Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元语法（复合不定代词和一般过去时） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦复合不定代词和一般过去时，通过词缀分类与时态规则系统梳理，结合典型例题实现语法知识向语言运用能力转化，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |复合不定代词|29题（如第2题形容词后置、第10题anywhere用法）|按some-/any-/no-/every-词缀分类，提炼"作主语用单数、修饰语后置"核心规则|从词缀构成到用法场景（肯定/否定/疑问），再到考点应用，形成"形式-功能-考点"逻辑链| |一般过去时|21题（如第30题动词过去式、第37题时态标志词）|归纳规则变化四步法及不规则动词表，明确时间标志词判断法|从含义（过去动作/状态）到动词变化（规则/不规则），再到标志词识别，构建"概念-变化-判断"应用体系|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 语法一：复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some- someone somebody something ①用于肯定句 ②用于表示请求的疑问句 any- anyone anybody anything ①用于否定句&疑问句 ②表示“任何……”也可用于肯定句 no- no one nobody nothing ①no one=nobody ②nothing 回答 what 的提问 every- everyone everybody everything ①everyone=everybody 重要考点 1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（如：Something is wrong with her watch.） 2. 复合不定代词被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 要后置（如：something interesting） 3. 复合不定代词被to do 修饰时，to do 要后置（如：I don't have anything to say.） 语法二：一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Andrew looked around the quiet room carefully, but ________ was there. It was empty (空的). A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Andrew仔细地环顾了安静的房间，但是那里没有人。它是空的。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据后句“It was empty”可知房间是空的，说明那里没有人。应填nobody。 2．—The book Little Women is good. I like it very much. —Oh. There must be ________ in the book. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．everything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《小妇人》这本书很好。我非常喜欢它。——哦。书中肯定有一些有趣的东西。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。此处为肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 3．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希说话的声音如此大，以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a loud voice”可知，说话声音很大，所以房间里的每个人都能听到，用everybody符合语境。 4．—Do you think ________ can learn English well? —Of course. If you practice every day and enjoy the process, you will make progress. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为任何人都能学好英语吗？——当然。如果你每天练习并享受这个过程，你就会取得进步。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。someone常用于肯定句中，anyone常用于否定句和疑问句中，句子是一般疑问句，用anyone，结合语境，此处表示泛指“任何人”。 5．My brother is feeling bored. He has ________ to do. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥感到无聊。他没事可做。 nothing没有东西；something某事；everything一切。根据“My brother is feeling bored.”可知感到无聊，推测出他没事可做。 6．My grandma’s 80th birthday is coming. I want to do ________ for her. A．something special B．special something C．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日快到了。我想为她做些特别的事情。 something special特别的东西；special something错误搭配；special anything错误搭配。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句为肯定句，应用something，且形容词special需后置。应填something special。 7．I did ________ special last holiday. I only read books. A．nothing B．anything C．someone D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个假期我没有做什么特别的事，我只是看书。 nothing没有什么（表示否定）；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据后句“I only read books”可知，假期没有做什么特别的事，表示否定，应填nothing。 8．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 9．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 10．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的表妹去了蝴蝶泉。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和条件从句时表示某个地方；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go…during your holiday?”可知本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词interesting修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 11．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。 12．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 13．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把地板擦一擦好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do?”可知该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；且形容词else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 14．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 15．The hall was dirty yesterday, but ________ cleaned it just now. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅昨天还很脏，但刚才有人打扫过。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The hall was dirty yesterday, but... cleaned it”可知，大厅虽然很脏，但是有人打扫。故选A。 16．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有重要的事情可做，所以决定一起玩游戏。 考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，排除A和C；“something”一般用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句，所以要用“anything”。故选D。 17．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 18．________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Everyone D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们可以努力成为更好的人。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。 19．—Did you go ________ enjoyable last weekend? —Yes, I went to Hong Kong and bought some gifts for my mom, but ________ for myself. A．somewhere; something B．anywhere; nothing C．anywhere; anything D．somewhere; nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你去了什么好玩的地方吗？ ——是的，我去了香港，给妈妈买了一些礼物，但没有给自己买。 考查不定代词及副词。somewhere某地，用于肯定句；something某事物，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定及一般疑问句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，用于否定或一般疑问句。  根据“Did you go...enjoyable last weekend?”可知，是问去了什么地方吗，一般疑问句中用anywhere；第二空根据but可知，应表达什么也没给自己买，用nothing表示。故选B。 20．While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习时要注意真正重要的内容，否则你最终什么也记不住。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么事情；everything一切；something某事、某物；anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住，故选A。 21．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。 根据“The work is so difficult that…can do it well.”可知，这里指工作如此困难，结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选C。 22．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。有人见过它吗？——我没有。也许你应该问问Sarah。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是一个疑问句，询问是否有人见过钢笔，所以应该用anyone。故选A。 23．—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A．funny something B．something funny C．anything funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你笑什么，丹？——电视上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除选项A；该句是肯定句，something funny符合题意。故选B。 24．—I saw you talking with ________ on the street just now. Is the boy your friend? —Yes, he is Mike. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才我看见你在街上和一个人说话。这个男孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，他是迈克。 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Is the boy your friend?”可知，此处指看到你在街上和某个人说话，someone符合题意。故选A。 25．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们总是被告知，没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success”可知，应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。故选C。 26．The policeman wanted to find out who break the window, but ________ knows. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察想找出是谁打破了窗户，但是没人知道。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，故此处表示 “没人” 知道。故选A。 27．There’s ________ in the book, so ________ is interested in it. A．special nothing; everybody B．something special; anybody C．something special; nobody D．nothing special; nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书中没有什么特别的东西，因此没有人对它感兴趣。 考查不定代词和定语后置。special是形容词，修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除A；something某事；nothing没什么；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据题干和选项可知，因为书中没有什么特别的东西，因此没有人对它感兴趣，第一空用nothing special，第二空用nobody。故选D。 28．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天的报纸有新的东西吗？——不，没什么。 考查不定代词的用法。new anything错误形式；anything new新的任何东西；something new新的东西；new something错误格式。复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除选项A、D；此句是一般疑问句，用anything。故选B。 29．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我没有。每样东西都很贵。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物，一切。第一空位于一般疑问句中，所以选填anything；根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，说话者没有购买任何东西，因为“一切”都很贵。故选D。 30．— Was the prince handsome in the story? — Yes, and he________ a white horse. A．rides B．rode C．riding D．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——故事里的王子英俊吗？——是的，并且他骑了一匹白马。 rides骑，第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式；riding骑，现在分词；ride骑，动词原形。根据问句“Was the prince handsome in the story?”可知对话描述的是故事里过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。 31．My mother ________ TV last night, but she cleaned the room. A．doesn’t watch B．isn’t watching C．didn’t watch D．won’t watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视，但她打扫了房间。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改为否定句要借助助动词did，didn’t放在实义动词前，实义动词用原形，watch TV意为“看电视”，是固定短语。 32．Tom ________ strawberries and cut leaves on the farm last week. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．are picking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周在农场摘了草莓并割了叶子。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。 33．They ________ great fun on their school trip yesterday. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校旅行中玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 34．He ________ to the farm with his classmates last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日他和同学们去了农场。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填went。 35．My brother ________ his father’s advice on healthy eating last night. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚接受了父亲关于健康饮食的建议。 根据句末时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 36．—He finally ________ in passing the exam. —Great! He got a good result. A．succeed B．succeeds C．succeeded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他最终成功通过了考试。——太好了！他取得了好成绩。 根据答语“He got a good result.”中的“got”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填succeeded。 37．—________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? —No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Did; will visit C．Did; visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周参观北京了吗？——没有，但他明年将和他的儿子一起去参观北京。 第一空根据时间状语last week“上周”可知句子应使用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did；第二空根据时间状语next year“明年”可知句子应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 38．Once upon a time,there ________ a beautiful princess(公主) living a happy life in the forest. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从前，森林里住着一位美丽的公主，过着幸福的生活。根据短语 “Once upon a time”（从前）可知故事使用一般过去时；there be句型遵循就近原则，后面主语a beautiful princess是单数名词，be动词用单数过去式was。 39．Mary ________ a lot of beautiful photos of our school last Sunday. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上周日拍了很多我们学校的美丽照片。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。 40．—Did you see any animals in the zoo? —Yes, I ________ some beautiful giraffes. They’re quite tall. A．see B．sees C．saw D．am seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在动物园看到任何动物了吗？——是的，我看到了一些漂亮的长颈鹿。它们相当高。 根据问句“Did you see any animals in the zoo?”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，答语描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．你周末有没有做什么好玩的事？ Did you do ________ ________ on the weekend? 【答案】 anything fun 【详解】原句中“好玩的事”是关键词，表示“好玩的事”需用不定代词+形容词的结构，一般疑问句泛指事物需用不定代词anything，形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，搭配形容词fun体现好玩的语义，依次填入anything；fun。 42．这家餐厅总是供应美味的东西。 The restaurant always serves ________ ________. 【答案】 something delicious 【详解】原句中“美味的东西”是关键词，表示“某物、东西”的单词是something，表示“美味的”单词是delicious，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。 43．Mary has got something to do during her three-day holiday. (改为否定句) Mary ________ got ________ to do during her three-day holiday. 【答案】 hasn’t anything 【详解】句意：玛丽在她三天的假期里有事情要做。原句中的“has got”在此表示“拥有”，相当于“has”，是一般现在时的口语化表达（常用于英式英语）。改为否定句时，直接在 has 后面加 not，缩写为 hasn’t；同时，肯定句中的不定代词“something”需改为否定句中的“anything”。 44．这个好消息振奋了每一个人。 The good news _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 cheered everybody/everyone up 【详解】cheer everybody/everyone up“振奋每一个人”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered；everybody/everyone；up。 45．你和谁一起去的吗？ Did you go _________ _________? 【答案】 with anyone 【详解】原句中“和谁一起”是关键词，表示“和……一起”，用介词with；此处是疑问句，用不定代词anyone表示“谁，任何人”。 46．伴随着大量的练习，任何人都可以学会使用好筷子。 With plenty of practice, ________ can learn ________ ________ chopsticks well. 【答案】 anyone to use 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“任何人”和“使用”。第一个空是主语，表示“任何人”，故用anyone；第二个空，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，为固定短语，此处动词不定式作宾语，表示“学会使用”，故用to use。故填anyone；to；use。 47．你想方设法做不同的事情的时候，你通常感觉如何？ How do you usually feel when you ________ ________ do ________ ________? 【答案】 manage to something different 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想方设法”和“不同的事情”的英文表达。“想方设法做某事”对应固定搭配manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以动词用原形manage，后接不定式符号to。“不同的事情”对应something different，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以用不定代词something加上形容词different。故填manage；to；something；different。 48．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意：她刚来这里不久，所以我们对她还一无所知。not anything可以转化为nothing，由don’t可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形know。故填know；nothing。 49．他看上去很难过，因为他在考试中犯了错。 He looks sad because he ________ ________ in the exam. 【答案】 made mistakes 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，中文“犯错”对应的英文短语是make a mistake 或make mistakes。主句“He looks sad”是一般现在时，但从句描述的是“在考试中”发生的动作，属于过去的事情，因此从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，make变为made。题目中只有两个横线，made a mistake是三个词，不符合要求。去掉冠词a并将mistake变为复数mistakes，正好构成两个词made mistakes，符合语法和题意。 50．他的祖父昨晚平静地去世了。 His grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last night. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，表示“去世”的动词短语是pass away，句末的时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。动词pass的过去式为passed，away保持不变。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 语法一：复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some- someone somebody something ①用于肯定句 ②用于表示请求的疑问句 any- anyone anybody anything ①用于否定句&疑问句 ②表示“任何……”也可用于肯定句 no- no one nobody nothing ①no one=nobody ②nothing 回答 what 的提问 every- everyone everybody everything ①everyone=everybody 重要考点 1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（如：Something is wrong with her watch.） 2. 复合不定代词被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 要后置（如：something interesting） 3. 复合不定代词被to do 修饰时，to do 要后置（如：I don't have anything to say.） 语法二：一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Andrew looked around the quiet room carefully, but ________ was there. It was empty (空的). A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 2．—The book Little Women is good. I like it very much. —Oh. There must be ________ in the book. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．everything interesting 3．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 4．—Do you think ________ can learn English well? —Of course. If you practice every day and enjoy the process, you will make progress. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 5．My brother is feeling bored. He has ________ to do. A．nothing B．something C．everything 6．My grandma’s 80th birthday is coming. I want to do ________ for her. A．something special B．special something C．special anything 7．I did ________ special last holiday. I only read books. A．nothing B．anything C．someone D．everyone 8．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 9．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 11．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 12．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 13．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 14．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 15．The hall was dirty yesterday, but ________ cleaned it just now. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 16．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 17．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 18．________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Everyone D．Nobody 19．—Did you go ________ enjoyable last weekend? —Yes, I went to Hong Kong and bought some gifts for my mom, but ________ for myself. A．somewhere; something B．anywhere; nothing C．anywhere; anything D．somewhere; nothing 20．While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 21．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 22．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 23．—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A．funny something B．something funny C．anything funny 24．—I saw you talking with ________ on the street just now. Is the boy your friend? —Yes, he is Mike. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody 25．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 26．The policeman wanted to find out who break the window, but ________ knows. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 27．There’s ________ in the book, so ________ is interested in it. A．special nothing; everybody B．something special; anybody C．something special; nobody D．nothing special; nobody 28．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 29．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 30．— Was the prince handsome in the story? — Yes, and he________ a white horse. A．rides B．rode C．riding D．ride 31．My mother ________ TV last night, but she cleaned the room. A．doesn’t watch B．isn’t watching C．didn’t watch D．won’t watch 32．Tom ________ strawberries and cut leaves on the farm last week. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．are picking 33．They ________ great fun on their school trip yesterday. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 34．He ________ to the farm with his classmates last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 35．My brother ________ his father’s advice on healthy eating last night. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepting 36．—He finally ________ in passing the exam. —Great! He got a good result. A．succeed B．succeeds C．succeeded 37．—________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? —No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Did; will visit C．Did; visits 38．Once upon a time,there ________ a beautiful princess(公主) living a happy life in the forest. A．is B．are C．was D．were 39．Mary ________ a lot of beautiful photos of our school last Sunday. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 40．—Did you see any animals in the zoo? —Yes, I ________ some beautiful giraffes. They’re quite tall. A．see B．sees C．saw D．am seeing 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．你周末有没有做什么好玩的事？ Did you do ________ ________ on the weekend? 42．这家餐厅总是供应美味的东西。 The restaurant always serves ________ ________. 43．Mary has got something to do during her three-day holiday. (改为否定句) Mary ________ got ________ to do during her three-day holiday. 44．这个好消息振奋了每一个人。 The good news _________ _________ _________. 45．你和谁一起去的吗？ Did you go _________ _________? 46．伴随着大量的练习，任何人都可以学会使用好筷子。 With plenty of practice, ________ can learn ________ ________ chopsticks well. 47．你想方设法做不同的事情的时候，你通常感觉如何？ How do you usually feel when you ________ ________ do ________ ________? 48．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 49．他看上去很难过，因为他在考试中犯了错。 He looks sad because he ________ ________ in the exam. 50．他的祖父昨晚平静地去世了。 His grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last night. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $