·埃林顿 · The way I see it, if you want the rainbow, you gotta put up with the rain. — Dolly Parton 在我看来，如果你想看到彩虹，就必须忍受雨水。——多莉·帕顿 · A sunshiny shower won’t last half an hour. 一场阳光明媚的雨不会持续半小时。 · Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor’s warning. 夜空红，水手乐；晨空红，水手警。 Passage A（人与自然之高空体验） Fly with the wind Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions (条) are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we'll cancel (消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights arein October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it's a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots, as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don't worry. We'll send a bus to pick you up. You won't have to walk all the way back! If you'd like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 1. When will the company cancel the hot air balloon flight? A. When it has light winds B. When the sky is too cloudy C. When it is sunny in the morning D. When the temperature is low 2. Which time is suitable for a hot air balloon flight? A. Noon in December B. After sunrise in April C. Before sunset in November D. On a rainy windy morning 长难句解析 原句：If there is too much cloud cover, we'll cancel the flight and change it to another date. 译文：如果云层过厚，我们将取消本次飞行，并将行程改期。 分析：if 引导条件状语从句+主句，经典“主将从现”句型（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时），是高频考点句式。 【答案与解析】 1． B 2．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的注意事项。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据原文第三段最后一句 If there is too much cloud cover, we'll cancel the flight，云层过厚会取消飞行。A（微风）是适宜飞行的天气，C、D文中无依据。 2．细节理解题。解析：根据原文第四段，飞行时间为日出后、日落前，飞行季为3月至10月。4月属于飞行季，日出后符合飞行时间；12月、11月为停飞冬季，雨天大风天气不适宜飞行。 译文 您是否已经厌倦了反复造访相同的地面景点？何不尝试乘坐热气球（飞）飞行？我们的热气球将带您飞至高空，欣赏独特的全景风光。若想体验这项活动，请注意以下事项。 12岁以下儿童必须由成人陪同乘机。所有年龄段的旅客均欢迎乘坐。但所有乘客均须身体状况良好，能够安全进出气球下方的篮子。 天气状况（条）对飞行成功至关重要：需要轻风环境，晴朗无雨的天空同样关键；若云量过大，则会取消（消）航班并改期。 所有航班均安排在日出后或日落前的短暂时段内。飞行季节始于3月，末班航班于10月执飞；此后我们将进入冬季停飞期。 天空温度低于地面，因此建议多穿些衣服。此外，请务必穿上靴子——旅程结束时您可能需要穿越潮湿泥泞（的）的田野，靴子能有效保护双脚免受污垢侵害。 风力决定了气球的飞行方向！飞行员会选择一个安全的着陆点，距离起点通常在5至30公里之间。别担心，我们会安排巴士接您返回，您无需全程步行。如需预订航班或获取更多信息，请随时致电我们或访问我们的网站。 Passage B（欧洲致命热浪: 天空中的"欧米伽阻塞”） In June 2026, a record-breaking heatwave swept across Europe, with temperatures reaching 44.3°C in parts of France. Several European countries reported thousands of heat-related deaths, raising serious concerns about public safety under extreme weather conditions. Scientists quickly identified the main cause: a powerful weather pattern known as an "omega block." The name comes from the Greek letterΩ(omega), which the high-pressure system resembles on weather maps. As trong high-pressure system becomes trapped between two low-pressure systems, forming a shape like the Greek letter omega. This stable configuration prevents the high-pressure system from moving, allowing it to stay over the same area for days or even weeks. The omega block acts like a giant heat dome over Europe. First, it pulls hot, dry air from the Sahara Desert in North Africa northward and locks it over western and southern Europe. Second, the sinking air inside the high-pressure system gets compressed and heats up further, while also preventing cloud formation and rainfall. Third, it blocks cool, wet air from the Atlantic Ocean carried by the westerly winds from entering the continent. As a result, heat keeps building up with no way to escape, pushing temperatures higher and higher. The 2026 European heatwave serves as a powerful warning. With climate change making extreme weather events more frequent, understanding phenomena like the omega block becomes crucial for saving lives. Governments across Europe are now discussing better heat emergency plans, early warning systems, and long-term strategies to protect their citizens from future heatwaves. 1. What was the highest temperature recorded in France during the 2026 heatwave? A.43.4°C B.44.3°C C.44.4°C D.43.3°C 2． What can be inferred about the omega block from Paragraph 2? A. It is a rare but mobile weather pattern. B. It forms when three low-pressure systems meet. C. It stays in one place for an extended period. D. It looks like the Greek letter alpha on maps. 3. Why does the author use the metaphor of a "heat dome" in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the heatwave only affected a small area. B. To explain how the omega block traps heat and prevents cooling. C. To suggest that heatwaves are caused by volcanic activity D. To describe the shape of the high-pressure system. 4. What does the word "configuration" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A type of computer setting. B. An arrangement of parts or elements. C. A method of cooking. D. A kind of mathematical formula. 【答案与解析】 1. B 2．C 3. B 4. B 【分析】本文主要介绍了2026年6月，欧洲多国热浪打破高温纪录，法国局部地区达44.3°C。科学家找到了罪魁祸首——一个像希腊字母的天气现象:“欧米伽阻塞”。 【详解】1．细节理解题。定位原文第一段：In June 2026, a record-breaking heatwave swept across Europe, with temperatures reaching 44.3°C in parts of France. 文中明确法国部分地区气温达到 44.3 摄氏度，直接选 B。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段：This stable configuration prevents the high-pressure system from moving, allowing it to stay over the same area for days or even weeks.句意：这种稳定结构使高压系统无法移动，可以在同一区域停留数天甚至数周。A 错误：mobile（可移动的）和原文 “cannot move” 矛盾；B 错误：是一个高压系统困在两个低压系统之间，并非三个低压系统相遇；D 错误：外形是希腊字母 omega (Ω)，不是 alpha。 3. 第三段用 heat dome（热穹顶）比喻 omega block，后文详细说明：它源源不断输送干热空气、抑制云雨、阻挡大西洋冷空气，热量不断积聚无法消散。比喻目的：解释 Ω 阻塞如何困住热量、阻断降温。A 错误：文章没有说只影响小范围；C 错误：火山活动文中完全未提及；D 干扰项：Ω 字母是外形由来，不是 heat dome 这个比喻的作用。 4. 原句：This stable configuration prevents the high-pressure system from moving.上下文：高压系统被两个低压系统夹在中间形成特定布局结构。词义：各组成部分的布局、结构、排列。A（电脑设置）、C（烹饪方法）、D（数学公式）均和气象语境无关。 译文 2026年6月，一场破纪录的热浪席卷欧洲，法国部分地区气温高达44.3摄氏度。多个欧洲国家报告了数千例与高温相关的死亡病例，引发了人们对极端天气条件下公共安全的严重担忧。科学家迅速确定了主要成因：一种被称为“ω型阻塞”的强天气系统。该名称源自希腊字母 letterΩ (ω)，因为这种高压系统在天气图上呈现类似该字母的形态——当高压系统被两个低压系统夹峙时，其形状便如同希腊字母ω。这种稳定结构使高压系统无法移动，导致其持续滞留同一区域数天甚至数周之久。 欧米伽阻塞系统如同覆盖欧洲的巨型热穹顶：首先，它将北非撒哈拉沙漠中的干燥热空气向北输送，并将其锁定在西欧和南欧上空；其次，高压系统内部下沉的空气被压缩并进一步升温，同时抑制云层形成与降雨；第三，它阻挡了由西风携带的大西洋冷湿空气进入欧洲大陆。由此，热量不断积聚却无处释放，导致气温持续攀升。 2026年的欧洲热浪无疑是一个强有力的警示。随着气候变化使极端天气事件愈发频繁，理解诸如“欧米伽阻滞”这类现象对于拯救生命至关重要。欧洲各国政府目前正在探讨制定更完善的高温应急计划、建立早期预警系统，并制定长期策略，以保护民众免受未来热浪的侵害。 · The sun shines brightly and there isn’t a cloud in the sky. 阳光明媚，万里无云。 · The wind blows gently, bringing cool air in summer. 微风轻拂，送来夏日清凉。 · Dark clouds covered the sky, and soon it began to rain heavily. 乌云密布，很快下起大雨。 · Thick fog appeared in the early morning, so we could hardly see far away. 清晨起了浓雾，我们几乎看不清远处。 · Snow fell quietly, covering trees and roads with white. 雪花静静飘落，给树木道路披上白衣。 · Temperatures kept rising and reached a record high.气温持续攀升，创下新高。 · Heavy rain lasted for days, which caused many problems for local people.大雨持续数日，给当地人带来诸多麻烦。 · Warm sunshine always makes us relaxed and pleased. 温暖的阳光总能让我们放松、心情愉悦。 · On such a hot day, it is uncomfortable to stay outdoors for long.如此炎热的天气，长时间待在户外很不舒服。 · Although the rain stopped our plan, we still enjoyed ourselves indoors.虽然大雨打乱计划，但我们在室内依然玩得开心。 · Cool wind after the rain swept away the heat. 雨后凉风驱散了燥热。 · There is no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of beautiful weather. 没有糟糕的天气，只有各式各样美好的天气。 · If you want the rainbow, you have to stand the rain. 想要遇见彩虹，就要经受风雨。 Passage1 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 1．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 2．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 3．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 4．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mild weather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。 Passage2 （2024·河南中考英语真题） An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 5．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work. 6．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 7．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 8．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 9．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 Passage 1 Do you know hui nan tian (回南天)? This special weather happens in the south of China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures start to get warm and the air becomes much wetter in a short time. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days with the temperature below 12 ℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸气) everywhere. It turns into water drops when touching cold windows and walls. Also, wet days help bacteria (细菌) grow quickly and food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions in such wet conditions, because electrical appliances (电器) are easy to break down. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (用拖把拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By counting numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons. 2．According to Paragraph 2, during hui nan tian, which of the following is TRUE? A．There is little water vapor on windows and walls. B．People can’t turn off the TV. C．People might feel uncomfortable. D．Food hardly goes bad. 3．What does “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．The weather. B．Water vapor. C．The temperature. D．The south of China. 4．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A．Mopping the floor every day. B．Using newspapers to take in wet air. C．Opening windows in the morning. D．Not leaving for work or school. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Houses Dry in Spring B．Hui Nan Tian: Special Weather in South China C．Different Weather in Southern China D．Bad Sides of Wet Weather 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方特有的天气——回南天，讲述回南天出现的时间、带来的坏处以及应对回南天的方法。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Do you know hui nan tian?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出本文话题。 2．根据第二段最后一句“People will feel tired and sick during this time.”可知，人们可能会感到不舒服。 3．根据第二段“Then there is a lot of water vapor everywhere. It turns into water drops when touching cold windows and walls.”可知，到处都充斥着大量水蒸气，碰到冰凉的窗户和墙壁时，就会凝结成水珠；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代前一句的“water vapor”。 4．根据最后一段“It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air.”可知，报纸可以吸收潮湿空气。 5．全文围绕回南天展开，介绍它是中国南方特有的天气；B选项“Hui Nan Tian: Special Weather in South China”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Winter has come and cold weather covers China. When you go outside, cold wind blows hard and chills your face and other exposed parts. 1 Our skin has special nerve cells that sense temperature. 2 Researchers found this cell in 2002. It can sense cold temperatures from 10℃ to 30℃, and it also reacts to mint. 3 Once this cell is touched by cold, it sends messages to our brain, and we feel cold right away. 4 It slows down muscles and nerves to cut heat loss. Blood flow also becomes slower. The body reduces blood supply to skin, fingers and feet, so these parts turn cold first. To raise body temperature, we start to shiver. 5 Shivering helps create heat inside our body. However, staying in freezing cold for too long is dangerous. If the body cannot keep normal inner temperature, people may get frostbite and hurt their bodies badly. A．That’s why mint toothpaste makes our mouth feel cool. B．A special cell named TRPM8 helps us feel cold. C．Our body will take action to keep warm. D．Let’s learn how human bodies feel and deal with cold. E．Shivering helps create heat inside our body. F．People often shiver because of coldness. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人体如何感知寒冷以及身体应对寒冷的生理机制，包括皮肤中的特殊神经细胞、身体保暖措施以及颤抖生热等过程。 【详解】1．第一段描述寒风刺骨，空格后开始介绍皮肤神经细胞和身体反应，因此需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项D“Let’s learn how human bodies feel and deal with cold.”自然引出下文，符合语境。 2．第二段首句说皮肤有特殊神经细胞感知温度，空格后提到“Researchers found this cell in 2002”，因此空格处应指出这种细胞的名称。选项B“A special cell named TRPM8 helps us feel cold.”准确对应。 3．前文说TRPM8细胞对薄荷也有反应，空格后说“一旦这种细胞感受到寒冷，就会向大脑发送信号”，因此此处应举例说明薄荷的反应。选项A“That’s why mint toothpaste makes our mouth feel cool.”解释了薄荷的作用，与“also reacts to mint”呼应。 4．本段描述身体减缓肌肉和神经、减慢血流、减少对皮肤和手脚的供血等措施，这些都是身体为保持热量而采取的行动。选项C“Our body will take action to keep warm.”作为段落主题句，概括了下文内容。 5．前文说“为了升高体温，我们开始颤抖。”，E选项“颤抖有助于在体内产生热量”点明发抖的作用是产生热量，衔接下文，使行文连贯。 Passage 3 Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter. They said that in the usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom. Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate (气候) change. Last year was the warmest year in the UK. A scientist said, “Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything’s becoming different.”And he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier. Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects (影响) flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, “We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by December but this year it hasn’t happened.” He added, “Many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year’s Day.” Britain’s weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, “All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.” 1．Why are the scientists in the UK surprised? A．Because 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. B．Because 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. C．Because the weather is very cold on New Year’s Day. D．Because the weather is very hot on New Year’s Day. 2．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A．The temperature now is lower (更低) than it was 50 years ago. B．The temperature now is higher (更高) than it was 50 years ago. C．The temperature now is similar to that 50 years ago. D．The temperature keeps warm all the year round. 3．How does the weather affect flowers? A．The cold weather in December kills flowers. B．The cold weather in January kills flowers. C．The hot weather in August kills flowers. D．The hot weather in July kills flowers. 4．How many months were warmer (更暖和) than usual years? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Climate Change in the UK B．Special Flowers in the UK C．Flowers on New Year’s Day D．Hot Weather This Year 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文属于科普类说明文，介绍了在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，科学家解释说这是由于近些年来英国的冬天比较暖和。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter.”和“However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.”可知，今年冬天有368种花在开放，这让科学家很惊讶。 2．根据第二段中“Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter.”和“he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.”可知，50年前，在冬天很难找到植物，而现在一些花提前五个月就开放了；由此推知现在的气候要比50年前暖和。 3．根据第三段中“The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December.”可知，12月的寒冷气候会把花儿冻死。 4．根据最后一段中“All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years”可知，除8月外，所有月份都比往年暖和，说明有11个月比往年暖和。 5．通读全文可知，文章通过英国冬天花朵异常开放的现象，引出了背后的重要原因——气候变化（climate change），并引用了气象报告证实去年是史上最暖年份。因此“Climate Change in the UK”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 4 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 1 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 2 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 3 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 4 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 5 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 6 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 7 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets   8 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 9 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 10 ,” Mum says. 1．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit 2．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice 4．A．only B．really C．then D．also 5．A．puts away B．puts up C．puts on D．puts out 6．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows 7．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows 10．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。 【详解】1．句意：而且温度仍然很低。 根据上文“the weather doesn’t feel like spring”及下文“there is snow”可知，此时气温仍然很低，temperature“温度”，符合语境。price“价格”、change“变化”、spirit“精神”均不符合描述天气寒冷的语境。 2．句意：这些天一直在下雪。 根据下文“there is snow here and there”可知，最近一直在下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。windy“有风的”、cloudy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均不符合“地上有积雪”的语境。 3．句意：Tom从来没有在露台上吃晚餐的经历。 根据下文“So he wants to have a try”可知，他之前没有过在露台用餐的经历，experience“经历；体验”符合语境。area“区域”、hope“希望”、choice“选择”均不符合“从未做过某事”的语义。 4．句意：但是天气真的很冷。 根据上文积雪以及下文Tom穿厚衣服可知，天气确实很冷，really“真正地；确实”符合语境。only“仅仅”、then“然后”、also“也”均不符合强调寒冷的语义。 5．句意：Tom穿上冬衣，出去清理积雪。 根据下文“goes outside to clean the snow”可知，他先穿上了厚衣服，puts on“穿上”符合语境。puts away“收好”、puts up“张贴；搭建”、puts out“熄灭”均不符合“穿衣服”的语义。 6．句意：看起来她在要求他做一件不可能的事。 根据上文“Now go and set the patio table”及下文“But he agrees”可知，Tom觉得在寒冷的室外摆桌似乎是不可能的，seems“似乎；看起来”符合语境。understands“理解”、looks“看”、follows“跟随”均不符合“主观感受”的语义。 7．句意：但他同意了，并把盘子和叉子拿到了外面。 根据“the plates and forks outside”可知，他把餐具拿/带了出去，carries“搬运；携带”符合语境。hangs“悬挂”、tidies“整理”、leaves“离开”均不符合“拿餐具到室外”的语义。 8．句意：他摆放了四个盘子。 根据上文“Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane”可知，家里共有四口人，因此摆放了四个盘子，four“四”，符合语境。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”均不符合家庭成员数量。 9．句意：所有食物在外面吃起来更好。 根据“better outside”及“enjoy dinner”可知，此处指食物尝起来更好，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。hears“听到”、sounds“听起来”、grows“生长”均不符合“食物味道”的语义。 10．句意：无论晴雨，享受生活才是最重要的。 根据全文主旨——即使在寒冷雪天，一家人依然享受露台晚餐，可知作者强调享受生活的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、magical“神奇的”、high“高的”均不符合“生活态度”的总结。 Passage 5 Does it snow in your hometown? In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter and many people like snow very much. They can play outside and skate. 2 snow is fun,  it can also make things difficult. Snow brings much fun to people. Look 3 these children! Some are very 4 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 5 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledding (乘雪橇) or skating on such a beautiful snowy day. These outdoor 6 (activity) are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of 8 (they) cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things 10 (keep) safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．Although/Though 3．at 4．excited 5．are making 6．activities 7．slowly 8．their 9．on 10．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪给人们带来的乐趣以及带来的不便，并给出了雪天安全出行的建议。 【详解】1．句意：在我住的地方，每年冬天都下雪，很多人非常喜欢雪。根据“every winter”可知描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．句意：虽然雪很有趣，但它也会让事情变得困难。空后“雪很有趣”和“它也会带来麻烦”是让步转折关系，需要用从属连词although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 3．句意：看这些孩子们！固定搭配look at表示“看……”。 4．句意：看到雪花从天空飘落，一些孩子感到非常兴奋。be动词“are”后加形容词作表语，-ed形容词修饰人，用来表示“（人自身）感到……的”；-ing形容词多修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。本句主语some指代人，因此填excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 5．句意：另一些孩子正开心地堆雪人。前文的Look提示此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，描述“另一些孩子正在堆雪人”。 6．句意：这些户外活动在冬天很受欢迎。“these”后接可数名词复数形式。 7．句意：如果人们不想撞到他们车前方的物体，就需要缓慢且小心地驾车。空格处修饰动词“drive”，需用副词，此处为形容词slow的副词。 8．句意：如果人们不想撞到他们车前方的物体，就需要缓慢且小心地驾车。修饰名词“cars”需用形容词性物主代词，此处为人称代词they的形容词性物主代词。 9．句意：如果屋顶上积了太多雪，屋顶很容易坍塌。此处表示雪在屋顶的表面上，用介词on。 10．句意：下雪天人们可以做很多事来保证安全。“做很多事”的目的是保证安全，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $