摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语八上Unit 2 Section B同步课时练(满分100分),以“家”为主题,分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用,梯度衔接紧密,助力语言能力与文化意识培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(journey/community)、基础语法(一般过去时)、短语互译(pack up the luggage)|单题聚焦单一知识点,如单词拼写、动词适当形式填空,夯实基础|
|进阶层|语法应用(could用法)、情景交际(补全对话)、句型转换|结合春节返乡情境,如补全对话围绕家庭活动,提升语言运用能力|
|综合层|语篇理解(完形填空)、书面表达(The True Meaning of Home)|整合单元主题,完形填空渗透文化意识,书面表达结合家务与团圆场景,培养综合输出能力|
内容正文:
八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步课时练
满分:100 分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
1. We took a long train ________ (旅程) to grandma’s village for Spring Festival.
2. Grandpa waited for us in the cold ________ (风) outside the village.
3. Mum nodded with ________ (眼泪) in her eyes when we said goodbye.
4. Could you help me ________ (摆放) the table before dinner starts?
5. This small ________ (社区) makes everyone feel warm and comfortable.
6. We will p________ up all our luggage before going back to the city.
7. Please t________ out the rubbish after you finish your dinner.
8. All family members c________ the bathroom together before guests arrive.
9. We plan to i________ our friends to our new apartment this Sunday.
10. Everyone is r________ to give a hand when neighbours need help.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
11. Grandpa and his little cousin ________ (stand) in the cold wind to meet us last Spring Festival.
12. Grandma ________ (cook) lots of delicious food when we got to the village.
13. Could you ________ (bring) me my favourite snacks right now?
14. We ________ (share) tasty snacks with our little cousin that day.
15. Zhang Peng ________ (want) to paint his bedroom light green recently.
16. Everyone in the community ________ (be) friendly and ready to help others.
17. Could you please ________ (hang) this family photo on the wall?
18. We ________ (clean) up our house before relatives come every holiday.
19. Mum ________ (nod) and promised to visit grandparents more often.
20. If you finish chores, you ________ (feel) peaceful and warm at home.
三、短语英汉互译(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
英译汉
pack up the luggage ________________________
take out the rubbish ________________________
clean up the bathroom ________________________
hang up the photo ________________________
set the table ________________________
feel at home in the community ________________________
East or west, home is best ________________________
汉译英
春节返乡团圆 ________________________
在寒风中等候亲人 ________________________
熟悉的家的味道 ________________________
邀请朋友来社区派对 ________________________
粉刷房间、装饰墙面 ________________________
随时乐意伸出援手 ________________________
家是一种温暖的感觉 ________________________
四、单项选择(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
( ) 1. —Could you ______ the table for dinner?
—Sure, I’ll do it right away.
A. set B. sets C. setting D. seted
( ) 2. We ______ a five-hour train trip to grandma’s village last holiday.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
( ) 3. Grandpa waited for us ______ the cold wind outside the village.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 4. Mum nodded ______ tears in her eyes when we left the village.
A. have B. with C. and D. has
( ) 5. —Can I ______ my cousin’s snacks with my little brother?
—Yes, sharing makes us happy.
A. share B. shared C. sharing D. shares
( ) 6. Zhang Peng hopes ______ his bedroom light green.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. paints
( ) 7. Everyone in our community ______ ready to help each other.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 8. Could you please ______ the rubbish after meals?
A. took out B. take out C. takes out D. taking out
( ) 9. Home is not just a house. It’s ______ warm feeling.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. I wonder ______ we can visit grandparents more often.
A. what B. if C. where D. when
五、补全对话(每空 2 分,共 10 分)
从 A-F 选出最佳选项,一项多余。
A. How did you get to grandma’s village last Spring Festival?
B. What did your family do when you arrived?
C. Could you help set the table before dinner?
D. Why did Mum have tears in her eyes when leaving?
E. What does the true meaning of home mean to you?
F. What do you plan to do to decorate your bedroom?
Tom: I read the Spring Festival story in our textbook. Let’s talk about it.
Lily: We took a long train and then changed a bus.
Tom: 2. ________
Lily: Grandpa waited for us in cold wind, and Grandma cooked lots of delicious food.
Tom: 3. ________
Lily: She didn’t want to leave the warm family home.
Tom: 4. ________
Lily: I will paint the wall light green and hang some family photos.
Tom: 5. ________
Lily: Home is love, warmth and staying together with family.
六、完形填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
What does home mean to you? Home is more than a building. It is full of love.
Last Spring Festival, my family 1. ______ a long trip to grandma’s village. Grandpa and cousin 2. ______ for us in cold wind. When we walked into the house, all relatives 3. ______ busy cooking tasty meals. Grandma asked Grandpa 4. ______ bring my favourite snacks, and I shared them 5. ______ my little cousin. After dinner, we laughed and talked happily.
Before we left, Grandma asked us to come back more often. Mum nodded 6. ______ tears. Home brings such warm feelings.
At our city apartment, we also make it sweet. We often 7. ______ up the bathroom, take out rubbish and hang up photos. When neighbours need help, everyone 8. ______ ready to give a hand.
We can always ask politely with can or could for help. Small chores 9. ______ our house full of warmth. As the saying 10. ______, East or west, home is best.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
2. A. wait B. waited C. waits D. will wait
3. A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. A. to B. for C. with D. at
5. A. to B. with C. for D. on
6. A. in B. on C. with D. have
7. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
8. A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
10. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
七、句型转换(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I can set the table for dinner.(改为委婉请求 Could you…)
________ ________ please ________ the table for dinner?
2. We took a long train trip to grandma’s village last year.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a long train trip to grandma’s village last year?
3. We will hang up family photos on the wall.(用 could 提问请求帮忙)
Could you ________ me ________ up family photos on the wall?
4. Small warm moments make a sweet home.(宾语从句 I think…)
I think small warm moments ________ a sweet home.
5. East or west, home is best.(翻译句子)
八、书面表达(10 分)
题目:The True Meaning of Home
要求:贴合 Section B 春节回乡短文、社区素材,60–80 词;正确使用 can/could、一般过去时;结合家务与团圆场景写出对家的理解。
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. journey
2. wind
3. tears
4. set
5. community
6. pack
7. take
8. cleaned
9. invite
10. ready
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. stood
2. was cooking
3. bring
4. shared
5. wants
6. is
7. hang
8. clean
9. nodded
10. will feel
三、短语英汉互译
英译汉
收拾行李
倒垃圾
打扫浴室
挂照片
摆放餐具
在社区里感到宾至如归
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝
汉译英
go back to hometown for Spring Festival reunion
wait for family in the cold wind
the familiar taste of home
invite friends to the community party
paint walls and decorate the bedroom
be ready to give a hand at any time
home is a warm feeling
四、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
五、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
六、完形填空
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、句型转换
1. Could you; set
2. Did; take
3. help; hang
4. make
5. 金窝银窝,不如自己的家。
八、书面表达参考范文(74 词)
The True Meaning of Home
Home is not only a house but full of love. Last Spring Festival, we travelled to grandma’s village. We shared snacks and enjoyed warm family dinners together.
At our city home, we can sweep floors and hang photos to make it cosy. We could help each other with chores. As the saying goes, East or west, home is best. Love and family are the true meaning of home.
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