Unit Six Our Clothes 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit Six核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从认知到应用的系统训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|12题|双向词汇转换|建立词形与语义关联| |单词分类|6题|同类词辨析|强化词汇属性认知| |词形转换|8题|词性/词义派生|构建词汇家族网络| |单词拼写|8题|语境补全|巩固词汇拼写规则| |完形填空|5题|语篇综合运用|实现词汇语境化迁移| |阅读理解|10题|信息提取与表达|提升词汇应用与思维能力|

北京版六年级上英语 Unit Six Our Clothes 词汇专项训练 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 日期：______________ 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. inventor ____________________ 2. movable-type printing ____________________ 3. light bulb ____________________ 4. a pair of ____________________ 5. cut down on ____________________ 6. keep ... away ____________________ （二）汉译英 7. 发明；发明物 ____________________ 8. 知识 ____________________ 9. 友谊 ____________________ 10. 环境 ____________________ 11. 宇航服 ____________________ 12. 口罩；防毒面具 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. inventor B. poet C. useless ( ) 2. A. spacesuit B. uniform C. recite ( ) 3. A. spacesuit B. uniform C. Germany ( ) 4. A. reuse B. make use of C. speech ( ) 5. A. health B. environment C. glow ( ) 6. A. light bulb B. experiment C. Germany 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. inventor（中文意思）____________________ 2. invention（中文意思）____________________ 3. knowledge（中文意思）____________________ 4. friendship（中文意思）____________________ 5. useless（中文意思）____________________ 6. a pair of（中文意思）____________________ 7. make use of（中文意思）____________________ 8. keep ... away（中文意思）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. Bi Sheng was a great i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (发明家). 2. Movable-type printing is an important i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (发明). 3. Books give us k_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (知识). 4. Edison made many e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (实验). 5. Li Bai was a famous p_ _ _ (诗人). 6. We should protect the e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (环境). 7. A s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (宇航服) keeps astronauts safe. 8. Please wear a m_ _ _ (口罩) on a dusty day. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. We should r__________ old bottles and bags. 2. We can c__________ down on waste. 3. This box is not useless. We can m__________ use of it. 4. A p__________ officer wears a uniform. 5. It is good for our h__________ to play outdoors. 6. Keep the baby a__________ from heat. 7. The light bulb can g__________ in the dark. 8. I need a p__________ of gloves. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） inventor friendship outdoors uniform cut down on in need 1. A police officer often wears a __________. 2. We should help people __________. 3. Bi Sheng was a famous __________. 4. We play sports __________ after school. 5. We should __________ plastic bags. 6. Good friends have strong __________. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can __________ (reuse) old clothes. 2. The machine __________ (make) clothes quickly. 3. My sister likes __________ (recite) poems. 4. A pair of shoes __________ (be) under the bed. 5. We should __________ (keep) masks clean. 6. Light bulbs can __________ (glow) at night. 7. Good books give us __________ (knowledge). 8. The uniform __________ (look) clean and nice. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Bi Sheng was an ________. A. inventor B. environment C. mask ( ) 2. A light bulb can ________. A. glow B. lose C. wrong ( ) 3. We should ________ plastic bags. A. cut down on B. a pair of C. recite ( ) 4. A spacesuit can keep astronauts ________. A. safe B. useless C. wrong ( ) 5. This bottle is useful. We can ________ it. A. reuse B. lose C. heat ( ) 6. A police officer usually wears a ________. A. uniform B. poet C. speech 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Clothes and inventions are part of our life. Bi Sheng was an (1) __________ (发明家). Movable-type printing was a great (2) __________ (发明). Today, people make many kinds of clothes. A police officer wears a (3) __________ (制服). An astronaut wears a (4) __________ (宇航服). We should also protect the (5) __________ (环境). We can (6) __________ (再次利用) old clothes and help people (7) __________ (处于需要……的状态). 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） I like learning about inventions. Bi Sheng was an (1) ________. Movable-type printing gave people more knowledge. Edison made the light (2) ________. Clothes are useful too. A police officer wears a uniform. An astronaut wears a (3) ________. We can reuse old clothes and cut down (4) ________ waste. This helps protect the (5) ________. ( ) 1. A. inventor B. mask C. health ( ) 2. A. bulb B. pair C. speech ( ) 3. A. spacesuit B. friendship C. poet ( ) 4. A. on B. in C. away ( ) 5. A. environment B. Germany C. police 十一、阅读理解选择题 Our class has a clothes drive. We collect old coats, uniforms and shoes. Some clothes are still useful. We wash them and give them to people in need. Miss Wang says this can cut down on waste and help the environment. We learn to make use of old things. ( ) 1. What does the class collect? A. Old clothes B. Light bulbs C. Poems ( ) 2. Who do they give the clothes to? A. People in need B. Inventors C. Police ( ) 3. What can this cut down on? A. Waste B. Knowledge C. Friendship ( ) 4. What does this help? A. The environment B. Germany C. Heat ( ) 5. What do they learn to do? A. Make use of old things B. Lose masks C. Recite speeches 十二、阅读理解问答题 A spacesuit is very important. It keeps astronauts away from heat and danger. A uniform is also useful. It shows a person's job, such as a police officer. A mask can keep dust away from our mouth and nose. Different clothes help people in different ways. 1. What keeps astronauts away from heat and danger? _______________________________________________________ 2. What does a uniform show? _______________________________________________________ 3. Who may wear a uniform in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 4. What can a mask keep away from our mouth and nose? _______________________________________________________ 5. Do different clothes help people in different ways? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 发明家 2. 活字印刷术 3. 电灯泡 4. 一双；一对 5. 减少；削减 6. 使……远离 （二）7. invention 8. knowledge 9. friendship 10. environment 11. spacesuit 12. mask 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. 发明家 2. 发明；创造；发明物 3. 知识；学问 4. 友谊 5. 无用的；无价值的 6. 一双；一对 7. 利用 8. 使……远离 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. inventor 2. invention 3. knowledge 4. experiments 5. poet 6. environment 7. spacesuit 8. mask 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. reuse 2. cut 3. make 4. police 5. health 6. away 7. glow 8. pair 六、选词填空 1. uniform 2. in need 3. inventor 4. outdoors 5. cut down on 6. friendship 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. reuse 2. makes 3. reciting / to recite 4. is 5. keep 6. glow 7. knowledge 8. looks 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 九、短文填空 1. inventor 2. invention 3. uniform 4. spacesuit 5. environment 6. reuse 7. in need 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十一、阅读理解选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解问答题 1. A spacesuit keeps astronauts away from heat and danger. 2. It shows a person's job. 3. A police officer may wear a uniform. 4. It can keep dust away. 5. Yes, they do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $