2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1语法填空基础篇

**基本信息** 该专项以“方法引导+话题驱动”构建语法填空训练体系，通过规范解题流程系统强化单元核心语法，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5篇短文（每篇10空）|“通读-逐空-检查”三步法，提示词关注时态/语态/非谓语，无提示词聚焦冠词/介词/代词/连词|以不定代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、介词搭配为核心，通过2026年文旅/科普/环保等真实话题场景，构建“概念理解-语境应用-错误修正”逻辑链条|

八年级英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空专项练习 基础篇（Passage 1—5） 卷首须知 1. 基础篇为本单元核心基础训练，建议全体学生完成，共5篇短文，每篇10个空。 2. 做题要求：给出提示词，请填入单词正确形式；无提示词空格，结合上下文填入冠词、介词、代词、连词等合适词汇。 3. 答题规范：注意大小写、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词。书写工整，拼写错误、字迹模糊不清一律不得分。 4. 解题步骤：先通读全文，理清文章时态与主旨，再逐空作答；完成后重读短文，检查语法、语义是否通顺。 Passage 1 话题：2026全国乡村文旅假期体验营 During the 2026 Labor Day holiday, 1.____ (everybody) joined a rural tourism camp. Nobody 2.____ (know) how interesting farm life would be at first. Some robots helped pick fruit while 3.____ (work) in the garden. Everyone enjoyed 4.____ (they) in the sunshine. There was 5.____ fresh for city kids. No one felt tired 6.____ the whole trip. Something warm 7.____ (stay) in our memory. We can find 8.____ beauty in nature 9.____ short holiday journeys. Nothing 10.____ (beat) the joy of getting close to nature. Passage 2 话题：2026国产低空飞行器假期科普展 In the 2026 summer vacation, a low-altitude aircraft show opened in the city. 1.____ (anyone) could visit it for free. Nobody missed the show of China’s new flying machines. Some visitors took photos, and 2.____ tried the flight machine. Everything 3.____ (be) full of high-tech surprises. There wasn’t 4.____ boring activity for teens. No one wanted 5.____ (leave) early. Something amazing 6.____ (show) on the open ground. We learn 7.____ new knowledge 8.____ such holiday activities. No one left 9.____ satisfaction. Nothing 10.____ (make) us prouder than home-made technology. Passage 3 话题：2026长江生态保护假期志愿行动 Many teens worked as volunteers 1.____ the 2026 Dragon Boat holiday to protect the Yangtze River. Nobody made 2.____ careless mistakes in the task. While 3.____ (clean) the river bank, everyone took action actively. There was 4.____ meaningful for young environmentalists. No one gave up 5.____ (collect) rubbish along the water. Something good 6.____ (happen) when we work together. Everything 7.____ (go) on smoothly. We get 8.____ sense of achievement 9.____ public service. Nothing 10.____ (teach) us responsibility better than volunteer work. Passage 4 话题：2026国产智能农业机器人假期田间演示 On the 2026 autumn break, farmers showed smart farm robots in the field. 1.____ (somebody) watched the robots do sowing and watering work. Nobody thought machines could finish farm work so fast. Some machines moved steadily while 2.____ (cross) fields. Everyone found 3.____ interesting in modern farming. There wasn’t 4.____ simple job left for humans. No one felt bored 5.____ the live show. Something great 6.____ (appear) in China’s countryside. We discover 7.____ new sides of agriculture 8.____ holiday field trips. Nothing 9.____ (open) our eyes wider than high-tech farming. It answers 10.____ makes a wonderful holiday. Passage 5 话题：2026亚洲青年文化交流假期研学营 Teenagers from Asia joined a cultural camp 1.____ the 2026 winter holiday. Nobody had 2.____ communication problems with each other. While 3.____ (share) folk arts, everyone became good friends quickly. There was 4.____ fun in cross-cultural games. No one wanted the camp 5.____ (end) early. Something warm 6.____ (build) between young people. Everything 7.____ (leave) sweet memories. We gain 8.____ friendship on such trips. Nothing 9.____ (connect) young people better than art. 10.____ makes a great holiday? Culture and friendship. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空专项练习 解析版答案 基础篇 Passage 1 1. everybody【解析】括号给出提示词everybody，不定代词在句中作主语，无需变形。 2. knew【解析】文章讲述过去假期活动，时态为一般过去时，know过去式knew。 3. working【解析】while引导状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略主语与be动词，使用while + doing结构。 4. themselves【解析】固定短语enjoy oneself，表示玩得开心；everyone对应的反身代词为themselves。 5. something【解析】肯定陈述句，形容词修饰不定代词后置，something fresh新鲜有趣的事物。 6. during【解析】介词during，表示“在……期间”，during the whole trip 在整个旅程中。 7. stayed【解析】叙述过去发生的事情，一般过去时，stay过去式stayed。 8. some【解析】beauty是不可数名词，some可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。 9. on【解析】固定搭配on holiday journeys，在假期旅途当中。 10. beats【解析】不定代词nothing作主语视作单数，本句表达普遍观点，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单beats。 基础篇 Passage 2 1. Everyone【解析】不定代词everyone，句首首字母大写，指代所有人。 2. others【解析】固定结构some…others…，一些人……另一些人……。 3. was【解析】everything作主语视为单数；文章描述过去活动，一般过去时，be动词用was。 4. any【解析】本句为否定句，否定句中使用any修饰名词。 5. to leave【解析】固定搭配want to do sth，不定式作宾语。 6. was shown【解析】something amazing和show之间是被动关系；时态为一般过去时，单数主语，一般过去时被动语态was shown。 7. something【解析】肯定句，something new新知识，形容词后置。 8. in【解析】介词in，in such holiday activities 在这类假期活动中。 9. without【解析】without表示“没有”，no one left without satisfaction 没有人带着遗憾离开。 10. makes【解析】nothing作主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词三单makes。 基础篇 Passage 3 1. during【解析】during the Dragon Boat holiday 在端午节假期期间。 2. any【解析】nobody带有否定含义，否定语境用any。 3. cleaning【解析】while引导省略式状语从句，后接现在分词。 4. something【解析】肯定句，something meaningful有意义的事情。 5. collecting【解析】give up doing sth，up是介词，后面接动名词。 6. happens【解析】阐述客观道理，一般现在时；something作主语，谓语动词三单happens。 7. went【解析】描述过去志愿活动，一般过去时，go过去式went。 8. a【解析】固定短语a sense of achievement，成就感。 9. through【解析】介词through，表示凭借、通过某种方式。 10. teaches【解析】nothing作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单teaches。 基础篇 Passage 4 1. Everybody【解析】不定代词everybody，在句中作主语，意为所有人。 2. crossing【解析】while状语从句省略结构，使用现在分词crossing。 3. something【解析】肯定陈述句，something interesting有趣的事物。 4. any【解析】there wasn’t为否定句，选用any。 5. during【解析】during the live show 在现场展示期间。 6. appeared【解析】记叙过去田间演示活动，一般过去时，appear过去式appeared。 7. some【解析】sides是可数名词复数，some修饰可数名词复数。 8. on【解析】on field trips 在实地研学活动中。 9. opens【解析】nothing作主语单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单opens。 10. what【解析】宾语从句引导词，在从句中充当主语，指代事物用what。 基础篇 Passage 5 1. during【解析】during the winter holiday 在寒假期间。 2. any【解析】nobody表否定含义，否定语境使用any。 3. sharing【解析】while省略结构，后接现在分词sharing。 4. something【解析】something fun 有趣的活动，形容词后置。 5. to end【解析】want sth. to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。 6. was built【解析】事物和build构成被动关系；过去时态，单数主语，一般过去时被动语态was built。 7. left【解析】叙述过往经历，一般过去时，leave过去式left。 8. some【解析】friendship为不可数名词，some修饰不可数名词。 9. connects【解析】nothing作主语单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单connects。 10. What【解析】特殊疑问词，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $