Unit 6 Beyond the Earth Section A 同步课时练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九上Unit 6 Beyond the Earth Section A同步课时练（满分100分），以中国航天主题为情境，通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合的三层设计，系统提升语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（35分）|核心词汇（火星、空间站等）、短语互译|结合祝融火星车等中国航天实例，强化词汇记忆与文化认同| |进阶层（40分）|被动语态（不同时态）、情景对话|单选聚焦被动语态应用，补全对话渗透太空探索逻辑，提升语法运用能力| |综合层（25分）|语篇理解、写作表达|完形填空围绕太空探索意义展开，书面表达要求用将来时被动写3个理由，培养综合语言输出与思维深度|

九上 Unit 6 Beyond the Earth Section A 同步课时练 满分：100 分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The ________ (火星) rover Zhurong has sent lots of photos back to Earth. 2. Tiangong is China’s long-term space ________ (空间站). 3. Xuntian is a space ________ (望远镜) with high resolution. 4. Many ________ (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong for months. 5. Satellites help us solve problems about climate ________ (变化). 6. A m________ mission means sending humans into space. 7. The e________ move around different stars outside our solar system. 8. We will m________ more stations on the moon in the future. 9. Scientists hope to find new r________ in outer space one day. 10. The new rocket will be l________ next Friday at the space centre. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A new moon mission ________ (launch) by China next year. 2. More satellites ________ (send) into space to study climate change soon. 3. Exoplanets ________ (discover) by scientists in the past years. 4. The space station ________ (complete) several years ago. 5. Lots of experiments ________ (do) by astronauts in Tiangong every month. 6. In the future, human homes ________ (build) on Mars. 7. The universe ________ (fill) with countless stars and planets. 8. This big telescope ________ (maintain) easily in space. 9. New space technology ________ (develop) to look for alien life. 10. All the space news reports ________ (share) with people online later. 三、短语英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 英译汉 manned mission to the moon ________________________ long-term space station ________________________ weightless environment ________________________ run out of resources ________________________ deal with climate change ________________________ outer space ________________________ exoplanets outside solar system ________________________ 汉译英 祝融火星车 ________________________ 巡天空间望远镜 ________________________ 开展太空实验 ________________________ 建立国际研究站 ________________________ 了解地球在宇宙中的位置 ________________________ 从太空眺望地球 ________________________ 寻找外星生命 ________________________ 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. A new space telescope ______ into space next year. A. will send B. will be sent C. sends D. is sent ( ) 2. Thousands of exoplanets ______ by scientists so far. A. discover B. discovered C. have been discovered D. will be discovered ( ) 3. We believe more stations ______ on Mars one day. A. build B. are built C. will be built D. were built ( ) 4. It ______ that water means possible alien life on other planets. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. will think ( ) 5. —Do you know ______ we explore space? —To learn more about the universe and find new resources. A. why B. what C. where D. how ( ) 6. The Tiangong Station ______ several years ago. A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. will be completed ( ) 7. Will more astronauts ______ to work in space soon? A. send B. be sent C. sent D. are sent ( ) 8. Space technology helps us ______ problems of climate change. A. deal with B. run out of C. turn into D. take up ( ) 9. Humans may run ______ Earth’s resources in the far future. A. in B. out of C. away D. off ( ) 10. Many new kinds of satellites ______ in the next ten years. A. will develop B. develop C. will be developed D. are developed 五、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 从 A-F 选出最佳选项，一项多余。 A. What’s the name of China’s Mars rover? B. Why do humans spend so much time exploring space? C. What special telescope goes with Tiangong? D. What will be sent to the space station later? E. What does Earth look like when you see it from space? F. Will humans travel to Mars one day? Tom: Hi, I watched space news today. Can you answer my questions? Lily: Sure. Go ahead. Tom: 1. ________ Lily: It’s Zhurong. It landed on Mars safely. Tom: Cool. 2. ________ Lily: Xuntian Telescope. It can be fixed easily in space. Tom: 3. ________ Lily: More scientific experiments and new tools. Tom: 4. ________ Lily: Three main reasons: know our Earth better, get useful tech, and find new resources. Tom: That makes sense. 5. ________ Lily: Yes, scientists believe manned Mars missions will come true one day. 六、完形填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分） Why do we explore space? There are three main reasons. First, we can learn more about Earth and the 1. ______. Many exoplanets 2. ______ in recent years. By studying them, we understand Earth’s history better. Second, space tech helps people on Earth. Satellites 3. ______ to watch climate change every day. More new tools 4. ______ in the future to solve environmental problems. Third, Earth’s resources will run out one day. New resources 5. ______ on the moon or Mars later. Maybe new homes 6. ______ for humans far away. China also makes great progress. Tiangong Station 7. ______ finished some years ago. Zhurong rover 8. ______ to Mars and took many photos. Xuntian Telescope 9. ______ into space soon. All these space projects show that amazing things 10. ______ if we keep exploring the universe. 1. A. planet B. universe C. star D. satellite 2. A. found B. are found C. have been found D. will be found 3. A. use B. are used C. used D. will use 4. A. create B. created C. are created D. will be created 5. A. find B. found C. will be found D. are found 6. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built 7. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 8. A. sends B. sent C. was sent D. will be sent 9. A. launches B. launched C. will be launched D. is launched 10. A. achieve B. achieved C. will be achieved D. are achieved 七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Scientists will build new research stations on the moon.（改为一般将来时被动） New research stations ________ ________ on the moon by scientists. 2. They will launch a new rocket next month.（改为一般疑问句被动） ________ a new rocket ________ next month? 3. We will find more exoplanets as technology improves.（被动） More exoplanets ________ ________ as technology improves. 4. Satellites help us deal with climate change.（宾语从句 I think…） I think ________ satellites ________ us deal with climate change. 5. People will find new resources in outer space in the future.（翻译句子） 八、书面表达（10 分） 题目：Reasons for Space Exploration 要求： 贴合 Section A 访谈原文，60–80 词； 正确使用一般将来时被动语态； 写出 3 个探索太空的理由，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Mars 2. station 3. telescope 4. astronauts 5. change 6. manned 7. exoplanets 8. make 9. resources 10. launched 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be launched 2. will be sent 3. have been discovered 4. was completed 5. are done 6. will be built 7. is filled 8. is maintained 9. will be developed 10. will be shared 三、短语英汉互译 英译汉 载人登月任务 长期空间站 失重环境 耗尽资源 应对气候变化 外太空 太阳系外的系外行星 汉译英 Zhurong rover Xuntian Space Telescope do space experiments build international research stations understand Earth’s place in the universe look at Earth from space look for alien life 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 五、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F 六、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 七、句型转换 1. will be built 2. Will; be launched 3. will be found 4. that; help 5. 未来人类将在外太空发现新资源。 八、书面表达参考范文（73 词） Reasons for Space Exploration There are three main reasons why we explore space. First, more exoplanets will be discovered, so we can know Earth and the universe better. Second, useful space tech will be developed to solve climate problems. Third, new resources will be found in space, and new homes may be built for humans one day. Space exploration brings hope and progress to all humans. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $