Unit 1 People of achievement 单元基础知识检测卷-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“People of achievement”单元，通过屠呦呦、爱因斯坦等人物素材，融合单词拼写、语法填空等题型，夯实语言基础，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|19题|含vital、genius等单元核心词汇|结合迁徙鸟类保护等真实语境考查词形| |单句语法填空|15题|名词复数、形容词转换等语法点|以农业技术等话题设计语境，强化语法应用| |短语填空|10题|come to power等固定搭配|通过政策实施等情境考查短语灵活运用| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|定语从句、非谓语等语法|选用科学家事迹语篇，体现科技前沿与人文精神，符合高考命题趋势|

Unit 1 People of achievement 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so ___________ (极其重要的) to their survival. 2．He vowed to achieve certain ___________ (目标) before the end of his presidency. 3．Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to _________ (获得) information about how the moon is constructed.” 4． Researchers ___________ (分析) the purchases of 6,300 households. 5．This led Jones to the __________ (结论) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 6．We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the _________ (建立) of the company. 7．I _________ (推断) from her expression that she wanted to leave. 8．The deep, ________ (温柔的) voice helped calm the nervous girl. 9．They ____________ (遇到) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured. 10．In this special issue, China Daily explains the Party's major features, through experts on its history and ________ (理论). 11．The lost ________ (财产) office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. 12．The device was protected by ________ (专利)． 13．The police________ (推断) that they found her behaviour rather suspicious. 14．Making right career choices is ________ (关键性的) to personal success. 15．The ________ (天才) tends to get things done creatively. 16．A more ________ (清晰的) but little­known species, the Congo peafowl, lives in African rainforests. 17．Being good at something and having a ________ (激情) for it are not enough. 18．It's a ________ (显著的) achievement for the company. 19．What sort of ________ (物质) could withstand those temperatures? 二.单句语法填空 1. It is one of the greatest scientific ________ (achieve) of the 21st century. 2. New ________ (agriculture) techniques have helped raise grain production. 3. He has outstanding ________ (capable) to finish the tough task. 4. Too many chemical ________ (fertilizer) will damage the plants. 5. ________ (apparent), he made great progress because of his hard work. 6. Yuan Longping ________ (commit) himself to rice research throughout his whole life. 7. We have learned many ways to cope ________ natural disasters in farming. 8. The origin of this farming method can be traced back _______ ancient China. 9. He takes______ a position in his father’s company. 10.________ the circumstances, we have to change our plan. 11. Modern technology ________ (boost) grain output all over the world in the past decades. 12. Many countries are faced with water ________ (short) in dry seasons. 13. Scientists ________ (analyse) thousands of data before they got the final result last year. 14. It is necessary ________ (circulate) knowledge of scientific farming among farmers. 15. We need practical measures ________ (tackle) the worldwide food crisis. 三．短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 come to power, lead to, get stuck, by chance, take up, be mistaken for, sum up, care about, serve as, manage to do 1. As we all know, careless driving __________ many traffic accidents every year. 2. The project __________ due to a lack of funds, so we had to change our plan. 3. I met an old friend of mine __________ when I was walking in the street yesterday. 4. After he __________, he carried out a series of new policies to improve people's lives. 5. She __________ painting as a hobby after she retired from her job last year. 6. The man with glasses __________ a famous professor, but he was just a visitor to the university. 7. At the end of the meeting, the manager __________ the main points and thanked everyone for their hard work. 8. He __________ pass the final exam even though he had been ill for a long time. 9. The old man only __________ his family and his health, not fame or money. 10. This small room can __________ a temporary office when we have meetings here. 四．语法填空 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), __1__ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a __2__ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the __3__ (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __4__ (choose). From __5__ (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. After failing more than 190 times, __6__ team finally succeeded in drawing __7__ artemisinin from sweet wormwood. Tu Youyou and her team members even __8__ (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's __9__ (science) research and Chinese medicine __10__ (spread) around the world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Albert Einstein is often considered one of the __1__ (smart) men who ever lived. He __2__ (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of __3__ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, __4__ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, __5__ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he __6__ (gradual) became famous throughout the world __7__ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. But in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic __8__ (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany, where he __9__ (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, __10__ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1.vital 2. objectives 3. obtain 4. analysed 5.conclusion 6. founding 7. inferred 8. gentle 9.encountered 10.theory 11.property 12. patent 13. inferred 14.crucial 15. genius 16.distinct 17. passion 18.remarkable 19.substance 二.单句语法填空 1. achievements 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 句意：这是21世纪最伟大的科学成就之一。 2. agricultural 解析：形容词修饰名词techniques，agricultural意为“农业的”。 句意：新型农业技术提高了粮食产量。 3. capability 解析：形容词outstanding后接名词，capability表示“能力”。 句意：他拥有出色的能力完成这项艰巨任务。 4. fertilizers 解析：many修饰可数名词，用复数形式。 句意：过多化肥会伤害作物。 5. Apparently 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 句意：显然，努力让他取得巨大进步。 6. committed 解析：固定搭配commit oneself to，讲述袁隆平一生，用一般过去时。 句意：袁隆平一生投身水稻研究。 7. with 解析：固定短语cope with 应对、处理。 8. to 解析：固定搭配trace back to 追溯到 9. up 解析：固定短语take up a position 任职，担任职位。 10. Under 解析：固定搭配under the circumstances 在这种情况下，句首大写。 11. has boosted 解析：in the past decades 是现在完成时标志，主语technology单数。 句意：过去几十年科技大幅提升全球粮食产量。 12. shortage 解析：water shortage 固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”。 13. analysed 解析：last year为过去时间，动词用过去式。 句意：去年科学家分析大量数据才得出结果。 14. to circulate 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 15. to tackle 解析：不定式作后置定语，measures to do sth 做某事的办法。 三.短语填空 1. leads to 2. got stuck 3. by chance 4. came to power 5. took up6. was mistaken for 7. summed up 8. managed to 9. cares about 10. serve as 四．语法填空 答案：1.whose　2.committed　3.objective　4.chosen　5.their　6.the　7.out　8.insisted　9.scientific 10．to be spread 答案：1.smartest　2.was born　3.a　4.earning　5.which　6.gradually　7.as　8.institutions　9.continued　10．it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $