Unit 1 Look it up!-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷）

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1暑假单元卷，以“主动查阅资料”为核心主题，通过完形填空、阅读、语法填空及书面表达，全面考查语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|代词、动词、介词等词汇辨析及固定搭配|以个人学习经历为情境，渗透“坚持查阅”的学习能力培养| |阅读|25题/40分|百科全书定义与历史、爱因斯坦传记、工具书使用等语篇理解|A篇介绍百科全书发展，体现文化传承；信息匹配题结合学生实际需求，增强思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|名词、代词、动词时态及副词等语法知识|围绕在线百科全书主题，考查语法在真实语境中的运用，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|“主动查阅资料”习惯的介绍与感悟|要求结合积累词汇、拓宽视野等要点，强化学习能力与思维品质的综合输出|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 1 Look it up! (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is one of the best ways to learn. In our study, we often meet new words and unknown knowledge. No one can learn well without reading and searching for information. I still remember how I improved my English with the help of reference books. When I began to learn English in junior high school, I knew 1 about English vocabulary and culture. I was afraid of reading long passages and felt worried every time. My English teacher noticed my problem and gave me a good suggestion. She told me to use dictionaries and educational books to learn by myself. She was very patient and 2 me to look up new words actively. At first, it was difficult for me to get used 3 looking up words in dictionaries. It took me a lot of time. But I didn’t want to 4 . I kept practicing every day. Whenever I met new words, I would look them up and write down their meanings. I also learned to tell the differences 5 similar words. Little by little, my vocabulary became larger and my reading ability improved a lot. Reference books are not only tools for study but also good teachers. They never tell lies and always give us correct 6 . When we meet confusing knowledge, they will tell us the truth 7 and help us understand it well. Now I love reading and searching for information on my own. I can find answers to most of my questions. I gain joy and 8 from reading and looking up information. I learn a truth from this experience: study is a process of exploring. It is not about how fast you learn, but about how much you 9 and practice every day. I will keep this good habit and try my best to learn more knowledge 10 my future study. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．warned B．encouraged C．refused D．hated 3．A．to B．with C．for D．of 4．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 5．A．at B．in C．between D．for 6．A．secrets B．advice C．information D．stories 7．A．politely B．clearly C．quietly D．angrily 8．A．sadness B．pressure C．luck D．progress 9．A．search B．understand C．help D．love 10．A．for B．to C．with D．of 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 11．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 12．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 13．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 15．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 16．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 17．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 18．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 19．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 20．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. C Dictionaries are very important tools for students. When you encounter a new word, you can look it up in a dictionary to find its pronunciation, definition, and usage. There are different types of dictionaries, such as English-Chinese dictionaries and Chinese-English dictionaries. Online dictionaries are also very popular now. They are convenient and provide more examples. In addition to dictionaries, there are other reference books like encyclopedias and thesauruses. Encyclopedias can give you detailed knowledge about various topics, and thesauruses can help you find synonyms for words. Using these reference books can improve your study efficiency. 21．What can dictionaries help us find? A．Pronunciation, definition, and usage of words. B．Only pronunciation. C．Only definition. D．Only usage. 22．What types of dictionaries are mentioned? A．English-Chinese and Chinese-English dictionaries. B．Only English-Chinese dictionaries. C．Only Chinese-English dictionaries. D．None of the above. 23．Why are online dictionaries popular? A．Because they are slow. B．Because they are convenient and provide more examples. C．Because they are hard to use. D．Because they are boring. 24．What can encyclopedias do? A．Help find synonyms. B．Give detailed knowledge about various topics. C．Only provide pictures. D．None of the above. 25．How can using reference books help students? A．By reducing study efficiency. B．By improving study efficiency. C．By making study more difficult. D．By wasting time. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 In our study, we always meet new knowledge and difficult problems. 26 They can help us solve many study problems and improve our learning ability. However, many students don’t know how to look up information correctly. 27 First, use professional reference books. Dictionaries and educational books are the best choices. 28 They can provide exact and detailed answers for us. Second, screen online information carefully. The Internet has lots of information, but not all is correct. 29 Third, take notes after looking up information. Recording key knowledge can help you remember it better. 30 In short, correct ways of looking up information can make our study more efficient. A．Here are some useful methods. B．Reference books are very important for our study. C．This is a good way to improve our study efficiency. D．They are written by professional writers. E．We can learn all knowledge from the Internet. F．We need to choose reliable and useful information. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料分别介绍了六本不同的书，请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书。 31 Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 32 Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 33 Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 34 Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 35 Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. A．Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B．Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C． How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D．Always want to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide to writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to lead children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 36 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 37 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 38 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 39 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 40 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 41 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 42 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 43 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 44 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 45 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．假如你是李华，请你以“A Good Study Habit” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍“主动查阅资料”这一良好的学习习惯。 内容要点： 1. 你最认可的好习惯（主动查阅资料）； 2. 该习惯带来的好处（积累词汇、拓宽视野、独立思考）； 3. 你的日常做法及感悟。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 A Good Study Habit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 1 Look it up! (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is one of the best ways to learn. In our study, we often meet new words and unknown knowledge. No one can learn well without reading and searching for information. I still remember how I improved my English with the help of reference books. When I began to learn English in junior high school, I knew 1 about English vocabulary and culture. I was afraid of reading long passages and felt worried every time. My English teacher noticed my problem and gave me a good suggestion. She told me to use dictionaries and educational books to learn by myself. She was very patient and 2 me to look up new words actively. At first, it was difficult for me to get used 3 looking up words in dictionaries. It took me a lot of time. But I didn’t want to 4 . I kept practicing every day. Whenever I met new words, I would look them up and write down their meanings. I also learned to tell the differences 5 similar words. Little by little, my vocabulary became larger and my reading ability improved a lot. Reference books are not only tools for study but also good teachers. They never tell lies and always give us correct 6 . When we meet confusing knowledge, they will tell us the truth 7 and help us understand it well. Now I love reading and searching for information on my own. I can find answers to most of my questions. I gain joy and 8 from reading and looking up information. I learn a truth from this experience: study is a process of exploring. It is not about how fast you learn, but about how much you 9 and practice every day. I will keep this good habit and try my best to learn more knowledge 10 my future study. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．warned B．encouraged C．refused D．hated 3．A．to B．with C．for D．of 4．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 5．A．at B．in C．between D．for 6．A．secrets B．advice C．information D．stories 7．A．politely B．clearly C．quietly D．angrily 8．A．sadness B．pressure C．luck D．progress 9．A．search B．understand C．help D．love 10．A．for B．to C．with D．of 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 11．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 12．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 13．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 15．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 16．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 17．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 18．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 19．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 20．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. C Dictionaries are very important tools for students. When you encounter a new word, you can look it up in a dictionary to find its pronunciation, definition, and usage. There are different types of dictionaries, such as English-Chinese dictionaries and Chinese-English dictionaries. Online dictionaries are also very popular now. They are convenient and provide more examples. In addition to dictionaries, there are other reference books like encyclopedias and thesauruses. Encyclopedias can give you detailed knowledge about various topics, and thesauruses can help you find synonyms for words. Using these reference books can improve your study efficiency. 21．What can dictionaries help us find? A．Pronunciation, definition, and usage of words. B．Only pronunciation. C．Only definition. D．Only usage. 22．What types of dictionaries are mentioned? A．English-Chinese and Chinese-English dictionaries. B．Only English-Chinese dictionaries. C．Only Chinese-English dictionaries. D．None of the above. 23．Why are online dictionaries popular? A．Because they are slow. B．Because they are convenient and provide more examples. C．Because they are hard to use. D．Because they are boring. 24．What can encyclopedias do? A．Help find synonyms. B．Give detailed knowledge about various topics. C．Only provide pictures. D．None of the above. 25．How can using reference books help students? A．By reducing study efficiency. B．By improving study efficiency. C．By making study more difficult. D．By wasting time. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 In our study, we always meet new knowledge and difficult problems. 26 They can help us solve many study problems and improve our learning ability. However, many students don’t know how to look up information correctly. 27 First, use professional reference books. Dictionaries and educational books are the best choices. 28 They can provide exact and detailed answers for us. Second, screen online information carefully. The Internet has lots of information, but not all is correct. 29 Third, take notes after looking up information. Recording key knowledge can help you remember it better. 30 In short, correct ways of looking up information can make our study more efficient. A．Here are some useful methods. B．Reference books are very important for our study. C．This is a good way to improve our study efficiency. D．They are written by professional writers. E．We can learn all knowledge from the Internet. F．We need to choose reliable and useful information. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料分别介绍了六本不同的书，请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书。 31 Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 32 Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 33 Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 34 Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 35 Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. A．Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B．Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C． How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D．Always want to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide to writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to lead children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 36 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 37 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 38 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 39 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 40 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 41 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 42 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 43 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 44 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 45 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．假如你是李华，请你以“A Good Study Habit” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍“主动查阅资料”这一良好的学习习惯。 内容要点： 1. 你最认可的好习惯（主动查阅资料）； 2. 该习惯带来的好处（积累词汇、拓宽视野、独立思考）； 3. 你的日常做法及感悟。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 A Good Study Habit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过查阅工具书和阅读提高英语水平的经历，强调了坚持和探索在学习过程中的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：当我开始在初中学习英语时，我对英语词汇和文化一无所知。 根据“I was afraid of reading long passages and felt worried every time”，可知作者当时基础很差且害怕，说明对知识不了解，nothing符合。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“每件事”表示知道内容，不符合害怕的语境。 2．句意：她非常有耐心，并鼓励我积极查阅生词。 根据“gave me a good suggestion”和“patient”，可知老师是支持态度，应该是鼓励学生，encouraged符合语境。warned“警告”、refused“拒绝”、hated“讨厌”均为负面或中性态度，不符合师生互动语境。 3．句意：起初，我很难习惯查字典。 根据“get used”可知使用搭配get used to doing sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”。with“和”、for“为了”、of“……的”搭配不符。 4．句意：但我不想放弃。 根据“I kept practicing every day”可知作者坚持下来了，不想放弃，give up符合。get up“起床”、stand up“站立”、wake up“醒来”与坚持学习的逻辑相反或无关。 5．句意：我也学会了辨别相似单词之间的区别。 根据“differences”和“similar words”可知此处使用differences between，表示两者或多者之间的区别。at“在”、in“在……里”、for“为了”不能表达“之间”的含义。 6．句意：它们从不撒谎，总是给我们正确的信息。 根据“Reference books”和“truth”可知工具书提供的是准确的信息，information符合。secrets“秘密”、advice“建议”、stories“故事”不符合工具书的功能特点。 7．句意：当我们遇到困惑的知识时，它们会清晰地告诉我们真相，帮我们理解透彻。 根据“help us understand it well”可知解释需要清晰，clearly最合理。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、angrily“生气地”与理解知识的逻辑关联不强。 8．句意：我从阅读和查阅信息中获得快乐和进步。 根据“gain joy and”可知此处需填积极词汇，学习带来的正面结果除了快乐还有进步，progress符合。sadness“悲伤”、pressure“压力”、luck“运气”多为负面或无关词汇。 9．句意：重要的不是你学得多快，而是你每天能理解多少、练习多少。 根据“and practice every day”可知学习要靠每天的理解和练习，understand符合语境。search“搜索”、help“帮助”、love“爱”搭配或语境不符。 10．句意：我将保持这个好习惯，并尽最大努力为未来的学习学习更多知识。 根据“my future study”，可知表示为了将来的学习，for表目的符合。to“到”、with“和”、of“……的”不能准确表达目的关系。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，所以index意为“索引”。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，可能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦总是对周围的事情感兴趣，并且充满了想象力。他喜欢认真地观看事物并且问许多有关的问题。他的问题对于老师来说经常很难回答。由此可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此画线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.”，“Einstein started school in 1885.”，“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.”，“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”和“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种参考书，以及这些参考书的用途。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“When you encounter a new word, you can look it up in a dictionary to find its pronunciation, definition, and usage.”可知，字典可以帮助我们找到单词的发音、定义和用法。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“There are different types of dictionaries, such as English-Chinese dictionaries and Chinese-English dictionaries.”可知，文中提到的词典有英汉词典和汉英词典，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Online dictionaries are also very popular now. They are convenient and provide more examples.”可知，在线词典现在也很流行，因为它们很方便，并提供了更多的例子。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Encyclopedias can give you detailed knowledge about various topics, and thesauruses can help you find synonyms for words.”可知，百科全书可以给你关于不同主题的详细知识。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Using these reference books can improve your study efficiency.”可知，使用参考书帮助学生提高学习效率。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了在学习中遇到难题时，如何正确查找信息的三种有效方法，包括使用参考书、筛选网络信息以及做笔记，旨在提高学习效率。 【详解】26．后文提到“They can help us solve many study problems and improve our learning ability.”它们可以帮助我们解决许多学习问题并提高学习能力。可推知前文需提及能帮助解决问题的复数名词事物，B选项“参考书对我们的学习很重要。”符合语境。 27．前文提到“However, many students don't know how to look up information correctly.”然而，许多学生不知道如何正确查找信息。因此后文介绍一些方法。A选项“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合逻辑。 28．前文提到“Dictionaries and educational books are the best choices.”字典和教育类书籍是最好的选择。及后文“They can provide exact and detailed answers for us.”它们能为我们提供准确详细的答案。可推知此处应解释为何这些书能提供准确答案，D选项“它们是由专业作家编写的。”说明了书籍的权威性，衔接自然。 29．前文提到“The Internet has lots of information, but not all is correct.”互联网有很多信息，但并非所有都是正确的。可推知面对网络信息的优劣混杂，我们需要进行筛选，F选项“我们需要选择可靠且有用的信息。”与前文逻辑相呼应。 30．前文提到“Recording key knowledge can help you remember it better.”记录关键知识能帮助你更好地记忆。及结尾段“make our study more efficient”使我们的学习更高效，可推知做笔记这一行为有助于提升效率，C选项“这是提高学习效率的好方法。”与前文语境相符。 31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个人的需求。 【详解】31．根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，埃米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。选项E“当你想到在公共场合讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》承诺用七个简单易行的技巧来帮助你提高你的口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想了解更多关于它们的知识。选项A“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上一个必备的补充。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。选项B“《计算机编程》带给你关于编程所需了解的一切。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何很好地记住事情。选项C“《如何记得每一件事》是一个开启你的大脑力量的完美的指南！书里皆是实用的技能、有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.”可知，玛吉有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。选项F“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒的故事的精彩的书！”与之匹配。故选F。 三、 36．knowledge 37．them 38．in 39．countries 40．traditional 41．is discovered 42．will appear 43．carefully 44．to check 45．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了在线百科全书的特点和优势，强调了它们能快速更新信息，但同时提醒用户在使用时需谨慎核实内容的准确性。 36．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上无尽的装满知识的宝盒。根据“filled with”可知，with是介词，后应接名词；know“知道”，其名词为knowledge“知识”，不可数。故填knowledge。 37．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有一台电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你就可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。空前的open是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 38．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。此处指历史上的伟大领袖，in history表示“历史上”。故填in。 39．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。根据空前的different可知，空处应是可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 40．句意：与需要很长时间修改和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都在变化。修饰名词books应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 41．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“ a new planet ... in space”可知，新行星是在太空中“被发现”，再根据“is released”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“a new planet”为单数，be动词用is。故填is discovered。 42．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。 43．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎地使用在线百科全书。修饰动词use，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 44．句意：所以，如果你使用在线百科全书的信息来做家庭作业或研究，重要的是要与其他可信的资源核对，比如学校书籍或政府网站。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空处应用不定式。故填to check。 45．句意：总而言之，在线百科全书是令人惊奇的工具。根据“online encyclopedias are ... tools.”可知，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 四、 46．范文 A Good Study Habit Among all good study habits, I think looking up information actively is the most important one. This habit brings me many benefits. Firstly, it helps me accumulate more new words and knowledge. Secondly, it broadens my horizons and lets me learn more things beyond textbooks. Most importantly, it teaches me to think independently and solve problems by myself. When meeting unknown words, I look them up and take notes. I believe this good habit will help me make continuous progress in my study. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：点明积极查阅资料是最重要的学习习惯、阐述该习惯在积累知识、拓宽视野、培养独立思考能力方面的益处、说明遇到生词时查阅资料及做笔记的做法、表达该习惯助力学习进步的期望 确定人称：第一人称(I/me) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明积极查阅资料是最重要的学习习惯 第二段：阐述该习惯在积累知识、拓宽视野、培养独立思考能力方面的益处 第三段：说明遇到生词时查阅资料及做笔记的做法 结尾段：表达该习惯助力学习进步的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明积极查阅资料是最重要的学习习惯 look up information/good study habits/search information/retrieve information/consult information等 要点二：该习惯带来的好处 益处：accumulate more new words and knowledge/broadens my horizons/learn more things/expand vocabulary/cultivate creativity/broaden knowledge scope/ think independently and solve problems by myself等 日常做法：look them up and take notes/look them up in dictionaries/organize notes/summarize knowledge/understand knowledge等 要点三：表达该习惯助力学习进步的期望 感悟：make continuous progress/good habit/improve academic performance/acquire practical skills/pursue higher education/enhance learning efficiency等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $